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Problems and prospects of commercialization of innovative educational technologies in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦创新教育技术商业化的问题和前景
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023ped1/7-13
S. Maratkyzy, A. Baikenzheyeva, A. Vishnyakov, S. Abilova, A. Begenova, A. Karabalayeva
In recent times, Kazakhstan is faced with the task of choosing the right strategy for commercialization in the field of innovation in education, which would ensure the interaction of both knowledge and technology, and capital in the Kazakhstani educational model. The interpenetration of such technologies is primarily necessary to achieve the quality of the needs of the future professional community under the influence of new trends and to benefit from investments in research. The development trajectories of a modern university should provide a complex of global business research and become a strategic resource for economic development in the commercialization process. Research at the university has a fairly wide range of areas, including fundamental and applied works, which, in turn, are the basis for ensuring rapid and effective scientific and technical activities commercialization results. To increase innovation activity, conditions are created for improving the process of commercialization in the field of scientific and industrial innovation, intellectual property, and technical regulation. The authors considered approaches to creating an innovative environment at the university. As the study result, the prospects for the legal framework development for the intellectual activities results (IAR) commercialization were determined. In modern Kazakhstan, mechanisms for the practical application of IAR with the specific business project implementation have been developed to improve the universities promotion and the new technologies market. The research and multifunctional system of innovative scientific and educational infrastructure development of the University has become the higher education system reserv
近年来,哈萨克斯坦面临着在教育创新领域选择正确的商业化战略的任务,这将确保哈萨克斯坦教育模式中知识、技术和资本的相互作用。这些技术的相互渗透主要是为了在新趋势的影响下满足未来专业社区的高质量需求,并从研究投资中受益。现代大学的发展轨迹应提供全球性的商业研究综合体,并在商业化过程中成为经济发展的战略资源。该大学的研究领域相当广泛,包括基础和应用工作,这反过来又是确保快速有效的科技活动商业化成果的基础。为了增加创新活动,在科学和工业创新、知识产权和技术监管领域为改善商业化进程创造了条件。作者考虑了在大学创造创新环境的方法。根据研究结果,确定了智力活动成果商业化法律框架发展的前景。在现代哈萨克斯坦,已经制定了具体商业项目实施的IAR实际应用机制,以改善大学推广和新技术市场。学校的科研与多功能创新科教基础设施建设体系已成为高等教育体系的后备力量
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引用次数: 0
Реализация конструктивистского подхода к обучению при разработке приложений виртуальной и дополненной реальности 在开发虚拟现实和增强现实应用程序时实现构造主义教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023ped1/85-95
М. У. Мукашева, Н. Сорокo, З Калкабаева
Конструктивистский подход предполагает приобретение обучающимися новых знаний и навыков на опыте обучения. Однако успешность реализации конструктивистского подхода обусловлена наличием определенных образовательных и материально-технических ресурсов. Поэтому примеры использования конструктивистского подхода в обучении широко не распространены. Данное исследование демонстрирует результативность использования конструктивистского подхода при разработке обучающимися приложений виртуальной и дополненной реальности с использованием доступных платформ, таких как Vuforia и Unity 3D. Для просмотра VR-контента обучающиеся использовали VR-устройства для смартфонов и VR-очки HTC Vive Pro, Oculus Quest 2. В исследовании приняли участие 43 обучающихся из двух вузов по образовательной программе «Вычислительная техника и программное обеспечение» и «Информатика». Студенты, участвовавшие в исследовании, были разделены на экспериментальную и контрольную группы. В обеих группах проводились контрольные работы в виде тестовых заданий одинакового уровня. Исследование показало, что знания и навыки, полученные обучающимися экспериментальной группы при разработке приложений виртуальной и дополненной реальности, были выше, чем в контрольной. Для определения уровня сформированности навыка разработки приложения VR / AR использовались 5-балльные критерии оценки.
建设性的方法是通过学习经验获得学习的新知识和技能。然而,设计方法的成功是由于某些教育和物质资源的可用性。因此,在教学中使用建设性方法的例子并不广泛。该研究显示,使用Vuforia和Unity 3D等可用平台开发虚拟和增强现实应用程序时使用构造方法的效率。学生们使用智能手机的VR设备和HTC Vive Pro的VR眼镜,Oculus Quest 2。43名来自两所大学的学生参加了这项研究,他们的教育项目是“计算机技术和软件”和“计算机科学”。参与这项研究的学生被分为实验和对照组。这两组都以同样水平的测试任务的形式进行了测试。研究表明,研究小组在开发虚拟现实和增强现实应用程序时学到的知识和技能高于测试。VR / AR应用程序开发技能的成熟度使用了5个积分标准来确定。
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引用次数: 0
Deontological content of the future generation upbringing through national values 义务论内容通过国家价值观培养下一代
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023ped1/145-151
A. Mukhametzhanova, M. Kusainova, A. Imanbetov, G. Ayapbergenov, N. Ramashov
This article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation of national values formed during the historical development of the material and spiritual culture of Kazakhstan. National values are the basis of spiritual and moral development, personal education, which are preserved in cultural, historical, family traditions and are passed down from generation to generation and ensure the effective development of the country. The author of the article of pedagogical deontology focuses the professional consciousness of the teacher on the fate of the student, on the principles of trust, empathy and justice. In this context, the primary school teacher's main task is to bring the quality of students' education to the international level, educate them in morality, and actively participate in the creation of the educational process on a national basis. In primary school age, the relationship of national culture is of great importance, in promoting the conscious perception of its values, in assimilating national traditions as values, in accordance with which it is necessary to demand norms of behavior. In this context, the primary school teacher argues that being active in building the educational process on a national basis is the greatest burden, the most important thing, the most sacred duty of teaching
本文分析了哈萨克斯坦物质文化和精神文化在历史发展过程中形成的民族价值观形成的特殊性。民族价值是精神和道德发展、个人教育的基础,保存在文化、历史和家庭传统中,代代相传,确保国家的有效发展。教学义务论的作者将教师的专业意识集中在学生的命运上,集中在信任、同理心和正义的原则上。在这种背景下,小学教师的主要任务是将学生的教育质量提升到国际水平,对他们进行道德教育,并在全国范围内积极参与教育过程的创造。在小学阶段,民族文化的关系是非常重要的,在促进对其价值的自觉认知,在吸收民族传统作为价值的过程中,根据这些价值,有必要要求行为规范。在这种背景下,小学教师认为,积极参与国家教育进程的建设是教学的最大负担、最重要的事情、最神圣的职责
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引用次数: 0
Some aspects of teaching future translators consecutive interpretation with notation 教未来翻译交替传译的几个方面
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.31489/2023ped1/55-61
I. Matassova
In the modern and rapidly changing world, the need for qualified specialists in the field of translation is increasing every day. The demands placed on translators by the translation market are also growing. At the moment, training of a future translator implies not only the acquisition of deep theoretical knowledge, but also the formation of a wide range of professional competencies. This article represents the view of the author on how to teach consecutive interpretation with notation. Having presented in chronological order information related to the emergence and development of systems of interpreter’s notation, the author goes deeply into the consideration of the notion and characteristic features of such systems. The factors facilitating and complicating the implementation of consecutive interpretation with notation are given. Training of consecutive interpretation skills done with the help of notation is illustrated by several texts aimed at developing students’ skills and competencies important to render information orally from one language into another one. The author also gives some methodological recommendations for training this subtype of interpretation, presents a list of possible tasks for all types of texts, as well as auxiliary procedures, by which future professionals in the field of interpretation will be able to hone their skills. All assignments are taken from the “Practicum on oral translation” compiled by the author several years ago. She productively applies them at the practical lessons on interpretation with senior university students.
在现代和快速变化的世界中,对翻译领域合格专家的需求每天都在增加。翻译市场对译者的要求也越来越高。目前,培养一名未来的翻译人员不仅意味着获得深厚的理论知识,还意味着形成广泛的专业能力。本文就如何运用符号进行交替传译教学提出了自己的看法。在按时间顺序介绍了口译符号系统的产生和发展的相关信息之后,作者对口译符号系统的概念和特征进行了深入的思考。给出了实现记数交替传译的便利和复杂因素。交替传译技能的训练是在符号的帮助下完成的,通过几篇课文来说明,这些课文旨在培养学生的技能和能力,这些技能和能力是口头将信息从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的重要技能和能力。作者还提出了一些培训这类口译的方法建议,列出了所有类型文本的可能任务清单,以及辅助程序,以便未来口译领域的专业人员能够磨练他们的技能。所有作业都取自作者几年前编写的《口语翻译实习》。她卓有成效地将这些理论应用到高年级学生的口译实践课中。
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引用次数: 0
Practical aspects of students - teachers’ successful career training taking into account foreign language education 实践方面兼顾学生——教师成功的职业生涯培训的外语教育
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped4/169-181
Z. Kulsharipova, L. Syrymbetova, Z. Shavaliyeva, S. Temirgalieva, K.D. Baklanova
In the current phase of research, we propose an attempt to reveal the concept and content of career directions from the perspective of training a professionally centered personal activity capable of communicating effectively. Foreign language training is an indivisible part of the general professional training at the university. In the psychological and pedagogical aspect, foreign language culture is another tool of communicative potential and a resource that provides opportunities for a future successful career. The reading skills development and foreign language receptive vocabulary understanding contribute to the lexical skills formation in professional communication and activity. The information-communication technologies use in teaching foreign languages and natural-science subjects in English at the higher education level plays a significant role in educational process. ICT technologies in the choice of the text content and vocabulary direct the learner to mobilize knowledge as much as possible, go to simplifying the vocabulary of the word stock, change the complex, unknown thing to the known, and simpler one, in order to still express the main and major content. This type of technology helps to solve a practical problem where students can present some results of work on the introduction and activation of foreign-language receptive vocabulary in a specific subject area and thematic section. Thus, the effectiveness of specialized professionally-orientated foreign language teaching in a non-linguistic university depends on the properly organized selection of technologies and the method of selecting vocabulary, dividing it into active and receptive, including it in various kinds of tasks and exercises
在现阶段的研究中,我们提出尝试从培养一种以专业为中心、能够有效沟通的个人活动的角度来揭示职业方向的概念和内容。外语培训是高校一般专业培训不可分割的组成部分。在心理学和教育学方面,外语文化是培养交际潜力的另一种工具,也是为未来成功的职业生涯提供机会的资源。阅读技能的发展和外语接受性词汇理解有助于专业交际活动中词汇技能的形成。信息通信技术在高等教育外语和自然科学教学中的应用在教育过程中起着重要的作用。ICT技术在文本内容和词汇的选择上引导学习者尽可能调动知识,去简化词汇库中的词汇,将复杂的、未知的事物变为已知的、更简单的事物,以仍然表达主要的、主要的内容。这种技术有助于解决一个实际问题,学生可以在特定的学科领域和专题部分介绍外语接受性词汇的引入和激活的一些工作结果。因此,非语言大学专业型外语教学的有效性取决于正确组织选择技术和选择词汇的方法,将其分为主动词汇和接受词汇,并将其纳入各种任务和练习中
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引用次数: 0
Practice-Oriented Approach to the Establishing of Professional Self-Organization among Future Higher Education Teachers 以实践为导向构建未来高等教育教师专业自组织
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/35-42
O. Plakhotnik, O. Plakhotnik, Sh. Zhaukumova, N.N Khanina
Contemporary educational system is focused on developing the appropriate ways of equipping future teachers with significant information, skills and abilities that will help them to establish themselves as professionals. The paper considers the problems of improving the learning process of teachers in higher education. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there has been a change in the vector of the educational process towards the learning outcomes from a knowledge-based approach to a practice-oriented approach. The contextual preparation of future high school teachers for self-organization in professional fields refers to a model of the educational environment. According to this model, the subject and social content of the future profession has to be established and professionally oriented situations of self-organization projected. The current goals, objectives, and requirements have to be taken into consideration. To study the level of establishment of the activityrelated and practical components of the competence of self-organization among future teachers in higher education in their professional field, a number of efficient methods are applied. The authors consider all the benefits, challenges, and risks related to the establishment of self-organization among teachers in their profession.
当代教育系统的重点是发展适当的方法,使未来的教师掌握重要的信息、技能和能力,帮助他们成为专业人士。本文对提高高等教育教师学习过程的问题进行了探讨。重点放在这样一个事实上,即教育过程的矢量已经发生了变化,从以知识为基础的方法转向以实践为导向的方法。未来高中教师专业领域自组织的情境准备是一种教育环境模式。根据这个模型,未来职业的主体和社会内容必须被确立,面向专业的自组织情境必须被预测。必须考虑当前的目标、目的和需求。为了研究高等教育未来教师在其专业领域中自组织能力的活动相关成分和实践成分的建立水平,采用了一些有效的方法。作者考虑了在教师职业中建立自组织的所有好处、挑战和风险。
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引用次数: 0
Using the “mind map” method in the development of students’ vocabulary in English 运用思维导图法发展学生的英语词汇
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/122-127
A. Meirbekov, B. Abzhekenova
This article is devoted to the “mind map” method of developing the vocabulary of students in English. In the process of learning a language, the main principle before developing language skills is the development of vocabulary since insufficient vocabulary limits the capabilities of students. It also reduces the student’s activity and interest during the lesson. Improving the quality of education requires the development of a work plan in accordance with the level of education, the interests and values of students, taking into account each level. It is also important to use effective methods to improve the quality of students’ knowledge. Thus, this article aims to learn vocabulary easily using the “mind map” and to make it possible to reuse previously used words using the “mind map”. During the study, a review of the literature on this topic was conducted. As a result, vocabulary development through the “mind map” is presented as a method for improving the effectiveness of the educational process.
这篇文章致力于用“思维导图”方法来发展学生的英语词汇量。在学习语言的过程中,发展语言技能之前的主要原则是词汇的发展,因为词汇不足限制了学生的能力。这也降低了学生在课堂上的积极性和兴趣。提高教育质量需要根据教育水平、学生的兴趣和价值观制定工作计划,兼顾各个层次。采用有效的方法提高学生的知识质量也很重要。因此,本文旨在使用“思维导图”轻松学习词汇,并使使用“思维导图”重用以前使用过的单词成为可能。在研究过程中,对这一主题的文献进行了回顾。因此,通过“思维导图”进行词汇发展是提高教育过程有效性的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of conceptual ideas and normative legislative support of profile education organization 形象教育组织概念观念的发展与规范性立法支持
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/76-83
С.Д. Муканова
The article demonstrates the development of conceptual ideas of profile education organization in Kazakhstan at the level of general secondary education in the period 1995–2005. The article also systematizes the normative legislative support of profile education at school. Our research interest is related to the design of a 12year school model in Kazakhstan, one aspect of which is the profiling of education in 11–12 grades. High school students’ education profiling is considered as one of the aspects of the model of updated secondary school education, the building of variable education. The organization of school profile education is a matter of education organization in 10–11 grades on the principles of student-centered education, aimed at maintaining and further developing the interests and abilities of students who have completed basic education. The issues of profile education organization at the level of secondary general education have been studied in Kazakhstan since the early 90s of the XX century. In this regard, the system of organizational events outlined in the article, which ensured the introduction of profile education in the model of an 11-year school in the context of the introduction of state compulsory education standards, is relevant. The novelty and uniqueness of the presented material are connected with the position of this article author as a direct participant in the processes of theoretical and methodological understanding of updating the content of school education in Kazakhstan, the organization of legal acts regulating the work of the national school.
本文论述了1995-2005年哈萨克斯坦普通中等教育阶段形象教育组织概念的发展。文章还对学校形象教育的规范性立法支持进行了系统梳理。我们的研究兴趣与哈萨克斯坦12年学校模式的设计有关,其中一个方面是11-12年级的教育概况。高中学生教育概况被认为是更新中学教育模式、构建可变教育的一个方面。学校简介教育的组织是在以学生为中心的教育原则下,对10-11年级的教育组织问题,旨在保持和进一步发展完成基础教育的学生的兴趣和能力。哈萨克斯坦从20世纪90年代初开始研究普通中等教育水平的形象教育组织问题。在这方面,文章中概述的组织活动系统是相关的,它确保了在引入国家义务教育标准的背景下,以11年制学校的模式引入个人教育。所呈现材料的新颖性和独特性与本文作者作为理论和方法理解更新哈萨克斯坦学校教育内容的过程的直接参与者的地位有关,组织规范国家学校工作的法律行为。
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引用次数: 0
Development of teacher leadership as a tool for continuous development in the context of in-service training 在在职培训的背景下,发展教师领导能力作为持续发展的工具
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/110-121
А.Ж. Мурзалинова, Л.С. Альмагамбетова, С.К. Абильдина, А.И. Чокушева, Н.Т. Уалиева
The article’s content is based on the materials of an empirical study on the implementation of strategies for developing leadership competencies in the professional development of subject teachers. In this regard, the article presents practice-oriented material related to the analysis of the initial state of the ideas of Kazakhstani teachers about the spheres of influence of leadership on the quality of the school educational environment and its resources (questionnaire and survey results), describing the purpose of the developed educational program of the advanced training course to create a leadership environment in school, as well as strategies propaedeutically used in course preparation. The relevance of the article is due to the need to integrate new pedagogical thinking and activities to improve learning, teaching, and evaluation, which should be correlated with the motivated and consistent promotion of innovation by teachers, and requires their active and systematic research practice. The novelty of the research is thus realised in the article as a scientific and methodological justification of teaching subject teachers in courses (with continuation in post-course support), involving leadership resources in continuous professional and pedagogical development. The research results can be used in the practice of general secondary education (to analyze the initial state of formation and development of the leadership environment in school teaching), in the professional training of future teachers (to create and implement educational programs for the development of leadership competencies), in the professional development system (to monitor the needs of teachers in leadership, development of a post-course support system). The following conclusions are drawn from the research material. Creating a school leadership environment requires teachers’ leadership competencies in the structure of professional competence. The focus of continuous pedagogical development, especially in postgraduate education, is leadership. It includes tools for improving motivation, strategic thinking, vision, proactivity, and intellectual, human, and technological resources management. These tools should be comprehensively and consistently directed to the constructive change of teaching, teaching, and evaluation in the updated content of school education. It is necessary to start with such an organization of the educational process in which educational activities focus on the leadership manifestations of the teacher and students. Further, due to the expanding leadership, leadership needs and manifestations will be in demand in the extracurricular environment, the environment of mentoring teachers, stakeholders, and social partnership, which stimulates the creation of a school leadership environment.
本文的内容是基于对学科教师专业发展中领导能力发展策略实施的实证研究的材料。在这方面,文章提供了与分析哈萨克斯坦教师关于领导力对学校教育环境质量及其资源的影响范围(问卷调查和调查结果)的想法的初始状态有关的以实践为导向的材料,描述了高级培训课程开发的教育方案的目的,即在学校创造领导力环境。以及在课程准备中适当使用的策略。文章的相关性是由于需要整合新的教学思维和活动来改善学习,教学和评估,这应该与教师积极和持续地推动创新相关,需要他们积极和系统的研究实践。因此,该研究的新颖性在文章中被实现为在课程中教授学科教师的科学和方法上的证明(在课程后的持续支持下),在持续的专业和教学发展中涉及领导资源。研究结果可用于普通中等教育的实践(分析学校教学中领导环境形成和发展的初始状态),未来教师的专业培训(创建和实施领导能力发展的教育计划),专业发展系统(监测教师在领导方面的需求,开发课程后支持系统)。从研究材料中得出以下结论。营造学校领导环境需要教师具备专业能力结构中的领导能力。持续教学发展的重点,特别是在研究生教育中,是领导力。它包括用于改进动机、战略思维、远景、主动性以及智力、人力和技术资源管理的工具。这些工具应全面和持续地导向教学、教学和评价在学校教育更新内容中的建设性变化。有必要从这样一种教育过程的组织开始,在这种组织中,教育活动的重点是教师和学生的领导表现。此外,由于领导力的扩大,在课外环境、师徒环境、利益相关者环境、社会伙伴关系环境中,领导力的需求和表现形式也会随之增加,从而刺激了学校领导力环境的创造。
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引用次数: 0
InfoSec Risk Assessment Methodology based on the example of Learning Management Systems Analysis 基于学习管理系统分析实例的信息安全风险评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.31489/2022ped3/84-95
С.А. Абдыманапов, А.Б. Барлыбаев, Б.А. Алтынбек
The active development and application of new digital technologies in education, on the one hand, has opened up new opportunities for improving the efficiency of the university’s business process management. On the other hand, this has led to a significant increase in security threats and the vulnerability of educational institutions to cyber criminals. The recent rapid growth of various incidents regarding cybercrimes shows the insufficiency of traditional approaches to information security. Consequently, information security risk assessment has become an important task for most educational institutions. Several models have been proposed to help educational institutions solve problems with building information security. This article proposes a new hierarchical structured model for assessing information security risks in educational institutions using fuzzy logic. A new method for assessing information security risks is also described using the example of automated control systems or ERP systems (for example, training management systems). The proposed risk assessment of the university was modeled using fuzzy logic in the form of 15 fuzzy machines. In the course of a number of experiments, we carefully studied the assessment of information security risks of various software products used in universities. The proposed method should solve the problem of flexible risk assessment.
新的数字技术在教育中的积极发展和应用,一方面为提高大学业务流程管理的效率开辟了新的机遇。另一方面,这导致安全威胁显著增加,教育机构容易受到网络罪犯的攻击。近年来,各种网络犯罪事件的快速增长表明了传统信息安全方法的不足。因此,信息安全风险评估已成为大多数教育机构的一项重要任务。人们提出了几种模式来帮助教育机构解决建筑信息安全问题。本文利用模糊逻辑提出了一种新的教育机构信息安全风险评估层次结构模型。本文还以自动化控制系统或ERP系统(例如培训管理系统)为例,描述了一种评估信息安全风险的新方法。采用模糊逻辑,以15个模糊机的形式对所提出的大学风险评估进行建模。在多次实验的过程中,我们认真研究了高校使用的各种软件产品的信息安全风险评估。所提出的方法应解决风险评估的灵活性问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series
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