首页 > 最新文献

Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University最新文献

英文 中文
A European Military Balance Organization and Dynamic Conventional Arms Control 欧洲军事平衡组织与动态常规军备控制
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-31
William LIPPERT, Ph.D Candidate
The Russo-Ukraine War has capped the decay of conventional arms control (CAC) agreements and security institutions designed and evolved in large part to prevent this type of conflict. At its root is the rivalry between Russia and NATO, and Russian concerns over the military balance. The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty was the cornerstone agreement to stabilize the military balance, but the treaty and other security institutions such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) failed to adapt to NATO expansion. This article explores the role of various organizations in Europe in CAC and proposes a unique approach to future CAC agreements, dynamic CAC, implemented by a dedicated organization called the European Military Balance Organization (EMBO) which would continuously assess the military balance between NATO and Russia.
俄乌战争结束了常规军备控制协议和安全机构的衰败,这些协议和机构的设计和发展在很大程度上是为了防止这类冲突。其根源在于俄罗斯和北约之间的竞争,以及俄罗斯对军事平衡的担忧。《欧洲常规武装力量条约》(CFE)是稳定军事平衡的基石协议,但该条约和欧洲安全与合作组织(OSCE)等其他安全机构未能适应北约的扩张。本文探讨了欧洲各组织在CAC中的作用,并提出了一种独特的方法来实现未来的CAC协议,即动态CAC,由一个名为欧洲军事平衡组织(EMBO)的专门组织实施,该组织将不断评估北约和俄罗斯之间的军事平衡。
{"title":"A European Military Balance Organization and Dynamic Conventional Arms Control","authors":"William LIPPERT, Ph.D Candidate","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-31","url":null,"abstract":"The Russo-Ukraine War has capped the decay of conventional arms control (CAC) agreements and security institutions designed and evolved in large part to prevent this type of conflict. At its root is the rivalry between Russia and NATO, and Russian concerns over the military balance. The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty was the cornerstone agreement to stabilize the military balance, but the treaty and other security institutions such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) failed to adapt to NATO expansion. This article explores the role of various organizations in Europe in CAC and proposes a unique approach to future CAC agreements, dynamic CAC, implemented by a dedicated organization called the European Military Balance Organization (EMBO) which would continuously assess the military balance between NATO and Russia.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of radar for object detection in vegetated regions 雷达用于植被区域的目标探测
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-34
Pătru PÎRJOL, Ph.D
The FOPEN radar uses frequencies at VHF and UHF to penetrate the foliage of trees or buildings and detect bodies and people hiding under their cover. FOPEN is an important technology, being located on airborne and ground-based platforms and designed to aid surveillance of very large areas, especially those areas rich in vegetation, which are unsuitable for detection and identification using other sensors. The information the FOPEN radar provides ensures the necessary support for civil or military activities. The civilian use of FOPEN ensures the fulfillment of surveillance and monitoring missions of the Earth’s surface. The data provided will ensure the study of biodiversity, forests, land surface, etc. through the potential of this radar to detect bodies under the canopy of trees.The military use of FOPEN ensures the detection of enemy forces and assets concealed under foliage, whether they are moving or not. The images generated by FOPEN ensure the detection of targets by electromagnetic waves penetrating foliage or buildings, countering adversary camouflage, concealment, or deception techniques. The data provided by FOPEN ensures the necessary information support for decision-making processes during mission planning and execution.
FOPEN雷达使用甚高频和超高频的频率来穿透树木或建筑物的树叶,探测隐藏在掩体下的尸体和人员。FOPEN是一项重要的技术,它位于机载和地面平台上,旨在帮助监视非常大的区域,特别是那些植被丰富的区域,这些区域不适合使用其他传感器进行检测和识别。FOPEN雷达提供的信息确保了对民事或军事活动的必要支持。FOPEN的民用用途确保了对地球表面的监视和监测任务的实现。所提供的数据将确保通过该雷达探测树冠下物体的潜力对生物多样性、森林、地表等进行研究。FOPEN的军事用途确保探测隐藏在树叶下的敌军和资产,无论他们是否移动。FOPEN生成的图像确保通过穿透树叶或建筑物的电磁波探测目标,对抗对手的伪装、隐藏或欺骗技术。FOPEN提供的数据确保在任务规划和执行期间为决策过程提供必要的信息支持。
{"title":"The use of radar for object detection in vegetated regions","authors":"Pătru PÎRJOL, Ph.D","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-34","url":null,"abstract":"The FOPEN radar uses frequencies at VHF and UHF to penetrate the foliage of trees or buildings and detect bodies and people hiding under their cover. FOPEN is an important technology, being located on airborne and ground-based platforms and designed to aid surveillance of very large areas, especially those areas rich in vegetation, which are unsuitable for detection and identification using other sensors. The information the FOPEN radar provides ensures the necessary support for civil or military activities. The civilian use of FOPEN ensures the fulfillment of surveillance and monitoring missions of the Earth’s surface. The data provided will ensure the study of biodiversity, forests, land surface, etc. through the potential of this radar to detect bodies under the canopy of trees.The military use of FOPEN ensures the detection of enemy forces and assets concealed under foliage, whether they are moving or not. The images generated by FOPEN ensure the detection of targets by electromagnetic waves penetrating foliage or buildings, countering adversary camouflage, concealment, or deception techniques. The data provided by FOPEN ensures the necessary information support for decision-making processes during mission planning and execution.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of the relationship between NATO and Russia and future perspectives 北约与俄罗斯关系的演变及未来展望
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-40
Ionela Cătălina MANOLACHE, Ph.D Candidate
The moment of February 24, 2022, was the one that closed even the last gate of dialogue between Russia and NATO. Although major security organizations had made huge efforts to prevent these actions of Russia, the state did not heed, continuing with its ambitious plans. After the end of the Cold War, the relations between Russia and NATO seemed to be stabilizing, and there was even collaboration in some areas. Even so, there was always a trace of mistrust, each side fearing the other’s intentions. Russia, on the one hand, sees NATO as a threat to its own security as a result of the bloc’s expansion, and NATO considers the Russian state the main danger to its member states, given the conflict Russia has triggered and is carrying on, despite all the naysayers and the accusations against it.
2022年2月24日,俄罗斯和北约之间的最后一扇对话大门也关闭了。虽然主要的安全组织已经做出了巨大的努力来阻止俄罗斯的这些行动,但国家没有理会,继续其雄心勃勃的计划。冷战结束后,俄罗斯与北约的关系似乎趋于稳定,甚至在某些领域出现了合作。即便如此,双方仍有一丝不信任的痕迹,双方都担心对方的意图。一方面,由于北约的扩张,俄罗斯将其视为对自身安全的威胁,而北约则认为俄罗斯是其成员国的主要威胁,因为俄罗斯已经引发并正在继续冲突,尽管有很多反对者和对它的指责。
{"title":"The evolution of the relationship between NATO and Russia and future perspectives","authors":"Ionela Cătălina MANOLACHE, Ph.D Candidate","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-40","url":null,"abstract":"The moment of February 24, 2022, was the one that closed even the last gate of dialogue between Russia and NATO. Although major security organizations had made huge efforts to prevent these actions of Russia, the state did not heed, continuing with its ambitious plans. After the end of the Cold War, the relations between Russia and NATO seemed to be stabilizing, and there was even collaboration in some areas. Even so, there was always a trace of mistrust, each side fearing the other’s intentions. Russia, on the one hand, sees NATO as a threat to its own security as a result of the bloc’s expansion, and NATO considers the Russian state the main danger to its member states, given the conflict Russia has triggered and is carrying on, despite all the naysayers and the accusations against it.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A short analysis of security culture from the perspective of postmodern society 后现代社会视角下的安全文化浅析
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-37
Vladimir MILOȘEVICI, Ph.D Candidate
This article explores new dimensions of security in the context of postmodernity. The article highlights the influence of postmodernism and postmodernity on security culture and presents necessary measures to mitigate the risks associated with this paradigm. In a society characterized by plurality, relativism, and diversity, security culture must evolve to address new digital challenges. It presents how the concept of the relativization of truth from the perspective of postmodernism can affect the approach to security, highlighting both benefits and challenges. It also examines the impact of globalization and digitization on security, highlighting the need for international cooperation and interdisciplinary strategies. The article emphasizes that promoting digital education, raising awareness, developing collaboration, and implementing technology are crucial in building an adaptable and effective security culture in the face of the challenges of postmodernity.
本文探讨了在后现代性背景下安全的新维度。文章强调了后现代主义和后现代主义对安全文化的影响,并提出了缓解这种范式带来的风险的必要措施。在一个以多元化、相对主义和多样性为特征的社会中,安全文化必须不断发展,以应对新的数字挑战。它从后现代主义的角度展示了真理相对化的概念如何影响安全的方法,突出了好处和挑战。报告还探讨了全球化和数字化对安全的影响,强调了国际合作和跨学科战略的必要性。文章强调,面对后现代挑战,促进数字教育、提高意识、发展合作和实施技术对于建设适应性强、有效的安全文化至关重要。
{"title":"A short analysis of security culture from the perspective of postmodern society","authors":"Vladimir MILOȘEVICI, Ph.D Candidate","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-37","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores new dimensions of security in the context of postmodernity. The article highlights the influence of postmodernism and postmodernity on security culture and presents necessary measures to mitigate the risks associated with this paradigm. In a society characterized by plurality, relativism, and diversity, security culture must evolve to address new digital challenges. It presents how the concept of the relativization of truth from the perspective of postmodernism can affect the approach to security, highlighting both benefits and challenges. It also examines the impact of globalization and digitization on security, highlighting the need for international cooperation and interdisciplinary strategies. The article emphasizes that promoting digital education, raising awareness, developing collaboration, and implementing technology are crucial in building an adaptable and effective security culture in the face of the challenges of postmodernity.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Security culture in the context of populist ideologies and the post-truth society 民粹主义意识形态和后真相社会背景下的安全文化
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-35
Vladimir MILOȘEVICI
The accelerated development of media technologies in the last decade has not received an adequate response from society as a whole regarding the implementation of a set of ethical norms and legal regulations. This suggests that the environment in which information is created and disseminated has become distorted, allowing for the proliferation of fake news and the multiplication of populist messages.This article highlights how populist ideologies, amplified by the cultural paradigm of posttruth and fact-free societies, impact security culture by altering the Overton Window. This manipulation of public opinion changes the priorities and directions of security policy. Simultaneously, the article proposes a series of measures to counter fake news and the manipulation of public opinion through populist messages
过去十年中媒介技术的加速发展并没有得到整个社会对执行一套道德规范和法律条例的适当反应。这表明,信息创造和传播的环境已经扭曲,使得假新闻和民粹主义信息得以扩散。本文强调了民粹主义意识形态如何被后真相和无事实社会的文化范式放大,通过改变奥弗顿之窗影响安全文化。这种对公众舆论的操纵改变了安全政策的优先事项和方向。同时,文章提出了一系列打击假新闻和通过民粹主义信息操纵舆论的措施
{"title":"Security culture in the context of populist ideologies and the post-truth society","authors":"Vladimir MILOȘEVICI","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-35","url":null,"abstract":"The accelerated development of media technologies in the last decade has not received an adequate response from society as a whole regarding the implementation of a set of ethical norms and legal regulations. This suggests that the environment in which information is created and disseminated has become distorted, allowing for the proliferation of fake news and the multiplication of populist messages.This article highlights how populist ideologies, amplified by the cultural paradigm of posttruth and fact-free societies, impact security culture by altering the Overton Window. This manipulation of public opinion changes the priorities and directions of security policy. Simultaneously, the article proposes a series of measures to counter fake news and the manipulation of public opinion through populist messages","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134945309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid – defining the concept of the 21st century warfare, operations and threats 混合-定义21世纪战争、行动和威胁的概念
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-20
Lupulescu Georgiana-Daniela
Hybrid threats, as well as hybrid war, have become our century’s constant, receiving numerous definitions over time, which clarify to a greater or lesser extent these concepts characterized mainly by ambiguity both in terms of means, as well as the forces involved or the geographical area of combat. It can be deemed at least as derisive to try to define a concept that arose from the need to include everything that is known in terms of techniques, means, methods and tools, but also what will appear in the not-too-distant future, thanks to the rapid technological evolution, used by state actors and non-states in an attempt to achieve their most diverse goals, be they military, political, social or even economic. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of the relevant literature on hybrid threats, operations and warfare, starting from the first attempt to define them and up to new attributes added in the meantime. We will analyze the characteristics, types, actors involved, and objectives pursued by them, resulting from the combination of several techniques, methods or tools.
混合威胁,以及混合战争,已经成为我们这个世纪的常事,随着时间的推移,得到了许多定义,这些定义或多或少地澄清了这些概念,这些概念主要是在手段、所涉及的力量或作战的地理区域方面具有模糊性。试图定义一个概念至少可以被认为是一种嘲弄,这个概念源于需要包括所有已知的技术、手段、方法和工具,但也包括在不久的将来会出现的东西,由于技术的快速发展,国家行为体和非国家行为体试图实现其最多样化的目标,无论是军事、政治、社会还是经济。本文旨在简要概述有关混合威胁、作战和战争的相关文献,从首次尝试定义它们到同时添加的新属性。我们将分析由几种技术、方法或工具组合而成的特征、类型、涉及的参与者和他们所追求的目标。
{"title":"Hybrid – defining the concept of the 21st century warfare, operations and threats","authors":"Lupulescu Georgiana-Daniela","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-20","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid threats, as well as hybrid war, have become our century’s constant, receiving numerous definitions over time, which clarify to a greater or lesser extent these concepts characterized mainly by ambiguity both in terms of means, as well as the forces involved or the geographical area of combat. It can be deemed at least as derisive to try to define a concept that arose from the need to include everything that is known in terms of techniques, means, methods and tools, but also what will appear in the not-too-distant future, thanks to the rapid technological evolution, used by state actors and non-states in an attempt to achieve their most diverse goals, be they military, political, social or even economic. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of the relevant literature on hybrid threats, operations and warfare, starting from the first attempt to define them and up to new attributes added in the meantime. We will analyze the characteristics, types, actors involved, and objectives pursued by them, resulting from the combination of several techniques, methods or tools.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44152473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The physiognomy of modern multinational joint operations and the manifestation of mobility in contemporary warfare 现代多国联合作战的面相与当代战争中机动性的表现
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-28
Rodica-Cristina Bălan-Liseanu
Recent conflicts at the international level highlight the joint and multinational character of multinational operations in today’s security environment where conventional and unconventional, asymmetric actions are combined. Over time, in order to optimise and make more efficient the human, information and material resources employed, and to ensure a flexible and pragmatic strategic vision, there has been a continuous need to seek proactive, collective involvement, both from a decision-making and an operational perspective. Thus, there emerged a pressing need for modernisation in the architecture of multinational joint operations. It applies the vision of a qualitative analysis of the global order in the context of great powers, emerging powers and international organisations whose effectiveness is questioned. At the same time, this article analyses the dynamics of contemporary multinational interventions and explores their options for manifestation as autonomous or assembled.
最近在国际一级发生的冲突凸显了在当今安全环境中,常规和非常规、不对称行动相结合的多国行动的联合和多国性质。随着时间的推移,为了优化和提高人力、信息和物质资源的使用效率,并确保灵活务实的战略愿景,一直需要从决策和运营角度寻求积极主动的集体参与。因此,迫切需要对多国联合行动的架构进行现代化。它应用了在大国、新兴大国和有效性受到质疑的国际组织的背景下对全球秩序进行定性分析的愿景。同时,本文分析了当代跨国干预的动态,并探讨了它们以自主或集合形式表现的选择。
{"title":"The physiognomy of modern multinational joint operations and the manifestation of mobility in contemporary warfare","authors":"Rodica-Cristina Bălan-Liseanu","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-28","url":null,"abstract":"Recent conflicts at the international level highlight the joint and multinational character of multinational operations in today’s security environment where conventional and unconventional, asymmetric actions are combined. Over time, in order to optimise and make more efficient the human, information and material resources employed, and to ensure a flexible and pragmatic strategic vision, there has been a continuous need to seek proactive, collective involvement, both from a decision-making and an operational perspective. Thus, there emerged a pressing need for modernisation in the architecture of multinational joint operations. It applies the vision of a qualitative analysis of the global order in the context of great powers, emerging powers and international organisations whose effectiveness is questioned. At the same time, this article analyses the dynamics of contemporary multinational interventions and explores their options for manifestation as autonomous or assembled.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48374389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of european security and defence cooperation in support of the European Union’s external action. Financial sustainability and institutional convergence 发展欧洲安全和防务合作,支持欧洲联盟的对外行动。财政可持续性和体制趋同
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-19
Dragos Ilinca
Optimizing the European Union’s external action requires a comprehensive approach to linking relevant EU instruments and policies to the development of interaction and practical arrangements for cooperation with third countries. An extremely important component concerns the interaction between the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and external action, whose dynamics have undergone notable developments in recent years. The substantial progress made in the development of an integrated formula for promoting external action validates the central assumption of the present study that European cooperation in the field of defence tends to become one of the important supporting elements of external action. Starting from this assumption, another direction of in-depth analysis in the following pages concerns the ambivalent relationship between the financial support that external action receives through the new Multiannual Framework 2021-2027 and the concrete initiatives developed under the aegis of CSDP with military applicability.
优化欧洲联盟的对外行动需要采取一种全面的方法,将欧盟的相关文书和政策与发展与第三国的互动和实际合作安排联系起来。一个极其重要的组成部分涉及共同安全与防务政策与外部行动之间的互动,近年来,外部行动的动态发生了显著的发展。在制定促进外部行动的综合方案方面取得的重大进展证实了本研究的中心假设,即欧洲在国防领域的合作往往成为外部行动的重要支持因素之一。从这一假设开始,以下几页深入分析的另一个方向涉及外部行动通过新的2021-2027年多年度框架获得的财政支持与在CSDP主持下制定的具有军事适用性的具体举措之间的矛盾关系。
{"title":"Development of european security and defence cooperation in support of the European Union’s external action. Financial sustainability and institutional convergence","authors":"Dragos Ilinca","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-19","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing the European Union’s external action requires a comprehensive approach to linking relevant EU instruments and policies to the development of interaction and practical arrangements for cooperation with third countries. An extremely important component concerns the interaction between the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and external action, whose dynamics have undergone notable developments in recent years. The substantial progress made in the development of an integrated formula for promoting external action validates the central assumption of the present study that European cooperation in the field of defence tends to become one of the important supporting elements of external action. Starting from this assumption, another direction of in-depth analysis in the following pages concerns the ambivalent relationship between the financial support that external action receives through the new Multiannual Framework 2021-2027 and the concrete initiatives developed under the aegis of CSDP with military applicability.","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46366392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The resilience of the military leader – defining traits and its ability to influence the operational environment 军事领导人的韧性——定义特征及其影响作战环境的能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-25
M. Badiu, Laura-Alexandra Țică
The military environment, by its very nature, is recognized as a source of occupational stress. The military’s approach to measuring stressors, analyzing and comparing them with the capacity to cope, gives rise to both distress and eustress. Challenges arise when the effects of stress surpass an individual’s ability to adapt, hindering their response to new demands. Military organizations highly value resilience as the key to effectiveness and success. In the military context, resilience can be viewed as a process, skill, or outcome, wherein military leaders exhibit the ability to confront fear, navigate outside their comfort zone, and overcome challenging moments in pursuit of a greater purpose
从本质上讲,军事环境被认为是职业压力的来源。军方测量压力源、分析压力源并将其与应对能力进行比较的方法,会产生痛苦和压力。当压力的影响超过了个人的适应能力,阻碍了他们对新需求的反应时,就会出现挑战。军事组织高度重视复原力,认为这是取得成效和成功的关键。在军事背景下,复原力可以被视为一个过程、技能或结果,其中军事领导人表现出对抗恐惧、走出舒适区、克服挑战时刻以追求更大目标的能力
{"title":"The resilience of the military leader – defining traits and its ability to influence the operational environment","authors":"M. Badiu, Laura-Alexandra Țică","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-25","url":null,"abstract":"The military environment, by its very nature, is recognized as a source of occupational stress. The military’s approach to measuring stressors, analyzing and comparing them with the capacity to cope, gives rise to both distress and eustress. Challenges arise when the effects of stress surpass an individual’s ability to adapt, hindering their response to new demands. Military organizations highly value resilience as the key to effectiveness and success. In the military context, resilience can be viewed as a process, skill, or outcome, wherein military leaders exhibit the ability to confront fear, navigate outside their comfort zone, and overcome challenging moments in pursuit of a greater purpose","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42150002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing space security: The Laser Patroller Satellite – A technological marvel of modern warfare 革命性的空间安全:激光巡逻卫星——现代战争的技术奇迹
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-23-18
Victor Vevera, Ulpia-Elena Botezatu
This comprehensive article analyses the Laser Patroller Satellite (LPS) and its capabilities for enhancing security and safety in space exploration. The article is organized into five sections. Section 1 presents the context of the growing problem of space debris and the need for effective solutions. In Section 2, the features of the LPS, including its advanced sensors and tracking capabilities, are discussed. Section 3 elaborates on the capabilities of the satellite, such as space debris monitoring and tracking, space traffic management, debris removal, space situational awareness, and space exploration. Section 4 discusses the potential applications of the LPS in various areas, such as space debris mitigation, space security, and governance of space. Section 5 examines the implications of the LPS for international relations, including space policy, diplomacy, and governance. The article highlights the need for effective space governance frameworks to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of emerging technologies like the LPS, which raises concerns about privacy and the use of surveillance technology. In conclusion, the LPS is a powerful technology that has significant implications for space security, diplomacy, and governance, and it is crucial for nations to work together to develop policies that promote the responsible and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all
本文全面分析了激光巡逻卫星(LPS)及其在太空探索中增强安全保障的能力。这篇文章分为五个部分。第1节介绍了日益严重的空间碎片问题的背景以及有效解决办法的必要性。在第2节中,讨论了LPS的特点,包括其先进的传感器和跟踪能力。第3节阐述了卫星的能力,如空间碎片监测和跟踪、空间交通管理、碎片清除、空间态势感知和空间探索。第4节讨论了LPS在各个领域的潜在应用,如空间碎片缓减、空间安全和空间管理。第5节考察了LPS对国际关系的影响,包括空间政策、外交和治理。这篇文章强调了有效的空间治理框架的必要性,以确保负责任和可持续地使用LPS等新兴技术,这引发了人们对隐私和监控技术使用的担忧。总之,LPS是一项强大的技术,对空间安全、外交和治理具有重大影响,各国合作制定政策,促进负责任和可持续地利用空间,造福所有人,这一点至关重要
{"title":"Revolutionizing space security: The Laser Patroller Satellite – A technological marvel of modern warfare","authors":"Victor Vevera, Ulpia-Elena Botezatu","doi":"10.53477/2284-9378-23-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-18","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive article analyses the Laser Patroller Satellite (LPS) and its capabilities for enhancing security and safety in space exploration. The article is organized into five sections. Section 1 presents the context of the growing problem of space debris and the need for effective solutions. In Section 2, the features of the LPS, including its advanced sensors and tracking capabilities, are discussed. Section 3 elaborates on the capabilities of the satellite, such as space debris monitoring and tracking, space traffic management, debris removal, space situational awareness, and space exploration. Section 4 discusses the potential applications of the LPS in various areas, such as space debris mitigation, space security, and governance of space. Section 5 examines the implications of the LPS for international relations, including space policy, diplomacy, and governance. The article highlights the need for effective space governance frameworks to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of emerging technologies like the LPS, which raises concerns about privacy and the use of surveillance technology. In conclusion, the LPS is a powerful technology that has significant implications for space security, diplomacy, and governance, and it is crucial for nations to work together to develop policies that promote the responsible and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all","PeriodicalId":33675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1