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Alienation in the Implementation of Public Services Mall Policy (MPP) in Banyumas Regency 巴尤马斯县公共服务中心政策实施中的疏离
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.890
Ranjani Ranjani Ranjani, Ratminto Ratminto, Alizar Isna Isna
Policy alienation was developed to better understand the experience of frontline public professionals with new policies. The study of policy alienation examines the problems that arise from the implementation of certain policies. The implementation of the Public Service Mall policy is intended to unite services from the central government, local government and private sector in one place. This research focuses on alienation in policy implementation, especially on the implementation of the Public Service Mall (MPP) policy in the Banyumas Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The data analysis method used is an interactive analysis model. The results of the study indicate that policy alienation in the implementation of the Public Service Mall policy in Banyumas Regency does not occur spontaneously, but because of the emergence of various reactions and events on the implementation of the Public Service Mall policy in Banyumas Regency through various actions, such as refusal to integrate licensing and non-licensing services from several agencies. Then, another reason is the limited authority possessed by public employees in MPP. Another factor behind the occurrence of policy alienation in the implementation of the Banyumas Regency Public Service Mall is the limited budget and human resources.
政策疏离是为了更好地了解前线公共专业人员对新政策的感受。政策异化的研究考察的是某些政策在执行过程中产生的问题。公共服务中心政策的实施是为了把中央政府、地方自治团体、民间团体的服务集中在一起。本研究聚焦于政策执行中的疏离感,尤其是Banyumas摄政时期公共服务商场(Public Service Mall, MPP)政策的执行。本研究采用的研究方法是定性的。使用的数据分析方法是交互式分析模型。研究结果表明,Banyumas Regency公共服务中心政策实施过程中的政策异化并非自发发生,而是由于Banyumas Regency公共服务中心政策实施过程中出现的各种反应和事件,如拒绝整合多个机构的许可和非许可服务。其次,另一个原因是公共雇员在MPP中拥有的权力有限。Banyumas Regency Public Service Mall在实施过程中出现政策异化的另一个原因是预算和人力资源有限。
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Innovation Ecosystem Implementation 社会企业家精神和创意创新生态系统的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.902
Eljihad Akbari, Syukriah Mathory, Murtafia, Sudarmi Narwis, Politeknik Stia, Lan Makassar
Social entrepreneurs encourage innovation and social transformation in various fields, including education, health, the environment, and business development. Social entrepreneurs pursued the goal of poverty alleviation,  in the spirit of entrepreneurship, method of business, and courage to innovate and address traditional practices. Entrepreneurial ecosystem, consisting of social policy characteristics such as geography, market share, human resources, cultural factors, and the support of the surrounding community’s social or financial income. The efforts to build an ecosystem are important because there is no certainty or benefit identification for social entrepreneurs. The major obstacle for social entrepreneurs, continuity, is how the existing initiatives can survive and inspire innovation to develop the country. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research findings showed the social entrepreneur's seventh ecosystem: policy, financial problems, support, Human resources, market empowerment strategy, social network, and geographical location. From this, three creative innovations for scaling up emerged, namely having a more senior mentor, building an organization with partnerships to develop empowerment, and building collaboration with other organizational platforms.
社会企业家鼓励各个领域的创新和社会变革,包括教育、卫生、环境和商业发展。社会企业家以企业家精神、商业方法和勇于创新和解决传统做法,追求减轻贫困的目标。创业生态系统,包括地理、市场份额、人力资源、文化因素等社会政策特征,以及周边社区的社会或财政收入支持。建立生态系统的努力很重要,因为社会企业家没有确定性或利益识别。社会企业家面临的主要障碍是持续性,即现有的举措如何生存并激发创新来发展国家。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。研究结果显示社会企业家的第七个生态系统:政策、财务问题、支持、人力资源、市场授权策略、社会网络和地理位置。由此,扩大规模的三个创造性创新出现了,即拥有一个更资深的导师,建立一个有伙伴关系的组织来发展授权,以及与其他组织平台建立合作。
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引用次数: 0
Applying UTAUT Model to Understand Use of Behavior Health Applications User in Indonesia During the COVID-19 应用UTAUT模型了解COVID-19期间印度尼西亚行为健康应用程序用户的使用情况
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.900
G. Akbar, Muchtar, Aji Abdul Wahid, Ikeu Kania, Annisa Deliana Putri, Dini Turipanam Alamanda
This study examines the adoption of the PeduliLindungi application during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia using the UTAUT paradigm. The data was submitted by 200 users of the PeduliLindungi app. SEM-PLS was used to analyze the relationships between the variables and assess several hypotheses. To enlarge the scope of the investigation, Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) were also looked at as moderating variables. The findings revealed that facilitating settings had no discernible impact on how people use the PeduliLindungi application, whereas performance expectation, effort expectation, and social influence all positively affect behavioral intention and usage behavior. Second, the proposed model was not significantly impacted by gender, age, or educational attainment. Third, social influence is more significant in behavioral intention but less significant in use behavior components, performance expectation is more significant in use behavior, and effort expectancy is more prominent than other dimensions in behavioral intention. The contribution of this research is to provide a broader perspective in understanding the adoption of PeduliLindungi application so that it can convey a review of the policy implications for technology adoption in Indonesia.
本研究使用UTAUT范式考察了印度尼西亚在COVID-19大流行期间采用PeduliLindungi应用程序的情况。数据由PeduliLindungi应用程序的200名用户提交。SEM-PLS用于分析变量之间的关系并评估几个假设。为了扩大调查范围,重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)和多组分析(MGA)也被视为调节变量。结果显示,便利设置对人们如何使用PeduliLindungi应用程序没有明显的影响,而绩效期望、努力期望和社会影响都对行为意图和使用行为产生积极影响。其次,所提出的模型不受性别、年龄或教育程度的显著影响。(3)社会影响在行为意向中更显著,在使用行为成分中不显著;绩效期望在使用行为中更显著;努力期望在行为意向中比其他维度更突出。本研究的贡献在于为理解PeduliLindungi应用的采用提供了一个更广阔的视角,从而可以对印度尼西亚技术采用的政策影响进行审查。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Tofu Craftsman Small and Medium Industry Development Program in Serang City, Banten 2020 2020年万丹市雪朗市豆腐工匠中小产业发展项目评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.941
Leo Agustino, Cynthia Utami Damayanti, Jonah Silas, Mohammad Agus Yusoff
This research focuses on the tofu industry sector development program in Lopang Village. One of the problems studied in this study is that the DinkopUKMPerindag of Serang City does not provide information to tofu craftsmen about the training that will be held. This research aims to evaluate the Small and Medium Industry Development Program (Case Study of Tofu Craftsmen in Lopang Village) using the CIPP theory by Daniel Stufflebeam. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by analyzing the results of interviews, observations, interviews, documentation and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the SMI development program case study of Tofu Craftsmen in Lopang Village has not fully run well. The evaluation includes i) context, the program does not solve the problem according to the needs of tofu craftsmen; ii) input, mentoring activities are still carried out accidentally; iii) process, there are still some obstacles, iv) product, it has not achieved the program objectives of improving the quality and quantity of tofu products.
本研究以洛邦村豆腐产业部门发展规划为研究对象。本研究研究的问题之一是,雪朗市的DinkopUKMPerindag没有向豆腐工匠提供有关即将举行的培训的信息。本研究旨在运用Daniel Stufflebeam的CIPP理论来评估中小产业发展计划(以洛邦村豆腐工匠为例)。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过对访谈、观察、访谈、文献和文献研究的结果进行分析。本研究结果显示,以洛邦村豆腐工匠为个案的SMI发展计划并没有完全运作良好。评价包括i)语境,方案没有根据豆腐工匠的需求解决问题;Ii)输入,师徒活动仍不小心进行;Iii)过程中,还存在一些障碍;iv)产品中,还没有达到提高豆腐产品质量和数量的方案目标。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to Increasing Locally-Generated Revenue from Hotel Taxes in Padang City 巴东市增加本地酒店税收的策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.933
Rully Caesario, A. Faroby Falatehan, Sri Mulatsih
One of Padang City's sources of local revenue is hotel taxes. This study aims to analyze the potential of hotel tax revenue and the factors that influence hotel tax revenue, as well as to formulate strategies to increasing hotel tax revenue in the city of Padang. The primary data collection used a purposive sampling technique, while the Slovin method was used to determine the 60 hotel samples to reveal the average hotel rates. The analytical method used is the analysis of potential tax calculations, multiple linear regression, the SWOT and the QSPM matrix. The results show the potential for hotel taxes that can be optimized in the amount of Rp 17,6 billion to Rp 35,9 billion. Factors that affect hotel tax revenues in Padang City are occupancy rates and the number of hotel rooms. One of the strategies that can be implemented to increasing hotel taxes is to socialize information about the importance of tax obligations to regionally registered and unregistered hotel taxpayers and service providers.
巴东市的地方收入来源之一是酒店税。本研究旨在分析巴东市酒店税收的潜力和影响酒店税收的因素,并制定提高巴东市酒店税收的策略。主要的数据收集使用了有目的的抽样技术,而斯洛文方法是用来确定60家酒店的样本,以揭示平均酒店价格。使用的分析方法是分析潜在的税收计算,多元线性回归,SWOT和QSPM矩阵。结果显示,酒店税的潜力可以优化为176亿至359亿卢比。影响巴东市酒店税收的因素是入住率和酒店客房数量。增加酒店税的一个可以实施的策略是将有关纳税义务的重要性的信息社会化,使其对地区注册和未注册的酒店纳税人和服务提供者产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Strategies in Efforts to Increase the Innovation Index in Cimahi City Government 西马希市政府提高创新指数的协同策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.891
H. Anggraeni, Nita Nurliawati, Ely Sufianti, Ono Taryono
The regional innovation index (IID) is a collection of regional innovations that spur innovation practice. IID encourages local governments to make innovative policies for the welfare of their people. Involvement between actors is needed in the implementation of regional innovations. Collaboration can overcome organizational in implementing innovation. The assessment of the regional innovation index among regional apparatus is still not optimal. The problem faced is the decline in the value of the regional innovation index in 2020. The purpose of this research is to analyze the collaboration between the regional innovation index. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained through interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data using the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The researchers used the collaborative governance model from Ansell and Gash (2007). Formulate research strategies using SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that collaboration is still not optimal. To overcome this problem, the researcher proposes strategies including technical training, socialization of regional innovation, collaboration with LAN RI,, strengthening regional innovation policy regulations, and building cooperation Regional Work Units.
区域创新指数(IID)是促进创新实践的区域创新的集合。IID鼓励地方政府为人民的福祉制定创新政策。在实施区域创新时,需要行动者之间的参与。协作可以在实施创新时战胜组织。区域机构间对区域创新指数的评价仍不理想。面临的问题是2020年区域创新指数值下降。本研究的目的是分析区域创新指数之间的协同作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据是通过访谈、观察和文献研究获得的。数据分析技术通过数据简化、数据呈现和结论进行。使用可信性测试、可转移性测试、可靠性测试和可确认性测试来测试数据的有效性。研究人员使用了安塞尔和加什(2007)的协作治理模型。使用SWOT分析技术制定研究策略。研究结果表明,协作仍然不是最优的。针对这一问题,研究人员提出了技术培训、区域创新社会化、与区域创新研究所合作、加强区域创新政策规制、建立合作区域工作组等策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Construction Management Information Systems: Efforts to Improve the Service Quality for Building Permit in Polewali Mandar Regency 建筑管理信息系统的使用:提高Polewali Mandar县建筑许可服务质量的努力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31113/jia.v20i1.894
Herlina Sakawati, Sulmiah Sulmiah, Amelia Reskiani Rahmat, W. Widyawati
Public service innovation offers the use of technology as an effort to improve service quality. The One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service of Polewali Mandar Regency has currently used the Building Management Information System (SIMBG) application to provide convenience in building permit services, but the implementation of the application has not been implemented optimally in providing services to the community. Through qualitative methods, this study aims to analyze the improvement in the quality of service for building permits/building applications in Polewali Mandar Regency, through the use of the SIMBG Building Management Information System, which has been in use since 2018. The data in this study were predominantly sourced from interviews. , which is also strengthened by the results of observation and documentation. Each data obtained before it reaches the analysis stage, is carried out by a reduction process, and triangulated to test the validity of the data. After the data is considered valid, the data is analyzed and presented in the form of narratives and pictures and conclusions are made. The results of data analysis show that the use of SIMBG has not been optimal in increasing the quality of building permit services. This is influenced by poor network quality which then also has an impact on employee performance in providing services. Through SIMBG, SIMBG employees and operators canimprove their skills and abilities in using technology to provide services.
公共服务创新是指利用技术来提高服务质量。“一站式综合投资及发牌服务”目前使用楼宇管理资讯系统(SIMBG)应用程序,方便市民办理建筑许可证服务,但该应用程序的实施在为市民提供服务方面并没有得到最佳的落实。通过定性方法,本研究旨在通过使用自2018年以来一直使用的SIMBG建筑管理信息系统,分析Polewali Mandar Regency建筑许可/建筑申请服务质量的改善。本研究的数据主要来自访谈。,观察和文件的结果也加强了这一点。在到达分析阶段之前获得的每一个数据,都要进行约简过程,并进行三角剖分以检验数据的有效性。在认为数据有效后,对数据进行分析,并以叙述和图片的形式呈现,并得出结论。数据分析结果表明,SIMBG的使用在提高建筑许可证服务质量方面并不是最佳的。这受到网络质量差的影响,网络质量差也会影响员工提供服务的绩效。通过SIMBG, SIMBG员工和运营商可以提高他们使用技术提供服务的技能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Implementation of The Jogo Tonggo Program In Tempelan, Blora District, Blora Regency 在布洛拉县布洛拉区Tempelan实施Jogo Tonggo项目的政策
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v11i1.151
Charis Christiani, R.Permadi Mulajaya, Susanti
To manage  with Covid-19, the Governor of Central Java took a policy by issuing Governor's Instruction Number 1 of 2020 concerning Community Empowerment in Accelerating Covid-19 Response at the Community Unit Level (RW) through the Establishment of the Jogo Tonggo Task Force.  This article aims to analyze the Implementation of the Jogo Tonggo Program in Tempelan Village, Blora Regency. The Jogo Tonggo movement developed and officially became a community activity unit to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic at the village level in Central Java Province. Tempelan Village is one of the villages with a relatively high positive case of Covid-19. This research uses qualitative research and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are as follows: (a) Communication Aspects, the delivery of tiered information between the bureaucracy is good (b) Aspects of Resources, the parties involved in the implementation of Jogo Tonggo in Tempelan Village are the Head of hamlet as the head of the task force, with representatives being all heads of a neighbourhood, PKK, youth organizations, Linmas and all residents (c) The attitude of the implementers of Jogo Tonggo in Tempelan Village is good, supports each other and coordinates (d) Aspects of Bureaucratic Structure. The jogo tonggo task force characteristics are social and humanitarian, cooperation, and work non-permanently, meaning that the Jogo Tonggo task force exists only during a covid-19 pandemic. Cooperation and coordination run smoothly, both government and non-government/private institutions. For this reason, it is necessary to further develop the implementation of community empowerment-based policies in order to further strengthen social cohesion capital.
为应对2019冠状病毒病,中爪哇省省长采取了一项政策,发布了2020年第1号省长指示,内容涉及通过成立Jogo Tonggo工作队,在社区单位一级增强社区权能,加快应对2019冠状病毒病。本文旨在分析布洛拉县Tempelan村Jogo Tonggo项目的实施情况。Jogo Tonggo运动发展起来,并正式成为中爪哇省村庄一级战胜Covid-19大流行的社区活动单位。坦佩兰村是新冠肺炎阳性病例较高的村庄之一。本研究采用定性研究和数据收集技术,通过观察,访谈和文件。本研究的结果如下:(a)通讯方面,在官僚机构之间提供分层的信息是好的;(b)资源方面,在Tempelan村参与执行Jogo Tonggo的各方是村长作为工作队的负责人,代表是一个社区、库尔德工人党、青年组织、Linmas和所有居民的所有负责人;(c) Tempelan村Jogo Tonggo执行者的态度是好的;相互支持并协调(d)官僚结构各方面。jogo tonggo工作队的特点是社会和人道主义、合作和非永久性工作,这意味着jogo tonggo工作队只在covid-19大流行期间存在。政府和社会、民间机构合作协调顺利。因此,有必要进一步制定实施基于社区赋权的政策,以进一步增强社会凝聚力资本。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) Dalam Manajemen Bencana di Tanjung Lesung BNPB在丹戎酒窝灾难管理中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v11i1.150
Syuryansyah, Sukendar Sukendar, Ditta Andini
Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak di daerah rentan bencana. Salah satu sektor yang sangat rentan terhadap ancaman bencana adalah sektor pariwisata. Kawasan Pesisir Tanjung Lesung memiliki potensi untuk menarik jumlah wisatawan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) dalam penanganan situasi pra-bencana, selama bencana, dan pasca-bencana di Tanjung Lesung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan studi literatur, yang mencakup dokumen resmi, buku, artikel, laporan penelitian, dan temuan penelitian terkait yang relevan dengan topik utama penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja BNPB dalam manajemen bencana, khususnya dalam fase pra-bencana, tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah yang lebih serius dalam persiapan bencana jangka panjang untuk mengurangi dampak bencana yang mungkin terjadi di Tanjung Lesung.
印度尼西亚是一个位于灾难多发区的国家。旅游业是最容易受到灾难威胁的部门之一。丹戎的沿海地区有可能吸引大量游客。本研究旨在测试联合国灾难前、灾难期间和灾难后在丹戎拉松的情况下的作用。本杂志的研究设计是一种描述性的定性方法研究。数据收集技术包括文献研究,包括官方文件、书籍、文章、研究报告和与该研究主题相关的相关研究发现。研究结果表明,BNPB在灾难管理中的表现,特别是在灾难前阶段,并不理想。因此,需要采取更严肃的措施来准备长期的灾难,以减少可能发生在丹戎酒窝的灾难影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Wilmar Serang 评估威尔玛工业发展的社会和经济影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v5i2.654
Ginanti Fajar, Ipah Ema Jumiati, Delly Maulana
The development of the Wilmar Serang industrial area is a government effort to increase economic growth and people's welfare. In practice, the policy has an impact on society. The impacts generated in this study are limited to economic impacts and social impacts. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the impact, identify forms of government intervention in reducing the impact, and evaluate the impact. The method used is descriptive qualitative method and determination of research informants using purposive sampling. The research location was carried out in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation studies. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation technique which is carried out continuously until there is no need to confirm the informant. The results of this study show what are the factors that influence the impact, the form of government intervention in reducing the impact as well as the results of policy evaluation based on 6 (six) evaluation criteria which show that the Wilmar Serang industrial area development policy has not been implemented properly in its entirety.
丰益实郎工业区的发展是政府为促进经济增长和人民福利所做的努力。在实践中,该政策对社会产生了影响。本研究产生的影响仅限于经济影响和社会影响。本研究的目的是找出影响影响的因素,找出减少影响的政府干预形式,并评估影响。使用的方法是描述性定性方法和确定研究线人使用有目的的抽样。研究地点在雪朗县的克拉马瓦图区进行。数据收集技术是通过访谈和文件研究进行的。使用连续进行的三角测量技术测试数据的有效性,直到不需要确认信息提供者。本研究的结果显示了影响影响的因素,政府干预减少影响的形式,以及基于6(6)个评价标准的政策评价结果,表明丰益雪朗工业区发展政策整体上没有得到适当的实施。
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引用次数: 0
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