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The Crisis Factor in Religious Development 宗教发展中的危机因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.10
L. Hrydkovets
The article presents the stages of the religious development of personality. There is represented by periods: prenatal (the main phase of favorability, phase of an ancient faith, phase of quasi-religious behaviour), early childhood (phase of maternal religiosity, phase of development of prerequisites for individual religiosity), the preschool period (phase of encouraging religiosity, phase of individual religious interest), younger school age (phase of transition from external to internal, identification phase), an early teenager (phase of religious criticality, phase of relay autonomy), a late teenager (phase of religious romanticization, phase of religious integration), youth (phase of religious re-thinking, phase of spiritual accumulation), early maturity (phase of religious stability), middle-age (phase of religious ascent), late maturity (wisdom phase). There are results of a pilot study on the specific behaviour of infants from religious backgrounds in temples of different religious communities (parish temple, a temple of another denomination, another temple of denomination of parents). The results of local empirical studies on the influence of the form and type of religiosity on the level of individual indicators of psychological well-being of a person are presented (attitude to self, attitude to people, attitude to life, attitude to God). The analysis of the crisis potential of the stages of religious development for the social, psychological and spiritual development of personality is carried out. The categorical definitions of the constituents of constructive/destructive passage of crisis stages of religious development by the singularity are presented.  
文章介绍了宗教人格发展的各个阶段。分为以下几个阶段:产前(好感的主要阶段、古代信仰的阶段、准宗教行为的阶段)、幼儿期(母亲的宗教信仰阶段、个人宗教信仰先决条件的发展阶段)、学前期(鼓励宗教信仰的阶段,个人宗教兴趣的阶段),较年轻的学龄(从外部到内部的过渡阶段、认同阶段)、早期青少年(宗教批判阶段、接力自主阶段)、晚期青少年(宗教浪漫化阶段、宗教融合阶段)、青年(宗教重新思考阶段、精神积累阶段)、早熟(宗教稳定阶段),中年(宗教上升阶段),晚熟(智慧阶段)。对不同宗教社区的寺庙(教区寺庙、另一教派的寺庙、父母教派的另一寺庙)中来自宗教背景的婴儿的具体行为进行了试点研究。介绍了宗教信仰的形式和类型对个人心理健康指标(对自我的态度、对人的态度、生活的态度、上帝的态度)水平的影响的当地实证研究结果。分析了宗教发展阶段对人格的社会、心理和精神发展的潜在危机。提出了通过奇点对宗教发展的危机阶段的建设性/破坏性通过的组成部分的分类定义。
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引用次数: 0
The Value of Human Life: Volatility of Concepts 人类生命的价值:概念的波动
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.02
L. Hrydkovets, A. Pohorilenko
The right to life is a fundamental right, the legal basis for all other human rights. Recognition and proper protection at the state level of this most important right is a prerequisite for the enjoyment of other rights. However, do we respect each life, regardless of any personal characteristics? The history of humanity shows that the caste/class approach to the formation of society is one of humanity's most brutal inventions. The categorization of people into more critical and less critical in many cases led to antihuman practices, such as slavery or serfdom, and atrocious crimes ranging from rape to murder. Scientific and social progress must have pushed aside such medieval approaches, but the results of this study indicate that social neglection just shifted from those who have stood for their rights for hundreds of years to those who cannot - to the unborn. In this study, we demonstrate the historical development of embryology, medicine, biology, psychology, and other sciences in order to understand the exact point of the beginning of human life. Scientists in the United States of the mid-19th century were found to be the leading opponents of artificial termination of pregnancy and believed that most abortionists carry vestiges of outdated dogmatic views on the nature of human life, including its beginning and prenatal development. We present that, despite the achievements of science, the society press the legalization of the murder of the unborn, the primary reason for which is the irresponsible attitude to sexual life. This study presents the positions of modern scientists on the prenatal development of the child; data on the old and the new paradigms in embryology in the context of the relationships between mother and child; the results of the psychological research on the impact of abortion scenario in the family system on the health of offspring; and other data indicating that a child before birth is not just a material clot of cells, but a full-fledged subject, person and participant of social life.
生命权是一项基本权利,是所有其他人权的法律基础。在国家一级承认和适当保护这项最重要的权利是享受其他权利的先决条件。然而,我们是否尊重每一个生命,而不考虑任何个人特征?人类历史表明,社会形成的种姓/阶级方法是人类最残酷的发明之一。在许多情况下,将人们分为更挑剔和不那么挑剔导致了反人类的做法,如奴隶制或农奴制,以及从强奸到谋杀的残暴罪行。科学和社会进步肯定已经抛弃了中世纪的这种方法,但这项研究的结果表明,社会忽视刚刚从数百年来一直维护自己权利的人转移到了那些不能维护自己的权利的人,再到未出生的人。在这项研究中,我们展示了胚胎学、医学、生物学、心理学和其他科学的历史发展,以了解人类生命开始的确切意义。19世纪中期,美国科学家被发现是人工终止妊娠的主要反对者,他们认为大多数堕胎者对人类生命的本质,包括生命的开始和产前发育,都有过时的教条主义观点。我们认为,尽管科学取得了成就,但社会仍要求将谋杀未出生婴儿的行为合法化,其主要原因是对性生活的不负责任态度。这项研究介绍了现代科学家对儿童产前发育的立场;在母亲和孩子关系的背景下,胚胎学新旧范式的数据;关于家庭系统中堕胎场景对后代健康影响的心理学研究结果;以及其他数据表明,出生前的孩子不仅仅是一个物质的细胞凝块,而是一个成熟的受试者、个人和社会生活的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Procrastination as A Factor of Subjective Perception of Time 拖延是时间主观感知的一个因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/KIBIT.2019.39.04
D. Yevdokymova, V. Kacharova
In order to form a successful healthy personality, modern society requires from it more and more advanced, developed psychological qualities: to be focused, persistent, confident, organized, competitive and so on. In contrast, there is always a phenomenon such as procrastination, which can be directly negatively related to the emotional-volitional and motivational spheres, and thus be a barrier to the formation of a successful personality. This article discusses the causes and prerequisites of the phenomenon of procrastination, such as a propensity for impulsivity, orientation to search for emotions and feelings, difficulty in bridging the gap between intention and action, poor concentration. Different types of procrastination are also considered: household, decision-making, compulsive, neurotic, and academic. Features of subjective perception of time are revealed, such as age, conditioned reflexes, occupation of a person and evaluation of the past. The concept of the culture of a deadline is considered, as a phenomenon when all actions, desires and responsibilities of a person have their own end time after which, everything becomes no longer relevant. Here we will show that people tend to procrastinate when their subjective perception of time is higher. This is well manifested in the phenomenon of "delayed life syndrome". People live as if they have another life ahead of them, which is just preparation. This state is inherent in more or less everyone when some plans or dreams are postponed for later. The theoretical analysis of the concept of "delayed life syndrome" is carried out, describing the phenomenon when a person cannot live today, to enjoy what he has because he continually postpones subjectively crucial decisions for the future. Life itself is considered only as a preparation for the life of the future, the "present". The leading causes of "delayed life syndrome" are found, such as the mismatch of life expectancies that a person has formed in childhood, with real events, and the excessive desire to obtain results while ignoring the process of obtaining these same results.
为了形成一个成功的健康人格,现代社会要求它具有越来越先进、发达的心理素质:专注、持久、自信、有组织、有竞争力等等。相比之下,总是存在拖延等现象,这可能与情感意志和动机领域直接负相关,从而成为成功人格形成的障碍。本文讨论了拖延现象的原因和先决条件,如冲动倾向、寻找情绪和感受的倾向、难以弥合意图和行动之间的差距、注意力不集中。不同类型的拖延症也被考虑在内:家庭拖延症、决策拖延症、强迫拖延症、神经质拖延症和学术拖延症。揭示了主观时间感知的特征,如年龄、条件反射、对一个人的职业和对过去的评价。截止日期文化的概念被认为是一种现象,当一个人的所有行动、欲望和责任都有自己的结束时间时,一切都变得不再相关。在这里,我们将展示当人们对时间的主观感知较高时,他们往往会拖延。这在“延迟生命综合症”现象中得到了很好的体现。人们过着另一种生活,这只是一种准备。当一些计划或梦想被推迟到以后时,这种状态或多或少是每个人固有的。对“延迟生命综合症”的概念进行了理论分析,描述了一个人因为不断推迟对未来的主观关键决策而无法生活在今天,无法享受自己所拥有的东西的现象。生活本身只被认为是对未来生活的准备,即“现在”。发现了“延迟生命综合症”的主要原因,例如一个人在童年时期形成的预期寿命与真实事件不匹配,以及过度渴望获得结果而忽视了获得这些相同结果的过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Individual Psychological Dimension of an Entrepreneurial Personality 企业家人格的个体心理维度
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/KIBIT.2019.39.19
N. Dubravska
The article presents an analysis of the study, which highlights the specifics of the individual-psychological characteristics of business entities in comparison with a professional group of managers and students. The range of sensitive indicators that ensure the success of each group's activities is determined. In the research, it is proved that managers have significantly higher parameters in terms of "ergic intellectual", "plasticity intellectual", "plasticity communicative", "speed intellectual", "speed communicative", "emotional communicative". However, at the same time, entrepreneurs have significantly lower scores on the scale "ergonomics of motor", "ergonomics communicative", "plasticity of motor". It has been found that entrepreneurs, less than managers, aspire to leadership and physical labour, but are more prone to personal self-development and intellectual perfection. Entrepreneurs are flexible in their decision making and communication with people. These individual and psychological characteristics, in our opinion, ensure the success and stability of functioning in business. Also, entrepreneurs are much easier to engage in social contacts, more impulsive and better verbalize their thoughts than managers. At the same time, they are more dissatisfied with the level of their intellectual development, which drives them to study and self-development. Managers have a high need for communication with people, a desire for leadership. At the same time, they quickly switch from one form of motor activity to another, seek different forms of physical labour and have a high speed of motor activity and mental processes in the exercise of intellectual activity. This is combined with low sensitivity to communication failures, a sense of self-confidence in the process of interacting with others, lack of excitement in case of failure or poor performance of physical work.  
本文对该研究进行了分析,突出了商业实体与专业管理人员和学生群体相比的个体心理特征的特殊性。确定了确保每个小组活动成功的敏感指标范围。研究证明,管理者在“能动性智力”、“可塑性智力”、“可塑性交际”、“速度智力”、“速度交际”、“情绪交际”等方面具有显著较高的参数。但与此同时,企业家在“电机人机工程学”、“人机工程学交际”、“电机可塑性”三项指标上得分明显较低。人们发现,企业家比管理者更渴望领导和体力劳动,但他们更倾向于个人自我发展和智力完善。企业家在决策和与人沟通方面是灵活的。在我们看来,这些个人和心理特征确保了商业运作的成功和稳定。此外,企业家比管理者更容易参与社会交往,更冲动,更善于用语言表达自己的想法。同时,他们对自己的智力发展水平更不满意,这促使他们学习和自我发展。管理者对与人沟通有很高的需求,渴望领导。同时,他们从一种运动形式迅速转换到另一种运动形式,寻求不同形式的体力劳动,在智力活动的锻炼中具有高速度的运动活动和心理过程。与此同时,他们对沟通失败的敏感度较低,在与他人互动的过程中缺乏自信,在失败或体力工作表现不佳时缺乏兴奋。
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引用次数: 0
School Bullying in Ukraine 乌克兰校园欺凌
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.18
Kyle Ferlic, O. Zaporozhets
School bullying is a phenomenon that was once difficult to define and normalized to many; however, this view has changed in recent decades. School bullying is now understood to be the systematic and repetitive abuse of power by one or many individuals over another. It occurs in many forms, directly and indirectly, and involves a breadth of actions that cause serious harm to the victim. The issue of school bullying has spread across the globe to the extent that the United Nations has taken a stance on the matter in its End Violence Against Children initiative after a published report that 24% of Ukrainian children are facing harassment in schools. A review of the literature on school bullying is outlined, including the definition of bullying, prevalence, leading causes, and consequences. Ukraine school bullying prevalence and recommendations are discussed in light of global and national initiatives and actions. Finally, recommendations are offered in relation to what Ukrainian teachers, parents, and students need to know regarding how to prevent and alleviate the psychological, physiological, biological, and social symptoms that often result from school bullying.
校园欺凌是一种曾经难以定义并使许多人正常化的现象;然而,近几十年来,这种观点发生了变化。校园欺凌现在被理解为一个或多个个人对另一个人系统地和重复地滥用权力。它以多种形式直接或间接发生,涉及对受害者造成严重伤害的广泛行动。校园欺凌问题在全球范围内蔓延,以至于联合国在其“终止暴力侵害儿童行为”倡议中对这一问题采取了立场,此前发表的一份报告称,24%的乌克兰儿童在学校受到骚扰。概述了关于校园欺凌的文献综述,包括欺凌的定义、流行程度、主要原因和后果。根据全球和国家倡议和行动,讨论了乌克兰校园欺凌的普遍情况和建议。最后,就乌克兰教师、家长和学生需要知道的如何预防和减轻经常由校园欺凌引起的心理、生理、生物和社会症状,提出了建议。
{"title":"School Bullying in Ukraine","authors":"Kyle Ferlic, O. Zaporozhets","doi":"10.37203/kibit.2019.39.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2019.39.18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000School bullying is a phenomenon that was once difficult to define and normalized to many; however, this view has changed in recent decades. School bullying is now understood to be the systematic and repetitive abuse of power by one or many individuals over another. It occurs in many forms, directly and indirectly, and involves a breadth of actions that cause serious harm to the victim. The issue of school bullying has spread across the globe to the extent that the United Nations has taken a stance on the matter in its End Violence Against Children initiative after a published report that 24% of Ukrainian children are facing harassment in schools. A review of the literature on school bullying is outlined, including the definition of bullying, prevalence, leading causes, and consequences. Ukraine school bullying prevalence and recommendations are discussed in light of global and national initiatives and actions. Finally, recommendations are offered in relation to what Ukrainian teachers, parents, and students need to know regarding how to prevent and alleviate the psychological, physiological, biological, and social symptoms that often result from school bullying. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":33768,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiyivs''kii institut biznesu ta tekhnologii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46440418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Peculiarities of Parents Attitudes Reflection by Young Men from Nuclear and Single-Parent Families 核心家庭和单亲家庭青年男性对父母态度的反映特点
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.14
T. Mozharovska, T. Kolomiiets
The article presents the results of the theoretical and empirical research of the reflection of parental attitude by children who are raised in full and non-existent families. At the theoretical level, the psychological conditions of the development of the family are analyzed, which are the implementation of functions by adult family members (parents), peculiarities of the family’s psychological climate, characteristics of marital relations. It is established that the changed composition and structure of the family influence the development of the child’s personality in the cognitive, intellectual, emotional and behavioural spheres. It is determined that the structural components of the family are its composition, a number of members, family functions, role structure and interpersonal relationships, cohesion, hierarchy, flexibility, external and internal boundaries of the family. As a separate type, a destructive (incomplete) family is identified as being in a modified structure (one or both parents is absent), the harmony of infamily relationships is disturbed, a marked imbalance in the implementation of family functions, and the inversion of roles is present. Empirically revealed significant differences in the reflection of parental attitudes by children from full and part-time families throughout the teenage period. It has been found that younger teens from destructive families are much less likely to reflect such types of parenting attitudes as adoption; cooperation; symbiosis in comparison with the interviewed teenagers from full families. It was stated that younger teens from full families considerably less often reflect such types of parenting attitudes as authoritarian hypersocialization and disability, compared to those surveyed by adolescents from single-parent families. In the group of the studied middle-aged adolescents, a similar tendency has been established: adolescents from destructive families show a decrease in average values of acceptance rates; cooperation; Symbiosis against the background of increase of average values of indicators on the scale of authoritarian hypersocialization and disability as compared to respondents of the control group. It is shown that there is a tendency to decrease the average values of indicators of teenagers from destructive families in comparison with adolescents from full families and in senior adolescents.  
本文介绍了在完全和不存在的家庭中长大的儿童反映父母态度的理论和实证研究结果。在理论层面,分析了家庭发展的心理条件,即成年家庭成员(父母)履行职能的情况、家庭心理气候的特点、婚姻关系的特点。已经确定,家庭组成和结构的变化会影响儿童在认知、智力、情感和行为领域的个性发展。可以确定,家庭的结构组成部分是其组成、成员数量、家庭功能、角色结构和人际关系、凝聚力、等级制度、灵活性、家庭的外部和内部边界。作为一种独立的类型,破坏性的(不完整的)家庭被认定为处于一个改良的结构中(父母一方或双方都缺席),家庭关系的和谐受到干扰,家庭功能的实施明显不平衡,角色倒置。经验显示,在整个青少年时期,全职和兼职家庭的孩子在反映父母态度方面存在显著差异。研究发现,来自破坏性家庭的青少年不太可能反映出收养等育儿态度;合作与来自完整家庭的受访青少年进行比较。据指出,与单亲家庭青少年的调查相比,来自完整家庭的年轻青少年很少反映出专制过度社会化和残疾等类型的育儿态度。在被研究的中年青少年中,也发现了类似的趋势:来自破坏性家庭的青少年接受率平均值下降;合作与对照组的受访者相比,独裁过度社会化和残疾程度指标的平均值增加的背景下的共生现象。研究表明,与来自完整家庭的青少年和老年青少年相比,来自破坏性家庭的青少年的指标平均值有下降的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Teachers and Family in Upbringing of Senior Pre-School Age Children Through Fiction 从小说看高中学龄前儿童成长过程中教师与家庭的互动
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.16
L. Shkrebtiienko
Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychologically-pedagogical sources the essence and structure of such notions as “patriotic feelings”,” upbringing of patriotic feelings of senior pre-school age children” is specified. Peculiarities of the upbringing of senior pre-school age children’s patriotic feelings using fiction are determined. Based on the analysis and generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists such components in the structure of the notion“ upbringing of the patriotic feelings“ are selected: cognitive (knowledge about Motherland, symbolic, symbols, traditions), emotionally-valuable (positive attitude to the family, Motherland native language), behavioural (readiness for compassion and empathy for family members, a wish to follow positive behaviour of literary characters in the own livelihoods. As a result of generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, it was determined that upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children who understand the responsibility for their behaviour is a practical aspect of the manifestation of patriotic behaviour which is realized through moral behaviour and responsibility. This article reveals peculiarities of the interaction of teachers and family in the education of patriotic feelings of children of the senior pre-school age. Principles of activation of the interaction of teachers and family members in the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are illuminated, scientific background of the notion “interaction” is characterized, namely: establishing of trustful business contacts with pupils families; providing parents with psychologically-pedagogical information; using fiction as means of the upbringing of patriotic feelings; ensuring regular interaction of children, teachers and parents; attracting family members to the pedagogical process; creating of a subject and the emotionally developmental environment in the family. Directions, forms and methods of the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are determined.
在分析哲学、心理学教育学渊源的基础上,明确了“爱国情怀”、“学前高年级儿童爱国情怀的培养”等概念的本质和结构。确定了小说对高年级学龄前儿童爱国情感培养的特殊性。在对乌克兰和外国科学家的研究进行分析和概括的基础上,选择了“爱国情感培养”概念结构中的以下组成部分:认知(关于祖国的知识、象征、符号、传统)、情感价值(对家庭的积极态度、祖国母语)、行为(准备好同情和同情家庭成员,希望在自己的生计中遵循文学人物的积极行为。根据乌克兰和外国科学家的研究结果,确定培养理解自己行为责任的学龄前儿童的爱国情绪是爱国行为的表现,通过道德行为和责任来实现。本文揭示了学前高年级儿童爱国主义情感教育中教师与家庭互动的特点。阐述了在用小说培养学龄前儿童爱国情感的过程中激活教师与家庭成员互动的原则,并提出了“互动”概念的科学背景,即:与学生家庭建立信任的商业联系;向家长提供心理教育信息;用小说作为培养爱国情感的手段;确保儿童、教师和家长的定期互动;吸引家庭成员参与教学过程;在家庭中创造一个主题和情感发展环境。确定了用小说培养学龄前儿童爱国情感的方向、形式和方法。
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引用次数: 1
The Problem of Examination of Psychological Barriers of Younger Teenagers Creative Skills Development in Conditions of Recreation 娱乐条件下青少年创造性技能发展心理障碍的检测问题
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.15
Liu Yan, A. Massanov
The article is devoted to the discovery of the problem of diagnosing psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities in younger teenagers in a recreational institution. The author argues that the wellness period in children's recreational facilities is the most favourable period for the development of creativity in younger adolescents, as they get new experiences in a new environment, they become more independent and active communication allows them to reveal their personality fully. It is during the holidays that the number of regulations decreases, and more conditions are created to stimulate the creative development of the child. In the article are presented the views of different scientists on the definition of the concepts of "barrier", "psychological barrier", "creative abilities", examined the types of psychological barriers in creative activity. Accordingly, it has been found that sufficient material has been accumulated in psychology to study psychological barriers to creative activity, reflecting various aspects of this topic, but the problem of diagnosing these barriers in adolescence has not been fully addressed. Therefore, as part of the study developed a questionnaire diagnosed with psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities of younger adolescents, taking into account the conditions of children in the recreational facility. Thus, it was found that the younger adolescents are dominated by a moderate degree of expressiveness of psychological barriers, the most pronounced is "self-doubt", "limited opportunities", "no interest", "uncertainty of self-interest", "fear of making a mistake", "fear of the difficulty." It has also been found that younger teenagers have such personality traits as obstacles to self-expression and the use of non-standard solutions as timidity, anxiety, and self-doubt. These traits are the conditions for the emergence of psychological barriers in the situation of involving children in creative activities in order to develop their creative abilities.
本文致力于发现在娱乐机构中诊断青少年创造能力发展中的心理障碍的问题。作者认为,儿童游乐设施的健康期是青少年创造力发展的最有利时期,因为他们在新的环境中获得了新的体验,他们变得更加独立,积极的交流使他们能够充分展示自己的个性。正是在节日期间,规章制度的数量减少了,创造了更多的条件来刺激孩子的创造性发展。本文介绍了不同科学家对“障碍”、“心理障碍”、“创造能力”等概念的定义,考察了创造活动中心理障碍的类型。因此,人们发现,在心理学中已经积累了足够的材料来研究创造性活动的心理障碍,反映了这一主题的各个方面,但对青春期这些障碍的诊断问题尚未得到充分解决。因此,作为研究的一部分,考虑到娱乐设施中儿童的情况,开发了一份调查问卷,诊断了较年轻青少年在发展创造能力方面的心理障碍。由此,我们发现低龄青少年以中等程度的表达性心理障碍为主,最明显的是“自我怀疑”、“机会有限”、“无兴趣”、“自我利益不确定”、“害怕犯错”、“害怕困难”。研究还发现,年龄较小的青少年具有自我表达障碍和使用胆怯、焦虑和自我怀疑等非标准解决方案等人格特征。这些特点是在让儿童参与创造性活动以发展其创造能力的情况下产生心理障碍的条件。
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引用次数: 1
Spirituality and Resilience Value in Lifelong Learning 终身学习的精神性与韧性价值
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/KIBIT.2019.39.06
S. Kravchuk
The purpose of lifelong learning is the formation and development of personality at different ages, including the period of ageing of the body. That is why the problem of exploring the role of spiritual values and the vitality of the individual in the context of lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important due to the importance of promoting the strengthening of the individual's position in professional activity. Purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the peculiarities of spiritual values and vitality of a person in the conditions of lifelong learning in Ukraine. Spirituality is a religious category. At the same time, spirituality is a social and moral value, the essence of which is the ability to create a humanistic tolerant free world. Resilience is a trait characterized by a measure of overcoming the personality of the given circumstances, a measure of overcoming the personality of oneself. Vital stability is the basis for life-giving, which can be defined as a human activity to create one's own life. In our study involved 62 adolescents, we used the following empirical research methods: the test of the viability of S. Maddy; the SAMOAL questionnaire (by A.V. Lazukin, of M.F. Kalin's adaptation); author's research questionnaire regarding the study of spirituality and spiritual values of the individual. It turns out that a person who shares the values of a self-actualizing personality is characterized by being successful in overcoming adversity. A significant direct correlation of a person's spiritual values with his / her vitality and involvement, control and acceptance of risk as "hardy" attitudes was revealed. The vitality of the individual plays an essential role in his continuing education as a basis for social progress. The vitality of the individual can counteract the negative influences of the environment, effectively overcome life's difficulties, transforming them into situations of development; promotes self-actualization of the personality, motivates to self-development, promotes a healthy way of thinking and behaviour.  
终身学习的目的是在不同的年龄阶段,包括身体的衰老阶段,形成和发展个性。这就是为什么在终身学习的背景下探索精神价值和个人活力的作用的问题变得越来越重要,因为促进加强个人在专业活动中的地位是非常重要的。本文的目的是识别和分析在乌克兰终身学习条件下一个人的精神价值和活力的特点。灵性是一个宗教范畴。同时,灵性是一种社会和道德价值,其本质是创造一个人文宽容的自由世界的能力。适应力是一种克服特定环境下的个性的方法,一种克服自身个性的方法。生命稳定是生命赋予的基础,生命赋予可以定义为人类创造自己生命的活动。本研究以62名青少年为研究对象,采用了以下实证研究方法:S. Maddy生存力测试;SAMOAL问卷(A.V. Lazukin, M.F. Kalin的改编);作者关于灵性和个人精神价值研究的调查问卷。事实证明,与自我实现型人格具有相同价值观的人,其特点是能够成功地克服逆境。一个人的精神价值与他/她的活力和参与、控制和接受风险的“hardy”态度有显著的直接关系。作为社会进步的基础,个人的活力在其继续教育中起着至关重要的作用。个人的活力可以抵消环境的消极影响,有效地克服生活中的困难,将其转化为发展的局面;促进个性的自我实现,激励自我发展,促进健康的思维和行为方式。
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引用次数: 0
Personality and Psychological Status of An Unemployed 失业人员的人格与心理状况
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.37203/kibit.2019.39.13
S. Maksymets
This investigation aims to identify the personal features and psychological status of the unemployed person and the ways of work with people who are currently unemployed. This article is about unemployed person characteristics under self-concept. Also, this article includes scientific and theoretical representations about a “fully functioning” person by the emotional, cognitive and behavioural components of self-awareness. The results of unemployed person research are presented based on the result analysis and observation. For example, 3% of unemployed people consider that they have a deficient level of efficiency. Lower than average level of efficiency has 8,5% of the interview. Working qualities as very high considered 46% of men and 26% of women. Higher than average ability to work considered 76% of men and 68% of women. Also, 8% of men and 5% of women rate themselves as adventurous people. As people with low entrepreneurship, rate themselves about 55% of all unemployed. Also, 28% of people rated their mental state as satisfied, and only 6% - as confident and optimistic. Only one-third of the unemployed (34%) are in a subjectively favourable state of affairs, while the remaining 66% feel some negative experiences. It is important to mention that the construct of self-concept is appropriate to use in determining the goals of correction and development work. Corrective and development work involves a set of activities aimed at psychological support and elimination of negative aspects in the psychology of the unemployed person.  
本调查旨在了解失业人员的个人特征和心理状况,以及与当前失业人员的工作方式。本文是关于失业者自我概念下的特征。此外,本文还通过自我意识的情感、认知和行为组成部分,对“功能齐全”的人进行了科学和理论表征。基于结果分析和观察,给出了失业人员研究的结果。例如,3%的失业者认为他们的效率不足。低于平均水平的效率有8.5%的面试。46%的男性和26%的女性认为工作质量很高。76%的男性和68%的女性的工作能力高于平均水平。此外,8%的男性和5%的女性认为自己是爱冒险的人。作为创业能力低下的人,他们自己的失业率约为所有失业者的55%。此外,28%的人认为他们的精神状态是满意的,只有6%的人认为自己是自信和乐观的。只有三分之一的失业者(34%)主观上处于有利状态,而其余66%的人则感到一些负面经历。值得一提的是,自我概念的构建适合用于确定矫正和发展工作的目标。矫正和发展工作涉及一系列旨在为失业者提供心理支持和消除心理负面影响的活动。
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Visnik Kiyivs''kii institut biznesu ta tekhnologii
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