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Analisis Konten Peraturan Daerah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani di Jawa Tengah (Peraturan Daerah Tahun 2015-2022) 中爪哇农民保护与赋权区域法规(2015-2022 年区域法规)内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.861
Fipi Bela Rosanti, Rutiana Dwi Wahyunengseh
Central Java Province has become one of the national food reservoirs. Ironically, based on farmers' welfare indicators, the characteristics of poor households are based on income, with the majority working in the agricultural sector. The reason is that there are still problems and challenges in the agricultural sector. Therefore, there is a need for policies that can help the condition. In an attempt to intervene in the welfare of farmers, the local government has issued policies relating to the protection and empowerment of the farmers. There are 18 districts in Central Java that have issued regional regulations. In this study using the method of content analysis from Krippendorff (2004) to look at the portrait of the strategy of protection and empowerment of farmers in Central Java. An analysis was carried out to see potential strategies in regional regulation in solving problems and challenges in the agricultural sector. The findings show that strategies for protecting farmers and empowering farmers in general have the potential to address problems and challenges in the agricultural sector. Further policies need to lead to digital farming and specifically regulate issues in the agricultural subsector.
中爪哇省已成为全国粮食储藏库之一。具有讽刺意味的是,根据农民的福利指标,贫困家庭的特征是基于收入,大多数在农业部门工作。原因是农业领域还存在一些问题和挑战。因此,有必要制定有助于改善这种状况的政策。为了干预农民的福利,地方政府出台了有关保护和赋予农民权力的政策。中爪哇有18个县颁布了区域条例。在本研究中,使用Krippendorff(2004)的内容分析方法来研究中爪哇农民保护和赋权战略的概况。进行了一项分析,以了解解决农业部门问题和挑战的区域监管的潜在战略。研究结果表明,保护农民和增强农民权能的战略具有解决农业部门问题和挑战的潜力。进一步的政策需要引导数字农业,并具体规范农业分部门的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Keterlibatan Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pelayanan Publik di Era Society 5.0 残疾参与社区服务的5.0时代
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.843
Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
The government encourages people with disabilities to participate as civil servants, through the policy of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2021 concerning Procurement of Civil Servants (PNS). The involvement of people with disabilities in public services is strengthened by the Society 5.0 era, where technology is seen as a life support tool. This research aims to analyze the participation of people with disabilities as civil servants in the context of Society 5.0. The research method used is SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats). Implementation of policies regarding the procurement of civil servants in Indonesia has still not reached the target, in 2022 only 0.017% of people with disabilities will become civil servants from the targeted 2% quota. Based on this data, it is necessary to evaluate the involvement of people with disabilities as civil servants, whether the PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 27 of 2021 has been implemented or not by the Ministries/Institutions and Regional Governments. The 2% representation of persons with disabilities must be maintained in the procurement of civil servants in the future, even if it is possible to increase the quota. Apart from that, it will be even more effective if this policy is followed by sanctions for Ministries/Institutions and Regional Governments that have not implemented the procurement of civil servants with disabilities.
政府通过印度尼西亚共和国国家机器授权和官僚改革部长关于公务员采购的2021年第27号政策,鼓励残疾人以公务员身份参与。在社会5.0时代,技术被视为维持生命的工具,残疾人参与公共服务得到加强。本研究旨在分析社会5.0背景下,残障人士作为公务员的参与情况。使用的研究方法是SWOT分析(优势,劣势,机会和威胁)。印尼公务员采购政策的实施仍未达到目标,到2022年,只有0.017%的残疾人将成为公务员,而目标配额为2%。根据这些数据,有必要评估残疾人作为公务员的参与情况,以及各部委/机构和地区政府是否执行了2021年第27号《残疾人权利委员会部级条例》。在未来的公务员招聘中,即使有可能增加配额,也必须保持2%的残疾人比例。除此之外,如果在这项政策之后对没有执行采购残疾公务员的各部/机构和区域政府进行制裁,将会更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan Digitalisasi Layanan Dokumen Kependudukan Melalui PLAVON Kabupaten Sidoarjo 通过Sidoarjo PLAVON选区加强人口资料服务
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.819
Yusuf Hariyoko
Technological advances force every government to digitize its activities, especially in the aspect of public services. Public service is a matter that describes the government of a region. Population documents that must be owned by every community need to be properly provided by the local government. The Sidoarjo Regency Government strengthens population service by using a digital portal named Plavon. The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sidoarjo Regency continues to innovate and develop the portal properly and is able to provide services. However, the adaptation process sometimes does not work properly due to a lack of understanding and outreach to the community about new service models. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Facilities and infrastructure can be used properly in providing services through the Plavon portal. Service timeliness can also work well. Ease of access runs satisfactorily and is easily understood by users.
技术进步迫使每个政府都将其活动数字化,特别是在公共服务方面。公共服务是描述一个地区政府的一个问题。必须由每个社区拥有的人口文件需要由当地政府适当提供。Sidoarjo县政府通过使用名为Plavon的数字门户网站加强了人口服务。Sidoarjo县人口和民事登记司继续适当地创新和发展门户网站,并能够提供服务。然而,由于缺乏对社区新服务模式的理解和推广,适应过程有时不能正常工作。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,数据收集技术通过观察,访谈和文件。在通过Plavon门户网站提供服务时,可以适当地使用设施和基础设施。服务及时性也可以很好地发挥作用。易于访问运行令人满意,容易被用户理解。
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引用次数: 0
Mendorong Peran Pemerintah Dalam Menekan Angka Kemiskinan Di Masyarakat 鼓励政府在降低社会贫困率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.910
Henri Sinurat
Tahun 2023 merupakan tahun pemulihan ekonomi. Inflasi yang terjadi di berbagaibelahan dunia melahirkan dampak bagi masyarakat. Inflasi mendorong terjadinya jurang(gap) antara pencari kerja dan lapangan pekerjaan, yang berimbas pada timbulnyapenggangguran di Indonesia (Kelvin et al., 2022). Inflasi juga menyebabkan daya belimasyarakat menurun. Ketika nilai mata uang turun, menyebabkan masyarakat tidak dapatmemenuhi kebutuhan sesuai dengan kondisi yang sebelumnya. Inflasi juga menyebabkanmeningkatnya harga barang dan kebutuhan. Penghasilan yang dimiliki masyarakat denganpendapatan rendah akan cenderung digunakan pada kebutuhan pokok. Hal ini akanberpotensi pada meningkatnya angka kemiskinan di masyarakat
2023年是经济复苏的一年。世界各地的通货膨胀正在产生对社会的影响。通货膨胀在求职者和就业机会之间造成了巨大的差距,而这些差距影响着印度尼西亚的动乱(开尔文et al., 2022年)。通货膨胀也导致信仰丧失。当货币贬值时,人们无法满足以前的需求。通货膨胀还导致商品和需求价格上升。低收入社会的收入往往用于基本需求。这可能会加剧社会贫困
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引用次数: 0
Tren Publikasi Tentang Model Kepemimpinan dalam Pelayanan Publik: Suatu Analisis Bibliometrik 公共事务领导模式的出版物趋势:参考书目分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.834
Condro Rahino Mustikaning Pawestri, Imam Yuadi
Research related to leadership models that focus on public service is currently experiencing an increase. This is based on the urgency of leadership in public service. With the phenomenon of the development of research on leadership models in public services, the question arises of how to apply the right leadership model for public services. On the basis of this problem formulation, this study aims to describe a leadership model in public services in the 2015-2020 period using bibliometric analysis which in the process uses the VOSViewer and Biblioshiny applications. The research results show that there are 54 keywords related to the topics discussed. Of the 54 keys found, 1,259 relationships were created between the subject and the keywords. Of the 1,259 linkages, there are 4,367 total link strengths. Based on the analysis of one of the most widely cited studies, it was found that the leadership model influences employees' innovative behavior by increasing the emotional approach. A leader can also influence his employees' behavior with the leadership model he applies. Therefore, selecting the right leadership model is necessary to create quality public services.
目前,以公共服务为中心的领导模式研究正在增加。这是基于公共服务领导的紧迫性。随着公共服务领域领导模式研究的发展,如何将正确的领导模式应用于公共服务领域的问题日益突出。在此问题表述的基础上,本研究旨在利用文献计量学分析,在此过程中使用VOSViewer和Biblioshiny应用程序,描述2015-2020年期间公共服务中的领导模型。研究结果表明,与所讨论的主题相关的关键词有54个。在发现的54个关键字中,在主题和关键字之间建立了1259个关系。在1,259个连接中,总连接强度为4,367个。通过对一项被广泛引用的研究的分析发现,领导模式通过增加情感途径来影响员工的创新行为。领导者也可以通过他所采用的领导模式影响员工的行为。因此,选择正确的领导模式是创造优质公共服务的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesia at The Crossroads: Transformation and Challenges 十字路口的印尼:转型与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.902
Pratiwi Pratiwi
Pasca reformasi, transformasi, tantangan, dan beragam isu sosial dan ekonomi melanda Indonesia. Reformasi politik dan krisis ekonomi yang melanda beberapa negara pada akhir 1990 turut memengaruhi transformasi paradigma administrasi publik dari new public management pada new public service yang lebih partisipatif dan demokratis. Dalam konteks Indonesia, beberapa ahli memandang demokrasi pasca 1998 dengan perspektif beragam. Dalam beberapa aspek, demokrasi dianggap berhasil dari segi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengembangan nilai-nilai pluralisme. Di sisi lain, demokrasi dianggap gagal dari segi tajamnya ketimpangan pendapatan dan konflik sosial yang terjadi. Buku yang berdasarkan riset-riset yang dilakukan penulis berperspektif Asia ini menyajikan perspektif heterogen tidak hanya dari akademisi, namun juga dari mereka yang berpengalaman dalam birokrasi dan pegiat lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM). Buku ini menawarkan sudut pandang majemuk yang cukup berharga. Sehingga, penyajian buku dapat memberikan pembelajaran mengenai hal-hal yang krusial namun sering luput dalam penyusunan kebijakan publik.
在改革、转型、挑战和各种社会和经济问题席卷印尼之后。1990年底困扰几个国家的政治改革和经济危机促成了对更加参与和民主服务的新公共管理范式的转变。在印度尼西亚的背景下,一些专家从1998年以后的民主观点各不相同。在某些方面,民主在经济增长和多元化价值发展方面取得了成功。另一方面,民主被认为是失败的,因为收入不平等和社会冲突正在发生。这本以亚洲观点为基础的书不仅为学者提供了异质的视角,也为那些在官僚主义和非政府组织工作经验丰富的人提供了视角。这本书提供了一个相当有价值的综合视角。因此,图书展示可以提供对公共政策发展中最重要但往往不符合的事物的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Etika Pemerintahan dalam Optimalisasi Regulasi Laporan Harta Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara 政府伦理以优化治理报告国家组织者的财富
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.844
Shofi Siti Sholihah, Qothrunnada Qothrunnada, Frida Nur Oktaviani, Idil Akbar
LHKPN is one form of realization of ideal government ethics. It’s because government ethics sees that in state administration, regulation is needed so that the duties and functions of the service can be fulfilled. However, the level of compliance with wealth reporting has only reached the level of transparency and does not yet indicate the validity of the report. Apart from that, regulations that are less strict in providing administrative sanctions to violators are something that needs attention. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research methode, aims to find out how the ideal conditions compare with the reality of reporting state administrators' assets and to find out what the government must do so that the LHKPN can be implemented well. Apart from the implementation of LHKPN which is not running well, this research explains several things that the government must do to improve state administrators who comply with LHKPN.
LHKPN是理想政府伦理的一种实现形式。这是因为政府伦理认为,在国家行政管理中,需要监管,才能履行服务的职责和职能。然而,遵守财富报告的水平只达到了透明度的水平,尚未表明报告的有效性。除此之外,对违规者的行政处罚不那么严格的规定也值得关注。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法,旨在找出理想条件与国家管理者资产报告的现实情况如何比较,并找出政府必须做些什么才能使LHKPN得以很好地实施。除了LHKPN的实施运行不佳之外,本研究还解释了政府必须做的几件事,以改善遵守LHKPN的国家管理人员。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Pemerintahan Kota Bogor dalam Pembangunan Manusia untuk Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Bogor Tahun 2022 2022年,茂物市政府在消除茂物市贫困和失业方面的工作表现
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i2.846
Alhilal Yusril Hawari, Utang Suwaryo, Dede Sri Kartini
This research is motivated by problems that occurred in Bogor City, there are many unemployment and high level of poverty that happen in 2022,. The drop of human development index in 2020 are being judged to be the most impactful factor that rising the number of unemployment and number of poverty. Bogor government performance being one thing that can be seen to know how the role of government to overcome the problem. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out how bogor government work performances to overcome the rise of number unemployment and poverty in Bogor. In this research, descriptive method with qualitative approach was used. Data collection was obtained through formal and informal interview, and documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling in order to achieve the real data by interviewing informant that are responsible to the conditions. This Research used Wasistiono government organizations work performances theory to measure government work performances through some dimensional such as productivity, service quality, responsivity and resposibility. The researcher can conclude that Bogor government work performances are displeasing in terms of productivity, service quality, and responsivity to human development problems.
这项研究的动机是在茂物市发生的问题,有很多失业和高水平的贫困发生在2022年,。2020年人类发展指数的下降被认为是失业率和贫困率上升的最大影响因素。茂物政府的表现是一个可以看到的事情,知道政府如何克服问题的作用。因此,本研究的目的是找出茂物政府工作绩效如何克服茂物失业和贫困人数的上升。本研究采用定性方法与描述性方法相结合的方法。数据收集是通过正式和非正式的访谈和文件。通过有目的的抽样来确定举报人,以便通过采访对条件负责的举报人来获得真实的数据。本研究运用Wasistiono政府组织工作绩效理论,从生产力、服务质量、责任、责任等维度来衡量政府工作绩效。研究人员可以得出结论,茂物政府在生产力、服务质量和对人类发展问题的反应方面的工作表现令人不快。
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引用次数: 0
Otonomi Daerah dan Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia 印尼的地方自治和改善公共服务的努力
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.824
Joni Dawud
Seiring dengan bertambahnya daerah otonom dan besarnya alokasi anggaran yang disalurkan ke daerah semestinya akan berkorelasi dengan meningkatnya perkembangan pencapaian tujuan dari otonomi daerah. Tujuan dari otonomi daerah menurut undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, Pasal 2 ayat 3 menyebutkan bahwa tujuan otonomi daerah ialah menjalankan otonomi yang seluas-luasnya, kecuali urusan pemerintahan yang memang menjadi urusan pemerintah, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pelayanan umum, dan daya saing daerah. Sedangkan dalam UU 23 Tahun 2014 tidak tergambar secara ekplisit tujuan dari otonomi daerah seperti apa. Adapun Menurut Bagir Manan mengidentifikasi 5 fungsi dari otonomi, salah satunya adalah fungsi pelayanan publik, yaitu agar lebih dekat dengan rakyat yang wajib dilayani, selain fungsi pengelolaan pemerintahan, fungsi politik, fungsi polisionil, dan fungsi keragaman Sedangan Tujuan otonomi daerah seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Bhenyamin Hoessein (1994) adalah untuk mengurangi beban dipundak pemerintah yang lebih atas, tercapainya efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan kepada masyarakat, penggunaan sumber daya yang lebih efektif, pemantapan perencanaan pembangunan dari bawah, peningkatan persatuan dan kesatuan nasional serta keabsahan politik pemerintah dengan memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat untuk mengenali masalah yang dihadapi dan menyampaikannya kepada instansi pemerintah tersebut.
随着自治地区面积的增加和预算分配的规模将与区域自治目标实现的日益增长有关。根据2004年第32条地方自治法,第2条第3条规定,地方自治的目的是实行广泛的自治,除非真正属于政府,以促进公共福利、公共服务和区域竞争力。然而,2014年的《23号法案》明确指出,该地区的自主性是什么。至于自治的功能是根据Bagir Manan识别5,其中之一就是公共服务的功能,就是为了更接近人民的义务服务,除了政府管理功能、政治功能、polisionil功能和功能多样性Sedangan目标所解释的那样,还有区域自治Bhenyamin Hoessein(1994)是多大的减轻负担更多的政府,实现对社会服务的效率和有效性,更有效地利用资源、下面的发展计划结构、加强国家团结和团结以及政府政治合法性,让公众有更大的机会认识到所面临的问题并将其提交给政府机构。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Penilaian Perilaku Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.770
Alya Azzahra, Metha Djuwita Supriatna
Behavioral appraisal for civil servants is part of performance appraisal by using a 360-degree method. This method involves a team which consists of ratee’s direct superiors, co-workers, ratee, and subordinates, to evaluate civil servant’s work behavior in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. However, in practice there are some obstacles, such as in the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD: Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of  West Java Province. Therefore, this study aimed to: 1) find out the behavior appraisal system with the 360 method at the West Java BKD, 2) improve the behavior appraisal system, and 3) find out the results of the evaluation of the behavior appraisal system improvement. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used in this study, through interviews and observations. As result, there were three problems i.e.  the behavioral appraisal instrument used by the BKD did not fully  support performance appraisal, the performance appraisal rater were incompetent, and the results of the behavior appraisal were only in the form of values that would be used as the basis for providing additional employee allowance (or TPP: Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai). Therefore, improvements were made to the system by designing comprehensive behavioral assessment guidelines and then evaluating the improvements to the system. So that the compiled guidelines can be used as a reference for the implementation of civil servants’ behavior appraisal at the BKD West Java Province.
公务员行为评价是“360度”绩效评价的一部分。该方法由受薪人员的直接上级、同事、受薪人员和下属组成一个小组,根据立法规定对公务员的工作行为进行评估。然而,在实践中存在一些障碍,例如在西爪哇省的区域人事机构(BKD: Badan Kepegawaian Daerah)。因此,本研究的目的是:1)用360方法在西爪哇BKD找到行为评价体系,2)改进行为评价体系,3)找出行为评价体系改进的评价结果。通过访谈和观察,本研究采用了定性方法和描述性方法。因此,存在三个问题,即BKD使用的行为评估工具不能完全支持绩效评估,绩效评估评分员不称职,行为评估结果仅以价值观的形式出现,作为提供额外员工津贴的依据(或TPP: Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai)。因此,通过设计全面的行为评估指南对系统进行改进,然后对系统的改进进行评估。为BKD西爪哇省公务员行为评价的实施提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Wacana Kinerja
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