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Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat Widyaiswara dalam Metode Pembelajaran Blended Learning Di PT. X 分析了PT. X .的混合学习方法Widyaiswara的需求
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.808
Fandi Ahmad
Employee competence is crucial in the success or failure of an organization in responding to environmental changes, as happened at PT. X, where this company seemed not ready to welcome post-pandemic conditions, this is known from the presence of employees who are considered incompetent. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis related to the readiness of widyaiswara competencies at PT. X in facing the learning transition based on blended learning and conducting AKD (Training Needs Analysis) related to training that can support the readiness of widyaiswara competencies at PT. X in dealing with blended learning based learning. This research method is descriptive - quantitative because the process of collecting, searching and obtaining data serves to describe real or actual conditions in the field with the help of instruments in the form of questionnaires. Based on the analysis, it was found that the competence readiness of the widyaiswara as a facilitator was capable in the very incapable category with a score of 3%, the category unable to get a score of 11%, the sufficient category to get a score of 14%, the able category to get a score of 49%, and the very able category to get a score 23%. The interpretation of the bar chart found that 7 people needed training in designing proposed learning materials in blended learning, 13 people needed training in designing thinking design training, 9 people needed training in creating learning content, 12 people needed assessment training in blended learning and 10 people needed training to become facilitators professional blended learning. departing from this phenomenon, PT.X must immediately optimize the training needs analysis process so that it can encourage the organization to move more dynamically in facing future challenges.
员工能力对于一个组织在应对环境变化方面的成败至关重要,就像在PT. X发生的那样,该公司似乎没有准备好迎接大流行后的情况,这一点从被认为不称职的员工的存在中可以看出。本研究的目的是对PT. X的widyaiswara胜任力在面对基于混合学习的学习转变时的准备情况进行分析,并进行与培训相关的AKD(培训需求分析),以支持PT. X的widyaiswara胜任力在处理基于混合学习的学习时的准备情况。这种研究方法是描述性-定量的,因为收集,搜索和获取数据的过程有助于在问卷形式的工具的帮助下描述该领域的真实或实际情况。在分析的基础上,发现widyaiswara作为调解人的能力准备在非常无能的类别中有能力,得分为3%,无法得到的类别得分为11%,足够的类别得分为14%,有能力的类别得分为49%,非常有能力的类别得分为23%。对柱状图的解读发现,混合学习中有7人需要设计建议学习材料方面的培训,13人需要设计思维设计方面的培训,9人需要创建学习内容方面的培训,混合学习中有12人需要评估培训,10人需要培训成为专业混合学习的促进者。从这一现象出发,PT.X必须立即优化培训需求分析过程,以便它能够鼓励组织在面对未来挑战时更加动态地移动。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Pelayanan pada Organisasi Publik 为公共组织创新服务
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.823
H. Saputro
Dalam era keterbukaan informasi dan revolusi industri 4.0, inovasi dalam pelayanan publik menjadi isu strategis. Pemanfaatan teknologi IoT memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk dengan mudah memperoleh informasi dan layanan publik. Organisasi publik harus memberikan pelayanan publik yang lebih cepat, lebih mudah, dan responsif sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Inovasi pelayanan publik menjadi jalan alternatif bagi pemerintah dalam memecah kebuntuan birokrasi dan pelayanan publik yang memiliki banyak permasalahan. Inovasi pelayanan publik diperlukan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi, dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Inovasi harus dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada prinsip perbaikan efektivitas, peningkatan efisiensi, perbaikan kualitas pelayanan, tidak ada konflik kepentingan, berorientasi kepada kepentingan umum, memenuhi nilai kepatutan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Melalui buku “Inovasi Pelayanan pada Organisasi Publik”, Hadi Prabowo memberikan beberapa catatan tentang pentingnya inovasi pelayanan publik bagi organisasi publik dan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya.
在信息开放和工业革命的时代,公共服务创新已成为一个战略问题。技术的广泛使用为社区提供了方便获取公共信息和服务的机会。公共组织应该提供更快、更容易、更负责任的公共服务,以满足社会的期望。公共服务创新成为政府打破官僚主义僵局和公共服务问题的替代途径。公共服务制度的创新需要提高和提高公共服务安排的质量、效率和有效性。创新应以提高效率、提高效率、提高服务质量、不存在利益冲突、以公共利益为导向、符合公益性和不负责任价值的原则为指导。Hadi Prabowo在《公共组织服务创新》一书中指出,公共服务创新对公共组织的重要性,以及如何实施这些服务。
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引用次数: 2
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Kampung Seraya Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kota Batam
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.810
Ni Made Oveta Annisya, Alikha Novira
Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a program organized by the Ministry of Social Affairs to provide conditional social assistance to the community, especially underprivileged families or poor families. The research was conducted to describe the implementation of the PKH in Kampung Seraya Village. The selection of research locations took into account the number of PKH Beneficiary Families and the number of independent graduates in each village of Batu Ampar District. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing informants, observation, and document studies. Another goal was to find out the driving and inhibiting factors of program implementation, as well as formulating a strategy to improve PKH implementation. The result was implementation of PKH in Kampung Seraya have been running but had several deficiencies, namely there was still a discrepancy in the identity of PKH Beneficiary Families recorded in the DTKS, the Population and Civil Registration Agency, and channeling banks, which affected the distribution of aid funds. There were also several driving and inhibiting factors that influence the implementation of PKH. Author recommends that government can develop and improve the strengths and opportunities as it is explained in the research. In addition, the author also designed a strategy model for updating PKH Beneficiary Family data to minimize identity discrepancies.
“希望之路”计划是由社会事务部组织的一项计划,旨在向社区,特别是弱势家庭或贫困家庭提供有条件的社会援助。这项研究是为了描述在甘榜塞拉亚村实施PKH。研究地点的选择考虑到了巴图安帕区每个村PKH受益家庭的数量和独立毕业生的数量。数据收集过程通过采访举报人、观察和文献研究进行。另一个目标是找出项目实施的驱动和抑制因素,并制定提高PKH实施的策略。其结果是,在甘榜塞拉亚实施的PKH一直在进行,但有几个不足之处,即在DTKS、人口和民事登记机构以及渠道银行中记录的PKH受益家庭的身份仍然存在差异,这影响了援助资金的分配。还有一些驱动和抑制因素影响PKH的实施。作者建议政府可以像研究中解释的那样,发展和改善优势和机会。此外,作者还设计了更新PKH受益人家庭数据的策略模型,以最大限度地减少身份差异。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Value Delivery Process pada Pemasaran Digital di Sektor Publik
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.787
Pupung Puad Hasan
The purpose of this study is to find out how the digital marketing process in public sector organizations is carried out and also to find out how public sector organizations deliver value (value delivery process) through digital marketing processes, especially through social media platforms, and what strategies are most appropriate for public organizations in delivering value. The digital marketing process studied in this study was carried out at the National Civil Apparatus Competency Mapping and Training Center (Puslatbang PKASN) National Institute of Public Administration Republic of Indonesia. To find out the digital marketing process carried out by the Puslatbang PKASN LAN, a social media analysis was carried out using the infact social media analytic application. The results of the analysis found that the digital marketing process through social media has not really been carried out effectively and optimally. This is illustrated by the results the Instagram account @puslatbang_pkasn which shows that the value is 1.04 posts per month and engagement is 0.01, which means it is still low and content is dominated by ceremonial content. Then to determine the most appropriate strategy in carrying out the value delivery process, an analysis was carried out using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. The experts involved in filling out the AHP method amounted to 5 experts who were experts in public sector marketing and social media influencer. The results of the analysis with AHP found that social media platforms in order of priority: Instagram 0.78, Facebook 0.14, and Twitter 0.06. Meanwhile, the best content in delivering value is educational content of 0.48, program info content of 0.20, Q&A content of 0.14 and the rest is quiz content, popular memes and ceremonial content.
本研究的目的是找出公共部门组织的数字营销过程是如何进行的,也找出公共部门组织如何通过数字营销过程,特别是通过社交媒体平台提供价值(价值交付过程),以及什么策略最适合公共组织提供价值。本研究中研究的数字营销过程是在印度尼西亚共和国国家公共行政研究所的国家民用设备能力测绘和培训中心(Puslatbang PKASN)进行的。为了找出Puslatbang PKASN LAN进行的数字营销过程,使用事实社交媒体分析应用程序进行了社交媒体分析。分析结果发现,通过社交媒体的数字营销过程并没有真正有效和优化地进行。Instagram账户@puslatbang_pkasn的结果表明,该值为每月1.04条帖子,参与度为0.01,这意味着它仍然很低,内容以仪式内容为主。然后,利用层次分析法(AHP)进行分析,以确定实施价值交付过程中最合适的策略。参与填写AHP方法的专家共计5名,他们是公共部门营销专家和社交媒体影响者。AHP分析的结果发现,社交媒体平台的优先级依次为:Instagram 0.78, Facebook 0.14, Twitter 0.06。同时,传递价值最好的内容是教育类内容(0.48)、节目资讯类内容(0.20)、问答类内容(0.14),其余为问答类内容、流行表情包和礼仪类内容。
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引用次数: 0
Pembangunan dan Ekonomi Politik Turisme Massal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 日惹特别地区的大规模旅游发展与政治经济
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.791
Anggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim
This research aimed to explore the transition from community-based tourism into mass tourism which has been initiated by the government. Data was collected through in depth interviews, observation, and secondary data analysis. This research found that the central government has been creating mass tourism since the ‘80s, because the state was interested in making tourism become one of the main incomes after the end of oil boom era. Mass tourism was booming until the end of the ‘90s. Nevertheless, the decrease in international tourist arrival was occurred because of forest fires, economic crises, Bali Bombing I and II, and SARS pandemic. Unfortunately, Yogyakarta’s earthquake in 2006 has hindered the recovery process. One decade after the earthquake, a mass tourism was booming again which was marked by the expansion of hotel construction. There were negative impacts such as lack of water access for public, repression of the labour movement, and policies that neglected public participation. The government continued to develop mass tourism through RPJMD DIY 2017-2022 as the nexus of central and local government interests. Projects from RPJMD DIY 2017-2022 were done by cultures and repressions mobilization, thus lead to another problems such as worsened public interests marginalization, land and labour privatization.
本研究旨在探讨由政府主导的社区旅游向大众旅游的转变。通过深度访谈、观察和二手数据分析收集数据。本研究发现,中央政府自80年代以来一直在发展大众旅游,因为国家有兴趣使旅游业成为石油繁荣时代结束后的主要收入之一。直到90年代末,大众旅游才开始蓬勃发展。然而,由于森林火灾、经济危机、巴厘岛第一次和第二次爆炸以及SARS大流行,国际游客人数减少。不幸的是,2006年日惹的地震阻碍了恢复进程。地震十年后,大众旅游业再次蓬勃发展,其标志是酒店建设的扩大。还有一些负面影响,如公众无法获得用水,工人运动受到压制,以及忽视公众参与的政策。政府继续通过RPJMD DIY 2017-2022发展大众旅游,作为中央和地方政府利益的纽带。RPJMD DIY 2017-2022的项目是由文化和压抑动员完成的,从而导致公共利益边缘化加剧,土地和劳动力私有化等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Kualitas Pelayanan Jemput Bola bagi Warga Disabilitas di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Cimahi 职业占领服务中残疾公民的剥球服务质量和公民城市登记处
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v26i1.811
Raisa Rafifiti Choerunnisa, Rosinta Rosinta
Cimahi City Government initiated “jemput bola” public service for citizen with disability. “Jemput bola” public service is an act of recording electronic citizen identity card (e-KTP) for citizen with disabilty, elderly, and acute sickness by going directly to the their houses. This study aimed to determine the implementation of population administration services through “jemput bola” public service for citizen with disability at the Population and Civil Registration Office of the Cimahi City along with the obstacles that occured during the process. The research method used was qualitative research. Sources of data in this study were interview, direct observation, and document study. The results of this study indicated that in carrying out ball “jemput bola” public service for citizen with disability, there were some obstacles, i.e.: the absence of Standard Operating Procedures, internet network quality, character of citizen with disability, and access toward citizen’s house location. To overcome the main obstacles, researchers created a Standard Operating Procedure document as guidance for “jemput bola” public service for citizen with disability. For internet network problem, officers could prepare a specific internet network system that was worked in the targeted area and also brought up a backup network. For obstacle related to mood disturbance of citizen with disability, officers needed special training to handle challenging situation so they could serve them in a more appropriate way. For obstacle related to access toward citizen’s house location, officers could bring recording equipment to citizen’s house. This research could benefit Cimahi City Office of Population and Civil Registration to improve the quality of “jemput bola” public service for citizen with disability and also as reference for similar research.
西马西市政府为残疾人开展了“残疾人福利”公共服务。“智放公交”服务是指,残疾人、老年人、急性病患者等市民直接到家中登记电子身份证的行为。本研究旨在确定在奇马希市人口和民事登记办公室通过为残疾公民提供“jemput bola”公共服务的人口管理服务的实施情况,以及在此过程中出现的障碍。研究方法为质性研究。本研究资料来源采用访谈法、直接观察法和文献研究法。本研究结果显示,残障市民在开展球形公共服务时,存在标准作业程序缺失、网际网路品质、残障市民特质、残障市民住所位置无障碍等障碍。为了克服主要障碍,研究人员制定了一份标准操作程序文件,作为为残疾人提供“无障碍”公共服务的指南。对于互联网问题,警务人员可以准备一个特定的互联网网络系统,在目标地区工作,并提出一个备用网络。对于与残疾人士情绪障碍有关的障碍,警务人员需要接受特殊训练,以处理有挑战性的情况,以更合适的方式为他们服务。对于与进入公民住宅位置有关的障碍,警察可以将录音设备带到公民家中。本研究可为Cimahi市人口与民事登记办公室提高残疾人公共服务质量提供参考,也可为类似研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Mapping of Regional Priority Programs through SWOT Balanced Scorecard Analysis in Regional Development Planning of Kediri Regency 基于SWOT平衡计分卡分析的克迪里县域区域发展规划区域优先规划规划策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v25i2.765
Ajie Hanif Muzaqi, M. Abror, I. Fachruddin, Berlian Tyasotyaningarum
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan program strategis pembangunan daerah melalui pendekatan SWOT Balanced Scorecard. Fokus penelitian ini pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Kediri. Pemetaan program ini bertujuan untuk menjadi bahan rekomendasi penyusunan dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Kediri (RPJMD) periode tahun 2021-2025. Data penelitian ini merupakan data primer dari hasil observasi dan survei para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam penyusunan rencana strategis RPJMD. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil analisis dokumen perencanaan dan laporan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah diagram SWOT, untuk mencari posisi kuadran, yang kemudian diolah menjadi berbagai alternatif strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi kuadran Kabupaten Kediri berada pada posisi S-T, sehingga strategi yang dipilih adalah diversifikasi. Dari hasil tersebut, peneliti membuat 4 (empat) alternatif strategi. Keempat alternatif strategi tersebut diturunkan menjadi prioritas program dan target per tahun menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard.
本研究旨在通过SWOT balancard方法制定地区发展战略项目。本研究的重点是Kediri区发展规划委员会。该项目地图的目标是在2021-2025年期间成为Kediri县建设计划的文件开发推荐材料。本研究数据是参与制定RPJMD战略计划的利益相关者观察和调查的主要数据。而次要数据来自于对前年规划文件和报告的分析。采用的分析技术是SWOT图,寻找象限位置,然后采用各种替代策略。研究结果表明,Kediri区的位置是S-T,因此选择的策略是多样化的。研究人员从这些结果中创造了4种替代策略。这四种替代策略都被简化为计划的优先事项和每年目标的平衡记分卡方法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator 在行政领导培训中执行远程学习政策
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v25i2.760
Yunni Susanty
Administrator Leadership Training (PKA) is a leadership training to achieve managerial competency standards of administrator positions. PKA 2021 was delivered in Puslatbang PKASN LAN by distance learning method based on the provisions of Circular Letter Number 2/K.1/HKM.02.3/2021 concerning technical guidelines for the implementation of structural leadership training in the new normal order period in 2021, as an effort to suppress the spread of the Covid 19 virus. This study aim to analyze policy implementation based on Edward III's theory of public policy implementation as well as evaluate distance learning in the implementation of PKA. The data processing and analysis techniques in this study used mixed method, which was a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of the distance learning policy in the implementation of PKA at the Puslatbang PKASN LAN has gone well, although the process faces several obstacles. Based on this research, distance learning was very possible to be applied. Nevertheless, Puslatbang PKASN LAN must improve the quality of service, both from the substantive side, as well as from the technical side of learning.
管理者领导力培训(PKA)是为达到管理者职位的管理能力标准而进行的领导力培训。为遏制新冠肺炎疫情蔓延,根据第2/K.1/HKM.02.3/2021号通函关于实施2021年新常态秩序时期结构性领导力培训技术指南的规定,以远程学习方式在Puslatbang PKASN局域网交付PKA 2021。本研究旨在以爱德华三世的公共政策执行理论为基础,分析政策执行情况,并评估远程教育在公共政策实施中的作用。本研究的数据处理和分析技术采用了混合方法,即定性和定量相结合的方法。研究结果显示,在Puslatbang PKASN LAN实施PKA的远程学习政策的实施进展顺利,尽管该过程面临一些障碍。基于这一研究,远程教育的应用是非常可能的。然而,Puslatbang PKASN LAN必须提高服务质量,无论是从实质性方面,还是从学习的技术方面。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pelayanan Kerja Sama dan Humas dengan Metode SWOT dan QSPM di Kawasan CSC-BG LIPI 战略分析了在CSC-BG LIPI地区的SWOT和QSPM方法改善合作服务和公共关系绩效的战略分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v25i2.746
I. Susanti
The result of public satisfaction index of cooperation and public relations services in the CSC-BG LIPI area shows that the service quality is still in poor condition and there is a gap between performance and importance of science service. This study aimed to determine the correct strategy to improve service performance and researcher’s trust in CSC-BG LIPI’s area service. This study used descriptive qualitative approach, with triangulation data from participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion methods. The data were analyzed with the SWOT instrument to determine alternative performance improvement strategies, and QSPM to determine the priority of performance improvement strategies. The results of the IE analysis was an internal value of 2.515 and an external value of 2.420. These result showed that the position was in the growth strategy that suitable to keep current good service performance and to vary on specific service product which had poor performance. The results of the SWOT and QSPM analysis showed that the influence of external strategic factors was greater than internal strategic factors. This influence affected service performance improvement strategies that focus on managing opportunities against threats. The priority of this strategy lied in service, infrastructure, competency, function and authority of CSC-BG LIPI area.
CSC-BG LIPI地区公众对合作与公关服务的满意度指数结果显示,服务质量仍处于较差状态,科学服务的绩效与重要性之间存在差距。本研究旨在确定提高CSC-BG LIPI区域服务绩效和研究者信任的正确策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用参与式观察、深度访谈和焦点小组讨论方法的三角测量数据。采用SWOT工具对数据进行分析,确定可选的绩效改进策略,并采用QSPM方法确定绩效改进策略的优先级。IE分析结果为内部值2.515,外部值2.420。这些结果表明,该职位在增长战略中适合于保持当前良好的服务绩效,而在特定的服务产品上表现不佳。SWOT和QSPM分析结果表明,外部战略因素的影响大于内部战略因素的影响。这种影响影响了侧重于针对威胁管理机会的服务性能改进策略。这一战略的重点在于CSC-BG LIPI区域的服务、基础设施、能力、功能和权威。
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引用次数: 0
Menuju Manajemen Talenta Sektor Publik: Faktor yang Memengaruhi, Tantangan, dan Strategi 致力于公共部门人才管理:影响因素、挑战和战略
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v25i2.742
R. H. Seno
Focus of this research was to describe of talent management in public sector, especially influencing factors, challenges, and strategies. This research applied descriptive qualitative analysis by combining library research and examining secondary data. There were four factors that played as influence, challenge, and strategy in talent management implementation for public sector, i.e. (1) cultural, (2) human resource, (3) managerial/structural, and 4) environmental. Cultural factor included making sustainable talent management.  Human resource included capability, passion, and program performance measurement. Managerial factor included leadership, organizational commitment, and activists were needed in implementing TM consistently. Environmental factor included regulation, budget, and political support on the national scale.
本研究的重点是描述公共部门的人才管理,特别是影响因素,挑战和策略。本研究运用描述性定性分析方法,结合图书馆研究与二手资料研究。公共部门人才管理实施的影响因素、挑战因素和策略因素有四个,即(1)文化因素、(2)人力资源因素、(3)管理/结构因素和(4)环境因素。文化因素包括可持续的人才管理。人力资源包括能力、激情和项目绩效度量。管理因素包括领导力、组织承诺和积极分子。环境因素包括国家层面的法规、预算和政治支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Wacana Kinerja
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