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Cultural reality of nyogug pendhalungan: social unearned revenues (ethnososiology pendhalungan approach) nyogug pendhalungan的文化现实:社会非劳动收入(民族生物学pendhalunga方法)
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v13i1.2858
Whedy Prasetyo, Akhmad Toha
This qualitative research on pendhalungan etnososiology aims to reveal nyogug cultures. Cultural tradition helps the wedding feast as a sacrificial unit of present and future economic resources that are certainly to be returned because of social agreement. This atmosphere makes social unearned revenues. Therefore, nyogug cultural tradition becomes an analytical tool. Data were collected through participant observation. The result of this research shows cultural tradition is social unearned revenues recording unity of revenue and expenses. So, measuring it at time of acquisition is also for expenses when it’s incurred. A situation that provides the development of recording transactions based on fairness and equity based on togetherness, as a business entity recognizes revenue and expenses as one. For both of these requirements is the future sacrifice of economic resources. Conditions to bind continue or to become obligatory until satisfied as unearned revenues to economic and physical benefits, revenue and expenses must also be measured and recognized when the nyogug activity occurs. Thus, the measurement of these two accounts at the time of acquisition is also for expenses when incurred.
这项关于pendhalungan etnososiology的定性研究旨在揭示nyogug文化。文化传统有助于婚宴作为当前和未来经济资源的牺牲单位,而这些经济资源肯定会因为社会协议而被归还。这种氛围使社会获得了不劳而获的收入。因此,尼奥格文化传统成为一种分析工具。通过参与者观察收集数据。研究结果表明,文化传统是记录收入与支出统一的社会非劳动收入。因此,在收购时对其进行计量也是为了计算发生时的费用。一种情况,提供了基于公平和基于团结的公平记录交易的发展,作为一个商业实体,将收入和费用确认为一个整体。因为这两种要求都是对未来经济资源的牺牲。约束条件持续或成为强制性条件,直到满足经济和物质利益的非劳动收入,收入和费用也必须在nyogug活动发生时进行计量和确认。因此,在收购时对这两个账户的计量也是针对发生时的费用。
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引用次数: 0
How do fraud diamond and procrastination trigger cheating behavior in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic? 在新冠肺炎疫情期间,欺诈钻石和拖延症如何引发在线学习中的作弊行为?
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2922
Novita Novita, Firdatul Jannah
The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia has changed the pattern of the learning system from face-to-face in the classroom to online learning. In practice, the online learning system utilizes information technology, which raises not only effectiveness, but also new challenges. One of the challenges of the online learning system is the student cheating behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud diamond dimensions, which consist of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability,and procrastination on the detection of student cheating behavior. This research is a quantitative research. The data used is primary data in the form of questionnaires. The respondents of this study are college students at LLDIKTI Region III DKI Jakarta. The data consists of 400 sample students. Data testing is carried out using STATA Version 14.2. The results of this study indicate that the fraud diamond dimensions consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability have a positive effect on the detection of student cheating behavior. Procrastination also has a positive effect on the detection of student cheating behavior.
袭击印度尼西亚的新冠肺炎疫情改变了学习系统的模式,从课堂面对面学习转变为在线学习。在实践中,在线学习系统利用了信息技术,这不仅带来了有效性,也带来了新的挑战。在线学习系统的挑战之一是学生的作弊行为。本研究旨在确定欺诈钻石维度(包括压力、机会、合理化、能力和拖延)对学生作弊行为检测的影响。本研究为定量研究。所使用的数据是调查表形式的主要数据。这项研究的受访者是LLDIKTI Region III DKI Jakarta的大学生。该数据由400名样本学生组成。使用STATA版本14.2进行数据测试。研究结果表明,由压力、机会、合理化和能力组成的欺诈菱形维度对学生作弊行为的检测有积极影响。拖延对学生作弊行为的发现也有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Firm life cycle and financial distress: working capital strategy as moderation 企业生命周期与财务困境:营运资金策略的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v13i1.2992
This study empirically examines the working capital strategy (WCF) as moderation on the probability of companies experiencing financial distress when viewed from the firm life cycle (FLC). This study uses logistic regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) to analyze the data and SPSS 24 software to process the data. The study used the sample taken from non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2010-2020. The results indicate that the working capital strategy does not moderate the probability of companies experiencing financial distress when viewed from the firm life cycle (FLC). The probability of experiencing financial distress tends to be low in companies that are in the growth and mature phases. Thus, the results of this study confirm the firm life cycle theory.
本研究从企业生命周期(FLC)的角度实证检验了营运资本战略(WCF)对企业经历财务困境的概率的调节作用。本研究采用逻辑回归和调节回归分析(MRA)对数据进行分析,并用SPSS 24软件对数据进行处理。该研究使用了2010-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融部门公司的样本。研究结果表明,从企业生命周期(FLC)的角度来看,营运资本策略并不能降低企业遭遇财务困境的概率。处于成长和成熟阶段的公司经历财务困境的概率往往较低。因此,本研究的结果证实了企业生命周期理论。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the SIDA culture in Manggarai on an accrualbased accounting perspective 从权责发生制会计视角揭示芒加莱的SIDA文化
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2836
Leopold Melkiano Triangga Dawu, Susana Purnamasari Baso, Mia Moi
From the point of view of accounting science, the culture of giving donations that causes a form of payment and occurs in community groups can refer to the recognition of transactions called the basis of accounting. The culture of paying between families in community groups has affected the structure of society itself. This study aims to examine the "SIDA" tradition that occurs in Manggarai from an accounting point of view. Manggarai is one of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara, which also has a culture of payment obligations called Sida. This study uses qualitative methods through observation and in-depth interviews with community groups in Manggarai. The culture of sida in this study is sidalaki (donations for wedding events), sidamata (gifts for death events), and sidapenti (donations for thanksgiving events). The results show that the culture of sida, Sidalaki (wedding ceremony donations), sidamata (death event donations), and sidapenti (thanksgiving event donations) in Manggarai, implies accrual-based accounting or accrual basis in the process, namely recognition of obligations, income from the sida.
从会计科学的角度来看,捐赠文化导致了一种支付形式,并发生在社区团体中,这可以指对被称为会计基础的交易的确认。社区群体中家庭之间的支付文化影响了社会结构本身。本研究旨在从会计的角度考察芒加莱发生的“SIDA”传统。Manggarai是东努沙登加拉的一个地区,该地区也有一种称为Sida的支付义务文化。本研究采用定性的方法,通过对芒加莱社区团体的观察和深入访谈。在这项研究中,sida的文化是sidalaki(为婚礼活动捐款)、sidamata(为死亡活动捐款)和sidapenti(为感恩活动捐款)。结果表明,曼加莱的sida、Sidalaki(婚礼捐赠)、sidamata(死亡事件捐赠)和sidapenti(感恩事件捐赠)文化在这一过程中暗示了权责发生制会计或权责发生制,即确认义务、收入。
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引用次数: 0
Internal auditing in metaverse world: between the prospects of virtual reality and the possibilities of augmented reality 元宇宙世界中的内部审计:在虚拟现实的前景和增强现实的可能性之间
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2848
Mohamed Kais Adel Al GNBRI
The research aimed to anticipate the reality of internal auditing under the world of Metaverse, and focused on the two most important technologies in this world, namely: virtual reality and augmented reality. To achieve this goal, this study adopted the normative approach. The added value of the research is it is the first scientific research to link the internal audit with the world of the Metaverse. The most notable findings are: The implications of the Metaverse on internal auditing will be in two directions: The first direction: virtual reality and augmented reality devices will be used in performing the internal audit process on virtual economic activities and business in the Metaverse world, which requires updating and developing some audit methodologies and methods, and the second direction: that the audit The internal audit examines and confirms the Metaverse technology itself, which requires additional audit tasks, and no matter how quickly these two trends move, it can be argued that both necessitate an expansion of the range of services provided by internal audit.
本研究旨在预测Metaverse世界下的内部审计现实,并重点关注世界上最重要的两项技术,即虚拟现实和增强现实。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了规范方法。该研究的附加值是,它是第一项将内部审计与元宇宙世界联系起来的科学研究。最显著的发现是:Metaverse对内部审计的影响将有两个方向:第一个方向:虚拟现实和增强现实设备将用于对Metaverse世界中的虚拟经济活动和业务进行内部审计,这需要更新和开发一些审计方法和方法,第二个方向:审计内部审计检查并确认Metaverse技术本身,这需要额外的审计任务,无论这两种趋势发展得有多快,都需要扩大内部审计提供的服务范围。
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引用次数: 4
Time pressure review in maintaining audit quality, in Covid-19 pandemic: Psychological perspective 在Covid-19大流行中保持审计质量的时间压力审查:心理学视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2772
Purwanto Wahyudi, S. Suhartono, Andi Muhammad Agung, A. Wawo
This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to improve or maintain the quality of audits during the covid-19 pandemic in terms of time pressure taking into account psychological perspective. The results of this study showed that public accounting firm S. Mannan, Ardiansyah and Partners experienced a change in audit work patterns that is before the pandemic was done only directly but in the midst of this pandemic is done by two methods, namely directly and indirectly (remotely). The current audit quality at public accounting firm S.Mannan Ardiansyah, have taken steps to do so and have also followed the instructions and technical directions of online management, then the audit process is also based on the direction of the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants (IAPI). The time pressure faced by auditors in the midst of the current pandemic give an impact from auditor psychology, this is due to pressures that make auditors have to complete their work in an efficient time but during a pandemic there is evidence collection of audits done online it is vulnerable to errors in auditing.
这项研究是一项定性研究,采用现象学方法,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,考虑到心理角度,在时间压力方面提高或保持审计质量。这项研究的结果表明,公共会计师事务所S.Mannan、Ardiansyah and Partners经历了审计工作模式的变化,这种变化发生在疫情之前,只是直接进行,但在疫情期间,通过两种方法进行,即直接和间接(远程)。公共会计师事务所S.Mannan Ardiansyah目前的审计质量已采取措施做到这一点,并遵循了在线管理的指示和技术指导,然后审计过程也以印度尼西亚公共会计师协会(IAPI)的指导为基础。审计师在当前疫情中面临的时间压力受到了审计师心理的影响,这是由于审计师必须在有效的时间内完成工作的压力,但在疫情期间,有证据表明在线审计很容易出现审计错误。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of corporate reputation on the quality corporate social responsibility disclosure: Banking sector 企业声誉对企业社会责任披露质量的影响:银行业
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2901
Andika Pramukti, Hamzah Ahmad, Nurina Saffanah
This study is aimed to examine the effect of reputation toward the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure. This study applied an index based on the qualitative characteristics of the International Financial Reporting Standard Conceptual Framework. In addition, the study is modified with  a measured variable of the Quality of Corporate Social responsibility Disclosure. Furthermore, this study used purposive judgment sampling and 13 relevant financial sector companies were obtained. The result indicates that company reputation has positive relationship with the quality of CSR disclosure, but it is insignificant. In addition, this study indicates that the relevant dimension has not been highlighted compared to other dimensions such as loyal representation, understanding, and Comparability. CSR disclosures prioritize quality in order to be credible communication tool for the users.
本研究旨在检验声誉对企业社会责任披露质量的影响。本研究采用了一个基于国际财务报告标准概念框架定性特征的指数。此外,本研究采用企业社会责任披露质量的计量变量进行了修正。此外,本研究采用有目的的判断抽样,获得了13家相关的金融部门公司。研究结果表明,企业声誉与企业社会责任披露质量呈正相关,但不显著。此外,本研究表明,与忠诚度、理解力和可比性等其他维度相比,相关维度没有得到强调。CSR披露优先考虑质量,以便成为用户可靠的沟通工具。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of covid-19 on bank proftability: Evidence of m-banking and e-banking in Indonesia covid-19对银行盈利能力的影响:印度尼西亚移动银行和电子银行的证据
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2889
Anggraeni Anggraeni, B. Basuki, Rahmat Setiawan
Covid-19 affected the banks’ financial acitivities globally and, therefore, mobile banking can become solution for doing a distancing transaction. This study tries to observe if mobile transaction has significant effect of income in private and public bank in Indonesia. This study collects the data about bank profitability and the number of mobile banking users before and during Covid-19 pandemic from BCA and BNI in Indonesia. The data of mobile transaction is divided into three, mobile, internet, and SMS banking. The data of income divided into two, premium/net and operational income. The data is analyzed using linear regression method to observe if mobile transaction has effect toward income variables. The data is analyzed using SPSS. The result showed that before pandemic, those three mobile transaction have strong correlation toward the increasing number of net and total operational income in BNI. In BCA, mobile banking has a significant effect on net and total operational income. During pandemic, mobile transactions have negative correlation toward net income, while operational income has positive one for BNI, but negative for BCA. It can be concluded that  internet, mobile, and SMS banking have correlation toward net and total operational income.
新冠肺炎疫情影响了银行在全球的金融活动,因此,移动银行可以成为远程交易的解决方案。本研究试图观察移动交易是否对印尼私人银行和公共银行的收入有显著影响。本研究收集了印度尼西亚BCA和BNI在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的银行盈利能力和移动银行用户数量数据。移动交易的数据分为三种,手机、互联网和短信银行。收入的数据分为两部分,保费/净收入和营业收入。采用线性回归方法对数据进行分析,观察移动交易对收入变量是否有影响。数据采用SPSS进行分析。结果表明,在疫情前,这三种移动交易与BNI的净营业收入和总营业收入的增长有很强的相关性。在BCA,手机银行对净营业收入和总营业收入有显著影响。在疫情期间,移动交易与净收入呈负相关,而营业收入与BNI呈正相关,与BCA呈负相关。可以得出结论,互联网、移动和短信银行与净营业收入和总营业收入存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring potential tax non-compliance in the Indonesian tax system: A meta-analysis 衡量印尼税收系统中潜在的税收违规:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2821
Diyah Probowulan, Achmad Syahfrudin Zulkarnnaeni
This study aims to assess, firstly, the potential for taxpayers' non-compliance from previous studies that are dominant between tax avoidance and tax evasion due to active resistance in the taxation system in Indonesia. Secondly, it also tries to assess and parse the ability of the taxation system in Indonesia to prevent taxpayers from being disobedient. This study used a meta-analysis for the data analysis with the moderating variable regression equation of the taxation system. The results show that high tax sanctions and stable financial conditions can minimize the potential for tax non-compliance, while the quality of tax services, compliance costs, and tax socialization from 12 study samples have not been able to be used as factors to reduce the potential for tax non-compliance. This study also identifies the tendency of tax non-compliance behavior to be dominated by tax evasion. The originality of this study lies in using the meta-analysis method and using a dummy on the dependent variable to see the potential for non-compliance between tax avoidance and tax evasion. The implications of this study provide important insights for policymakers and government leaders in designing fiscal policies to minimize the social phenomena of tax non-compliance and build a tax compliance mindset and also redesign a tax system that is more credible, easy to understand, and prevents loopholes a system that the taxpayer can utilize.
本研究旨在评估,首先,由于印尼税收系统的积极抵制,纳税人不遵守先前研究的可能性,这些研究在避税和逃税之间占主导地位。其次,它还试图评估和分析印尼税收制度防止纳税人不服从的能力。本研究采用荟萃分析法对税收制度的调节变量回归方程进行数据分析。结果表明,高税收制裁和稳定的财政条件可以最大限度地减少税收违规的可能性,而来自12个研究样本的税收服务质量、合规成本和税收社会化不能作为减少税收违规可能性的因素。本研究还确定了逃税行为主导的纳税违规行为趋势。这项研究的独创性在于使用荟萃分析方法,并在因变量上使用假人来观察避税和逃税之间不遵守规定的可能性。这项研究的影响为政策制定者和政府领导人设计财政政策提供了重要见解,以最大限度地减少税收不遵守的社会现象,建立税收合规心态,并重新设计一个更可信、更易于理解、防止漏洞的税收制度——纳税人可以利用的制度。
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引用次数: 0
Sticky cost determinants: Which one has the stronger impact? 粘性成本决定因素:哪一个影响更大?
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2825
Michelle Soegiharto, Dyna Rachmawati
Sticky cost is a phenomenon that can occur in companies and it is an unbalanced response of costs to changes in output. Since it can reduse company profits, it should not occur. Therefore, it is important to know the determinants that influence it so that the company can control properly redusing it. The aim of this research is to test which the determinants that have the impact of Covid-19, asset intensity, employee intensity, equity intensity, management incentives, profitability, and intellectual capital on sticky cost.This research is a quantitative research with  object of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation period of 2019-2020. This research uses financial data from annual report and summary of minutes General Meeting of Shareholders. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling method. This research involved two data analysis techniques. There are multiple linear regression for main test and logistic regression for additional test. The results of the main test show that employee intensity and intellectual capital have impact on sticky cost. But, the Covid-19, asset intensity, equity intensity, management incentives, and profitability have no impact on sticky cost. The main test result is supported by the additional test, in term of first, intellectual capital has impact on sticky cost. Second, the other determinants remain no impact on sticky cost. The implications of this research are management should be carefull to make investment in intangible assets and use employee intensive. As those determinants can increase sticky cost.
粘性成本是一种可能发生在公司中的现象,它是成本对产出变化的不平衡反应。既然这会减少公司的利润,就不应该发生。因此,重要的是要知道影响它的决定因素,以便公司能够适当地控制它。本研究的目的是测试哪些决定因素对新冠肺炎、资产密集度、员工密集度、股权密集度、管理激励、盈利能力和智力资本的粘性成本有影响。本研究以印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司为对象,观察期为2019-2020年。本研究采用了来自年度报告和股东大会会议纪要的财务数据。样本选择技术采用了有目的的抽样方法。这项研究涉及两种数据分析技术。主检验采用多元线性回归,附加检验采用逻辑回归。主测试结果表明,员工强度和智力资本对粘性成本有影响。但是,新冠肺炎、资产密集度、股权密集度、管理激励和盈利能力对粘性成本没有影响。主要测试结果得到了附加测试的支持,首先,智力资本对粘性成本有影响。其次,其他决定因素对粘性成本仍然没有影响。这项研究的启示是,管理层应该谨慎地对无形资产进行投资,并使用员工密集型资产。因为这些决定因素会增加粘性成本。
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引用次数: 1
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Indonesian Accounting Review
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