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Fraud diamond analysis in detecting financial statement fraud 舞弊钻石分析在发现财务报表舞弊中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I2.1632
Muara Rizqulloh Noble
This study aimed to analyze the factors used to detect financial statement fraud from a fraud diamond perspective. It tried to find out the effect of pressure proxied by financial targets, opportunity proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization proxied by change in auditors, and capability proxied by director change on financial statement fraud. It used 36 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2016 as the sample. This sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and data analysis were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that pressure proxied by financial targets and rationalization proxied by change in auditors have an effect on financial statement fraud, whereas opportunity proxied by ineffective monitoring and capability proxied by replacement of directors have no effect on financial statement fraud.
本研究旨在从舞弊钻石的角度分析用于检测财务报表舞弊的因素。试图找出财务目标所代表的压力、监督无效所代表的机会、审计师变动所代表的合理化、董事变动所代表的能力对财务报表舞弊的影响。它以2014-2016年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的36家矿业公司为样本。本样本采用有目的抽样技术,数据分析采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,财务目标所代表的压力和审计师变动所代表的合理化对财务报表舞弊有影响,而无效监督所代表的机会和更换董事所代表的能力对财务报表舞弊没有影响。
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引用次数: 25
The effect of emotional, spiritual and intellectual intelligence on auditor professionalism at the inspectorate of South Sulawesi Province 情感、精神和智力对南苏拉威西省监察局审计员职业素养的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1416
M. Muslim, Hamzah Ahmad, Syamsuri Rahim
As government organizers—serving as the supervisory function of the civil government work unit—auditors at the inspectorate are very dependent on their professionalism. Some factors that support auditor professionalism are emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and intellectual intelligence which are used as variables analyzed in this study. This study took the research object of all auditors at the Inspectorate of South Sulawesi Province, with the total of 59 people. This study uses a quantitative approach with an analytical method of linear regression. The results showed that emotional intelligence has no significant effect on auditor professionalism, while spiritual intelligence and intellectual intelligence have a significant effect on it in which it is indicated by the value of R2 that is 0.643 or 64.3%.
作为政府的组织机构,审计员在政府工作单位中承担着监督职能,因此审计员的职业素养是非常重要的。支持审计师职业化的因素有情绪智力、精神智力和智力智力,这些因素在本研究中作为变量进行分析。本研究的研究对象为南苏拉威西省监察局的所有审计员,共59人。本研究采用定量方法与线性回归分析方法。结果表明,情绪智力对审计师的职业素养没有显著影响,而精神智力和智力智力对审计师的职业素养有显著影响,R2分别为0.643和64.3%。
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引用次数: 17
Factors affecting profit quality in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-1016 2012- 2016年印尼证券交易所上市制造业企业利润质量影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1674
Tutut Murniati
The manufacturing company's profit information is useful for the right decision-making. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity, audit firm reputation, conservatism, investment opportunity set (IOS), independent commissioner and institutional ownership of earnings quality at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2016. This research also use control variable that is return on asset (ROA). The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique. The sample used is as many as 100 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Data analysis in this research use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that leverage, liquidity, conservatism, independent commissioner and institutional ownership have no effect on earnings quality either using control variable or without control variable. Investment opportunity set variables affect the quality of earnings when testing without using control variables. While when tested by using control variables, investment opportunity set has no effect on earnings quality. Audit firm reputation has an effect on the quality of earnings both when using control variables and without control variables.
制造公司的利润信息对正确的决策很有用。本研究旨在确定2012-2016年期间,杠杆率、流动性、审计公司声誉、保守性、投资机会集(IOS)、独立专员和机构所有权对在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司盈利质量的影响。本研究也使用了控制变量,即资产回报率(ROA)。所使用的采样方法是有目的的采样技术。所使用的样本是IDX上列出的多达100家制造公司。本研究中的数据分析采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,无论使用控制变量还是不使用控制变量,杠杆率、流动性、保守性、独立专员和机构所有权对盈余质量都没有影响。在不使用控制变量的情况下进行测试时,投资机会集变量会影响收益质量。当使用控制变量进行测试时,投资机会集对收益质量没有影响。无论是使用控制变量还是不使用控制变量,审计公司声誉都会对收益质量产生影响。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of debt policy, company value, company size, investment cash flow on stock returns on mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 债务政策、公司价值、公司规模、投资现金流对印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司股票回报的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1703
Ardhia Prameswari Regita Cahyani, Carolyn Lukita Sembiring
Investment is a delay in consumption now to be allocated to productive assets which are expected to generate profits in the future, which is called stocks return.  Mining company in Indonesia is an attractive sector to invest in stocks because from a geographical perspective, Indonesia is an archipelago structure that contains mining products. There are risks that will be experienced by investors when investing, namely systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Unsystematic risk can be avoided because related to management decisions. Knowing and analyzing the effect of debt policy, firm value, company size, investment cash flow on stock returns on mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The statistical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The sample in this study is a mining company that has go public and published audited financial statements 2013-2017 with 84 data processed consisting of 28 companies each year. The results of hypothesis testing can be concluded that debt policy and firm value have significant effect on stock returns while firm size and investment cash flow does not have significant effect on stock returns. Investor will be interested in investing in companies with good financial performance rather than bad financial performance.
投资是指现在将消费延迟分配给生产性资产,这些资产有望在未来产生利润,这被称为股票回报。印尼的矿业公司是一个有吸引力的股票投资行业,因为从地理角度来看,印尼是一个包含采矿产品的群岛结构。投资者在投资时会经历一些风险,即系统性风险和非系统性风险。由于与管理决策有关,因此可以避免非系统性风险。了解并分析在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司的债务政策、公司价值、公司规模、投资现金流对股票回报的影响。本研究采用的统计方法是多元回归分析。本研究中的样本是一家矿业公司,该公司已上市并发布了2013-2017年经审计的财务报表,每年处理84个数据,包括28家公司。假设检验结果表明,债务政策和企业价值对股票收益有显著影响,而企业规模和投资现金流对股票收益没有显著影响。投资者将有兴趣投资于财务表现良好而非糟糕的公司。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Financial Distress in Property and Real Estate Companies 房地产和房地产公司财务困境的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1705
Inggriyani Wilda Utami, Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi Kartika
This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios, consisting of operating capacity, quick ratio, working capital, and cash flow to sales, on financial distress. Financial distress is an interesting topic to discuss because research on this factor can predict the company’s survival. In general, financial distress can be measured by analyzing financial statements. Financial statements are very useful for the companies to find out their financial position as the results of their operations in a given period. This study used the population concerning property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. This study used a purposive sampling technique for getting the sample. The population consists of 99 companies that meet the criteria as stipulated for the sample selection. The analytical method used is logistic regression with a significance level of 0.05. The test results in this study indicate that operating capacity has an effect on financial distress, while quick ratio, working capital and cash flow to sales have no effect on financial distress.
本研究旨在检验财务比率对财务困境的影响,财务比率包括经营能力、速动比率、营运资金和现金流与销售额。财务困境是一个有趣的话题,因为对这一因素的研究可以预测公司的生存。一般来说,财务困境可以通过分析财务报表来衡量。财务报表对于公司了解其在特定时期内的财务状况非常有用。本研究使用了2015-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司相关人群。这项研究使用了一种有目的的采样技术来获取样本。该群体由99家符合样本选择标准的公司组成。所使用的分析方法是显著性水平为0.05的逻辑回归。本研究的测试结果表明,经营能力对财务困境有影响,而速动比率、营运资金和现金流与销售额对财务困境没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of capital structure, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and profitability on company value in manufacturing companies 制造业企业的资本结构、机构所有权、管理层所有权和盈利能力对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1619
Jhonatan Trafalgar, L. Africa
This study aimed to examine the effect of capital structure, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and profitability on company value. It used independent variables such as capital structure with a proxy of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and profitability with a proxy of Return on Equity (ROE), and the dependent variable such as company value. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2014-2017, with the population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the sample of manufacturing companies in the sector of various industries in the period 2014-2017. It was taken by using purposive sampling method, where they were selected based on the criteria. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23. The results indicated that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), institutional ownership, and managerial ownership have no significant effect on company value, while Return on Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on company value. The company's goal can be achieved if the company's performance is able to optimize the value of the company.
本研究旨在探讨资本结构、机构所有权、管理层所有权和盈利能力对公司价值的影响。它使用了自变量,如以债务与权益比率(DER)为代表的资本结构,机构所有权,管理层所有权和以净资产收益率(ROE)为代表的盈利能力,以及因变量,如公司价值。本研究使用从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)获得的2014-2017年期间的二手数据,在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有制造业公司的人口,以及2014-2017年期间各行业部门的制造业公司样本。采用有目的抽样的方法,根据标准进行选择。数据采用SPSS 23多元线性回归分析。结果表明,负债权益比(DER)、机构持股和管理层持股对公司价值没有显著影响,而净资产收益率(ROE)对公司价值有显著影响。如果公司的绩效能够优化公司的价值,那么公司的目标就能够实现。
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引用次数: 28
The effect of audit tenure, audit rotation, accounting firm size, and client’s company size on audit quality 审计任期、审计轮转、会计师事务所规模和客户公司规模对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1528
D. Priyanti, N. Dewi
This study aimed to examine the effect of audit tenure, audit rotation, public accounting firm size, and client’s company size on audit quality. Audit quality in this study is peroxided by earnings quality which is measured by the level of discretionary accruals of modified jones model, while audit tenure is measured by counting the year in which the same auditors have made work engagement with the auditee. Audit rotation and public accounting firm size are measured by using dummy variable, while client’s company size is measured by using the growth of total assets. The population in this study consists of public companies, especially the telecommunications and retail sectors service companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2017. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling method. The total of the sample is 30 companies. After data observation, there are 73 samples included as outlier and should be excluded from samples of observation. So, the final data used are 107 data. Multiple linear regressions analysis is used as analysis technique. The empirical results of this study show that audit tenure and public accounting firm size have no effect on audit quality; audit rotation has negative and significant effect on audit quality; and client’s company size has positive and significant effecton audit quality.
本研究旨在检验审计任期、审计轮换、会计师事务所规模和客户公司规模对审计质量的影响。本研究中的审计质量受到收益质量的影响,收益质量通过修正琼斯模型的可自由支配应计项目水平来衡量,而审计任期则通过计算同一审计师与被审计方进行工作接触的年份来衡量。审计轮换和会计师事务所规模是通过使用虚拟变量来衡量的,而客户的公司规模是通过总资产的增长来衡量的。本研究中的人群包括上市公司,尤其是2012-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的电信和零售业服务公司。所使用的采样技术是有目的的采样方法。样本总数为30家公司。数据观测后,有73个样本被纳入异常值,应从观测样本中排除。因此,使用的最终数据是107个数据。分析技术采用多元线性回归分析。实证结果表明,审计任期和会计师事务所规模对审计质量没有影响;审计轮换对审计质量有负面的显著影响;客户的公司规模对审计质量有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of original LG revenue, balancing fund, and capital expenditure on LG financial performance in regencies in East Java Province 原LG收入、平衡基金和资本支出对东爪哇省学校LG财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1704
Firmansyah Thalib, Diah Ekaningtias
Local Government (LG) financial performance is the level of work achievement in regional finance which is assessed using the state financial system stipulated in the statutory provisions. This study aimed to examine the effect of original local government revenue, balancing funds, and capital expenditure on LG financial performance. It used the population of all regencies in East Java Province. They were taken using saturated sampling method. The secondary data consist of all audited LG financial statements of 29 regencies in East Java Province period 2013 – 2017. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23. The results showed that original LG revenue and balancing funds have a negative and significant effect on LG financial performance, while capital expenditure has no effect on LG financial performance.
地方政府财政绩效是地方财政的工作成果水平,根据国家财政制度的规定进行评估。本研究旨在探讨地方政府原始收入、平衡基金和资本支出对LG财务绩效的影响。它使用了东爪哇省所有摄政区的人口。采用饱和采样法采集。辅助数据包括2013 - 2017年东爪哇省29个县的所有经审计的LG财务报表。数据采用SPSS 23多元线性回归分析。结果表明,LG的原始收入和余额资金对LG的财务业绩有负向且显著的影响,而资本支出对LG的财务业绩没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of gender, public accounting firm size, and company size on audit fee 性别、会计师事务所规模、公司规模对审计费用的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1683
Brian Fitra Herlano, Amelia Zulfani
An audit fee is the cost received by the auditor after completing his audit services. This fee is issued by a company who employ an auditor to increase management supervision, the quality of the company’s financial statements, and management independence. This study discusses several independent variables that have been used in previous studies, such as gender, the size of the Public Accounting Firm, and the size of the client’s company. This study aimed to determine the effect of gender, the size of the Public Accounting Firm, and the size of the client’s company on the audit fees in companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 46 companies. The selection of samples in this study is conducted using a purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis of the study is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the size of the Public Accounting Firm and the size of the client’s company have an effect on the audit fee, while gender has no effect on the audit fees in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ((IDX) in 2015-2016.
审计费用是审计师在完成审计服务后收到的费用。该费用由聘请审计师的公司发放,以加强管理监督、公司财务报表的质量和管理独立性。本研究讨论了先前研究中使用的几个自变量,如性别、公共会计师事务所的规模和客户公司的规模。本研究旨在确定2015-2016年性别、会计师事务所规模和客户公司规模对证券交易所上市公司审计费用的影响。本研究以46家公司为样本,采用定量方法。本研究中的样本选择采用了有目的的抽样方法。所使用的数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)获得的二级数据。本研究采用多元线性回归分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,会计师事务所的规模和客户公司的规模对2015-2016年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司的审计费用有影响,而性别对审计费用没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership on intellectual capital 管理层所有制、机构所有制和外资所有制对知识资本的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1631
M. Oktavian
This research aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership on intellectual capital performance. The intellectual capital performance is measured by Extended Value Added Intellectual Capital Plus (E-VAIC Plus) which was developed by Ulum (2014). Managerial ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by the managers over the total company’s stocks outstanding. Institutional ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by institutions over the total company’s stocks outstanding. Foreign ownership is measured by the ratio of the number of stocks owned by foreign parties over the total company’s stocks outstanding. It sused a population of 34 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2016. They were taken using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 20 banks. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that managerial ownership has an effect on intellectual capital performance. Institutional ownership has no effect on intellectual capital performance. Foreign ownership has no effect on intellectual capital performance.
本研究旨在检验管理层所有制、机构所有制和外资所有制对知识资本绩效的影响。智力资本绩效通过Ulum(2014)开发的扩展增值智力资本+(E-VAIC Plus)来衡量。管理层持股是根据管理层持有的股票数量占公司发行股票总数的比例来衡量的。机构所有权是通过机构拥有的股票数量与公司发行股票总数的比率来衡量的。外资持股是根据外资持有的股票数量占公司发行股票总数的比例来衡量的。它调查了2013-2016年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的34家银行公司。他们采用了一种有目的的抽样技术,由20个银行组成。使用SEM-PLS对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,管理层所有权对智力资本绩效有影响。机构所有权对智力资本绩效没有影响。外资所有权对智力资本绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Indonesian Accounting Review
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