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Analysis of factors that affect internal whistle-blowing intentions 影响内部检举意图的因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V9I1.1675
Rif'atul Fitriyah, Rovila El Maghviroh
This research aimed to find out more information and empirical evidence on the effect of managerial status, organizational commitment, locus of control, and personal cost on internal whistle-blowing intentions among the employees of Regional Government Work Unit (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah/ SKPD) in Surabaya. This research used 57 employees of SKPD Surabaya as the respondents. The sample was taken using a quota sampling method. This is a quantitative research in which the data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS 23. The results shows that the variables of managerial status, locus of control, and personal cost have no effect on internal whistle-blowing intention, while the variable of organizational commitment has an effect onit.
本研究旨在了解泗水市地方政府工作单位(Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah/ SKPD)的管理地位、组织承诺、控制源和个人成本对员工内部举报意图的影响。本研究以泗水SKPD公司57名员工为调查对象。样本采用配额抽样法。这是一项定量研究,其中数据分析使用SPSS 23多元回归分析。结果表明,管理地位、控制点和个人成本变量对内部举报意愿没有影响,而组织承诺变量对内部举报意愿有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Environmental Performance, Firm Size, and Profi tability on Environmental Disclosure 环境绩效、企业规模和盈利能力对环境信息披露的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I1.953
Jane Adriana, N. Dewi
These studies aims to examine and analyze the effect of environmental performance, fi rm size, and profi tability on environmental disclosure in mining companies, participating in PROPER Program and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2015. This study is an explanatory study using quantitative approach. The sample consists of 52 respondents from 13 companies x 4 (period 2012-2015). There were 4 outlier data obtained, therefore the final sample used is 48 selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that environmental performance and fi rm size have positive effect on environmental disclosure, while profi tability has no effect on environmental disclosure. This study has limitations on the number of samples, because there are still many companies that have not participated in the PROPER program. It can be implied that this study illustrates that the companies to be more concerned about the environment. Therefore, it is recommended that further research use more research samples.
这些研究旨在检查和分析环境绩效、公司规模和盈利能力对2012-2015年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业公司环境披露的影响。本研究是一项采用定量方法的解释性研究。样本包括来自13家公司的52名受访者(2012-2015年)。获得了4个异常数据,因此使用的最终样本是48个,使用有目的抽样技术。采用经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,环境绩效和企业规模对环境信息披露有正向影响,而盈利能力对环境信息披露没有影响。本研究在样本数量上有局限性,因为还有很多公司没有参加PROPER计划。可以暗示的是,这项研究说明了公司应该更加关注环境。因此,建议进一步的研究使用更多的研究样本。
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引用次数: 1
An accounting review of athletes in ownership of basketball club assets 篮球俱乐部资产所有权中运动员的会计审查
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1770
Kristina Puspitasari, Sasongko Budisusetyo, Z. Zakiah
Sports are now growing as a business industry that can involve many parties interested in it. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of athletes, recognized as club assets in the sport industry, particularly at Surabaya Fever Basketball Club. The unit of analysis is the management accountant and athlete management with both the primary and secondary data. The data were collected using interview, observation, and documentatition and analyzed by means of testing, categorizing, tabulating, and recombining the evidence. The use of this qualitative method approach is an answer that cannot be measured in numbers, but the indicator is the meaning of the context. The results show that Surabaya Fever Club recognizes the athlete as an asset and has fulfilled the asset classification. It is proven by the existence of economic benefits or services in the future. There is a useful life for the company originating from past transactions and is expressed in monetary units. In addition athletes are valued as intangible assets because they have economic benefits for the organization and are identified without physical form. Athletes meet the main characteristics, that is, can be further identified. However, there are no specific standards that state or discuss human resource assets.
体育现在正在成长为一个商业行业,它可以涉及许多对它感兴趣的各方。本研究旨在确定运动员的会计处理,公认的俱乐部资产在体育产业,特别是在泗水热篮球俱乐部。分析的单位是管理会计和运动员管理,既有一手资料,也有二级资料。通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据,并通过检验、分类、制表和重新组合证据进行分析。使用这种定性方法的方法是一个答案,不能用数字来衡量,但指标是上下文的含义。结果表明,泗水热俱乐部将运动员视为一种资产,并完成了资产分类。用未来存在的经济效益或服务来证明。公司的使用寿命源于过去的交易,并以货币单位表示。此外,运动员被视为无形资产,因为他们对组织有经济效益,而且没有实物形式。运动员满足的主要特征,即可以进一步识别。然而,没有具体的标准来说明或讨论人力资源资产。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study of the effect of institutional ownership, audit committee, and gender on audit report lag in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore 机构所有权、审计委员会和性别对印尼、马来西亚和新加坡审计报告滞后影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1658
Yulia Frischanita
The purpose of this research are to analyst the negative effect of institutional ownership, audit committee and gender to audit report lag of mining company in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore for 2012-2016. Gender is proxied by gender of CEO and gender of Committee Audit’s Head. Not only that, the research also analyst the difference mean value of audit report lag in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. This research use random purposive sampling technique because the amount company gap after purposive sampling between three counties are high. Total of population of three countries are 67 companies and mining company which fulfill the criteria of purposive sampling is 43 companies. That are consist of 34 Indonesia’s mining companies, 3 Malaysia’s mining companies and 6 Singapore’s mining companies. The final sample is 13 companies consist of 5 Indonesia’s company, 5 Singapore’s company and 3 Malaysia’s Company. Multiple Linear Regression is used to examine the effect of independent variable to dependent variable, while One Way-Anova is used to examine the difference mean value of audit report lag. The result of this research are institutional ownership have negative effect to audit report lag, while audit committee and gender don’t have effect to audit report lag. Beside that, there is no difference mean value of audit report lag in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore because they have same regulation about maximal day of company to publish their financial report.
本研究旨在分析机构所有权、审计委员会和性别对2012-2016年印尼、马来西亚和新加坡矿业公司审计报告滞后的负面影响。性别由首席执行官的性别和委员会审计负责人的性别代表。不仅如此,本研究还分析了印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡审计报告滞后的差异均值。本研究采用随机目的性抽样技术,因为三个县之间目的性抽样后的公司数量差距很大。三个国家的人口总数为67家公司,符合目的性抽样标准的矿业公司为43家。其中包括34家印尼矿业公司、3家马来西亚矿业公司和6家新加坡矿业公司。最终样本为13家公司,包括5家印度尼西亚公司、5家新加坡公司和3家马来西亚公司。多元线性回归用于检验自变量对因变量的影响,单向方差分析用于检验审计报告滞后的差异均值。研究结果表明,机构所有制对审计报告滞后具有负向影响,而审计委员会和性别对审计报告时滞没有影响。除此之外,印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡的审计报告滞后均值并没有差异,因为它们对公司发布财务报告的最长日期有相同的规定。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of corporate social responsibility and ownership structure on firm value in food and beverage companies in south east Asia 企业社会责任与股权结构对东南亚餐饮企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1539
F. D. Anggraini, Erida Herlina
This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ownership structure towardfirm value. The independent variable thatused in this study are corporate social responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership, managerial ownership and foreign ownership. The dependent variable that used in this study is firm value which measured by Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. The sample of this study were taken from several food and beverages companies in Shoutheast Asia that registered in www.orbis.bvdinfo.com which published annual report and annual stock data in 2014-2016.A multiple regression analysis with SPSS 22.0 For Windows was used as the technique data analysis. The result of this study explain that corporate social responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership and managerial ownership have influence to firm value, while foreign ownership does not have influence to firm value.
本研究旨在分析企业社会责任和股权结构对企业价值的影响。本研究中使用的自变量是企业社会责任、机构所有权、管理层所有权和外国所有权。本研究中使用的因变量是通过价格与账面价值(PBV)比率衡量的公司价值。本研究样本取自首亚注册于www.orbits.bdinfo.com的几家食品饮料公司,这些公司发布了2014-2016年的年度报告和年度库存数据。技术数据分析采用SPSS 22.0 For Windows进行多元回归分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任、机构所有制和管理层所有制对企业价值有影响,而外资所有制对公司价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of factors affecting tax avoidance and firm value 影响避税和企业价值的因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v8i2.1538
M. Antony, Gunasti Hudiwinarsih
The aim of this study is to examine and analyze factors that influence tax avoidance and firm value. The independent variables used in this study are audit quality and profitability, while the dependent variable is firm value, and the intervening variable is tax avoidance. The sample used in this study is banking sector companies in Southeast Asia that listed in www.orbis.bvdinfo.com for the period 2014-2016. The technique of data analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 22.0 For Windows Program and path analysis. The results of this study show that audit quality has no influence on tax avoidance, but profitability has influence to tax avoidance. Audit quality, profitability, and tax avoidance have influence on firm value, while tax avoidance cannot mediate the influence of audit quality and profitability on firm value. 
本研究的目的是检验和分析影响避税和企业价值的因素。本研究采用的自变量为审计质量和盈利能力,因变量为企业价值,中介变量为避税。本研究中使用的样本是2014-2016年期间在www.orbis.bvdinfo.com上市的东南亚银行业公司。本研究使用的数据分析技术是多元回归分析,使用SPSS 22.0 For Windows程序和路径分析。研究结果表明,审计质量对避税没有影响,但盈利能力对避税有影响。审计质量、盈利能力和避税对企业价值有影响,而避税不能中介审计质量和盈利能力对企业价值的影响。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of intellectual capital disclosure, information asymmetry, and firm size on cost of equity capital with managerial ownership as a moderating variable 智力资本披露、信息不对称和企业规模对股权资本成本的影响——管理层所有权是调节变量
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1529
Devita Hendini Putri, Nur'aini Rokhmania
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of intellectual capital disclosure, information asymmetry, and firm size on cost of equity capital with managerial ownership as moderating variable. Total sample used in this study is 47 companies listed in the LQ45 Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period February 2014 - January 2017. The study period was 2013-2016. Data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis, ordinary least square analysis, and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study show that intellectual capital disclosure has an effect on the cost of equity capital. Components of intellectual capital disclosure, such as human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, have a significant effect on the cost of equity capital. But information asymmetry and firm size have no significant effect on the cost of equity capital. Managerial ownership, as moderating variable, cannot moderate the effect of intellectual capital disclosure, information asymmetry, and firm size on the cost of equity capital.
本研究以管理层所有权为调节变量,探讨知识资本披露、信息不对称和企业规模对股权资本成本的影响。本研究中使用的总样本是2014年2月至2017年1月期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)LQ45指数中上市的47家公司。研究期间为2013-2016年。本研究采用的数据分析技术有描述性统计分析、普通最小二乘分析和适度回归分析。研究结果表明,智力资本披露对股权资本成本有影响。智力资本披露的组成部分,如人力资本、结构资本和关系资本,对股权资本成本有显著影响。但信息不对称和企业规模对股权资本成本没有显著影响。管理层所有权作为调节变量,不能调节智力资本披露、信息不对称和企业规模对股权资本成本的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the effect of fraud triangle dimensions, selfefficacy, and religiosity on academic fraud in accounting students 舞弊三角维度、自我效能感和宗教信仰对会计专业学生学术舞弊的影响分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1536
I. Melati, R. Wilopo, Indah Hapsari
Academic fraud is a bad habit done by students, particularly the college students. This bad habit includes cheating, opening the answer key during the test, or involving teamwork on individual homework. This academic fraud occurs because of several factors. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence academic fraud consisting of fraud triangle dimensions (pressure, opportunity, and rationalization), self-efficacy, and religiosity. Respondents of this research are the accounting students at STIE Perbanas, Surabaya. Respondents were collected using convenience sampling method. This research is a quantitative research conducted using a multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that the variables of pressure and rationalization have an effect on academic fraud, while the variables of opportunity, self-efficacy, and religiosity have no effect on academic fraud.
学术造假是学生,尤其是大学生的一个坏习惯。这种坏习惯包括作弊、在考试中打开答案键,或在个人作业中进行团队合作。这种学术造假的发生有几个因素。本研究旨在分析影响学术欺诈的因素,包括欺诈三角维度(压力、机会和合理化)、自我效能和宗教信仰。这项研究的受访者是泗水STIE Perbanas的会计专业学生。采用方便抽样法收集受访者。本研究采用多元回归分析法进行定量研究。研究结果表明,压力和合理化变量对学术造假有影响,而机会、自我效能和宗教信仰变量对学术舞弊没有影响。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance on tax avoidance 公司治理、公司社会责任和财务绩效对避税的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1673
Sandhi Wiratmoko
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance on tax avoidance. The dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance as measured by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), while the independent variables used are independent commissioners, audit committee, corporate social responsibility (CSR), debt ratio, and ROA. This study also uses firm size as the control variable. Population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Malaysia Stock Exchange (MYX) period 2012-2016. Sampling is conducted using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that in the sample of Indonesian manufacturing companies, the variables of independent commissioner, audit committee, and ROA have an effect on tax avoidance, while in the sample of Malaysian manufacturing companies, only the variables of debt ratio and ROA that have an effect on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在探讨公司治理、公司社会责任和财务绩效对避税的影响。本研究使用的因变量为避税,以现金有效税率(ctr)衡量,而使用的自变量为独立专员、审计委员会、企业社会责任(CSR)、负债率和ROA。本研究亦采用企业规模作为控制变量。本研究的人口是2012-2016年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)和马来西亚证券交易所(MYX)上市的制造业公司。抽样采用目的抽样法。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归分析。本研究的结果表明,在印度尼西亚制造业公司样本中,独立专员、审计委员会和ROA变量对避税有影响,而在马来西亚制造业公司样本中,只有负债率和ROA变量对避税有影响。
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引用次数: 17
The effect of financial performance, board of commissioners, blockholder ownership, auditor type and firm age on voluntary disclosure 财务业绩、董事会、大股东所有权、审计师类型和公司年龄对自愿披露的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.14414/TIAR.V8I2.1525
Aldo Prandita Nanda, Joicenda Nahumury
Disclosure of information reflects the presentation of the company's annual report. One general purpose of disclosure is as a basis for decision making. This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance (ROA, DER, CR), board of commissioners (BS, BI), blockholder ownership, auditor type, and firm age on voluntary disclosure. The population of this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The number of data is 196. Sampling is conducted using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this study is SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of data analysis show that firm age has no effect on voluntary disclosure, while blockholder ownership has a significant negative effect on voluntary disclosure. Financial performance, board of commissioners and auditors type have a significant positive effect on voluntary disclosure. The impact of this research is that voluntary disclosure can be used to increase the completeness of company information for investors and creditors.
信息披露反映了公司年度报告的呈现。披露的一个一般目的是作为决策的基础。本研究旨在探讨财务绩效(ROA、DER、CR)、董事会(BS、BI)、大股东所有权、审计师类型和事务所年龄对自愿披露的影响。本研究的对象是2012-2016年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司。数据数为196。抽样采用目的抽样法。本研究使用的数据分析技术是SEM-PLS和SmartPLS 3.0程序。数据分析结果表明,公司年龄对自愿披露没有影响,而大股东持股对自愿披露有显著的负向影响。财务绩效、董事和审计师类型对自愿披露有显著的正向影响。本研究的影响是,自愿披露可以用来增加投资者和债权人的公司信息的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Accounting Review
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