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Are firm size, firm complexity, and managerial ownership able to affect audit fee?: The evidence in Philippines and Indonesia as emerging countries 公司规模、公司复杂性和管理层所有权是否会影响审计费用?菲律宾和印度尼西亚作为新兴国家的证据
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2560
Bayu Hartarto Syafii, N. Dewi
There are some factors that are influential in increasing the audit fee. This study aims to determine several factors affecting the increasing audit fees. Several factors that can affect the increasing audit fees for companies are firm size, firm complexity, and managerial ownership, with return on assets and leverage for controlling factors. This research is a quantitative method that uses all data collected as a sample. The main data are financial statements of Indonesian companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange, and financial statements of Philippine companies listed on the Philippines stock exchange in 2017-2019 with the total sample of each country is 82 companies and 36 companies. Analyze were performed the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23 version. The results of the study show that firm size and firm complexity significantly influence audit fees. in contrast, managerial ownership has no significant effect on audit fees.
影响审计费用增加的因素有很多。本研究旨在确定影响审计费用增加的几个因素。影响公司审计费用增加的几个因素是公司规模、公司复杂性和管理层所有权,资产回报率和杠杆率是控制因素。本研究采用定量方法,以收集到的所有数据为样本。主要数据为在印尼证券交易所上市的印尼公司的财务报表,以及在菲律宾证券交易所上市的菲律宾公司2017-2019年的财务报表,每个国家的总样本为82家公司和36家公司。分析采用经典假设检验,多元线性回归分析采用SPSS 23版。研究结果表明,企业规模和企业复杂性显著影响审计费用。相比之下,管理层持股对审计费用没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of tax avoidance and tax risk on frm risk 避税与税收风险对frm风险的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i2.2875
Andrie Yuwono, E. Mustikasari
This study aims to determine whether tax avoidance and tax risk have an influence on firm risk. This study uses data in the form of annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018. The results of this study show that tax avoidance and tax risk have a positive effect on firm risk. The results of this study prove the signaling theory that company management sends signals in the form of information about tax avoidance and tax risk to investors. The investors then use the information as a tool in making decisions in the future.
本研究旨在确定避税和税务风险是否对企业风险有影响。本研究使用了2014年至2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司的年度财务报表形式的数据。研究结果表明,避税和税收风险对企业风险具有正向影响。本研究的结果证明了公司管理层以避税和税务风险信息的形式向投资者发出信号的信号理论。然后,投资者将这些信息作为未来决策的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership in Realizing Financial Management Accountability for Village-Owned Enterprises 领导实现村办企业财务管理责任制
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2793
I. Utami, A. Hapsari, Yohanes Yakobus Werang Kean
This study aims to explore the role of leadership in realizing the accountability of financial managment of ecotourism–based BUMDes Au Wula in Detusoko Barat Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses a qualita-tive method with the resource persons consisting of village officials, government representatives, indigenous community leaders, and local community representatives. The data were collected through interviews and focused discussions with various sources regarding the ideal leadership model in managing ecotourism-based Village-Owned Enterprises (Indonesia: Badan Usaha Milik Desa /BUMDes). The results indicate that the type of transformative leadership in BUMDes Au Wula has a role in realizing BUMDes financial management accountability such as a role model, inspirators, stimulator of creativity and inno-vation, and consultant for BUMDes managers. In addition to other supporting documents, BUMDes financial reports can be completed and accounted for properly. Another finding relates to the regeneration of the leadership of BUMDes Chairman when he was then elected as the Head of Detusoko Barat Village.
本研究旨在探讨领导层在实现东努沙登加拉省恩德县Detusoko Barat村生态旅游BUMDes Au Wula财务管理问责制方面的作用。本研究采用了一种定性方法,由村官、政府代表、土著社区领袖和当地社区代表组成的资源人员。这些数据是通过采访和与各种来源就管理基于生态旅游的乡村企业的理想领导模式进行的重点讨论收集的(印度尼西亚:Badan Usaha Milik Desa/BUMDes)。研究结果表明,乌乌拉大学的变革型领导对实现乌乌拉大学财务管理问责制具有重要作用,如榜样、激励者、创造力和创新的激励者以及乌乌拉大学管理者的顾问。除了其他证明文件外,BUMD的财务报告还可以填写并正确核算。另一项发现涉及BUMDes主席在当选为Detusoko Barat村村长时领导层的再生。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the [Sacredness] Costs in Management Accounting: Periphery Case Analysis 打破管理会计中的“神圣”成本:外围案例分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2778
B. S. Jannah, H. Hatimah
This study aims to explain and construct the concept of cost beyond thereasoning in mainstream accounting. This construction is carried out byredefning the cost based on the “periphery” case. I reference to the Nusantaraparadigm, the four principles (kaidah) in building Siraman Gong KiaiPradah methodology have been fulflled. Therefore, the method used hasbeen out of the ordinary research methods. First, it prepares a “periphery”case to be investigated for the costs. Second, it draws the position closerto God by doing penances so that they are given instructions in reducingand classifying the data. Third, doing the charity. Fourth, it includes the“value” of the “periphery” case in the new cost concept. Finally, this articleproposes a change to the defnition of cost. Through the “periphery” case,the concept of cost transcends materialism. Cost is a number of expensesincurred, based on sincerity aimed at helping others in order to obtain thebenefts both for the world and the hereafter by prioritizing the principle ofmutual help.
本研究旨在解释和建构超越主流会计的成本概念。这种构建是通过基于“外围”情况重新定义成本来实现的。我指的是nusantarparadigm,在构建Siraman Gong KiaiPradah方法论的四个原则(kaidah)已经实现。因此,所采用的方法一直是与众不同的研究方法。首先,它准备了一个“外围”案例进行成本调查。其次,它通过忏悔使他们更接近上帝,这样他们就得到了减少和分类数据的指示。第三,做慈善。第四,在新成本概念中纳入了“外围”案例的“价值”。最后,本文提出了对成本定义的修改。通过“外围”案例,成本概念超越了唯物主义。成本是指以互助为先,以真心助人为目的,为获得今生来世的利益而产生的若干费用。
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引用次数: 0
Intolerance of Ambiguity in the Behavior of Using Accrual based Accounting Information 不容忍权责发生制会计信息使用行为中的歧义
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2699
Hamonangan Siallagan
This research aimed to examine the effects of 1) beliefs on attitude towards the use of accrual information; 2) attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on the intention of using accrual information; 3) perceived behavioral control and intention on the behavior of using accrual information; and 4) intolerance of ambiguity as moderator on the effect of intention on the behavior of using accrual information. This study used primary data taken by administering questionnaires to the respondents. The data were analyzed using  SEM-PLS approach and WarpPLS software. The results supported the first five hypotheses, except the sixth one. The research results indicated that there was a negative role of intolerance of ambiguity. Research implications suggest that the cognitive theory and the theory of planned behavior can be used to explain the behavior of using accrual information for decision making.
本研究旨在检验1)信念对应计信息使用态度的影响;2) 对应计信息使用意向的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制;3) 感知行为控制和使用应计信息行为的意图;以及4)不容忍歧义作为意图对使用应计信息行为影响的调节因素。这项研究使用了通过对受访者进行问卷调查而获得的主要数据。使用SEM-PLS方法和WarpPLS软件对数据进行分析。除第六个假设外,结果支持了前五个假设。研究结果表明,不容忍歧义具有消极作用。研究表明,认知理论和计划行为理论可以用来解释利用应计信息进行决策的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Underpricing Level during IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018 - 2019 影响2018 - 2019年印尼证券交易所IPO抑价水平的因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2660
Deannes Isynuwardhana, Frizky Vega Febryan
The underpricing is an event that occurs when stock price in a primary market is smaller than that on secondary market. Indonesia has an increase of companies that experience underpricing every year, although there was a decline in 2019/ Yet, the decline was not significant. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of factors such as company age, company size, and return on assets, financial leverage, earnings per share and current ratio on level of underpricing at the time of Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2018. This research was conducted on the companies that did an IPO on the IDX for the period 2018-2019 using method purposive sampling. There were 82 companies used and the method used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that company size and earnings per share have a negative effect on the level of underpricing. However, the company age, return on assets, financial leverage and current ratio have no effect on the level of underpricing. This research expected to provide benefits to related parties, including for investors. Investors can consider the value of earnings per share and the size of the company when making investment. for issuers companies need to pay attention to value of Earning Per Share and the size of the company so it avoid underpricing and get expected profit for the company.
低定价是指一级市场的股票价格低于二级市场的股票价格。印尼遭遇定价过低的公司每年都在增加,尽管2019年有所下降,但下降幅度并不大。本研究的目的是确定公司年龄、公司规模、资产回报率、财务杠杆、每股收益和流动比率等因素对2018-2018年印度尼西亚证券交易所首次公开发行(IPO)时低估水平的影响。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,对2018-2019年在IDX进行IPO的公司进行了研究。采用82家企业,采用SPSS软件进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,公司规模和每股收益对低定价水平有负向影响。然而,公司年龄、资产收益率、财务杠杆和流动比率对低估程度没有影响。本研究希望为包括投资者在内的相关方提供利益。投资者在进行投资时可以考虑每股收益的价值和公司的规模。对于发行人来说,公司需要关注每股收益的价值和公司的规模,这样才能避免定价过低,为公司获得预期的利润。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Competence, Culture, and Socio-spiritual Factors in the Implementation of the Village Financial System 能力、文化和社会精神因素在农村金融制度实施中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2476
Diah Ekaningtias
This study aims to interpret how competence, culture, and socio-spiritual factors influence the implementation of the village financial system in Tanjungarum Village, Sukorejo, Pasuruan. This research is a case study using qualitative research method. The village head, village secretary, finance chief, and village treasurer were selected as the key informants. The results of this study reveal that the competency of village officials, as village government accountants, is still inadequate and it requires regular mentoring and training on operationalizing the village financial system. The cultural dimension inherent in the Tanjungarum Village community tends to be uniform, masculine and high power distance and it is an obstacle in accepting the new village financial system. The beginning of its implementation, the system experienced a lot of resistance, but in the end a culture of mutual help and acceptance of change was shown by the community. Strong socio-spiritual aspect also strengthens the formation of the character of Tanjungarum Village officials who are honest and religious so that they realize that life is a form of worship to God Almighty. Life is not merely for the sake of economic gain but more than that, it has an altruistic transcendental value that better prepares provisions for realizing transparent and accountable management of village funds.
本研究旨在解释能力、文化和社会精神因素如何影响帕苏鲁安苏科雷霍Tanjungarum村乡村金融系统的实施。本研究采用定性研究方法进行个案研究。村长、村支书、财务负责人和村财务负责人被选为重点举报人。这项研究的结果表明,村官作为村政府会计的能力仍然不足,需要定期指导和培训如何运作村金融系统。Tanjungarum村社区固有的文化维度往往是统一的、男性化的和高权力距离的,这是接受新农村金融体系的障碍。该制度在实施之初经历了很多阻力,但最终社区表现出了互助和接受变革的文化。强烈的社会精神层面也加强了丹绒阿鲁姆村官员诚实和宗教的性格形成,使他们意识到生活是对全能神的崇拜。生活不仅仅是为了经济利益,更重要的是,它具有一种无私的超越价值,可以更好地为实现村庄资金的透明和负责任管理做好准备。
{"title":"The Role of Competence, Culture, and Socio-spiritual Factors in the Implementation of the Village Financial System","authors":"Diah Ekaningtias","doi":"10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2476","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to interpret how competence, culture, and socio-spiritual factors influence the implementation of the village financial system in Tanjungarum Village, Sukorejo, Pasuruan. This research is a case study using qualitative research method. The village head, village secretary, finance chief, and village treasurer were selected as the key informants. The results of this study reveal that the competency of village officials, as village government accountants, is still inadequate and it requires regular mentoring and training on operationalizing the village financial system. The cultural dimension inherent in the Tanjungarum Village community tends to be uniform, masculine and high power distance and it is an obstacle in accepting the new village financial system. The beginning of its implementation, the system experienced a lot of resistance, but in the end a culture of mutual help and acceptance of change was shown by the community. Strong socio-spiritual aspect also strengthens the formation of the character of Tanjungarum Village officials who are honest and religious so that they realize that life is a form of worship to God Almighty. Life is not merely for the sake of economic gain but more than that, it has an altruistic transcendental value that better prepares provisions for realizing transparent and accountable management of village funds.","PeriodicalId":33908,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Accounting Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45568857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Blockchain in Capital Markets: A Revolution of the Trading System in Stock Exchange 资本市场中的区块链:证券交易所交易系统的革命
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2437
D. K. Wardhani, T. Sawarjuwono, Sasongko Budisusetyo
This study aims to explore the benefits of implementing blockchain technology as a basis for stock trading in Indonesia to improve the corporate governance of issuers. Two main factors that trigger the emergence of agency problems in corporate gov-ernance in traditional stock exchanges are differences in interests between principals and agents and the complexity of the investment chain. This research is a documen-tary research where the researchers search for references in the form of previous research using the keyword “blockchain” in the “publish” or “perish” application. Next, the researchers organize, make a written summary, and interpret the findings obtained based on the the researchers’ thoughtd. Based on the interpretation of pre-vious research, compared to traditional stock trading systems, blockchain technology has several advantages, such as high information transparency, improved stock liquidity, high monitoring by various parties, and the availability of information in real-time, thereby creating better corporate governance. The implementation of blockchain technology can reduce information asymmetry in the relationship between principal and agent, which in turn can improve the quality of corporate governance due to transparency, accountability, and high trust between all parties involved in this blockchain technology network.
本研究旨在探讨在印尼实施区块链技术作为股票交易的基础,以改善发行人的公司治理的好处。引发传统证券交易所公司治理代理问题出现的两个主要因素是委托人和代理人之间的利益差异和投资链的复杂性。本研究为纪实研究,研究人员在“发表”或“消亡”应用程序中使用关键词“区块链”以前人研究的形式搜索参考文献。接下来,研究人员组织,做出书面总结,并根据研究人员的想法解释所获得的发现。基于前人研究的解读,区块链技术与传统的股票交易系统相比,具有信息透明度高、股票流动性提高、各方监控程度高、信息可实时获取等优势,从而创造了更好的公司治理。区块链技术的实施可以减少委托方和代理方之间的信息不对称,进而由于区块链技术网络中各方之间的透明度、问责性和高度信任,可以提高公司治理的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Financial Reporting Through XBRL and the Cost of Equity 通过XBRL实现财务报告数字化与权益成本
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2576
Valentina Tohang, S. Lusiana
This study aims to explore the relation between the pre and post adoption of the Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption and the cost of equity capital in Indonesian-listed firms. The study examines 59 listed companies for four years, including two years before (2014-2015) and two years after (2016-2017) the adoption of XBRL in Indonesia. By comparing the pre and post adoption periods, the multiple regression analysis results will provide valuable information for the related stakeholders of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Furthermore, this paper examines the impact of the control variables, such as the firm’s size, leverage, vari-ability of return, and price-to-book ratio to the relationship between XBRL and cost of equity (COE). The results show that XBRL adoption is significant in reducing the cost of equity and large-sized firms are more likely to enjoy greater reduction. This paper contributes to the research area by providing evidence on the relationship between XBRL adoption and COE in Indonesia that have mixed results in various countries and environments.
本研究旨在探讨印尼上市公司采用可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)前后与股权资本成本之间的关系。该研究对59家上市公司进行了为期四年的调查,包括印度尼西亚采用XBRL之前的两年(2014-2015年)和之后的两年(2016-2017年)。通过比较采用前后的时间,多元回归分析结果将为印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)的相关利益相关者提供有价值的信息。此外,本文还考察了控制变量(如公司规模、杠杆率、收益可变性和市净率)对XBRL与股权成本(COE)之间关系的影响。结果表明,采用XBRL在降低股权成本方面具有显著意义,并且大型企业更有可能享受更大的降低。本文通过提供在印度尼西亚采用XBRL和COE之间的关系的证据,对该研究领域做出了贡献,这些关系在不同的国家和环境中有不同的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) Disclosures 伊斯兰企业社会责任披露的特点
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2605
D. Triyanto, Lutfi Kurniatir Rohmah
The company’s CSR activities illustrate that, in addition to carrying out its operational activities, the company is also responsible for the sur-rounding environment. This sharia-based social performance reporting is assessed based on the sharia index developed by AAOFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of public share ownership, firm size, leverage, profitability, and corporate governance on the disclosure of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). The sample was taken from 12 sharia companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2015-2020 period using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analysed using panel data regression analysis through the EViews 11 application. Firms and profitability affect Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosures, and public share ownership has a negative effect on ICSR disclosures, while leverage and corporate governance variables do not affect Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosures. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that elements in corporate governance can carry out their duties and responsibilities in carrying out their duties so that ICSR disclosure is carried out better.
该公司的企业社会责任活动表明,除了开展运营活动外,该公司还负责周边环境。这种基于伊斯兰教法的社会绩效报告是根据伊斯兰金融机构会计和审计组织制定的伊斯兰教法指数进行评估的。本研究的目的是确定公众持股、公司规模、杠杆、盈利能力和公司治理对伊斯兰企业社会责任(ICSR)披露的影响。样本取自2015-2020年期间在雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)中注册的12家伊斯兰教法公司,采用了有目的的抽样技术。通过EViews 11应用程序,使用面板数据回归分析对数据进行分析。公司和盈利能力影响伊斯兰企业社会责任(ICSR)的披露,公众持股对ICSR的披露有负面影响,而杠杆和公司治理变量不影响伊斯兰企业的社会责任(ICSR)的披露。基于本研究的结果,期望公司治理中的各要素能够在履行职责时履行职责,从而更好地进行ICSR披露。
{"title":"Characteristics of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) Disclosures","authors":"D. Triyanto, Lutfi Kurniatir Rohmah","doi":"10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v12i1.2605","url":null,"abstract":"The company’s CSR activities illustrate that, in addition to carrying out its operational activities, the company is also responsible for the sur-rounding environment. This sharia-based social performance reporting is assessed based on the sharia index developed by AAOFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of public share ownership, firm size, leverage, profitability, and corporate governance on the disclosure of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). The sample was taken from 12 sharia companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2015-2020 period using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analysed using panel data regression analysis through the EViews 11 application. Firms and profitability affect Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosures, and public share ownership has a negative effect on ICSR disclosures, while leverage and corporate governance variables do not affect Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosures. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that elements in corporate governance can carry out their duties and responsibilities in carrying out their duties so that ICSR disclosure is carried out better.","PeriodicalId":33908,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Accounting Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42582871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Accounting Review
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