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THE TRANSFORMATIVE INFLUENCE OF VOCATIONAL SKILLS TRAINING ON THE WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT 职业技能培训对妇女赋权的变革性影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-03-2023-06-597-608
Muhammad Arif, Ubaid Ullah, Palwasha Bibi
This study examines how the women's economic prospects are affected by vocational training, with main focus on employment, entrepreneurship and income. The study examines 120 respondents' viewpoints of how vocational training affects these vital dimensions of women's economic empowerment. The majority of respondents strongly agreed, according to findings, that vocational training has beneficial impact on income. Likewise, vocational training has a positive effect on women's entrepreneurship, according to respondents, highlighting its significance in advancing gender equality and economic independence. Some participants agree that the vocational training improves the women's career opportunities. The results offered significant information in reaching conclusion. This study highlights the need for specialized vocational training programs that take into account the varied needs and experiences of women, with consequences for both researchers and policymakers. This study advances existing conversation on women's economic empowerment and function of vocational training in creating inclusive communities by tackling these issues and exploring the new research directions.
本研究探讨了职业培训如何影响妇女的经济前景,重点关注就业、创业和收入。研究考察了 120 名受访者对职业培训如何影响妇女经济赋权的这些重要方面的观点。研究结果表明,大多数受访者非常赞同职业培训对收入的有利影响。同样,受访者认为,职业培训对妇女创业也有积极影响,这凸显了职业培训在促进性别平等和经济独立方面的重要意义。一些受访者认为,职业培训改善了妇女的职业发展机会。研究结果为得出结论提供了重要信息。这项研究强调,有必要制定专门的职业培训计划,以考虑到妇女的不同需求和经历,这对研究人员和政策制定者都会产生影响。本研究通过解决这些问题和探索新的研究方向,推进了有关妇女经济赋权和职业培训在创建包容性社区中的功能的现有讨论。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIATING ROLE OF COGNITIVE RUMINATION AND CAREER INSECURITY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES’ JOB SATISFACTION & TURNOVER INTENTION 认知反刍、职业不安全感在护士工作满意度与离职倾向关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-03-2023-02-542-557
Mohammad Faleh Alharbi
This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of invasive rumination and career insecurity on relationship between nurses’ job satisfaction and turnover intention. Cross-sectional data were collected from nurses in the Qassim region working in primary healthcare centers and hospitals. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was utilized to obtain 372 participants who completed questionnaire, and SPSS was used to analyze the data. To test the hypotheses, correction and multiple regressions were used. Results revealed that all factors of job satisfaction were significantly related to turnover intention. Also, except for interpersonal relationships, all factors had a significant impact on turnover intention of nurses. Besides, invasive rumination and career insecurity has mediated the relationship amid predictor job satisfaction and criterion turnover intention. Hospitals management must pay attention and support SV nurses to reduce turnover intention. In current crisis, no healthcare organizations afford the turnover intention. For this drive, management must discourage invasive rumination and career insecurity and inspire active rumination, career development, skills, learning environment and perceived organizational support to retain the nurses for longer term.
本研究旨在探讨侵入性反刍和职业不安全感在护士工作满意度与离职倾向关系中的中介作用。横断面数据是从卡西姆地区初级卫生保健中心和医院工作的护士那里收集的。采用非概率便利抽样技术,获得372名完成问卷调查的参与者,使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。为了检验假设,我们使用了校正和多元回归。结果显示,工作满意度各因素对离职倾向均有显著影响。此外,除人际关系外,所有因素对护士离职意向均有显著影响。此外,侵入性反思和职业不安全感在预测者工作满意度和标准离职倾向之间起中介作用。医院管理层必须重视和支持SV护士,以降低离职意愿。在当前的危机中,没有任何医疗保健组织能够承担人员流失的意图。为了实现这一目标,管理层必须阻止侵入性的反刍和职业不安全感,并激发积极的反刍、职业发展、技能、学习环境和感知到的组织支持,以长期留住护士。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF SERVICE QUALITY BETWEEN PUBLIC & PRIVATE HOSPITALS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA 公立医院与私立医院服务质量比较:来自沙特阿拉伯的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-03-2023-01-533-541
Y. H. Mughal
Saudi Arabia is rapidly changing especially the health sector is making reforms to enhance service quality of the hospitals. This study aimed to investigate difference in service quality rendered by public and private hospitals in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. This is a cross-sectional study. Quantitative research design was adopted. Primary data was collected. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data was analyzed in SPSS. Frequency, percentage, independent sample t-test were used to analyze data. In order to check reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the Cronbach alpha and factor loadings were checked. The findings revealed that questionnaire was found reliable and valid as Cronbach alpha and loadings met threshold. Moreover, significant difference is found in service quality of public and private hospitals. The patients are found more satisfied from public hospitals service quality as compared to private hospitals in Qassim region. Policy makers can take benefits from findings of current study. Enhancing service quality would help hospitals to get competitive advantage. Moreover, future studies may use big sample size and can conduct comparative study using SERVQUAL and SERVPERF model.
沙特阿拉伯正在迅速改变,特别是卫生部门正在进行改革,以提高医院的服务质量。本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区公立和私立医院服务质量的差异。这是一项横断面研究。采用定量研究设计。收集了原始数据。采用非概率方便抽样技术选择样本。数据用SPSS进行分析。采用频率、百分比、独立样本t检验对数据进行分析。为了检验问卷的信度和效度,我们对Cronbach alpha和因子负荷进行了检验。调查结果显示,问卷的Cronbach alpha值和加载值均符合阈值,信度和效度较高。此外,公立医院和私立医院的服务质量也存在显著差异。卡西姆地区患者对公立医院服务质量的满意度高于私立医院。政策制定者可以从目前的研究结果中获益。提高服务质量有助于医院获得竞争优势。此外,未来的研究可能会使用大样本量,可以使用SERVQUAL和SERVPERF模型进行比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEES’ SOCIETAL BEHAVIORS AMID SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ORIENTATION AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SEM APPROACH 员工社会行为在社会可持续性取向与经营绩效之间的中介作用:sem方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-15-164-178
Muhammad Ovais Umerkhel, M. Nouman, Anwar Khan
By addressing issues & well-being of key stakeholders, social sustainability may offer operational advantages and benefit society at large. However, due to gaps in current knowledge, it is challenging to determine which practices will be beneficial and which managerial orientations will maximize effect of these practices upon operational performance. Study aimed to determine the mediating role of societal behaviors of employees amid social sustainability orientation and operational performance of freight forwarders. It recognizes strength of forces that oppose social change. Data was collected on complex questionnaire from freight forwarders, managers across developing country and analyzed through SEM using AMOS (23). Paper confirmed the mediating role of employee societal behavior amid socially sustainable freight transport orientation and operational performance. Findings suggest that SSI should be designed and implemented through positive behavioral changes, with the organization's employees themselves as primary target. It is the employees’ positive attitudes and behaviors that translate SSI into effective operational performance.
通过解决关键利益相关者的问题和福祉,社会可持续性可以提供运营优势并使整个社会受益。然而,由于当前知识的差距,确定哪些实践将是有益的,哪些管理方向将最大化这些实践对运营绩效的影响是具有挑战性的。本研究旨在探讨员工社会行为在货运代理企业社会可持续性取向与经营绩效之间的中介作用。它承认反对社会变革的力量的强大。数据通过复杂的问卷从发展中国家的货运代理和管理人员中收集,并使用AMOS通过SEM进行分析(23)。本文证实了员工社会行为在社会可持续货运导向与经营绩效之间的中介作用。研究结果表明,SSI应该通过积极的行为改变来设计和实施,并以组织员工自身为主要目标。员工积极的态度和行为将SSI转化为有效的经营绩效。
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引用次数: 0
INTENTIONS TO ADOPT ECOPRENEURSHIP WITH MODERATING EFFECT OF COLLECTIVISM: A CASE OF SME SECTOR OF PAKISTAN 集体主义对合作创业意愿的调节作用:以巴基斯坦中小企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-02-15-24
M. Kamran, A. Syed, Ayra Tariq
SME sector, particularly manufacturing SME's, must recognize importance of economic sustainability and seek out routes that support for sustainability, like ecopreneurship. This study explores ecopreneurship adoption intentions while expanding the theory of planned behaviour model by incorporating moderating effect of collectivism. The population of research is comprised of Pakistani manufacturing SMEs. Study's sample includes of manufacturing SMEs operating in Lahore region. Employees of SMEs were surveyed to obtain data. The results suggested that attitude to ecopreneurship, subjective norms and self-efficacy are primary drivers of ecopreneurship. Further, outcomes revealed that collectivism has moderating effect amid observed variables. Also, relevance of three-way interactions for attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy with collectivism has shown moderating effect of collectivism. Environmentally responsible firms SME's generate greater possibilities since many successful businesses are ecologically aware and continually seek the economic benefits by being green. The research is thus restricted to Pakistani manufacturing SMEs.
中小企业部门,特别是制造业中小企业,必须认识到经济可持续性的重要性,并寻求支持可持续性的途径,如共同创业。本研究通过纳入集体主义的调节效应,在拓展计划行为模型理论的同时,探讨了合作创业的采用意向。研究人口由巴基斯坦制造业中小企业组成。研究的样本包括在拉合尔地区经营的制造业中小企业。对中小企业员工进行调查以获取数据。结果表明,对创业的态度、主观规范和自我效能感是创业的主要驱动因素。此外,结果显示集体主义在观察变量中具有调节作用。此外,态度、主观规范和自我效能的三方互动与集体主义的相关性显示出集体主义的调节作用。对环境负责的中小企业产生了更大的可能性,因为许多成功的企业都有生态意识,并通过绿色不断寻求经济利益。因此,研究仅限于巴基斯坦制造业中小企业。
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引用次数: 0
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF TEACHERS’ WRITTEN FEEDBACK & STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTS IN ENGLISH AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL 中学阶段教师书面反馈与学生英语成绩的相互关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-13-146-153
Saba Farid, M. Alam, N. .
This quantitative research was conducted in the district of Punjab, Pakistan. Teachers’ feedback on 260 secondary students’ note book of English subject was evaluated through an observational sheet. The observational sheet was designed by researchers to evaluate the teachers’ feedback and categorize it. Main categories were prompt and delayed feedback, positive and negative feedback. Also, classification was done to identify evaluative, improvement, descriptive, and descriptive feedback. Study aims to measure relationship of feedback types with students score in examination in the subject of English. Strong and positive correlation was found amid the prompt positive feedback and students’ achievement score. The results provide significant information that are used for making decisions about interrelationships in research issues and reaching conclusion. The results are significant and help in extracting the recommendations to stakeholders and future researchers about research issues. It is recommended to organize training and guidance sessions for the teachers for creating awareness to use the effective feedback techniques in the classroom.
这项定量研究是在巴基斯坦旁遮普地区进行的。采用观察表法对260名中学生英语科目笔记的教师反馈进行了评价。研究人员设计了观察表,对教师的反馈进行评估和分类。主要分为及时反馈和延迟反馈、积极反馈和消极反馈。此外,还进行了分类,以确定评估性、改进性、描述性和描述性反馈。本研究旨在测量反馈类型与学生英语科目考试成绩的关系。即时正反馈与学生成绩得分呈显著正相关。研究结果提供了重要的信息,用于决定研究问题的相互关系并得出结论。研究结果具有重要意义,有助于提取对利益相关者和未来研究人员有关研究问题的建议。建议为教师组织培训和指导课程,以提高他们在课堂上使用有效反馈技术的意识。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEES’ SOCIETAL BEHAVIORS AMID SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ORIENTATION AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SEM APPROACH 员工社会行为在社会可持续性取向与经营绩效之间的中介作用:sem方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-14-154-163
Tanveer Hussain, Muhammad Farhat Hayat, M. Abid
This paper aims to unfold patriarchal oppression and capitalist oppression, evaluating the response of various male and female characters of novel “The Murder of Aziz Khan” by Zulfikar Ghose against (capitalist) oppression and dominance differently. Nexus between capitalism & patriarchy has created wide divide among human beings. So, there has always been tussle between these classes: oppressor (employer) and the oppressed (labourers). There was no rapprochement amid the ruler and the ruled. “The Murder of Aziz Khan” is essentially divided into two classes of people: the rulers who do all for their benefit and ruled that are oppressed and don’t have any choice to live their lives as per to their wishes. So very often oppressed class of people showed its resistance against oppression and dominance verbally and physically. “The Murder of Aziz Khan” was studied by using critical discourse analysis, under umbrella of qualitative research approach. Theories provided framework of this article to analyze the responses of male and female characters against oppression & dominance. The study concluded that there was high resistance level of male & female characters against the unnecessary domination and oppression.
本文旨在揭示男权压迫和资本主义压迫,评价佐勒菲卡尔·古斯小说《谋杀阿齐兹·汗》中各种男女角色对(资本主义)压迫和统治的不同反应。资本主义和父权制之间的联系在人类之间造成了巨大的鸿沟。因此,在压迫者(雇主)和被压迫者(劳动者)这两个阶级之间一直存在着斗争。统治者和被统治者之间没有和解。《谋杀阿齐兹·汗》本质上分为两类人:一种是为了自己的利益而做的统治者,另一种是被压迫者,他们没有任何选择按照自己的意愿生活。所以被压迫阶级经常用语言和身体来表达他们对压迫和统治的反抗。在质性研究方法的框架下,运用批判话语分析对《阿齐兹汗谋杀案》进行了研究。理论为本文分析男性和女性角色对压迫和统治的反应提供了框架。研究表明,男女角色对不必要的统治和压迫都有很高的抵抗水平。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT & CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH THE MODERATING ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY 服务质量、顾客参与度和顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度的影响以及宗教信仰的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-08-100-107
N. Khan, Waqas Patras, Ahmed Saeed
The study intends to investigate determinants of customers' loyalty to Islamic banks, particularly service quality, customer satisfaction, as well as customer engagement. Moreover, the current study looked into the role of religiosity in moderating the relationship between the observed variables. For the purpose of this study, 335 customers of Islamic banks in Pakistan participated in this survey. This research used the purposive sampling and structural equation modelling to analyses the data. The outcome of this research indicated that there is clear relationship amid high levels of customer satisfaction, customer engagement, customer service quality, and customer loyalty. In addition, the findings indicated that religiosity has a moderating relationship with the observed variables. This research takes a cross-sectional approach while also focusing on a case study of specific nation. Results offer valuable information and as a consequence, the findings may not be indicative of the situation in other nations. The research, including the gathering of longitudinal data, is carried out in similar manner in other nations, making it useful to participate in such a study.
本研究旨在调查客户对伊斯兰银行忠诚度的决定因素,特别是服务质量、客户满意度以及客户参与度。此外,本研究还探讨了宗教信仰在调节观察变量之间关系中的作用。为达到本研究的目的,335 名巴基斯坦伊斯兰银行的客户参与了此次调查。本研究采用了目的性抽样和结构方程模型来分析数据。研究结果表明,高水平的客户满意度、客户参与度、客户服务质量和客户忠诚度之间存在明确的关系。此外,研究结果表明,宗教信仰与观察到的变量之间存在调节关系。本研究采用横截面方法,同时也关注特定国家的案例研究。研究结果提供了有价值的信息,因此,研究结果可能并不代表其他国家的情况。其他国家也以类似的方式开展研究,包括收集纵向数据,因此参与此类研究是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSESSMENTS THROUGH TABS AT PRIMARY LEVELS IN PEF SCHOOLS OF LAHORE 拉合尔小学通过标签进行评估的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-11-124-132
Mamuna Maria, Shafia Baber, Iqra Alam
This study was designed to explore effectiveness of using tabs in assessment at primary level in PEF schools of Lahore. The paradigm of the current study was social constructivism. Basic qualitative research methods were used for data collection and the analysis procedures. Open-ended interviews were conducted from twenty-five primary school teachers in Lahore. Purposive sampling technique was used for selection of participants. Qualitative data were analyzed through the arranged of data, coding, and emerged into the themes. It was evident from this research that using tabs in assessment has boosted performance of students. The results offered significant information about research issues as examined in particular context for specific purpose to produce desired outcomes. The result of the study showed that usage of innovative technology in assessment is productive and has a positive impact on student learning in English, Mathematics, and Urdu. Findings suggested that the number of tabs given to each school should be increased according to the student’s strengths, as tabs motivate students and help in improving student learning.
本研究旨在探讨在拉合尔PEF学校小学阶段使用标签进行评估的有效性。本研究的研究范式为社会建构主义。采用基本的定性研究方法进行数据收集和分析。对拉合尔的25名小学教师进行了开放式访谈。采用有目的抽样方法选择研究对象。定性数据通过数据整理、编码等方式进行分析,形成主题。从这项研究中可以明显看出,在评估中使用标签提高了学生的表现。结果提供了关于研究问题的重要信息,在特定背景下为特定目的进行审查,以产生预期的结果。研究结果表明,在评估中使用创新技术是富有成效的,并对学生的英语、数学和乌尔都语学习产生了积极的影响。研究结果表明,每所学校应该根据学生的优势增加标签的数量,因为标签可以激励学生并有助于提高学生的学习。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF TEACHER-STUDENT FAVORITISM ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL 大学阶段师生偏好对学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-01-2023-01-01-14
Khizer Ahmed Zaki, Shahid Rafiq, Ayesha Afzal
This study aimed to explore teacher favoritism's impact on students' learning outcomes at university level. Favoritism is a common trend in classrooms as teachers give special treatment to a few students despite not providing their best work, instead because of other reasons, like the personal preferences and liking/disliking. This research focuses on how students think about teacher-student favoritism and how it impacts students' learning outcomes. To answer these questions positivism paradigm was adhered to. The research followed a quantitative approach, and the survey method was considered best suited for this study. Population of this study consisted of all public sector universities of Lahore. The sample was collected from five general category public sector universities of Lahore. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to conclude. Therefore, it was found that favoritism significantly impacts student learning outcomes at the university level. It causes insecurity, dissatisfaction, conflicts, and revengeful emotions among students, that directly affect their learning of students. Favoritism also causes less self-confidence in students. Favoritism impacts classroom environment, which is directly related to lousy learning outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨大学阶段教师偏好对学生学习成果的影响。偏袒是课堂上的一种普遍趋势,老师会因为个人喜好和喜欢/不喜欢等其他原因而给予一些学生特殊待遇,尽管他们没有做到最好。本研究主要探讨学生对师生偏袒的看法及其对学生学习成果的影响。为了回答这些问题,人们坚持实证主义范式。本研究采用定量方法,调查方法被认为是最适合本研究的方法。研究对象为拉合尔所有公立大学。样本来自拉合尔的五所普通公立大学。采用描述性统计和推断性统计得出结论。因此,我们发现偏袒显著影响大学生的学习成果。它引起学生的不安全感、不满、冲突、报复情绪,直接影响他们对学生的学习。偏袒也会导致学生缺乏自信。偏爱影响课堂环境,这与糟糕的学习结果直接相关。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Research Development
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