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Listening To Refugee And Vulnerable Migrant Women Of Somali Origin About The Bodily And Psychosocial Consequences Of Female Genital Mutilation In Germany 听取难民和索马里裔弱势移民妇女关于德国女性生殖器切割的身体和心理后果
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n11a3
Prof. Dr. med. Meryam Schouler-Ocak, Dr Carlos Moreno-Leguizamon, James Kenneth Moran, Khulud Sharif-Ali, Jasmine Gole
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) states that an expected 200 million women have experienced female genital mutilation (FGM) in Africa. The types of cutting vary depending on the individual’s society or location, with four different types presently being practised. The Horn of Africa comprises Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Eritrea and Ethiopia, and WHO has listed the following four countries in order of prevalence of FGM practice, with Somalia at 98%, followed by Ethiopia at 92%, Djibouti at 93% and Eritrea at 89% of the female population. In addition to efforts being made to eradicate FGM by WHO, Non-governmental organisations, governments and women organisations, there is also a demand from those who have already undergone this procedure, whether they are in Africa or elsewhere in the world for help with the biopsychosocial consequences of FGM. Method This paper presents the findings of a mixed-method study on the views of a group of vulnerable migrant women with FGM, as well as healthcare practitioners, who consider that there is an unmet demand for better interculturally sensitive healthcare in their adopted country –Germany. The mixed-method study comprised the participation of 48 female volunteers over 18 years of age, recruited with the help of Somali social workers. Using the Metaplan and a quantitative questionnaire, five workshops were conducted in the German towns of Fulda (N=16), Rathenau (N=9), Kassel (N=13) and Berlin (N=10). analysis Results The investigation in Germany was conducted as part of MyHealth, which was a larger European project aimed at improving the healthcare access of vulnerable migrants and refugees (women and unaccompanied minors) newly arrived in Europe, by developing and implementing models based on information gained from a European multidisciplinary Learning Alliance. The overall data gathered revealed a high demand for information and attention to the issue of FGM by both the participants and healthcare professionals. The interaction during data gathering is also suggested a transfer of knowledge between the researchers and the participants, with the result that participants felt they had been heard and were then able to engage with the German healthcare system. Discussion The study highlights the fact that the provision of healthcare in the host country can be improved by providing healthcare workers with intercultural communication skills, tools and cultural awareness training approaches. Moreover, these types of interventions could be adapted to help other vulnerable groups in different healthcare systems worldwide, particularly women’s issues such as postnatal depression, FGM and menopause.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)指出,预计非洲有2亿妇女经历过切割女性生殖器官。切割的类型因个人的社会或地点而异,目前有四种不同的切割方式。非洲之角包括索马里、吉布提、肯尼亚、厄立特里亚和埃塞俄比亚,世卫组织按照女性生殖器切割做法的流行程度列出了以下四个国家,索马里占女性人口的98%,其次是埃塞俄比亚占92%,吉布提占93%,厄立特里亚占89%。除了世卫组织、非政府组织、政府和妇女组织正在努力根除女性生殖器切割之外,已经接受过这种手术的人,无论是在非洲还是在世界其他地方,都要求帮助消除女性生殖器切割的生物、心理和社会后果。方法本文介绍了一项混合方法研究的结果,研究对象是一群遭受女性生殖器切割的弱势移民妇女,以及医疗保健从业人员,他们认为在他们的收养国——德国,对更好的跨文化敏感医疗保健的需求尚未得到满足。这项混合方法研究有48名18岁以上的女性志愿人员参加,她们是在索马里社会工作者的帮助下招募的。使用Metaplan和定量问卷,在德国富尔达(N=16)、拉特瑙(N=9)、卡塞尔(N=13)和柏林(N=10)等城镇进行了五次研讨会。在德国进行的调查是作为MyHealth的一部分进行的,MyHealth是一个更大的欧洲项目,旨在通过开发和实施基于从欧洲多学科学习联盟获得的信息的模型,改善新抵达欧洲的弱势移民和难民(妇女和无人陪伴的未成年人)获得医疗保健的机会。所收集的总体数据表明,参与者和保健专业人员都非常需要了解和关注女性生殖器切割问题。数据收集过程中的互动也表明了研究人员和参与者之间的知识转移,结果参与者觉得他们被倾听了,然后能够参与德国医疗保健系统。该研究强调了这样一个事实,即可以通过向保健工作者提供跨文化沟通技巧、工具和文化意识培训方法来改善东道国的保健服务。此外,这些类型的干预措施可以调整,以帮助世界各地不同卫生保健系统中的其他弱势群体,特别是产后抑郁症、女性生殖器切割和更年期等妇女问题。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related To Good Mental Health During Study Of Students Rajabhat University Group During The Learning, New Normal Era, Thailand 新常态时期泰国拉比哈特大学学生学习过程中良好心理健康的相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n11a2
Boonleang Thumthong
The purpose of this research was to assess the mental health index of students. And to find factors related to the mental health of students. The sample consisted of 441 students by multistage randomization. The tools used to collect data included questionnaires, mental health indicators. The confidence value was .88 and the open-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Pearson's correlation analysis. Generate forecast equations using stepwise multiple regression analysis. The qualitative data used category and content analysis. The results showed that: 1) Most of the students had better mental health than the general population, 399 or 94.77 percent, followed by mental health equal to 20 people, or 4.75 percent, and the lowest mental health was lower than the general population. There were 2 people, representing .48 percent, respectively. 2) Internal variables that were positively correlated with mental health of the students were: 3rd year students of the Faculty of Education Student age variables It was found that the first year student variable of the faculty of nursing had a negative relationship with mental health better than the general population of the students. 3) The positive feeling from the teaching and learning management policy applied to students is have relieved stress feel more rested get more sleep being with family more time for other activities. You don't have to meet a lot of people, reducing your risk. Save on travel and living expenses feel more sympathetic to parents learn new things, be happy, and do not rush to wake up to study at the university. Study anywhere more time for hobbies, less traveling. And can wake up late. 4) The negative feelings from the teaching and learning policy applied to students were away from home, risk of contracting disease, not going out to do bird activities at shelter. Have to wear a mask all the time, get angry easily, unclear in some things. Tired of working, little free time, not eating and sleeping on time doing anything is more difficult when doing activities cannot be done to the fullest. Less time, anxiety and unprepared ness and rarely have friends.
本研究的目的是评估学生的心理健康指数。并找出影响学生心理健康的因素。采用多阶段随机抽样法,共抽取441名学生。用于收集数据的工具包括问卷调查、心理健康指标。置信值为0.88,开放式问卷。资料用描述性统计进行分析。Pearson相关分析。使用逐步多元回归分析生成预测方程。定性数据采用分类分析和内容分析。结果表明:1)大学生心理健康状况好于一般人群的占比最高,为399人(94.77%),其次为20人(4.75%),心理健康状况最低的低于一般人群。有2人,分别占0.48%。(2)与学生心理健康呈正相关的内部变量有:教育学院大三学生年龄变量。结果发现护理学院大一学生变量与学生心理健康的负相关强于普通学生群体。3)教学管理政策对学生的积极影响是减轻了压力,得到了更多的休息,得到了更多的睡眠,与家人在一起,有更多的时间参加其他活动。你不需要见很多人,降低了你的风险。节省旅行和生活费用,多体会父母的同情,学习新事物,心情愉快,不急于醒来在大学学习。在任何地方学习,有更多时间培养爱好,少去旅行。而且起得晚。(4)对学生实施的教与学政策产生的负面情绪为离家出走、有感染疾病的风险、不外出到庇护所进行鸟类活动。不得不一直戴着面具,容易生气,对一些事情不清楚。工作累了,空闲时间少了,不按时吃饭和睡觉,做任何事情都是困难的,当做的活动不能充分完成。时间少,焦虑和毫无准备,很少有朋友。
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引用次数: 0
Viaje Al Imaginario Musical Del Compositor Edgar Martínez Lozano. La Creatividad Aplicada Al Discurso Sonoro 作曲家埃德加martinez洛扎诺的音乐想象之旅。创造力应用于声音演讲
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n11a4
Edgar Martínez Lozano, Vicente Barrientos Yépez
Desde sus orígenes, la música es considerada un arte. Un lenguaje codificado presente en todas las culturas y probablemente anterior al lenguaje verbal. La música -como la ciencia-, encuentra sus bases en la observación, tiene un fundamento matemático y ayuda a desarrollar el pensamiento lógico. Platón expresaba que la música es para el alma lo que la gimnasia para el cuerpo, de lo cual se concluye, que la música es un lenguaje que sirve como un medio de expresión que posee propiedades específicas, mismas que actúan sobre el ser humano y tienen la capacidad de producirle diversos estados de ánimo que despiertan su espiritualidad e intelecto.
从一开始,音乐就被认为是一门艺术。一种存在于所有文化中的编码语言,可能先于口头语言。音乐就像科学一样,建立在观察的基础上,有数学基础,有助于发展逻辑思维。柏拉图对音乐是给你的灵魂所体操尸体,因而得出结论,音乐是一种语言作为一种具有特定属性的言论,同样作用于人类和有能力的不同情绪状态producirle醒来的灵性和智慧。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of College Students’ Perceptions Of Campus Customer Service Quality Levels On Student Motivation And Persistence 大学生对校园客户服务质量水平感知对学生动机和坚持的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n11a1
Venetia Ann Miller, Felix A. Okojie
The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of college students’ perceptions of campus customer service quality levels and to ascertain whether college students’ motivation and persistence were impacted by their perceptions of campus customer service quality levels. Motivation was defined as self-reported feelings of enthusiasm, drive, ambition, and enjoyment during and after campus customer service experiences. Persistence was defined as students’ willingness to remain at the institution until graduation. The conceptual framework for this study was The Gap Model of Service Quality detailing five major satisfaction gaps: Knowledge Gap, Policy Gap, Delivery Gap, Communication Gap, and Customer Gap. The population of this study were college students from two selected institutions of higher learning. Using a qualitative design, the results from the study showed that perceptions regarding the quality of customer service negatively affected student motivation levels but did not impact their persistence to graduation. Although students were not satisfied with the quality of customer service on campus, they chose to “tough it out” rather than risk losing credits by transferring to another institution. The study recommended the implementation of mandatory quality improvement measures such as quarterly customer service training for employees as well as increased attention to orientating students to the policies, procedures and protocols of their campus during new student orientation sessions.
本研究的目的是深入了解大学生对校园客户服务质量水平的感知,并确定大学生对校园客户服务质量水平的感知是否会影响其动机和坚持。动机被定义为在校园客户服务经历期间和之后自我报告的热情、动力、雄心和享受的感觉。坚持被定义为学生愿意留在学校直到毕业。本研究的概念框架是服务质量差距模型,详细描述了五个主要的满意度差距:知识差距、政策差距、交付差距、沟通差距和客户差距。本研究的研究对象是来自两所高等院校的大学生。使用定性设计,研究结果表明,对客户服务质量的看法会对学生的动机水平产生负面影响,但不会影响他们对毕业的坚持。虽然学生们对学校的客户服务质量不满意,但他们选择“坚持下去”,而不是冒着失去学分的风险转到另一所学校。该研究建议实施强制性的质量改进措施,如每季度对员工进行客户服务培训,以及在新生培训期间增加对学生的关注,使他们了解校园的政策、程序和协议。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Approach to Non-Formal Education as a Learning Resource in Attention to Diversity: The Role of the Socio-Family Context 关注多样性中非正规教育作为学习资源的理论途径:社会-家庭背景的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a7
María Muñiz Rivas, Macarena Coronil Pérez
This paper reflects on the relevance of non-formal education in childhood and adolescence, with particular emphasis on attention to diversity, highlighting the importance of including the social and family environment in this learning process. For this purpose, a global theoretical review of special education in Spain is presented, firstly addressing its formal historical evolution up to the birth of what is known as educational inclusion. Thus, a new educational model based on attention to diversity for students with specific educational support needs (SESN) is created to provide learning focused on optimizing students’ personal and academic development. This comprehensive vision impacts socio-educational intervention from a non-formal field of education as a complementary alternative to formal education at different life cycle stages and in many contexts.
本文反映了儿童和青少年非正规教育的相关性,特别强调了对多样性的关注,强调了将社会和家庭环境纳入这一学习过程的重要性。为此,本文提出了西班牙特殊教育的全球理论回顾,首先阐述了其正式的历史演变,直到所谓的教育包容的诞生。因此,针对有特殊教育支持需求的学生,建立了一种基于关注多样性的新教育模式,提供以优化学生个人和学业发展为重点的学习。这种全面的愿景影响了非正规教育领域的社会教育干预,在不同的生命周期阶段和许多情况下,作为正规教育的补充选择。
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引用次数: 0
Love, Honor and Race in Don Alvaro or the Force of Fate by Duque De Rivas 爱,荣誉和种族在唐·阿尔瓦罗或命运的力量,杜克·德·里瓦斯
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a6
Dr. Saliha Seniz Coskun Adiguzel
This article aims to analyze the themes of love, honor and race in the Spanish romantic drama Don Alvaro o la fuerza del sino (Don Alvaro or The Force of Fate) written by Duque de Rivas in 1835. First, a general overview on historical and philosophical background of Europe is provided to help the understanding of the arrival of the Romantic Movement in Spain and the main aspects thereof. Then, a brief information is given about the author and finally, the work is analyzed on the basis of the three abovementioned themes and the results are specified. The analysis is based on the main characteristics of the Romantic Movement and its reflections on the Spanish society as well as on human relations. The text is woven through the love story of the main character, which is a romantic hero trying to integrate into the Spanish society with his unknown origins. The drama is considered as the triumph of romanticism in Spain and is significant in terms of providing insights into the 19th century Spanish society.
本文旨在分析1835年由杜克·德·里瓦斯创作的西班牙爱情剧《唐·阿尔瓦罗》(Don Alvaro o la fuerza del sino)中的爱情、荣誉和种族主题。首先,对欧洲的历史和哲学背景进行概述,以帮助理解西班牙浪漫主义运动的到来及其主要方面。然后,对作者进行简要介绍,最后,根据上述三个主题对作品进行分析,并给出结果。分析的基础是浪漫主义运动的主要特征及其对西班牙社会和人际关系的反思。文本是通过主角的爱情故事编织的,这是一个浪漫的英雄,试图融入西班牙社会,他的来历不明。这部戏剧被认为是西班牙浪漫主义的胜利,在深入了解19世纪的西班牙社会方面具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Factors of Andalusian Ethnolinguistic Identity 安达卢西亚民族语言认同的因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a5
Huan Porrah Blanko
This paper analyses the details of the process by which the Andalusian ethnolinguistic identity is one of the most stigmatised in the Hispanic cultural context, which is even taken as an example of this type of processes at a global level. Among the reasons for the stigmatisation of speakers and scribes of the Andalusian language are the framework of power relations characteristic of colonisation and the dynamics of acculturation and underestimation of the cultural —and therefore linguistic— traits of the subalternised Andalusian people (whose territory is located in the western Mediterranean, in the Spanish state). Among the effects of these dynamics is also a kind of linguistic resilience that has been developing, especially in recent decades, a socio-cultural movement known as Andalophile, an agent of a whole diversity of ethno-literary production, oral, musical and visual literature which, sometimes unintentionally, poses a challenge to the ethnocentric perspective of linguistic Spanishism, building a linguistic identity without complexes among broad sectors of Andalusian society.
本文分析了安达卢西亚民族语言身份在西班牙文化背景下最受侮辱的过程的细节,这甚至被视为全球范围内这类过程的一个例子。安达卢西亚语的使用者和书写者被污名化的原因包括殖民时期的权力关系框架、文化适应的动态以及对被边缘化的安达卢西亚人(安达卢西亚人的领土位于西地中海,位于西班牙境内)的文化和语言特征的低估。在这些动态的影响中,也有一种语言的弹性一直在发展,特别是在最近几十年,一种被称为安达卢西亚人的社会文化运动,一种种族文学作品多样性的代理人,口头,音乐和视觉文学,有时无意中对语言西班牙主义的种族中心主义观点提出了挑战,在安达卢西亚社会的广泛部门之间建立了一种没有复杂的语言认同。
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引用次数: 0
Applied Reflexivity for Knowledge, Innovation and Resilience- Experimental Research Findings 知识、创新和弹性的应用反身性——实验研究结果
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a1
Professor Emmanuelle de Verlaine
There is an emerging confusion in scientific literature between reflexivity and self-reflectivity. Self-reflectivity is a self-awareness of oneself own conduct to self-regulate feelings, thinking and action to reproduce acceptable social norms such as professional and socially best practices as citizens. Rather, reflexivity emerging literature refers to a metaconscious critical intellectual process and experiential transforming feelings, thinking and action to create new knowledge, innovate new actions and even improve resilience capability. This research argues that knowing how to do reflexivity will it as a transformative force enabling human development. The research question is: How to apply Reflexibility for Knowledge Development, Innovation and Resilience and what are the benefits? To answer this question a 17 year-long (2005-2022) experimental phenomenological action research was conducted. Findings reveal how reflexivity can be applied to one’s life experience, but also to knowledge, beliefs and values reaching ideological and social norms critical awareness enabling knowledge development and innovating new actions as an ability to practice resilience. The discussion addresses the long-term benefits of practicing reflexivity applied on knowledge and innovation building empowerment and resilience capability.
在科学文献中,反身性和自我反身性之间的混淆正在出现。自我反思是对自己行为的自我意识,以自我调节情感、思维和行动,以再现可接受的社会规范,如作为公民的专业和社会最佳实践。反身性新兴文学是指一种元意识的批判性智力过程和体验性地转化情感、思维和行动,以创造新知识、创新新行动,甚至提高弹性能力。这项研究认为,了解如何进行反身性将使其成为推动人类发展的变革力量。研究的问题是:如何将反身性应用到知识发展、创新和弹性中,其好处是什么?为了回答这个问题,我们进行了长达17年(2005-2022)的实验现象学行动研究。研究结果揭示了反身性如何应用于一个人的生活经历,也应用于知识、信仰和价值观,达到意识形态和社会规范,批判性意识使知识发展和创新新行动成为实践弹性的能力。讨论讨论了将反身性应用于知识和创新、赋权和恢复能力的长期效益。
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引用次数: 0
A Tutorial on Collecting and Processing Longitudinal Social Media Data 收集和处理纵向社交媒体数据教程
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a2
Grace M. Leffler, Xin Tong
Longitudinal research using social media data has been under-explored in social and behavioral sciences. Despite its great potential, longitudinal analysis using social media data faces unique challenges. Researchers must consider many influential factors and incorporate them when designing their studies and conducting analyses. Over the past decade, best practices have originated from both studies focusing on social media data in general and those applying longitudinal designs. This tutorial aims to educate those unfamiliar with such a growing field, outlining the different steps that may exist within data collection, data processing, and data analysis of longitudinal social media data. To illustrate these techniques, we apply our basic steps to a Twitter dataset about the 2020 U.S. wildfires, examining sentiment throughout the wildfire period.
在社会和行为科学中,利用社交媒体数据进行的纵向研究尚未得到充分的探索。尽管潜力巨大,但利用社交媒体数据进行纵向分析面临着独特的挑战。研究人员在设计研究和进行分析时必须考虑许多有影响的因素,并将它们结合起来。在过去的十年中,最佳实践来源于关注社交媒体数据的一般研究和应用纵向设计的研究。本教程旨在教育那些不熟悉这样一个不断发展的领域的人,概述了纵向社交媒体数据的数据收集、数据处理和数据分析中可能存在的不同步骤。为了说明这些技术,我们将基本步骤应用于关于2020年美国野火的Twitter数据集,检查整个野火期间的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis Of ‘The Snow Child’ By Angela Carter And ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’(‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) By Murathan Mungan
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v3n10a4
Dr. Semra Saracoglu
The aim of the present study is to make a comparative analysis of the transformation of the fairy tales in the stories of one English and one Turkish writer -Angela Carter and Murathan Mungan. The study restricts itself to one story by each writer: ‘The Snow Child’ by Angela Carter and ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’ (‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) by Murathan Mungan as the parodies of ‘The Snow White with Seven Dwarfs’. Both writers deconstruct the Grimm Tale to challenge the imposed patriarchal ideologies and gender roles, especially the women’s socially approved behaviour patterns in the patriarchal system and intentionally subvert them and their representations in their works using the same postmodern frame-breaking devices - parody, pastiche and intertextuality. Both aim to offer their readers insight on the archetypes and stereotypes of women and force them to confront the women’s entrapment within the male world regardless of geography. While undermining the familiar narrative, Carter prefers blurring the boundaries of the fairy tale genre with her use of fantasy, Gothic, pornography and folklore. She explores and problematizes the unquestionable topics such as female sexuality, violence against women. Mungan, on the other hand, inverts the perception and the representation of women rewarded for virtue and conformity to the patriarchal ideology. He critiques the negative sides of the present socio-cultural issues in a mocking way and promotes women to possess both feminine and masculine qualities and reclaim control over their social stance.
本研究的目的是比较分析英国作家安吉拉·卡特和土耳其作家穆拉坦·芒根的故事中童话的转变。这项研究只局限于两位作家的一个故事:安吉拉·卡特的《雪孩子》和穆拉坦·芒根的《没有七个小矮人的白雪公主》,这是对《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的恶搞。两位作家都对《格林童话》进行解构,以挑战男权制度下强加的意识形态和性别角色,尤其是女性在男权制度下被社会认可的行为模式,并采用同样的后现代破框手段——戏仿、模仿和互文性,有意颠覆这些意识形态及其在作品中的表现。这两本书都旨在为读者提供关于女性的原型和刻板印象的见解,并迫使他们面对女性在男性世界中的困境,而不受地域的限制。在破坏熟悉的叙事的同时,卡特更喜欢用幻想、哥特式、色情和民间传说来模糊童话类型的界限。她探讨了一些不容置疑的话题,如女性性行为、针对女性的暴力行为。另一方面,芒根将女性因美德和顺从而获得奖励的观念和表现与父权意识形态背道而驰。他以一种嘲讽的方式批判了当前社会文化问题的消极一面,提倡女性同时拥有女性和男性的特质,重新掌握自己的社会地位。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science
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