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2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Study of social risk assessment on major projects based on risk perception 基于风险感知的重大项目社会风险评估研究
Chen Xiao-zheng, Huang Xiang-ming
In recent years, major projects are becoming risk sources to social instability, which have triggered many mass incidents. High-risk society changes evaluation criteria and agenda of project decision-making. By introducing risk society theory into social impact assessment on major projects, a model of “cognition-behavior” is established to modify the assessment criteria and discipline, and also a new framework to assess and precaution potential social stability risks related to the major projects. As a case study, more than 1000 residents from Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant are surveyed. It shows that there is a significant correlation between psychological reactions and social stability risk behaviors. Along with the risk perception degree enhancement, persons are more likely to have a strong risk appetite and risk behaviors. Including risk perception of the surrounding residents in the framework of social risk assessment explores a path to prevention of psychological crisis of anxiety triggered by major projects, which helps to establish a more scientific and reasonable risk assessment model.
近年来,重大工程日益成为社会不稳定的风险源,引发了多起群体性事件。高风险社会改变了项目决策的评价标准和议程。将风险社会理论引入重大项目社会影响评价中,建立了“认知-行为”模型,修正了重大项目社会影响评价标准和评价学科,为重大项目社会稳定潜在风险的评价和防范提供了新的框架。本文以大亚湾核电站1000多名居民为研究对象进行了调查。结果表明,心理反应与社会稳定风险行为存在显著相关。随着风险感知程度的提高,人们更容易产生强烈的风险偏好和风险行为。将周边居民的风险感知纳入社会风险评估框架,探索了重大项目引发焦虑心理危机的预防路径,有助于建立更加科学合理的风险评估模型。
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引用次数: 2
Solving on agile satellites mission planning based on tabu search-parallel genetic algorithms 基于禁忌搜索并行遗传算法的敏捷卫星任务规划求解
Hao Hui-chcng, Jiang Wei, Li Yi-jun
Agile satellite becomes mainstream development direction in the new generation of earth observation satellite due to its low cost, light weight, a short development cycles and high accuracy of attitude adjustment. Its mission planning problem is NP-hard difficult characteristics because of satellite attitude maneuver ability. A mathematical model of multi-objective for agile satellite mission planning problem is built on the basis of analysis of the agile satellite observations manner and observational characteristics in this paper, and tabu search-parallel genetic algorithm which designed algorithm encoding structure, genetic manipulation and the flow of entire framework and algorithm is proposed. The results that were analyzed by simulation case indicated the effectiveness and speed of the proposed algorithms which are superior to Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm and Adaptive Ant Colony Algorithm.
敏捷卫星以其成本低、重量轻、研制周期短、姿态调整精度高等优点,成为新一代对地观测卫星的主流发展方向。由于卫星姿态机动能力的限制,其任务规划问题具有NP-hard的困难特性。在分析敏捷卫星观测方式和观测特点的基础上,建立了敏捷卫星任务规划问题的多目标数学模型,提出了禁忌搜索-并行遗传算法,设计了算法编码结构、遗传操作以及整个框架和算法流程。仿真结果表明,所提算法的有效性和速度均优于免疫克隆选择算法和自适应蚁群算法。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate governance, performance and executive pay evidence from listed Chinese logistics companies 来自中国上市物流公司的公司治理、绩效和高管薪酬证据
Zhao Fang, Wu Ya-xuan, Jia Hui
With the development of China's market economy and the gradual disclosure of executive compensation data, the remuneration of the company's senior managers have become theoretical and practical issues of common concern. In this paper, based on the related theories and the data of listed logistics company in 2009, we do a quantitative study using regression analysis method. By analyzing EPS and ROE, we come out that executive pay does not have a significant linear relationship with corporate performance. From the perspective of corporate governance, this paper comes to the relationship between executive pay as well as the scale of the company and its independent directors, board of supervisors. In the end of this paper, we proposed the corresponding countermeasures.
随着中国市场经济的发展和高管薪酬数据的逐步披露,公司高级管理人员的薪酬问题已经成为人们普遍关注的理论和实践问题。本文以相关理论为基础,结合2009年上市物流公司的数据,运用回归分析方法进行定量研究。通过分析每股收益和净资产收益率,我们发现高管薪酬与公司绩效之间不存在显著的线性关系。本文从公司治理的角度出发,探讨了高管薪酬与公司规模及其独立董事、监事会的关系。在本文的最后,提出了相应的对策。
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引用次数: 4
The incentive mechanism of recommendation behavior in the mobile social network 移动社交网络中推荐行为的激励机制
Xiao Huai-yun, Mei Shu-e
The recommendation behavior from the consumer to potential consumer is one of the effective ways, which even affect the sound development of mobile commerce industry. In this paper, we construct a decision-making model of recommendation behavior to compare the behavioral choices under rationality and reciprocity, and also analyze the influence of reciprocity preference and referral reward program on recommendation behavior and the incentive effect. The results indicate that the effect of reciprocity on the level of effort about recommendation is not absolutely positive, and it may come into being negative effect. Given the reciprocal preference of the agent, the more important for improving effort-rate is to increase the reciprocity parameter, and to improve the assessment of kindness term that potential consumer response to consumer.
消费者向潜在消费者的推荐行为是有效途径之一,甚至影响着移动商务行业的健康发展。本文构建了推荐行为的决策模型,比较了理性和互惠条件下的推荐行为选择,并分析了互惠偏好和推荐奖励方案对推荐行为的影响和激励效应。结果表明,互惠对推荐努力水平的影响不是绝对的正作用,可能会产生负作用。考虑代理的互惠偏好,提高努力率更重要的是增加互惠参数,提高潜在消费者对消费者反应的善意项的评估。
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引用次数: 3
Measurement of IT returns on firm with multiple production processes by simultaneous production functions 用同步生产函数度量具有多个生产过程的企业IT收益
G. Hong, Guo Yu-wei, Liao Ming-di
In practice, returns on investments in IT cannot be directly verified and it is difficult to identify the proportion of the shared IT budget allocated to each stage for multiple production process. In order to measure the IT returns on each stage directly, this paper proposes a simultaneous production functions model for the multiple production process connected in series. This model can be used not only to identify the impact of IT on firm performance, but also to estimate the technical efficiencies of each stage for multiple production process. It can be shown that the difficulty of identifying the shared inputs in each production stage will disappear with this new model when those decision making units have the same allocation of IT budget.
在实践中,IT投资的回报不能直接验证,并且很难确定分配给多个生产流程的每个阶段的共享IT预算的比例。为了直接衡量各个阶段的IT收益,本文提出了串联的多个生产过程的同步生产函数模型。该模型不仅可以用于识别信息技术对企业绩效的影响,还可以用于估计多个生产过程中每个阶段的技术效率。可以证明,当这些决策单位具有相同的It预算分配时,在每个生产阶段识别共享输入的困难将在这个新模型中消失。
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引用次数: 2
A research on the connotation, boundary and effectiveness of the enterprise research and development system 企业研发体系的内涵、边界与有效性研究
Lei Peng, Chen Bo, Tong-ying Liang, Feng Li
The enterprise research and development (in short, R&D) system is the basis of the regional, industrial, and even national innovation system. The coupling degree of the enterprise R&D system elements and the interaction relationships between the elements and the external environment will both cause deep influence on all kinds of the innovation systems which are mentioned above. In contrast to the existing literatures which only consider the elements and operational processes in the R&D system based on the closed perspective, from the view of system opening, this paper re-examines the connotation, boundary and the input-output relationship between the enterprise R&D system and its external environment, systematic analyzes the effectiveness of the enterprise R&D system, and hopes to provide the basis of theoretical analysis for the relative researches on the enterprise R&D system and its external environment.
企业研发体系是区域、产业乃至国家创新体系的基础。企业研发系统要素的耦合度以及要素与外部环境的交互关系都会对上述各类创新系统产生深刻的影响。与现有文献基于封闭视角只考虑研发系统的要素和运作过程不同,本文从系统开放的角度重新审视了企业研发系统与其外部环境的内涵、边界和投入产出关系,系统分析了企业研发系统的有效性;希望为企业研发制度及其外部环境的相关研究提供理论分析依据。
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引用次数: 0
Water and carbon footprint as streamlined indicators for supply chain management in agrifood sector: Case study on soybean products 水和碳足迹作为农业食品部门供应链管理的简化指标:以大豆产品为例研究
Xu Chang-chun, Huang Jing, Lu Xiao-hong, Zhang Hai-lin, Chen Fu
How do corporate select and employ streamlined indictors to facilitate supply chain management on its products is an issue of interest and practical significance. Both water footprint and carbon footprint are popular indicators with sound public perception to assess product environmental performance and further undertake supply chain management. As a big contributor to water scarcity as well as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, immense potential exists in agrifood sector for reducing environmental impacts exerted from humanity's production and consumption activities. In this paper, water and carbon footprints were calculated for three soybean products at brand level, under a process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to evaluate the applicability of the concept and method for food product. The results demonstrated well comprehensiveness and practicality of water and carbon footprints as streamlined indicators in product supply chain management for the selected products. Footprinting values were compared among different life cycle stages and possible mitigation strategies were put forward for water use and GHGs reductions throughout the supply chain.
企业如何选择和使用简化的指标来促进其产品的供应链管理是一个有兴趣和现实意义的问题。水足迹和碳足迹都是公众普遍接受的指标,可以用来评估产品的环境绩效,进一步进行供应链管理。作为水资源短缺和温室气体(GHG)排放的重要贡献者,农业食品部门在减少人类生产和消费活动对环境的影响方面存在巨大潜力。本文采用基于过程的生命周期评估(LCA)方法,在品牌层面计算了三种大豆产品的水足迹和碳足迹,以评估该概念和方法对食品的适用性。结果表明,水足迹和碳足迹作为所选产品供应链管理的流线型指标具有较好的全面性和实用性。对不同生命周期阶段的足迹值进行了比较,并为整个供应链的用水和温室气体减排提出了可能的缓解战略。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of information disclosure of internal control reports on the stock market — An empirical analysis based on event study method 内部控制报告信息披露对股票市场的影响——基于事件研究法的实证分析
Xu Ying-peng
Between February and April 2012, all the companies which both listed at home and abroad disclose their internal control reports and internal audit reports to the society for the first time, according to the internal control supporting guidance of the enterprises. The content and influence of the internal control evaluation reports become the attention focus for academic circles, enterprise and government. By using empirical analysis based on event study method, we prove that the condition of information leakage of the annual reports and internal control reports is very serious. In addition, there is much abnormal return existed near the time when the reports disclose. At the same time, by using Paired Samples T Test, we find that the fluctuation of the stock price is mainly caused by the disclosure of annual reports. The influence of internal control reports is rather small. To sum up, the internal control reports are more likely to be the supplementary information for the annual reports. Information disclosure of internal control reports is insufficient and vague. Moreover, the standards of the internal control reports need to be refined and the internal control construction of the enterprise remains to be developed.
2012年2月至4月,所有国内外上市公司均按照企业内部控制配套指导意见,首次向社会披露了内部控制报告和内部审计报告。内部控制评价报告的内容和影响成为学术界、企业和政府关注的焦点。通过基于事件研究法的实证分析,证明了我国年度报告和内部控制报告的信息泄露状况十分严重。此外,在报告披露时存在较多的异常收益。同时,通过配对样本T检验,我们发现股价的波动主要是由年报披露引起的。内部控制报告的影响较小。综上所述,内部控制报告更有可能成为年度报告的补充信息。内部控制报告信息披露不充分、不明确。此外,内部控制报告的标准有待完善,企业内部控制建设有待发展。
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引用次数: 1
An E-commerce recommendation approach based on collaborative preferences extension clustering 基于协作偏好扩展聚类的电子商务推荐方法
Pang Xiu-li, Jiang Wei
E-commerce recommendation helps consumers to find the products and services they want. Challenging research problems in E-commerce remain. The existing methods tend to use the same theme granularity. However due to the consumer's individual differences and the context of the consumer tasks, different consumers are not possible to understand all the same. Meanwhile, the data sparsity reduces the accuracy of the recommendation system. In this paper, we propose an approach on collaborative preferences extension based E-commerce recommendation that overcomes these drawbacks and try to find the hidden theme preferences, based on the collaborative extension SOM clustering method. We describes our method in three stages: collaborative preferences expansion, preference feature construction, and preferences clustering stage. Experiments show that the proposed approach is effective.
电子商务推荐帮助消费者找到他们想要的产品和服务。电子商务研究中仍然存在一些具有挑战性的问题。现有的方法倾向于使用相同的主题粒度。然而,由于消费者的个体差异和消费者任务的上下文,不同的消费者不可能理解的都一样。同时,数据的稀疏性降低了推荐系统的准确性。本文提出了一种基于协同扩展SOM聚类方法的基于协同偏好扩展的电子商务推荐方法,克服了这些缺点,并尝试找到隐藏的主题偏好。我们将该方法分为三个阶段:协同偏好扩展阶段、偏好特征构建阶段和偏好聚类阶段。实验表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of regional technology innovation capability based on R clustering and entropy methods 基于R聚类和熵的区域技术创新能力评价
Li Xue-dong, Zhang Jin-guang, Xu Zhi
Aiming at the problem of index to evaluate the capability of regional technological innovation in a large quantity and the problem of the impact on assessment results caused by the correlation among the indicators, the paper creates the evaluation indicator system from the input, supporting, and the output three aspects based on the analysis of the components of system. Combined with the economic meaning of the indicator, clustering the criterion layer indicators, the regional capabilities of technological innovation of our country's 16 provinces and cities are evaluated comprehensively by utilizing the entropy method. The evaluation results reflect the actual level of various provinces and cities in the technological innovation capability, which verify the validity and scientific of the proposed method.
针对区域技术创新能力评价指标缺乏的问题,以及指标之间的相关性对评价结果的影响问题,在分析系统构成要素的基础上,从投入、支持、产出三个方面构建了区域技术创新能力评价指标体系。结合指标的经济含义,对指标层指标进行聚类,利用熵值法对我国16个省市的区域技术创新能力进行综合评价。评价结果反映了各省市技术创新能力的实际水平,验证了所提方法的有效性和科学性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings
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