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2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Study of regional industrial structure model based on complex networks theory and DEMATEL model 基于复杂网络理论和DEMATEL模型的区域产业结构模型研究
Zhang Ya-ning, Ma Jun-hai
An industrial structure model is built based on complex networks theory and input-output theory. This paper chooses Beijing and Shanghai to make the practice research and analyzes regional industrial structure. The results, which can provide the theory base and reference data for government making relevant policy, show that the leading industries of Beijing and Shanghai both are traditional industries and the status of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery gradually decreased; the rise of scrap and waste industry proof the efforts made by China towards to protecting environment; metal smelting and processing, chemical, transportation and storage are still in a very important position and should be given enough attention. The results could provide theory base and reference data for government making relevant policy.
基于复杂网络理论和投入产出理论,建立了产业结构模型。本文选取北京和上海进行实践研究,并对区域产业结构进行分析。研究结果表明:北京和上海的主导产业均为传统产业,农林牧渔业的地位逐渐下降;废品工业的兴起证明了中国在保护环境方面所做的努力;金属的冶炼和加工、化工、运输和储存仍处于非常重要的地位,应给予足够的重视。研究结果可为政府制定相关政策提供理论依据和参考数据。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic transformation of Shanzhai firms: Evidence from the Chinese case 山寨企业的战略转型:来自中国案例的证据
Xuefeng Liu, Yanhui Wu
Last several years have seen the great growth of the Shanzhai mobile phone firms, and it is more surprising that these firms achieve such performance under the background of the global financial crisis. However, in order to acquire long term competitive advantages, Shanzhai mobile phone firms must make strategic transformation. This research tries to explain the emergence and growth of Shanzhai mobile phone firms from theoretical views of modularity and disruptive innovation. The research results suggest that technological modularity facilitates the evolution of industrial value chain, which greatly lower the threshold for local small firms' entry and promotes disruptive innovations. Shanzhai mobile phone firms start from low-end disruption and by accumulating technology and market knowledge through resource integration, some of these firms can work their way up to eventually achieve independent innovation and their own brands, becoming major players in the market. Based on the Tianyu case study, this paper explores the theoretical model about how Shanzhai mobile phone firms carry out strategic transformation, and then discusses relevant policy implications.
在过去的几年里,山寨手机公司取得了巨大的增长,更令人惊讶的是,这些公司在全球金融危机的背景下取得了这样的成绩。然而,为了获得长期的竞争优势,山寨手机企业必须进行战略转型。本研究试图从模块化和破坏性创新的理论视角来解释山寨手机企业的产生和成长。研究结果表明,技术模块化促进了产业价值链的演化,大大降低了本地小企业的进入门槛,促进了颠覆性创新。山寨手机企业从低端颠覆起家,通过资源整合积累技术和市场知识,其中一些企业最终可以实现自主创新,拥有自己的品牌,成为市场的主要参与者。本文以天宇案例为基础,探讨了山寨手机企业如何进行战略转型的理论模型,并探讨了相关的政策启示。
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引用次数: 2
Study on knowledge acquisition affecting technology innovation performance of photovoltaic enterprises — Based on mediating effect of technology capability and moderating effect of government behaviors 光伏企业知识获取对技术创新绩效的影响研究——基于技术能力的中介效应和政府行为的调节效应
He-jiang Geng
The research team investigated the technology personnel and managers from photovoltaic enterprises in Jiangsu province by questionnaires from August to December of 2011. The paper establishes a Structural Equation Model of knowledge acquisition affecting technology innovation performance of photovoltaic enterprises (PV). The mechanism of model is verified by an empirical analysis based on the questionnaires. The results show that knowledge acquisition has a positive effect on technology innovation performance of PV enterprise. Technology capability has a part mediating effect between knowledge acquisition and innovation performance. Government behaviors have the moderating effect. Government R&D subsidies can stimulate R&D investment of enterprises with lever effect, and electricity subsidies can promote technology capability and innovation performance with driving effect, but the moderating effect of industry planning isn't significant.
研究小组于2011年8月至12月对江苏省光伏企业的技术人员和管理人员进行问卷调查。本文建立了光伏企业知识获取影响技术创新绩效的结构方程模型。基于问卷的实证分析验证了模型的作用机制。研究结果表明,知识获取对光伏企业技术创新绩效具有正向影响。技术能力在知识获取与创新绩效之间具有部分中介作用。政府行为具有调节作用。政府研发补贴对企业研发投入的刺激作用具有杠杆效应,电力补贴对企业技术能力和创新绩效的提升作用具有驱动效应,但产业规划的调节作用不显著。
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引用次数: 1
Anew assumption in generation mechanism of emergency plan under the perspective of “scenario-task” “情景-任务”视角下应急预案生成机制的新假设
Yang Yi, Li Lin
This article puts forward an idea of generating emergency plan under the “scenario-task” perspective and clarifies the main content and key technology roadmap of the research starting from problems existing in the domestic emergency plan. Based on the summary of typical emergencies evolution, by means of making the research on the classification and grading of emergency scenarios and the constitution of scenario elements, the network analytical model of emergency scenario evolution is hierarchically formed. This model is made up of incentive layer, rule layer and events chain layer. At the same time, with national strategic task, regional coordination tasks and basic respond set up in the vertical direction, prevention, monitoring, response and recovery in the horizontal direction, we establish an emergency task structural matrix facing up to different kinds of scenario. It is discussed about the matching relationship between different levels of tasks and dynamic effect on the scenario evolution by the task performance. Then we seek the interaction mechanism between scenario evolution and task changes by analyzing the variable transformation between scenario, scenario element and task. The basic logic of emergency plan generation is revealed and the critical path of its dynamically generation is proposed from the aspects of emergency plan structural system, scenario and case database, task responsibility of emergency organization, emergency practice and plan evaluation.
本文提出了“场景-任务”视角下的应急预案生成思路,并从国内应急预案存在的问题出发,明确了研究的主要内容和关键技术路线图。在总结典型突发事件演变的基础上,通过对突发事件情景分类分级和情景要素构成的研究,分层次形成突发事件情景演变的网络分析模型。该模型由激励层、规则层和事件链层组成。同时,纵向设置国家战略任务、区域协调任务和基本响应任务,横向设置预防、监测、响应和恢复任务,建立面向不同情景的应急任务结构矩阵。讨论了不同层次任务之间的匹配关系以及任务绩效对场景演化的动态影响。然后通过分析情境、情境要素和任务之间的变量转换,寻求情境演化与任务变化之间的交互作用机制。从应急预案结构体系、情景与案例库、应急组织任务责任、应急实践和预案评估等方面揭示了应急预案生成的基本逻辑,提出了应急预案动态生成的关键路径。
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引用次数: 1
Top management team managerial discretion, strategic flexibility, and firm growth performance: Evidence from China's listed small and medium-sized enterprises 高层管理团队管理自由裁量权、战略灵活性与企业成长绩效:来自中国上市中小企业的证据
Li Yuan, Wang Xue-lian, Liu Bing
Under settings of China's economic transition period, strategic flexibility is the crucial capability to allow the Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to proact or respond timely and effectively to quickly changing conditions. Starting from the perspective of top management team (TMT) and its members' leadership sources, this paper explored the impact of TMT managerial discretion on strategic flexibility of SMEs, based on the resource based view. Using the sample of 165 China's listed SMEs, the empirical research identified TMT managerial discretion derived from task environment and TMT managerial discretion derived from organization as key influential factors of strategic flexibility of SMEs. However, the impact of TMT managerial discretion derived from team power-base on strategic flexibility of SMEs was not significant. The empirical results also revealed that strategic flexibility has positive effect on firm growth performance of SMEs.
在中国经济转型期的背景下,战略灵活性是中国中小企业能够及时有效地应对快速变化的环境的关键能力。本文从高管团队及其成员的领导来源视角出发,基于资源基础的观点,探讨了高管团队管理自由裁量权对中小企业战略灵活性的影响。以165家中国上市中小企业为样本,实证研究发现,任务环境的TMT管理自由裁量权和组织的TMT管理自由裁量权是影响中小企业战略灵活性的关键因素。而基于团队权力基础的TMT管理自由裁量权对中小企业战略灵活性的影响不显著。实证结果还显示,战略灵活性对中小企业成长绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Study on coordinating mode of intergovernmental relations in water resources management of river basins: Based on water resources integrated management in river basin 流域水资源管理中政府间关系协调模式研究——基于流域水资源综合管理
Z. Qiang
Shortage of water resources and aggravation of water environment have become important factors of restricting Chinese economic and social development. Faced with severe water crisis, it is the certain selection that realizes an integrated management of overall river basin to abide by natural law of water resources circle. Due to lag of the political system reform and imperfection of related systems, interrelation among multitudinous river basin management organizations is complexity and chaos; contradictions- among central and local governments, among different local governments- have seriously hindered improvement of water resources management efficiency and effective protection of water environment. To solve these problems, we can construct intergovernmental contradictions' coordination mode with restruction of river basin management organizations' function at the core, so as to reduce contradictions among multitudinous river basin management organizations, increase management efficiency of water resources, and achieve effective protection and sustainable development of water environment.
水资源短缺和水环境恶化已成为制约中国经济社会发展的重要因素。面对严峻的水危机,遵循水资源循环的自然规律,是实现整体流域一体化管理的必然选择。由于政治体制改革的滞后和相关制度的不完善,众多流域管理组织之间的相互关系复杂而混乱;中央与地方、地方与地方之间的矛盾严重阻碍了水资源管理效率的提高和水环境的有效保护。为解决这些问题,可以构建以流域管理组织职能重构为核心的政府间矛盾协调模式,减少众多流域管理组织之间的矛盾,提高水资源管理效率,实现水环境的有效保护和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and brand equity — From the perspective of consumer cognition 企业社会责任与品牌资产关系研究——基于消费者认知的视角
Han Na, Li Jian
In accordance with information processing theory, the outside information influenced individual cognitive, and then affecting the individual evaluation and behavior. However, the academic circles have neglected the psychological reactions of consumers, this study build the conceptual model of relationship between corporate social responsibility and brand equity, consumers' emotional and rational cognition as mediating variables. Meanwhile, using structural equation methods to test the relationships between the dimensions of corporate social responsibility and brand equity, and mediating effects. The results showed that, corporate environmental responsibility influenced brand equity directly, and meanwhile indirectly through perceived quality; Community responsibility affected brand equity indirectly through perceived quality; Consumer responsibility had an impact on brand equity directly and indirectly through perceived quality.
根据信息加工理论,外部信息影响个体的认知,进而影响个体的评价和行为。然而,学术界忽视了消费者的心理反应,本研究构建了企业社会责任与品牌资产关系的概念模型,消费者的情感认知和理性认知作为中介变量。同时,运用结构方程方法检验企业社会责任各维度与品牌资产之间的关系,以及中介效应。结果表明,企业环境责任直接影响品牌资产,同时通过感知质量间接影响品牌资产;社区责任通过感知质量间接影响品牌资产;消费者责任通过感知质量直接和间接地影响品牌资产。
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引用次数: 2
Case studies of seeking the motives of merger and acquisition between enterprises by using efficiency theory 运用效率理论寻找企业并购动机的案例研究
Qu Yun-hui, Liang Pei-zhen, Liu Sheng-nuo
Horizontal merger refers to mergers and acquisitions (later same as M & A) between enterprises which belong to an industry, producing and operating same or similar products. The main purpose of the M & A is expanding its market share, generating economies of scale. In this paper, from a new perspective, the event study method was used to study the motivation of M & A enterprises through the case of Midea Electric Appliances acquisitions Little Swan. Verify merger motives of the Midea electrical appliance and Little Swan accord with efficiency theory. Through analyze three common effects of the efficiency theory (management synergies, operating synergies and financial synergies), further explain the application of efficiency theory in the horizontal merger and acquisition motives between enterprises, and eventually come to convincing conclusions.
横向并购是指同属一个行业、生产经营相同或类似产品的企业之间的并购(后同并购)。并购的主要目的是扩大其市场份额,产生规模经济。本文以美的电器收购小天鹅为例,从新的视角,运用事件研究法对并购企业的动机进行研究。验证美的电器和小天鹅的合并动机符合效率理论。通过分析效率理论的三种常见效应(管理协同、经营协同和财务协同),进一步解释效率理论在企业间横向并购动机中的应用,最终得出令人信服的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of psychological contract on employees' peripheral performance 心理契约对员工外围绩效的影响
Kang-yin Lu, Jinxia Zhu, Cui Liang
The psychological contract between organization and employee is not a documented contract. Better fulfillment of the psychological contract is helpful to realize the organization entire goals and improve organizational performance. Peripheral performance is an important part of the performance of employees. Good peripheral performance plays an irreplaceable role on employee loyalty, job performance and organizational cohesion. However, the majority of Chinese enterprise still doesn't realize the importance of the psychological contract and peripheral performance management. The aim of the present study is to study the relationship between psychological contract and peripheral performance and the influence mechanism. The results are based on questionnaire data using structural equation modeling method, hoping to provide advice for human resources management practice in the enterprise of modernization.
组织与员工之间的心理契约不是书面契约。心理契约的良好履行有助于组织整体目标的实现和组织绩效的提高。外围绩效是员工绩效的重要组成部分。良好的外围绩效对员工忠诚度、工作绩效和组织凝聚力有着不可替代的作用。然而,我国大多数企业还没有认识到心理契约和外围绩效管理的重要性。本研究旨在探讨心理契约与周边绩效的关系及其影响机制。研究结果以问卷调查数据为基础,采用结构方程建模方法,希望能为现代化企业的人力资源管理实践提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the stakeholder orientation on social performances 利益相关者导向对社会绩效的影响
Xu Er-ming, Xi Yan-yan
The modality in which stakeholder orientation can be successfully leveraged in a scope on corporate social performance has become an important research issue. Based on the legitimacy management model, the study aims to answer two research question (1) what about the efficient scope of the effect of stakeholder orientation on corporate social performance? and(2) whether the stakeholder orientation and institutional condition are complementary? Through combined legitimacy view on corporate social performance, stakeholder and institutional theory, we investigate above two question based on the data of top 100 of advanced corporate social performance in China since 2009 to 2011. Empirical research has found that stakeholder orientation will likely in a higher level in much stronger institutional condition. Stakeholder orientation has an efficient effect scope on corporate social performance by the significantly reversed U-shape relationship between stakeholder orientation effect on social performance. Stakeholder orientation and institutional condition synergy leverage on corporate social performance. Institutional condition is complementary stakeholder orientation effect on corporate social performance.
利益相关者导向如何在一定范围内成功地对企业社会绩效产生影响已成为一个重要的研究课题。基于合法性管理模型,本研究旨在回答两个研究问题(1)利益相关者导向对企业社会绩效影响的有效范围是什么?(2)利益相关者导向与制度条件是否互补?本文结合企业社会绩效合法性观、利益相关者理论和制度理论,以2009 - 2011年中国企业社会绩效先进百强企业数据为基础,对上述两个问题进行了研究。实证研究发现,在更强的制度条件下,利益相关者取向的水平可能更高。利益相关者导向对企业社会绩效的影响范围是有效的,利益相关者导向对企业社会绩效的影响呈显著的倒u型关系。利益相关者导向与制度条件协同作用对企业社会绩效的影响。制度条件是利益相关者导向对企业社会绩效的互补效应。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings
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