首页 > 最新文献

2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings最新文献

英文 中文
Explanations for the weak information acquisition ability of new generation migrant workers 新生代农民工信息获取能力弱的原因解释
Yao Yuan, Zhang Guang-sheng, Liu Wei
Job information is the basic resource for employment, job information acquisition ability directly affects the employment of new generation migrant workers. This paper analyzed job information acquisition ability through normal channels of new generation migrant workers from different types of the cities from both supply and demand aspects, used Demand-Identified Bivariate Probit Model to analyze factors that effect their information acquisition ability through the normal channels. The results show that: 1 the weak ability of information acquisition of new generation migrant workers not only relates to the information supply but also the demand of it; 2 frequent change of cities and jobs make their job information demand decrease; the ones with low technical level have strong information demand, while the supply is poor. Therefore, reducing their changes of cities during mobility, improving their occupational technology level and developing and satisfying their job information demand from normal channel is the fundamental way to improve their information acquisition ability and guarantee their employment.
岗位信息是就业的基本资源,岗位信息获取能力直接影响到新生代农民工的就业。本文从供给和需求两个方面分析了不同类型城市新生代农民工通过正常渠道获取工作信息的能力,运用需求识别双变量Probit模型分析了影响新生代农民工通过正常渠道获取工作信息能力的因素。研究结果表明:1新生代农民工信息获取能力弱,既关系到信息供给,也关系到信息需求;2 .城市和工作的频繁变化使其对工作信息的需求减少;技术水平低的企业信息需求旺盛,信息供给不足。因此,减少他们在流动过程中对城市的变化,提高他们的职业技术水平,从正常渠道开发和满足他们的职业信息需求,是提高他们信息获取能力,保障他们就业的根本途径。
{"title":"Explanations for the weak information acquisition ability of new generation migrant workers","authors":"Yao Yuan, Zhang Guang-sheng, Liu Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586566","url":null,"abstract":"Job information is the basic resource for employment, job information acquisition ability directly affects the employment of new generation migrant workers. This paper analyzed job information acquisition ability through normal channels of new generation migrant workers from different types of the cities from both supply and demand aspects, used Demand-Identified Bivariate Probit Model to analyze factors that effect their information acquisition ability through the normal channels. The results show that: 1 the weak ability of information acquisition of new generation migrant workers not only relates to the information supply but also the demand of it; 2 frequent change of cities and jobs make their job information demand decrease; the ones with low technical level have strong information demand, while the supply is poor. Therefore, reducing their changes of cities during mobility, improving their occupational technology level and developing and satisfying their job information demand from normal channel is the fundamental way to improve their information acquisition ability and guarantee their employment.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128867037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the self-organization evolution of project organization system 项目组织系统的自组织演化研究
Feng Dong-mei, Hu Shu-yong
Organization research is the most important aspect in project management, introducing system science to the new paradigm of organizational research is the trend of organization theory. This paper analyzes the connotation of project organization on the basic of systematic thinking, demonstrates that project organization system is a typical self-organization system from the aspects of open, instability, nonlinearity and fluctuation, and then describes the process of self-organizing evolution. Through the analysis of Haken model, this paper finds out that evolution of project organization system mainly depends on the state of control parameters and order parameters. So as to the evolution of project organization system should take reasonable guidance on the basis of self-organizing theory in order to promote self-improvement fleetly and achieve win-win between participating organizations in the system.
组织研究是项目管理的一个重要方面,将系统科学引入组织研究的新范式是组织理论的发展趋势。本文在系统思维的基础上分析了项目组织的内涵,从开放性、不稳定性、非线性和波动性等方面论证了项目组织系统是一个典型的自组织系统,并描述了自组织演化的过程。通过对Haken模型的分析,发现项目组织系统的演化主要取决于控制参数和顺序参数的状态。因此,对于项目组织系统的演化,应在自组织理论的基础上进行合理的引导,以快速促进项目组织的自我完善,实现项目组织系统参与组织之间的共赢。
{"title":"Research on the self-organization evolution of project organization system","authors":"Feng Dong-mei, Hu Shu-yong","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586399","url":null,"abstract":"Organization research is the most important aspect in project management, introducing system science to the new paradigm of organizational research is the trend of organization theory. This paper analyzes the connotation of project organization on the basic of systematic thinking, demonstrates that project organization system is a typical self-organization system from the aspects of open, instability, nonlinearity and fluctuation, and then describes the process of self-organizing evolution. Through the analysis of Haken model, this paper finds out that evolution of project organization system mainly depends on the state of control parameters and order parameters. So as to the evolution of project organization system should take reasonable guidance on the basis of self-organizing theory in order to promote self-improvement fleetly and achieve win-win between participating organizations in the system.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122562566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management elements metadata extraction method for complex product manufacturing 复杂产品制造管理要素元数据提取方法
Ren Nan, Zhang Xiao-feng
Data integration between various systems of complex product manufacturing enterprises and the resource management issues are the focus of the attention of the management sectors. To solve the problem, the ship manufacturing, for example, this paper detailed analyzing the characteristics of its data storage and description, and according to the MOF element model mechanism, using rule-based routes to extract management elements metadata that can standardize swap data and carry management elements information. We also combined static data and dynamic management needs, under the combination of subjective and objective to semantic similarity algorithm of computing the semantic similarity of two concepts, given the ideas and detailed extraction method of management elements metadata. The metadata not only effectively carried data semantic and structural information, laid a solid foundation for the integration of heterogeneous data.
复杂产品制造企业各系统之间的数据集成和资源管理问题是管理部门关注的焦点。针对这一问题,本文以船舶制造为例,详细分析了其数据存储和描述的特点,并根据MOF元素模型机制,采用基于规则的路由提取管理元素元数据,可以标准化交换数据,承载管理元素信息。我们还结合了静态数据和动态管理的需求,在主客观相结合的情况下以语义相似度算法计算两个概念的语义相似度,给出了元数据管理元素的提取思路和详细方法。元数据不仅有效地承载了数据的语义和结构信息,为异构数据的集成奠定了坚实的基础。
{"title":"Management elements metadata extraction method for complex product manufacturing","authors":"Ren Nan, Zhang Xiao-feng","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586342","url":null,"abstract":"Data integration between various systems of complex product manufacturing enterprises and the resource management issues are the focus of the attention of the management sectors. To solve the problem, the ship manufacturing, for example, this paper detailed analyzing the characteristics of its data storage and description, and according to the MOF element model mechanism, using rule-based routes to extract management elements metadata that can standardize swap data and carry management elements information. We also combined static data and dynamic management needs, under the combination of subjective and objective to semantic similarity algorithm of computing the semantic similarity of two concepts, given the ideas and detailed extraction method of management elements metadata. The metadata not only effectively carried data semantic and structural information, laid a solid foundation for the integration of heterogeneous data.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126690392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gray relational analysis on airline employees' pay satisfaction and violations 航空公司员工薪酬满意度与违规行为的灰色关联分析
Chen Xiao-qian, Liu Hui-tao
As the most positive and active factors, people in airlines play a crucial role in aviation safety. A variety of violations caused by airline employees' negative or discontent mood may also lead to aviation safety accidents. On the basis of the literature review, the paper starts from pay satisfaction and divides it into five parts: pay system, pay structure, pay sense of fairness, intrinsic motivation and welfare policy. According to the gray theoretical model, the paper analyzes the relevance between pay satisfaction and violations. It draws the conclusions that pay system, pay sense of fairness intrinsic motivation and violations are negatively related; pay structure, welfare policy and violations are positive related. Based on the conclusion, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in this paper.
航空公司人员作为最积极、最积极的因素,在航空安全中起着至关重要的作用。航空公司员工消极或不满情绪导致的各种违规行为也可能导致航空安全事故。在文献综述的基础上,本文从薪酬满意度入手,将薪酬满意度分为薪酬制度、薪酬结构、薪酬公平感、内在动机和福利政策五个部分。根据灰色理论模型,分析了薪酬满意度与违规行为的相关性。得出薪酬制度、薪酬公平感、内在动机与违规行为呈负相关的结论;薪酬结构、福利政策与违法行为呈正相关。在此基础上,提出了相应的对策和建议。
{"title":"Gray relational analysis on airline employees' pay satisfaction and violations","authors":"Chen Xiao-qian, Liu Hui-tao","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586296","url":null,"abstract":"As the most positive and active factors, people in airlines play a crucial role in aviation safety. A variety of violations caused by airline employees' negative or discontent mood may also lead to aviation safety accidents. On the basis of the literature review, the paper starts from pay satisfaction and divides it into five parts: pay system, pay structure, pay sense of fairness, intrinsic motivation and welfare policy. According to the gray theoretical model, the paper analyzes the relevance between pay satisfaction and violations. It draws the conclusions that pay system, pay sense of fairness intrinsic motivation and violations are negatively related; pay structure, welfare policy and violations are positive related. Based on the conclusion, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Research on momentum and contrarian strategies of related industries in the bull and bear markets 牛市和熊市中相关行业的动量和逆向策略研究
Wang Su-sheng, Liao Zhi-chao
Momentum and contrarian effects are financial anomalies and have been found on firm level. Recently, Menzly and Ozbas (2010) study momentum on cross-industry level. The paper tests momentum and contrarian strategies of related industries in the bull and bear markets based on data of Chinese stock market. First, we construct returns of supplier and customer of industries by using the Input-Output accounts and the Chinese stock data from 2000 to 2009. Second, the paper defines the bull and bear markets in two ways. Finally, we test momentum and contrarian effects of related industries in the bull and bear markets with different market definition. We find that momentum and contrarian effects are consistent in different market states. The portfolio sorted by customer industries mainly exhibits momentum effects and the portfolio sorted by supplier industries exhibits contrarian effects.
动量效应和反向效应是金融异常现象,在公司层面上已经发现。最近,Menzly和Ozbas(2010)在跨行业层面研究了动量。本文基于中国股市的数据,对相关行业在牛市和熊市中的动量和逆向策略进行了检验。首先,利用投入产出模型和2000 - 2009年的中国股票数据,构建了行业供应商和客户的收益。其次,本文从两个方面定义了牛市和熊市。最后,我们用不同的市场定义检验了牛市和熊市中相关行业的动量和逆向效应。我们发现动量效应和反向效应在不同的市场状态下是一致的。客户行业排序组合主要表现为动量效应,供应商行业排序组合主要表现为逆向效应。
{"title":"Research on momentum and contrarian strategies of related industries in the bull and bear markets","authors":"Wang Su-sheng, Liao Zhi-chao","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586503","url":null,"abstract":"Momentum and contrarian effects are financial anomalies and have been found on firm level. Recently, Menzly and Ozbas (2010) study momentum on cross-industry level. The paper tests momentum and contrarian strategies of related industries in the bull and bear markets based on data of Chinese stock market. First, we construct returns of supplier and customer of industries by using the Input-Output accounts and the Chinese stock data from 2000 to 2009. Second, the paper defines the bull and bear markets in two ways. Finally, we test momentum and contrarian effects of related industries in the bull and bear markets with different market definition. We find that momentum and contrarian effects are consistent in different market states. The portfolio sorted by customer industries mainly exhibits momentum effects and the portfolio sorted by supplier industries exhibits contrarian effects.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127955558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An empirical study of the relationship between team social capital and knowledge transfer: Mediating role of transactive memory system 团队社会资本与知识转移关系的实证研究:交互记忆系统的中介作用
Bao Xiao-na, Qu Gang, Zhang Guo-liang
Team social capital is considered to be a key factor promoting team effectiveness of knowledge transfer, while it still lacks systematic theoretical analysis and empirical research on the internal mechanism of how social capital affecting team knowledge transfer in existing researches. This paper introduces transactive memory system as a mediator and study whether and how social capital affecting team knowledge transfer through transactive memory system. Research model is analyzed through Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on the investigation on project teams of 23 offshore software outsourcing undertaken enterprises and the questionnaire survey data of 93 project manager. Results show that transactive memory system plays a significant mediating role between the relationship of social capital and team knowledge transfer, and it is an effective way to facilitate team knowledge transfer and improve team performance through social capital.
团队社会资本被认为是促进团队知识转移有效性的关键因素,但现有研究对社会资本影响团队知识转移的内在机制还缺乏系统的理论分析和实证研究。本文引入交互记忆系统作为中介,研究社会资本是否以及如何通过交互记忆系统影响团队知识转移。基于对23家离岸软件外包承接企业项目团队的调查和对93名项目经理的问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究模型进行了分析。研究结果表明,交互记忆系统在社会资本与团队知识转移之间起着显著的中介作用,是通过社会资本促进团队知识转移、提高团队绩效的有效途径。
{"title":"An empirical study of the relationship between team social capital and knowledge transfer: Mediating role of transactive memory system","authors":"Bao Xiao-na, Qu Gang, Zhang Guo-liang","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586450","url":null,"abstract":"Team social capital is considered to be a key factor promoting team effectiveness of knowledge transfer, while it still lacks systematic theoretical analysis and empirical research on the internal mechanism of how social capital affecting team knowledge transfer in existing researches. This paper introduces transactive memory system as a mediator and study whether and how social capital affecting team knowledge transfer through transactive memory system. Research model is analyzed through Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on the investigation on project teams of 23 offshore software outsourcing undertaken enterprises and the questionnaire survey data of 93 project manager. Results show that transactive memory system plays a significant mediating role between the relationship of social capital and team knowledge transfer, and it is an effective way to facilitate team knowledge transfer and improve team performance through social capital.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130693600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Could HR practices help to foster sustainable employee energy in the work? 人力资源实践能否帮助员工在工作中培养可持续的精力?
He Jie
The paper aims to clarify the relationship between human resource (HR) practices and performance. Based on the self-determination theory, we developed and tested a theory of how human resource practices affect employee psychological empowerment and resultant employee energy in the work in this study. A survey of 227 employees from different companies showed that the human resource practices were positively related to the employee psychological empowerment including the feeling of meaning, impact, autonomy and competence. In turn, employee psychological empowerment played partial mediating role between human resource practices and employee energy in the work. Taken the 80's and 90's generation employees into account, results of the analysis indicated that employee energy in the organizations are influenced by the individual psychological condition significantly. The meaning, impact, autonomy and competence employees perceived in the work are related to the higher level of energy in the work.
本文旨在阐明人力资源实践与绩效之间的关系。基于自我决定理论,我们在本研究中发展并检验了人力资源实践如何影响员工心理授权和由此产生的员工工作能量的理论。通过对227名不同企业员工的调查发现,人力资源实践与员工心理赋权(意义感、影响力、自主性和胜任力)呈正相关。员工心理授权在人力资源实践与员工工作精力之间起部分中介作用。考虑到80后和90后员工,分析结果表明,组织中员工的能量受到个体心理状态的显著影响。员工在工作中感知到的意义、影响、自主性和胜任力与工作中较高的能量水平有关。
{"title":"Could HR practices help to foster sustainable employee energy in the work?","authors":"He Jie","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586457","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to clarify the relationship between human resource (HR) practices and performance. Based on the self-determination theory, we developed and tested a theory of how human resource practices affect employee psychological empowerment and resultant employee energy in the work in this study. A survey of 227 employees from different companies showed that the human resource practices were positively related to the employee psychological empowerment including the feeling of meaning, impact, autonomy and competence. In turn, employee psychological empowerment played partial mediating role between human resource practices and employee energy in the work. Taken the 80's and 90's generation employees into account, results of the analysis indicated that employee energy in the organizations are influenced by the individual psychological condition significantly. The meaning, impact, autonomy and competence employees perceived in the work are related to the higher level of energy in the work.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130699973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design and verification of the adjustment plan of Chinese fiscal spending structure during the period of transition — Simulation analysis based on a non-competitive I/O predictive model 转型期中国财政支出结构调整方案的设计与验证——基于非竞争性输入输出预测模型的仿真分析
Yekai Li, Ma Chao, Wang Shu-qiang
Currently, China's economy is moving from the take-off period into the transition period, and the objective of fiscal policy also changes from promoting economic growth to stabilizing economic growth and adjusting the economic structure. In order to achieve these objectives, we have established a non-competitive I/O predictive model, by adjusting the existing financial spending program, we also analyzed the impact of implementing a new program on China's total economic output and economic structure. The results show, under the current situation, when adjusting the new fiscal spending program, the government should adopt a different investment strategy, reducing the level of investment on infrastructure, expanding investment on health and education, and rationalizing people's expectation during the course of implementing the new investment program, therefore achieving the parallel development by stabilizing economic growth and optimizing the economic structure.
当前,中国经济正从起飞期进入转型期,财政政策的目标也从促进经济增长转变为稳定经济增长、调整经济结构。为了实现这些目标,我们建立了一个非竞争性I/O预测模型,通过调整现有的财政支出计划,我们还分析了实施新计划对中国经济总量和经济结构的影响。结果表明,在当前形势下,政府在调整新的财政支出计划时应采取不同的投资策略,降低基础设施投资水平,扩大卫生和教育投资,并在实施新的投资计划过程中理顺人们的预期,从而实现稳定经济增长和优化经济结构的并行发展。
{"title":"Design and verification of the adjustment plan of Chinese fiscal spending structure during the period of transition — Simulation analysis based on a non-competitive I/O predictive model","authors":"Yekai Li, Ma Chao, Wang Shu-qiang","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586409","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, China's economy is moving from the take-off period into the transition period, and the objective of fiscal policy also changes from promoting economic growth to stabilizing economic growth and adjusting the economic structure. In order to achieve these objectives, we have established a non-competitive I/O predictive model, by adjusting the existing financial spending program, we also analyzed the impact of implementing a new program on China's total economic output and economic structure. The results show, under the current situation, when adjusting the new fiscal spending program, the government should adopt a different investment strategy, reducing the level of investment on infrastructure, expanding investment on health and education, and rationalizing people's expectation during the course of implementing the new investment program, therefore achieving the parallel development by stabilizing economic growth and optimizing the economic structure.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132334997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A study to develop the instructions for setting discount rate in PFI model suitability assessment in Taiwan 台湾地区PFI模式适宜性评估贴现率设定指引之研究
Chou Hui-yu
Since 1994, Taiwanese private sector participation in public works projects have been conducted with build-operate-transfer (BOT) models that must be self-liquidating. To expand the scope of private funding for public works and service investment plans, the Taiwanese government proposed the introduction of private finance initiative (PFI) models in 2012. Consequently, Taiwan will encounter issues concerning the selection of traditional government self-financed, BOT, and PFI models for future public works investments. In response to the future introduction of policies related to PFI models in Taiwan, this study developed setting standards for discount rates, a key parameter required for assessing the suitability of PFI models. The theoretical framework is based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The parameter data used in trial calculations were collected from the historical case data recorded in the Public Construction Bid Management Information System of the Public Construction Commission, Executive Yuan, and employed in further analyses and imputations. The results indicate that of the six primary categories of public works examined in this study, railway works exhibit the highest risk, with an estimated systemic risk coefficient β of 0.9 and a recommended discount rate of 8.9%. Conversely, mass rapid transit system works exhibit the lowest risk, with an estimated systemic risk coefficient β of 0.3 and a recommended discount rate of 5.3%.
自1994年以来,台湾私营部门参与公共工程项目一直采用建设-运营-转让(BOT)模式,必须自行清算。为了扩大公共工程和服务投资计划的私人资金范围,台湾政府于2012年提出引入私人融资倡议(PFI)模式。因此,在未来的公共工程投资中,台湾将会遇到选择传统的政府自筹资金、BOT和PFI模式的问题。为因应未来台湾将推出与PFI模式相关的政策,本研究制定了贴现率的设定标准,贴现率是评估PFI模式适宜性所需的关键参数。理论框架以资本资产定价模型为基础。试算所使用的参数资料,采自行政院工建委员会“工建招标管理资讯系统”之历史案例资料,并用于进一步分析与推算。结果表明,在本研究考察的六个主要公共工程类别中,铁路工程表现出最高的风险,估计系统风险系数β为0.9,建议贴现率为8.9%。相反,快速轨道交通系统的工程表现出最低的风险,估计系统风险系数β为0.3,建议贴现率为5.3%。
{"title":"A study to develop the instructions for setting discount rate in PFI model suitability assessment in Taiwan","authors":"Chou Hui-yu","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586562","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1994, Taiwanese private sector participation in public works projects have been conducted with build-operate-transfer (BOT) models that must be self-liquidating. To expand the scope of private funding for public works and service investment plans, the Taiwanese government proposed the introduction of private finance initiative (PFI) models in 2012. Consequently, Taiwan will encounter issues concerning the selection of traditional government self-financed, BOT, and PFI models for future public works investments. In response to the future introduction of policies related to PFI models in Taiwan, this study developed setting standards for discount rates, a key parameter required for assessing the suitability of PFI models. The theoretical framework is based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The parameter data used in trial calculations were collected from the historical case data recorded in the Public Construction Bid Management Information System of the Public Construction Commission, Executive Yuan, and employed in further analyses and imputations. The results indicate that of the six primary categories of public works examined in this study, railway works exhibit the highest risk, with an estimated systemic risk coefficient β of 0.9 and a recommended discount rate of 8.9%. Conversely, mass rapid transit system works exhibit the lowest risk, with an estimated systemic risk coefficient β of 0.3 and a recommended discount rate of 5.3%.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128084785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research of M/M/C +M queues with Markov modulated service processes 具有马尔可夫调制服务过程的M/M/C +M队列研究
Cheng Feng, Jia-zhen Huo
In this paper, we consider queues with Markov modulated service processes (MMSP) whose service rates change according to an external environment that governed by Markov process. We established the M/M/C +M queueing models where servers operate in a Markov environment and customers are allowed to abandon service (+M). Randomly occurring server breakdown induces service rates change with time. We obtain a matrix differential equation about the generation function in different server states in steady state and present how to get the expected number of customers in the system. Through some special cases we verified the correctness of this model. So this can be as a supplement of previous work.
本文考虑具有马尔可夫调制服务过程(MMSP)的队列,MMSP的服务速率根据由马尔可夫过程控制的外部环境而变化。我们建立了M/M/C +M排队模型,其中服务器在马尔可夫环境中运行,允许客户放弃服务(+M)。随机发生的服务器故障导致服务速率随时间变化。得到了稳态下不同服务器状态下的生成函数的矩阵微分方程,并给出了如何得到系统中期望的客户数。通过一些特殊情况验证了该模型的正确性。所以这可以作为之前工作的补充。
{"title":"Research of M/M/C +M queues with Markov modulated service processes","authors":"Cheng Feng, Jia-zhen Huo","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586292","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider queues with Markov modulated service processes (MMSP) whose service rates change according to an external environment that governed by Markov process. We established the M/M/C +M queueing models where servers operate in a Markov environment and customers are allowed to abandon service (+M). Randomly occurring server breakdown induces service rates change with time. We obtain a matrix differential equation about the generation function in different server states in steady state and present how to get the expected number of customers in the system. Through some special cases we verified the correctness of this model. So this can be as a supplement of previous work.","PeriodicalId":339946,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings","volume":"373 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131857228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1