This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not limited to the root words but is broader along with the development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building.
{"title":"Philology Studies at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum","authors":"Julina, Intan Erwani, Rudiansyah","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1138","url":null,"abstract":"This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not limited to the root words but is broader along with the development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116740839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gedruk dance is one of the traditional Javanese performing arts that accentuates the dancers' stomping. The term Gedruk comes from the word "Gedroek" which means stomping the feet. The dancers' stomping in the show is heard clinking and creates a lively and festive atmosphere. In Kisaran, Gedruk performances are interested in by Javanese and other tribes. Gedruk performance is accompanied by a set of musical instruments consisting of drums, saron, demung, bonang, kenong, angklung, selompret and gong. The Gedruk dance is performed at the same time as the kuda kepang show. This art is displayed at family celebrations, circumcisions, weddings and other celebrations. This study identifies strategies to develop Gedruk Dance in kuda kepang show in Kisaran, Sumatera Utara. The ways to develop it which are packaged as attractive as possible, then socialized and introduced to the wider community. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection uses snowball sampling technique by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. In data analysis, this study was guided by the data analysis techniques by Spreadly (1997), namely domain analysis, observation analysis and taxonomic analysis. The excitement of clinking the feet of the dancers and performing simultaneous and regular movements with various buto masks makes the audience amazed and fascinated. Through research, it is known how to develop the art of the Gedruk dance so that it is interested by Javanese people in Kisaran.
{"title":"Development Strategy of Gedruk Dance in Kuda Kepang Art in Kisaran, Sumatera Utara","authors":"Heristina Dewi, Arifninetrirosa","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1134","url":null,"abstract":"Gedruk dance is one of the traditional Javanese performing arts that accentuates the dancers' stomping. The term Gedruk comes from the word \"Gedroek\" which means stomping the feet. The dancers' stomping in the show is heard clinking and creates a lively and festive atmosphere. In Kisaran, Gedruk performances are interested in by Javanese and other tribes. Gedruk performance is accompanied by a set of musical instruments consisting of drums, saron, demung, bonang, kenong, angklung, selompret and gong. The Gedruk dance is performed at the same time as the kuda kepang show. This art is displayed at family celebrations, circumcisions, weddings and other celebrations. This study identifies strategies to develop Gedruk Dance in kuda kepang show in Kisaran, Sumatera Utara. The ways to develop it which are packaged as attractive as possible, then socialized and introduced to the wider community. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection uses snowball sampling technique by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. In data analysis, this study was guided by the data analysis techniques by Spreadly (1997), namely domain analysis, observation analysis and taxonomic analysis. The excitement of clinking the feet of the dancers and performing simultaneous and regular movements with various buto masks makes the audience amazed and fascinated. Through research, it is known how to develop the art of the Gedruk dance so that it is interested by Javanese people in Kisaran.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129834675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to describe the structure and function of expressions of people's trust in the village of Sigodang, Simalungun Regency. The expression of people's trust is one of type folklore as a verbal which consists of verbal and non-verbal elements. Poeple's trust in general contains the values that regulate the relationship between fellow humans, and humans with their natural and surrounding, to regulate and supervise the norms prevailing in society. The metho d of data collection that used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, and used the folklore theory. The results of this research indicate that: 1. The structure of people's trust expression in Sigodang Village consist of a. two structured expressions with a cause and effect pattern, and pattern of signs and effects., b. three structured expressions with a causal-conversion pattern, and causal-conversion pattern.; 2. The function of people's trust expressions is: a. thickener of religious emotions or trust., b. as an educational tool for children and teenager., c. as a collective dream projection system., d.as a means of coercion and supervisor so that the norms of society are always obeyed by collective members.
{"title":"Structure and Function of Expressions of People's Trust (Superstitions) The villagers of Sigodang Village, Simalungun Regency","authors":"Asriaty R. Purba, Herlina, Jamorlan Siahaan","doi":"10.32734/lwsa.v3i4.1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i4.1120","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the structure and function of expressions of people's trust in the village of Sigodang, Simalungun Regency. The expression of people's trust is one of type folklore as a verbal which consists of verbal and non-verbal elements. Poeple's trust in general contains the values that regulate the relationship between fellow humans, and humans with their natural and surrounding, to regulate and supervise the norms prevailing in society. The metho d of data collection that used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, and used the folklore theory. The results of this research indicate that: 1. The structure of people's trust expression in Sigodang Village consist of a. two structured expressions with a cause and effect pattern, and pattern of signs and effects., b. three structured expressions with a causal-conversion pattern, and causal-conversion pattern.; 2. The function of people's trust expressions is: a. thickener of religious emotions or trust., b. as an educational tool for children and teenager., c. as a collective dream projection system., d.as a means of coercion and supervisor so that the norms of society are always obeyed by collective members.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132811447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main purpose of the research is to compare the social deixis of Chinese and Indonesian and their pragmatics and application. To explain the uses and types of Indonesian social indicators. Finally, to compare the pragmatics of social deixis in Chinese and Indonesian, and find out the differences in the usage of social deixis in the two languages, so that the communication can proceed smoothly, especially for Indonesian students learning Chinese.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis Pragmatics of Social Deixis in Chinese and Indonesian","authors":"Dani Putri Septi Kusumaningtyas, Halimah","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1125","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the research is to compare the social deixis of Chinese and Indonesian and their pragmatics and application. To explain the uses and types of Indonesian social indicators. Finally, to compare the pragmatics of social deixis in Chinese and Indonesian, and find out the differences in the usage of social deixis in the two languages, so that the communication can proceed smoothly, especially for Indonesian students learning Chinese.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117343731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cultural heritage objects are evidence of historical relics/ archaeological inherited from the ancestors which are useful in social life. This heritage needs to be preserved and maintained to increase historical awarenessof the community. Langsa is one of the areas which have a lot of historical heritage. Therefore, the community can be a pioneer in maintaining historical relics, especially those who live around the heritages, so that it will indirectly increase their historical awareness. To achieve that, it is required to trace these historical relics. The purpose of this research is to determine the historical relics identified as cultural heritage in Langsa. The method of this research is the historical method with stages namely the heuristicstage, the source criticismstage, the interpretationstage and historiographystage.
{"title":"Identification of Cultural Heritage Buildings in Langsa City","authors":"Bukhari, Madhan Anis, Ramazan","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1123","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage objects are evidence of historical relics/ archaeological inherited from the ancestors which are useful in social life. This heritage needs to be preserved and maintained to increase historical awarenessof the community. Langsa is one of the areas which have a lot of historical heritage. Therefore, the community can be a pioneer in maintaining historical relics, especially those who live around the heritages, so that it will indirectly increase their historical awareness. To achieve that, it is required to trace these historical relics. The purpose of this research is to determine the historical relics identified as cultural heritage in Langsa. The method of this research is the historical method with stages namely the heuristicstage, the source criticismstage, the interpretationstage and historiographystage.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117060320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The writing attempted to describe the argumen structure of Halobanese, Pulau Tuanku Singkil regency, Aceh. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The object of this research is the people’s utterances of Haloban with data and data sources in the form of the utterances or dialogue which has been transcripted into text. Collecting data using utterances methods of simak bebas libat cakap. The interactive model data analysis is used as the data analysis in this research. The result of the research showed that argumen structures of Halobaneses are very simple. They have very limited vocabularies, phrases, clauses and sentences. They do not practice affixation in their speech.
这篇文章试图描述亚齐Tuanku Singkil regency Pulau Tuanku Singkil的Halobanese语的论点结构。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究的对象是哈洛班人的话语，数据和数据源以话语或对话的形式被转录成文本。利用语音学的话语方法进行数据采集。本研究采用交互式模型数据分析作为数据分析。研究结果表明，卤代烷类化合物的辐素结构非常简单。他们的词汇量、短语、从句和句子都非常有限。他们在讲话时不练习词缀。
{"title":"The Argument Structure Of Halobanese (Linguistics Tipologi Study)","authors":"Syarifuddin, Mulyadi","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1149","url":null,"abstract":"The writing attempted to describe the argumen structure of Halobanese, Pulau Tuanku Singkil regency, Aceh. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The object of this research is the people’s utterances of Haloban with data and data sources in the form of the utterances or dialogue which has been transcripted into text. Collecting data using utterances methods of simak bebas libat cakap. The interactive model data analysis is used as the data analysis in this research. The result of the research showed that argumen structures of Halobaneses are very simple. They have very limited vocabularies, phrases, clauses and sentences. They do not practice affixation in their speech.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121512744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siska Eka Syafitri, T. Sinar, Mulyadi, Masdiana Lubis
Children in pre-school are in the golden age who need to practice their language to each participant in this area. Usually, the language used both by the children even the teachers is unformal. It is because the children are in the stage of learning how to interact with others, therefore, the language sometimes is used ungrammatically. Then the data is compiled from the field observation in pre-school at Kota Langsa to find out the linguistic phenomenon in the kinds of school. By using the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) analysis by Halliday, it is found that there is some minor clause used in the conversation among the children and the students. The minor clause in the theory is called “vocative” which is usually known as “calls”. There are twenty-eight (28) “calls” used in the instructional process at the pre-school. Some “calls” is form as a word but the other is form as a kind of vocalizations. The “calls”, however, have a different usage depending on the speakers and the addressee. It is different when the calls are used as the students talk to their friends when the calls are used by the teachers to the students, and vice versa. This kind of minor clause is interesting to be explored since there are only limited researches observed about this issue. Though, it can enrich the study of language especially for the function of a call (vocative).
{"title":"“What is the function of a call?” : A Classroom Discourse Analysis in Pre-School at Kota Langsa","authors":"Siska Eka Syafitri, T. Sinar, Mulyadi, Masdiana Lubis","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V3I4.1146","url":null,"abstract":"Children in pre-school are in the golden age who need to practice their language to each participant in this area. Usually, the language used both by the children even the teachers is unformal. It is because the children are in the stage of learning how to interact with others, therefore, the language sometimes is used ungrammatically. Then the data is compiled from the field observation in pre-school at Kota Langsa to find out the linguistic phenomenon in the kinds of school. By using the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) analysis by Halliday, it is found that there is some minor clause used in the conversation among the children and the students. The minor clause in the theory is called “vocative” which is usually known as “calls”. There are twenty-eight (28) “calls” used in the instructional process at the pre-school. Some “calls” is form as a word but the other is form as a kind of vocalizations. The “calls”, however, have a different usage depending on the speakers and the addressee. It is different when the calls are used as the students talk to their friends when the calls are used by the teachers to the students, and vice versa. This kind of minor clause is interesting to be explored since there are only limited researches observed about this issue. Though, it can enrich the study of language especially for the function of a call (vocative).","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116107866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Translation strategy, according to Suryawinata et al. (2003, p. 67), is a translation tactic to translate words, phrases, and full sentences if the sentences cannot be divided into a smaller translated-unit. Therefore, the translation strategy has a great impact on the translation process from the source language to the target language so that accurate and understandable translation results can be produced. PT. Mulia Cipta Teknologi, located in Boyolali, is a company working in export sales of paper-based packaging. It produces paper roll whose weight is up to one ton. The item is used as a raw material to produce cardboard boxes exported to some factories in China. The sales process is closely related to the use of Mandarin. This research aims to give a Chinese to Bahasa Indonesia translation strategy related to terms commonly used in paper-roll export documents. Data collection techniques being performed were participant observations, interviews, and documentation.
{"title":"Mandarin Vocabularies Translation Strategies Related to Export Sales of Paper-Based Packing","authors":"Quinta Avenida, Elia Kristiani","doi":"10.32734/lwsa.v3i4.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i4.1144","url":null,"abstract":"Translation strategy, according to Suryawinata et al. (2003, p. 67), is a translation tactic to translate words, phrases, and full sentences if the sentences cannot be divided into a smaller translated-unit. Therefore, the translation strategy has a great impact on the translation process from the source language to the target language so that accurate and understandable translation results can be produced. PT. Mulia Cipta Teknologi, located in Boyolali, is a company working in export sales of paper-based packaging. It produces paper roll whose weight is up to one ton. The item is used as a raw material to produce cardboard boxes exported to some factories in China. The sales process is closely related to the use of Mandarin. This research aims to give a Chinese to Bahasa Indonesia translation strategy related to terms commonly used in paper-roll export documents. Data collection techniques being performed were participant observations, interviews, and documentation.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Abida, Rahayu Kuswardani, O. Purwati, W. Widyastuti, Diana Budi Darma
This research aim is to investigate the impact of humor in the speaking class and its’ effectiveness to improve students ‘speaking skill. A quantitative research design was used in this study. This investigation took place between March 5th and June 2nd, 2020. The participants in this study were fourth semester English Department students from Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study gathered information and data through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results indicated that hilarious lectures had a substantial effect on the process of speaking acquisition. After incorporating linguistic theory of humor into their teaching and learning processes, the students' scores increased dramatically. The inclusion of humor in the speaking learning process not only improves their speaking skills, but also their presentation ability and communication capability.
{"title":"The Impact of a Linguistic Theory of Humour in Teaching Speaking Skill","authors":"F. Abida, Rahayu Kuswardani, O. Purwati, W. Widyastuti, Diana Budi Darma","doi":"10.32734/lwsa.v4i2.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v4i2.1191","url":null,"abstract":"This research aim is to investigate the impact of humor in the speaking class and its’ effectiveness to improve students ‘speaking skill. A quantitative research design was used in this study. This investigation took place between March 5th and June 2nd, 2020. The participants in this study were fourth semester English Department students from Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study gathered information and data through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results indicated that hilarious lectures had a substantial effect on the process of speaking acquisition. After incorporating linguistic theory of humor into their teaching and learning processes, the students' scores increased dramatically. The inclusion of humor in the speaking learning process not only improves their speaking skills, but also their presentation ability and communication capability.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134022334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nabilah Zatadini Naibaho, Niza Ayuningtias, Vivi Adryani Nasution
Penelitian ini berjudul, Pemilihan Bahasa Mandarin di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sastra Cina, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara 苏北大学中文系的学生用汉语交流的选择(Sū běi dàxué zhōngwén xì de xuéshēng yòng hànyǔ jiāoliú de xuǎnzé). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pilihan bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari pada Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara; (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor sosial yang paling dominan digunakan dalam Pemilihan Bahasa Mandarin Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sosiolinguistik dan teori pemilihan bahasa oleh Ervin-Tripp. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Bentuk-bentuk faktor sosial yang muncul : faktor latar dan situasi sebanyak 3 jenis, faktor partisipan dalam interaksi sebanyak 5 jenis, faktor topik percakapan sebanyak 2 jenis, dan faktor fungsi interaksi sebanyak 1 jenis; (2) persentase faktor sosial yang paling dominan adalah persentase dari faktor sosial partisipan dalam interaksi berjumlah 45, 4 %, Latar dan situasi berjumlah 27,3%, Topik percakapan berjumlah 18,2% dan fungsi interaksi berjumlah 9,1%. This study aims to (1) Describe the choice of language in daily communication to the Chinese Literature Students of the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara; (2) Describe the most dominant social factors used in the choice of mandarin students in Chinese Literature at the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The object research is Chinese Literature students at the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara in the form of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate (1) The forms of social factors that arise are the setting factors and the situation as many as 3 types, the participant factor in the interaction as many as 5 types, the conversation topic factor as much as 2 types, and the interaction function factor as much as 1 type; (2) The most dominant percentage of social factors was the percentage of participants' social factors in interaction totaling 45, 4%, setting and situation amounting to 27.3%, conversation topics totaling 18.2% and interaction functions amounting to 9.1%.
这项研究中题为选举普通话,大学中国文学、文化科学学院高材生苏门答腊北部苏北大学中文系的学生用汉语交流的选择(Sūběi daxue zhōngwen喜de xueshēng勇哈尼ǔjiāoliu de徐ǎ同样)。本研究旨在(1)描述中国文学院北苏门答腊大学文化科学学院日常交流的语言选择;描述中国文学系北部苏门答腊大学文学系学生中使用的第一种社会因素。所使用的理论是社会语言学理论和厄文-特里普选择语言理论。本研究采用描述性质的方法。本研究对象是北苏门答腊大学文学系文科学生，接受问卷调查。本研究指出(1)出现的社会因素类型:3种类型的背景和情况，5种类型的参与因素，2种类型的谈话主题因素，以及1种类型的互动功能因素;(2)最占主导地位的社会因素百分比是参与者参与互动的45、4 %、背景和情况为27.3%，对话主题为18.2%，互动功能为9.1%。这项研究将(1)描述中国文化科学问题研究所(北苏门答腊大学)每天交流语言的选择;(2)描述大多数dominant社交factors过去》《中国文学选择普通话的学生在文化上之1787到科学,吹遍了苏门答腊西北偏北。这项研究使用的方法是descrive quality method。目标研究是中国文化科学问题大学北苏门答腊大学的中国文学学区。The results of this study indicate forms》(1)社交factors that起来是《factors设置与战况美国许多美国3 types participant因素》,《美国interaction许多美国5 types,对话话题进行因子2 types一样多,《interaction功能因子1型一样多;(2)大多数控制社会因素的是参与因素的平均程度为45.4%、设置和环境增加到23.2%的总转换主题和相互作用的贡献增加到9.1%。
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