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Analysis of Multi-Fuel Diesel Engine with Palm Biodiesel 棕榈生物柴油多燃料柴油机分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2450
V. Sridhar
In conventional internal combustion (IC) engines, the compression ratio is fixed. One Basic problem is that drive units in the vehicles must successfully drive at varying speeds and loads and in different weather. If a diesel engine has a fixed compression ratio, a minimum value must be selected that can obtain a true self-ignition when starting the engine in cold start conditions. The combustion process in the internal combustion engine is changing cycle to cycle while changing load, speed, etc. It is difficult to obtain good fuel economy and decrease pollution emissions Palm oil/palm oil methyl esters are blends with diesel fuel; the blends were characterized as an alternative fuels for diesel engines. Density, kinematic viscosity, and flash point were estimated according to ASTM as key fuel properties. This paper aims to optimise the levels of such parameters as compression ratio (CR), injection pres- sure (IP) and palm oil biodiesel blend % of a single cylinder direct injection compression ignition engine on carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Taguchi and Analysis of Variance techniques were used to find the optimum levels of the parameters and contribution of the parameters on the emission, respectively. Confirmation tests were performed for predicting the gas emissions to check the adequacy of the proposed model.
在传统的内燃机中,压缩比是固定的。一个基本问题是,车辆中的驱动单元必须在不同的速度和负载以及不同的天气下成功驾驶。如果柴油机有固定的压缩比,则必须选择一个最小值,使发动机在冷启动条件下启动时能够获得真正的自燃。内燃机的燃烧过程是随着负荷、转速等的变化而不断循环变化的。棕榈油/棕榈油甲酯与柴油混合使用难以获得良好的燃油经济性和降低污染排放;该混合物的特点是作为柴油发动机的替代燃料。密度、运动粘度和闪点根据ASTM作为燃料的主要特性进行了估计。本文旨在优化压缩比(CR),喷射压力(IP)和棕榈油生物柴油混合%的单缸直接喷射压缩点火发动机对一氧化碳(CO),碳氢化合物(HC)和氮氧化物(NOx)排放等参数的水平。采用田口法和方差分析法分别确定了各参数的最佳水平和各参数对排放的贡献。为预测气体排放进行了确认测试,以检查所提出模型的充分性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Under Surface Cooling in Friction Stir Processing of Aluminum Alloy 6082: A Review 6082铝合金搅拌摩擦加工中表面下冷却的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2447
Harvinder Singh, Rajdeep Singh
Friction Stir processing (FSP) is a new technique of Friction Welding. This technology is used in automobile and aerospace industries because it reduces the defects produces by conventional fusion welding techniques. Now in days Friction Stir Processing is introduced as a new process for microstructural surface modification of various materials or for changing the properties of metal by producing intense localized plastic deformation in the material. The main principle of this technique is based on FSW. The tool pin plunged in the plate and plastic deformation is produced by heat is generated due to rotational motion of too. Cooling of specimen during FSP is also a new research to improve the mechanical properties of base metal. The present investigation shows the effect of cooling of specimen on mechanical properties during FSP. It has been observed from this review paper that the effect of cooling of specimen greatly affected the mechanical properties of metal as compared to dry conditions. It has been observed that the values of yield strength and micro hardness increases in cooled region of welded joint.
搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)是一种新型摩擦焊接技术。该技术被用于汽车和航空航天工业,因为它减少了传统熔焊技术产生的缺陷。搅拌摩擦加工是一种通过在材料中产生强烈的局部塑性变形来改变金属性能或对各种材料进行微观表面改性的新工艺。该技术的主要原理是基于FSW。刀具销在板料中插入并产生塑性变形是由于刀具销的旋转运动产生的热量。FSP过程中试样的冷却也是提高母材力学性能的新研究方向。研究了试样冷却对FSP过程中力学性能的影响。本文观察到,与干燥条件相比,试样冷却对金属力学性能的影响很大。结果表明,焊接接头冷却区屈服强度和显微硬度值均有所升高。
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引用次数: 0
Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review: Part I 饮料罐粉碎机专利:回顾:第一部分
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2446
Ashraf Elfasakhany
The aim of this paper is to present a review study for patents of can crusher machines. This review is very useful for any inventor to get detailed information of the early patents for the can crusher machines. The review here covered the patents between the period from 2008 to 2018 (include my patent in 2016). The study presented a summary for 45 patents, however, detailed descriptions for each patent are going to be presented in a separate study. The current study presented title of each patent, patent number, name of the inventor and the patent issued date. This review work is thinking to be useful for inventors worked on patents for can crusher machines.
本文的目的是对罐头破碎机的专利进行综述。这篇综述对任何一位发明家获得早期罐头破碎机专利的详细信息都是非常有用的。这里的审查涵盖了2008年至2018年期间的专利(包括我2016年的专利)。该研究提出了45项专利的摘要,然而,每个专利的详细描述将在单独的研究中提出。目前的研究显示了每项专利的名称、专利号、发明人的姓名和专利颁发日期。这项审查工作被认为是有用的发明者的专利,粉碎机的机器。
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引用次数: 2
A Review Study of Friction Stir Processing of Aluminum Alloys 铝合金搅拌摩擦加工研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2448
Harvinder Singh, Rajdeep Singh
Friction stir processing is a Nobel technique established for its capacity to alter the microstructures and properties of a metal to its enhanced one with the assistance of extreme and confined plastic distortion. On the off chance that in tests, with effectively cooled magnesium-amalgam work pieces the micro hardness gets tripled in the region of the rubbing mix handled crease i.e. 120-130 Vickers hardness. In FSP process a more homogenous and refined microstructure of material is obtained. Repaired regions from FSP process are prevalent in quality and furthermore have better formability looked at than parent material. E.g. aluminum castings can be prepared to tie voids, or expulsions can likewise be enhanced in much focused on zones. FSP in blend with superplastic framing gives the possibility to shape complicated-molded parts at high strain rates and in segment thicknesses which isn’t conceivable utilizing customary superplastic handling. In this article of survey, current phase of FSP and improvement jumped out at comprehend it is tended to.
搅拌摩擦加工是一项诺贝尔技术,因为它能够在极端和有限塑性变形的帮助下改变金属的微观结构和性能。偶然的是,在测试中,有效冷却镁汞合金工件的显微硬度在摩擦混合物处理折痕区域增加了三倍,即120-130维氏硬度。在FSP工艺中,材料的微观组织更加均匀和精细。FSP工艺的修复区域在质量上普遍存在,并且具有比母材更好的可成形性。例如,可以准备铝铸件来连接空洞,或者同样可以在非常集中的区域增强排气。FSP与超塑性框架的混合使得在高应变率和分段厚度下塑造复杂的模塑部件成为可能,这是利用常规超塑性处理无法想象的。在本文的调查中,跳出了对FSP的现状和改进的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Development of Helical Compression Spring Stiffness Testing Machine for I.C. Engine Valves with Stepper Motor by Using Computer Control 采用计算机控制的步进电机内燃机气门螺旋压缩弹簧刚度试验机的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2449
S. V. Kumbhar, A. M. Takale, A. H. Badiwale, A. D. Gawali, B. S. Bhanase
Helical compression springs play a vital role in IC Engine because of its stable function ability during the cyclic loading. This paper focuses on information on design and development of helical compression spring stiffness testing machine. Our aim is to design a spring stiffness testing machine with stepper motor by using computer control, which emphasizes to measure a stiffness of helical compression springs for I.C. Engines valves for the various fluctuating load. A tested spring installed in a machine which improves the performance of the machine and produces the more efficient and reliable results. Only considering the single parameter (Deflection due to vibration) stiffness of the spring is calculated. This paper focuses on a new methodology for Testing Spring stiffness using helical compression spring stiffness testing machine with computerized control.
螺旋压缩弹簧在内燃机中具有稳定的循环加载性能,在内燃机中起着至关重要的作用。本文主要介绍了螺旋压缩弹簧刚度试验机的设计与研制情况。本文设计了一种步进电机弹簧刚度试验机,主要用于测量内燃机气门螺旋压缩弹簧在各种波动载荷下的刚度。一种安装在机器上的经过测试的弹簧,它可以提高机器的性能,产生更有效和可靠的结果。只考虑单个参数(振动挠度),计算弹簧的刚度。本文介绍了一种利用计算机控制的螺旋压缩弹簧刚度试验机测试弹簧刚度的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Glance on Preparation, Stability, Properties and Applications of Nanofluids 纳米流体的制备、稳定性、性质及应用综述
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2456
A. Husainy, Pradnya M. Chougule, Kalyani R. Badade, Shraddha A. Hasure, A. Patil, Shubhangi A. Tukshetti
Nanofluids are colloidal suspension engineered by dispersing nanometersized metallic or non-metallic particles (nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanowires, nanosheets or droplets) in a base fluid. The nanofluid enhances properties of the base fluid. Nanofluids have extraordinary properties that make them potentially useful in many applications. Even though the nanofluid has lots of advantages, its applications are limited due to poor stability over long-term, high-pressure drop, particle collection, low specific heat, high cost. In this review, an attempt has been made to explain the method of preparation, stability, properties, and applications of nanofluids.
纳米流体是一种胶体悬浮液,通过将纳米尺寸的金属或非金属颗粒(纳米颗粒、纳米管、纳米线、纳米片或液滴)分散在基础流体中而制成。纳米流体增强了基液的性能。纳米流体具有非凡的特性,这使它们在许多应用中具有潜在的用途。尽管纳米流体具有许多优点,但由于长期稳定性差、高压降、颗粒收集、比热低、成本高,其应用受到限制。本文就纳米流体的制备方法、稳定性、性质及其应用作一综述。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Experimentation on Mixed Mode Natural Convection Solar Dehydrator for Ocimum Sanctum 混合模式自然对流太阳能脱水机的设计与试验
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2457
A. Husainy, Amey A. Panade, Anuj A. Birnale, Yuvraj R. Kadage
Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum) is also known as “the elixir of life” since it promotes longevity. Different parts of plant are used in Ayurveda and Siddha Systems of Medicine for prevention and cure of many illnesses and everyday ailments like common cold, headache, cough, flu, earache, fever, colic pain, sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, hepatic diseases, malaria fever, as an antidote for snake bite and scorpion sting, flatulence, migraine headaches, fatigue, skin diseases, wound, insomnia, arthritis, digestive disorders, night blindness, diarrhea and influenza. We can use Tulsi in Powder form, Oil extract, etc. Drying of such kind of Ayurvedic leaves is essential for their further use. Drying is the technique in which moisture of that product removed under standard condition. Conventionally drying is done in open area but there are so many disadvantages of it viz, infection by dust and durt, the product may be contacted with bird’s excreta, dead insects, etc. In order to prevent such product, solar drying is the best technique. In solar drying method we are not only dry the product but also we can reduce the drying time and produce the hygienic product. Solar dryer have shown a very good result in the preservation of the ginger from wastage, poisoning and other contaminants. The solar dryer is solely depending on the renewable energy of the sun. It does not use any fossil fuel for burning.
Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum)也被称为“长生不老药”,因为它能促进长寿。植物的不同部分用于阿育吠陀和悉达医学系统预防和治疗许多疾病和日常疾病,如普通感冒,头痛,咳嗽,流感,耳痛,发烧,绞痛,喉咙痛,支气管炎,哮喘,肝脏疾病,疟疾热,作为蛇咬伤和蝎子蜇伤的解毒剂,肠胃胀气,偏头痛,疲劳,皮肤病,伤口,失眠,关节炎,消化系统疾病,夜盲症,腹泻和流感。我们可以使用图尔丝粉末,油提取物等。这种阿育吠陀叶子的干燥对它们的进一步使用至关重要。干燥是在标准条件下去除产品水分的技术。传统的干燥是在露天进行的,但有很多缺点,如灰尘和沙土感染,产品可能与鸟的排泄物,死昆虫等接触。为了防止这样的产物,太阳能干燥是最好的技术。太阳能干燥法不仅可以干燥产品,而且可以缩短干燥时间,生产出卫生的产品。太阳能干燥机在保存生姜免受浪费、中毒和其他污染物方面显示出非常好的效果。太阳能烘干机完全依靠太阳的可再生能源。它不使用任何化石燃料来燃烧。
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引用次数: 0
Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review (Part II) 饮料罐破碎机专利回顾(二)
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2444
Ashraf Elfasakhany
The study provides a review summary for patents of can crusher/press machines. Such review work is incredibly helpful for any designer(s) to provide them up to date overview information of the patents for robust can crusher machines. The review here lined the patents within limited time period, from 2000 to 2007. The study gives an outline for about thirty eight patents; however, careful descriptions for such patents are to be given at separate studies. The present study provides a title of each patent, patent range, name of the designer, patent issued date as well as a patent design summary. This review work is thinking to be helpful for inventors worked on patents for press/crusher machines.
本研究对罐头破碎/压榨机的专利进行了综述。这样的审查工作是令人难以置信的有帮助的任何设计师(s)为他们提供最新的概述信息的专利坚固的罐头破碎机。这里的审查列出了限定时间内的专利,从2000年到2007年。该研究概述了大约38项专利;然而,这些专利的详细描述将在单独的研究中给出。本研究提供了每项专利的标题、专利范围、设计人员姓名、专利颁发日期以及专利设计摘要。这项审查工作被认为是有帮助的发明者在压榨/破碎机的专利工作。
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引用次数: 1
A Research on Organizational Capability and Their Strategic Impact on Manufacturing Industry 制造业组织能力及其战略影响研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2445
Sandeep Singh Dev, Ankur Gill, Supinderjit Singh
Organizational capabilities can be viewed as the organizational context in which the organization members work in order to contribute to growth, service or other organizational goals. The research seeks to achieve in-depth understanding of impact of various organization capabilities on firm performance. Quantitative survey method was adopted for research and data was collected from 41 small and medium scale manufacturing organizations of Punjab. This paper explores how R&D capabilities, human resource capabilities, process innovation capabilities, product innovation capabilities and manufacturing capabilities influence the performance of organizations. Descriptive analysis has been derived from the study, followed by regression analysis, pearson correlation analysis, cronbach alpha and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The findings suggest that there is significant and positive relationship between organization capabilities and firm performance. Firm performance is measure of two variables namely sales performance and financial performance. The results reveal that R&D capabilities and process innovation capabilities play vital role in achieving better sales performance whereas better financial performance can be achieved from process innovation capabilities and product innovation capabilities.
组织能力可以被看作是组织成员为实现增长、服务或其他组织目标而工作的组织环境。本研究旨在深入了解各种组织能力对企业绩效的影响。采用定量调查的方法进行研究,收集旁遮普省41家中小型制造企业的数据。本文探讨了研发能力、人力资源能力、流程创新能力、产品创新能力和制造能力对组织绩效的影响。本研究首先进行描述性分析,然后进行回归分析、pearson相关分析、cronbach alpha和层次分析法(AHP)。研究结果表明,组织能力与企业绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。企业绩效是衡量两个变量,即销售业绩和财务业绩。研究结果表明,研发能力和工艺创新能力对企业实现更好的销售绩效起着至关重要的作用,而工艺创新能力和产品创新能力可以实现更好的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Development of Scissor Type Car Lifter 剪刀式汽车升降器的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2453
Dishant Gandhi, Yogesh Dhulugade
Vehicles have always been heavy and requiring regular repairs. That was the necessity behind car lifts’ invention. These days, car lifts are an integral part of many garages and repair shops but it’s applications are not limited to that, they’re also used to raise vehicles for storage in places where ramps are inconvenient or if there are space restrictions. The car lift we are working on is used for raising loaded mini-trucks. The main objective of our project is to design and analyze car lift to fit the given parameters and for doing that, the history and types of car lifts are studied, several research papers are referred to. In case of our lift, it had to be more stable and have a higher capacity so as to lift loaded mini-trucks. The project uses Solid works for design and ANSYS for analysis of the CAD model of the lift. After the design is analyzed, the parts are ordered and the lift is assembled.
车辆一直都很笨重,需要定期维修。这就是汽车升降机发明背后的必要性。如今,汽车升降机是许多车库和修理店不可或缺的一部分,但它的应用并不局限于此,它们还用于将车辆提升到不方便坡道或空间限制的地方。我们正在做的汽车升降机是用来提升装载的小型卡车的。我们项目的主要目标是设计和分析汽车升降机以适应给定的参数,为此,我们研究了汽车升降机的历史和类型,并参考了几篇研究论文。以我们的升降机为例,它必须更稳定,具有更高的容量,以便提升装载的小型卡车。本课题采用solidworks软件进行设计,并用ANSYS软件进行分析,建立了电梯的CAD模型。设计分析后,对零件进行订购,对升降机进行组装。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering
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