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Comparing the Effect of AOs and TPS on EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension AOs和TPS对英语学习者听力理解的影响比较
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v6i1.181
Imam Sudarmaji, Aprianna Simgih
Listening Comprehension is the language skills should be developed through listening to children as they grow. Listening Comprehension has been claimed as the most challenging skill to teach since many research found that EFL learners are worried to have a listening class. This research aimed to know whether there is a significant effect of Advance Organizers (AOs) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) on EFL learners’ listening comprehension. This study is to determine which one is more dominant between Advance Organizers (AOs) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) to increase EFL learners’ listening comprehension in the Eleventh grade of a senior high school on Tangerang Regency. This research is a quantitative method, with 36 learners as the sample which is taken non-random by using quasi-experimental research time-series design. The data were collected by using the test including pretest and posttest. The results revealed that there was a significant effect used by Advance Organizers and Think-Pair-Share. Therefore, Advance Organizers was more dominant than Think-Pair-Share to increase EFL learners’ listening comprehension.
听力理解是在孩子成长过程中通过倾听来培养的语言技能。听力理解被认为是最具挑战性的技能,因为许多研究发现,英语学习者担心上听力课。本研究旨在了解提前组织者(AOs)和思考-配对-分享(TPS)对英语学习者的听力理解是否有显著影响。摘要本研究旨在探讨提前组织教学法(AOs)与思考-配对-分享教学法(TPS)孰优孰优对提高高二英语学习者的听力理解能力的影响。本研究采用定量方法,以36个学习者为样本,采用准实验研究时间序列设计,非随机选取。采用前测和后测两种测试方法收集数据。结果显示,Advance organizer和Think-Pair-Share使用了显著的效果。因此,在提高英语学习者的听力理解能力方面,Advance organizer比Think-Pair-Share更具优势。
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引用次数: 0
Using Mythic Structure of Campbell’s Monomyth to Analyze Spirited Away: A Heroine’s Journey 用坎贝尔《单神话》的神话结构分析《千与千寻》的女主角之旅
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v6i1.138
Meng-Hsuan Wu, Ya-huei Wang
This study intends to examine the stages of the hero’s journey based on the mythic structure of Campbell’s monomyth and use the monomyth to analyze how a ten-year-old girl, Chihiro, embarks on a journey to the supernatural world in Spirited Away. The study uses content analysis, a descriptive qualitative method, to analyze the monomyth: a departure–initiation–return journey covering seventeen stages. The monomyth involves metamorphoses and challenges that the heroine Chihiro encounters and explores her evolution during her transition to full autonomy in order to reach transformation and self-individuation. Chihiro, in order to rescue her parents, is destined to take the journey: to sink into darkness, the unconscious, and encounter her natural and primitive essence. By fighting against conflict or opposition, Chihiro, as a mythical heroine, completes her monomyth cycle and attains transformation and regeneration.
本研究拟以坎贝尔的《千与千寻》的神话结构为基础,考察主人公旅程的各个阶段,并利用《千与千寻》的神话结构来分析10岁女孩千寻是如何踏上前往超自然世界的旅程的。本研究采用内容分析法,一种描述性的定性方法,来分析单神话:一个出发-起始-返回的旅程,涵盖17个阶段。这部单神话讲述了女主角千寻在向完全自主过渡的过程中遇到的蜕变和挑战,并探索了她的进化过程,以达到转变和自我个性化。千寻,为了拯救她的父母,注定要踏上旅程:沉入黑暗,无意识,并遇到她的自然和原始的本质。千寻作为一个神话中的女主人公,通过与冲突或反对的斗争,完成了她的神话循环,实现了转化和再生。
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引用次数: 0
Women Empowerment in Netflix Series Unbelievable 奈飞系列中的女性赋权令人难以置信
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v6i1.143
Anggita Riana Dewi, Yulistiyanti, Katharina Rustipa
This research aims to reveal how Unbelievable portrays the differences between male and female detectives handling rape cases, to find out Duvall’s, the female detective, factors, and motivation in helping women victims, and to find out the values ​​of women empowerment in Unbelievable. The research used qualitative method. Reader response, subjective criticism, and women empowerment were the bases theories used in the research. The data are sentences and conversations that show differences in treatment, mindset, factors and motivation, as well as the empowerment of the female main character. There are three results of this study; (1) three differences covering the victim treatment, investigation model, and the mindset between male and female detectives handling rape cases; sensitivity to the mental condition of the victim, clarity of providing investigative information, the efficiency of the investigation system, and assessment of the case and rape victims. (2) Duvall's factors and motivation include self-confidence, empathy, protestant work ethic, and Christian faith. (3) Duvall's success in bringing justice has given strength to victims and other values ​​such as economic independence, freedom to get an education and career paths, balance roles at home and at work, are a reflection of women empowerment.
本研究旨在揭示《难以置信》如何描绘男女侦探处理强奸案件的差异,找出女侦探杜瓦尔帮助女性受害者的因素和动机,并找出《难以置信》中赋予女性权力的价值观。本研究采用定性方法。读者反应、主观批评和女性赋权是研究中使用的基础理论。这些数据是句子和对话,显示了对待、心态、因素和动机的差异,以及女性主角的赋权。本研究有三个结果;(1)男女侦探在处理强奸案件上的受害者待遇、侦查模式、思维模式三个方面的差异;对受害者精神状况的敏感性、提供调查信息的清晰度、调查系统的效率以及对案件和强奸受害者的评估。(2)杜瓦尔的因素和动机包括自信、同理心、新教职业道德和基督教信仰。(3)杜瓦尔在伸张正义方面的成功给予了受害者力量,其他价值观,如经济独立、受教育和职业道路的自由、家庭和工作角色的平衡,都是赋予妇女权力的反映。
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引用次数: 0
Hearing Your Feedback Loud and Clear: Students’ Voices of Audio Feedback in Virtual Writing Class 清晰清晰地听到你的反馈:虚拟写作课堂中学生的声音反馈
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v6i1.136
Sheila Anjarani, M. Furqon
There are many growing types of research about technology-supported feedback in English language teaching. Meanwhile, the study investigating audio feedback in virtual writing class during emergency remote teaching is still underexplored. In order to fill the gap, this research aims at investigating students’ perceptions towards audio feedback in virtual writing class. It employs a qualitative research design. Six students were voluntarily interviewed in this study. Furthermore, their writing was also observed. The findings of this study revealed that students view audio feedback positively. They admit that audio feedback is clear, personal, and detailed. Furthermore, students can feel the teaching presence because of the audio feedback. The further implications are discussed in this paper.
关于英语教学中技术支持反馈的研究越来越多。同时,对应急远程教学中虚拟写作课堂音频反馈的研究还未得到充分的探索。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在调查学生对虚拟写作课堂中音频反馈的看法。它采用定性研究设计。在这项研究中,六名学生自愿接受了采访。此外,他们的文字也被观察到。本研究发现,学生对音频反馈的看法是积极的。他们承认音频反馈是清晰、个性化和详细的。此外,由于音频反馈,学生可以感受到教学的存在。本文还讨论了进一步的含义。
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引用次数: 2
Communication Strategies Used by Papuan EFL Students 巴布亚英语学生的交际策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.3716
A. Mursyid
To fill the absence of research in the context of communication strategies used by Papuan EFL students, this research would present and fill this knowledge gap. This research aimed to determine the types and their reasons of communication strategies used by Papuan EFL students. It applied qualitative study. The researcher used observation and interview as the research instruments. It was found that Papuan EFL employed fillers, code-switching, self-repetition, self-repair, asking for clarification, asking for confirmation, and direct appeal for help. The reasons why Papuan EFL students do those communication strategies because of thinking time, anxiety, nervousness, doubt, worriedness, hesitation, lack of knowledge, lack of vocabulary, grammatical errors, and self-confidence.
为了填补对巴布亚英语学生交际策略研究的空白,本研究将展示并填补这一知识空白。本研究旨在确定巴布亚英语学生使用交际策略的类型及其原因。它应用了定性研究。研究者采用观察法和访谈法作为研究手段。研究发现,巴布亚英语使用填充语、语码转换、自我重复、自我修复、请求澄清、请求确认和直接求助。巴布亚英语学生使用这些交际策略的原因是由于思考时间、焦虑、紧张、怀疑、担心、犹豫、缺乏知识、缺乏词汇、语法错误和自信。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher’s Obstacles in English Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间教师在线英语学习的障碍
Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.3618
Yoga Purnama
The study investigated some difficulties on the implementation of learning English through online learning due to Covid-19 pandemic on students from Islamic Family Law of IAIN Surakarta in the academic year of 2020/2021. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study are learning problems that occur in English language online learning activities. The data collection technique was carried out by documentation techniques and observations. Data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The study found that there are three main difficulties which hinder English language teaching and learning process namely: (1) student’s limited skills of English, (2) lack of teacher supervision and interactions during the learning process, and (3) inadequate learning facilities and internet networks for online learning. The right implementation of learning strategy, communication, patience, and consideration on students’ condition become the key factors to overcome all the problems during online learning in pandemic era.
该研究调查了2020/2021学年苏拉arta伊斯兰家庭法学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间通过在线学习实施英语学习的一些困难。本研究的类型是定性描述。本研究的数据为英语在线学习活动中出现的学习问题。数据收集技术是通过记录技术和观察进行的。本研究使用的数据分析是数据收集、数据还原、数据呈现和结论。研究发现,阻碍英语教学过程的主要困难有三个,即:(1)学生的英语技能有限;(2)在学习过程中缺乏教师的监督和互动;(3)学习设施和互联网网络不完善,无法进行在线学习。正确实施学习策略、沟通、耐心和对学生情况的考虑成为克服疫情时代在线学习中所有问题的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
Expert Validation and Students’ Initial Field Trial Responses toward M-Write Academic Essay Writing Application 专家验证与学生对M-Write学术论文写作申请的初步现场试验反应
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.4375
W. K. Sumarno, Dwi Wahyuningtyas, T. Ardianti, Adinda Aulia Rahmawati, Putri Shafira, Nur Imro’atus Solikha
Proficiency in English academic writing is still a problem for many students. However, there are no such digital learning media that facilitates academic writing practices. Considering these problems, this research tried to develop an M-Write application, a learning media that combine metacognitive and process-genre writing exercises. This study aims to determine the feasibility level of M-Write as a website-based academic essay writing application. The method used in testing the feasibility of this product includes the alpha test and beta test. The alpha test was carried out by three English Education experts; each of them assessed the aspects of the content, language use, and design. While the beta test was carried out by 25 students of the Computer Science Faculty, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. The data collection technique was done by using a questionnaire and interview. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the M-Write application reached appropriate criteria in terms of content, language use, and design aspects. The percentages of each of these aspects are 71.9%, 73.3%, and 71.9%. While the results of the applications usage assessment by students also showed that the application was appropriate to be used with an average percentage of 75.9%.
英语学术写作的熟练程度对许多学生来说仍然是一个问题。然而,目前还没有这样的数字学习媒体来促进学术写作练习。考虑到这些问题,本研究试图开发M-Write应用程序,这是一种结合元认知和过程体裁写作练习的学习媒体。本研究旨在确定M-Write作为一个基于网站的学术论文写作应用的可行性水平。用于测试本产品可行性的方法包括alpha测试和beta测试。alpha测试由三位英语教育专家进行;他们每个人都评估了内容、语言使用和设计的各个方面。虽然测试是由计算机科学学院的25名学生进行的,UPN“老兵”Jawa Timur。数据收集技术采用问卷调查和访谈法。采用定量描述技术进行数据分析。本研究结果表明,M-Write应用程序在内容、语言使用和设计方面达到了适当的标准。这三个方面的比例分别为71.9%、73.3%和71.9%。而学生对应用程序使用情况的评估结果也显示该应用程序适合使用,平均百分比为75.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Professional Identity Development: A Case Study 职前英语教师专业认同发展个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.4231
Sry Mora Yuni Siahaan, Adaninggar Septi Subekti
The present study was conducted to investigate the development of the professional identity of Indonesian pre-service teachers of English as they served as lecturer assistants through a qualitative case study. The participants of the study were five lecturer assistants and five students taught by the lecturer assistants at an English Education major in the first semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The method employed was conducting online semi-structured interviews. Through Thematic Analysis, the study found that the lecturer assistant participants trained their communication skills with their students by experiencing teaching firsthand. It was also found that the experience of being lecturer assistants facilitated the assistant participants to realise the importance of building rapport with their students and have more insights into the teaching profession. In a similar vein, the student participants also agreed that their lecturer assistant had successfully, albeit gradually, built rapport with them. The assistant participants were also reported to have better classroom management as the semester progressed. Based on the findings, possible implications and contributions were stated with possible limitations and suggested directions for future studies in the field of teacher professional identity development.
本研究旨在透过定性个案研究,探讨印尼职前英语教师担任讲师助理时的专业认同发展。该研究的参与者是2020/2021学年第一学期英语教育专业的5名讲师助理和5名由讲师助理教授的学生。所采用的方法是进行在线半结构化访谈。通过主题分析,研究发现讲师辅助参与者通过亲身体验教学来训练他们与学生的沟通技巧。研究还发现,作为讲师助理的经历促进了助理参与者认识到与学生建立融洽关系的重要性,并对教学职业有了更多的了解。同样,学生参与者也认为,他们的讲师助理成功地(尽管是逐渐地)与他们建立了融洽的关系。据报道,随着学期的进展,助理参与者的课堂管理也有所改善。在此基础上,本文阐述了教师专业认同发展可能产生的影响和贡献,并提出了教师专业认同发展的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 3
Incorporating Instagram Features in EFL Learning Environment 在英语学习环境中融入Instagram功能
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.4192
Disa Evawani Lestari, E. German
Instagram, famous for its easy picture and video sharing features, also has some other features, such as quiz, question, and poll, which can be used as English learning tools. The incorporation of Instagram becomes a valuable resource as most university students use Instagram. This study aims to explore those features and to investigate students’ perceptions of Instagram as learning tools. The research participants are 50 students who speak English as a foreign language (EFL) studying at a university which applies English as a medium of instruction (EMI). The participants follow the researcher’s Instagram account and are notified by email for every new post. They, therefore, can view and participate in those posts. The data is gathered from an online questionnaire. The results suggest that quiz is favored for its surprisingly effective function as a correction tool for common errors. In addition, cartoon post is favored as it provides funny and contextual use of the vocabulary which makes the vocabulary memorable. Hence, Instagram becomes effective English learning environment, which is supplementary to English classes, especially as an error correction and source of vocabulary input reaching massive number of students with only one post.
Instagram以其简单的图片和视频分享功能而闻名,它还有一些其他功能,如测验,问题和投票,可以用作英语学习工具。因为大多数大学生都在使用Instagram,所以加入Instagram成为了一种宝贵的资源。本研究旨在探索这些特征,并调查学生对Instagram作为学习工具的看法。该研究的参与者是50名以英语为外语(EFL)的学生,他们在一所应用英语作为教学媒介(EMI)的大学学习。参与者关注研究人员的Instagram账户,并收到每一篇新帖子的电子邮件通知。因此,他们可以查看和参与这些帖子。这些数据是从一份在线问卷中收集的。结果表明,测验因其作为常见错误纠正工具的惊人有效功能而受到青睐。此外,卡通帖子很受欢迎,因为它提供了有趣和上下文的词汇用法,使词汇易于记忆。因此,Instagram成为了一个有效的英语学习环境,是英语课堂的补充,尤其是作为一个纠错和词汇输入的来源,一个帖子就能达到大量的学生。
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引用次数: 3
Real Time Feedback in English Microteaching Practice: A Case Study on Online Learning 实时反馈在英语微格教学中的应用——以网络学习为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.4004
N. Hidayah, Lilia . Indriani
Online microteaching classes allow the student to practice their teaching ability using the online platform. This case study attempted to find out the perspective of teacher trainees using real-time feedback and peer observation of online microteaching classes. The researcher focused on 3rd year microteaching students in 2020/2021 at one of Indonesia's state universities. In this qualitative case study, the researcher used multiple data collection techniques. The researcher uses a questionnaire from (Eksi, 2020) with some changes to suit the purpose of this study in collecting data. The researcher distributed the questionnaire to 40 teacher trainees who already practiced online microteaching and got real-time feedback from the lecture and their peers.  The teacher trainee showed a positive perspective in using real-time feedback. They thought the process helped increased their professional development. Many student-teachers were engaged in giving real-time feedback to other student teacher's performance. They realized that real-time feedback helped them positively. However, the results found that most of the teacher trainees believe that the direct observation from two or three students was enough. Teacher trainees also thought that online classes are increasing the opportunity for misunderstanding.
在线微教学课程允许学生利用在线平台练习他们的教学能力。本案例研究试图通过在线微教学课堂的实时反馈和同伴观察,找出受培训者的视角。研究人员专注于2020/2021年印尼一所州立大学三年级的微教学学生。在这个定性案例研究中,研究者使用了多种数据收集技术。研究人员使用(Eksi, 2020)的问卷进行了一些修改,以适应本研究收集数据的目的。研究人员将调查问卷分发给了40名已经实践过在线微教学的实习教师,并从讲座和同行那里获得了实时反馈。实习教师在使用实时反馈方面表现出积极的态度。他们认为这个过程有助于促进他们的职业发展。许多实习教师参与了对其他实习教师的表现进行实时反馈。他们意识到实时反馈对他们有积极的帮助。然而,研究结果发现,大多数教师学员认为两三个学生的直接观察就足够了。培训教师还认为,在线课程增加了误解的机会。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Metathesis Journal of English Language Literature and Teaching
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