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The Context Meaning of Deixis in Soundtracks Lyric of the Greatest Showman Movie 最伟大的表演电影原声歌词中指示语的语境意义
Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v4i1.2179
Baiatun Nisa, A. G. Asi, Sulhizah Wulan Sari
Deixis is one of the important studies in pragmatics. It is a word or phrase that can refer to a person, place, or time in the speakers' utterance. Usually, each deixis has a different function.  That function relies on the context of deixis both implicitly and explicitly. Then, the objective of this research is to find the types of deixis and divulge the function which is applied in the speaker utterance. The writers used the descriptive qualitative method to analyze deixis in the two soundtracks lyric of The Greatest Showman movie, they are the greatest show and This is me. The results of the analysis found that there are five types of deixis in the two lyrics; person deixis, spatial deixis, temporal deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The functions showed that deixis provides the information and gives a reference to the deixis word. This analysis is important to understand the speaker's intends in the song by the use of context deixis.
指示语是语用学研究的重要内容之一。它是一个词或短语,可以指说话者所说的人、地点或时间。通常,每个指示语都有不同的功能。这个功能既隐式地又显式地依赖于指示语的上下文。其次,本研究的目的是找出指示语的类型,揭示指示语在说话人话语中的作用。作者运用描述性定性的方法分析了电影《The Greatest Showman》的两首原声歌曲《they are The Greatest show》和《This is me》中的指示语。分析结果发现,两首歌词中存在五种指示语类型;人称指示、空间指示、时间指示、话语指示和社会指示。这些功能表明,指示语提供了指示词的信息,并对指示词进行了参考。这种分析对于通过使用语境指示来理解说话人在歌曲中的意图是很重要的。
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引用次数: 10
The Effect of Probing – Prompting Technique on Reading Achievement 探究提示技巧对阅读成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v4i1.1699
Rizqi Nadia Putri, Taufiqulloh Taufiqulloh, Endang Sulistianingsih
The fact that most of the students in Junior High School are lack of vocabulary, lazy in reading a long text and low motivation in reading textbooks can be solved by choosing an appropriate method in teaching reading. The aimed of this research was to find out whether the probing-prompting technique was effective for the students' reading achievement. The word “Probing” means research and explore, meanwhile “prompting” means push and guide. In probing-prompting, students are required to answer the question by their own words or sentences. Two groups design was applied, and the participants were eighth students of Junior High School in Tegal. We used reading testing in collecting the data, pre and post-test were conducted. And the data analysis calculated using SPSS program.  Based on data analysis using an independent sample t-test, it was revealed that the t-test was higher than t-table (4.332>1.672). We state a conclusion; the use of probing prompting technique is effective because students who taught using probing-prompting technique perform better achievement on reading. 
初中学生词汇量少、阅读大文懒、阅读教材动机低的问题可以通过选择合适的阅读教学方法来解决。本研究旨在探讨探究提示技巧对学生阅读成绩是否有效。“探”字的意思是研究和探索,“提示”字的意思是推动和引导。在探究式提示中,要求学生用自己的单词或句子回答问题。采用两组设计,参与者为法理初中八年级学生。我们在收集数据时采用了阅读测试,进行了前测和后测。并使用SPSS程序进行数据分析计算。数据分析采用独立样本t检验,t检验高于t表(4.332 bb0 1.672)。我们陈述结论;探究性提示法的使用是有效的,因为使用探究性提示法教学的学生在阅读上取得了更好的成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Memrise: Promoting Students’ Autonomous Learning Skill through Language Learning Application 记忆:通过语言学习应用提升学生自主学习能力
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1982
Dyah Aminatun, L. Oktaviani
To master English language, students cannot only learn English from what is learned in the classroom given by the teacher. They need to explore many things to support their understanding about language. Therefore, independent learning skill is crucially needed. The students are the one who knows what they need to study according to their priority. However, sometimes, it is hard for students to build their independent learning skill since there is no encouragement from the teacher to promote it, and also students’ lack of awareness related to what they are learning. The role of technology like online learning application nowadays really helps teachers and students overcome this problem. This study is aimed to explore the use of language learning application named Memrise to enhance students’ autonomous learning skill outside the class, especially in studying English. A descriptive study was conducted to eighteen Management students taking English for Business II subject. The data gained from questioner and interview showed that Memrise helps students learn English and especially improve their vocabulary. Moreover, because it can be accessed anywhere and anytime, students can always learn English whenever they want to. Thus, it really supports students’ independent learning skill and boosts their English skills.
要掌握英语,学生不能只从老师在课堂上教的东西中学习英语。他们需要探索很多东西来支持他们对语言的理解。因此,独立学习的能力是至关重要的。学生们知道他们需要根据自己的优先级学习什么。然而,有时候,学生很难建立自己的独立学习技能,因为没有老师的鼓励来促进它,而且学生对他们所学的知识缺乏认识。如今,像在线学习应用这样的技术的作用确实帮助教师和学生克服了这个问题。本研究旨在探讨使用Memrise语言学习应用程序来提高学生的课外自主学习能力,尤其是在英语学习中。对18名选修商务英语II的管理专业学生进行了描述性研究。从提问者和访谈中获得的数据表明,Memrise有助于学生学习英语,尤其是提高他们的词汇量。此外,因为它可以随时随地访问,学生可以随时随地学习英语。因此,它真正支持学生的自主学习技能,提高他们的英语技能。
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引用次数: 57
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 社交媒体在英语学习中的应用:对英语大学生的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1921
Tubagus Zam Zam Al Arif
This study aims to examine the use of social media in English language learning by the students of English Study Program at Jambi University. This study applied an exploratory study to investigate the use of social media for English language learning. The researcher employed a survey and semi-structured interview in collecting the data. Sixty-seven students participated to answer the questionnaire and ten participants were interviewed, randomly selected from participants who answered the questionnaire. Basic statistical analysis was used to analyze quantitative data from the questionnaire, and the data from interviews were analyzed using phenomenological case analysis combined with coding thematically. The findings indicated that a range of social media especially Instagram and Facebook are used by the students. Consequently, the students spent more time in using social media for general purposes than English learning purposes. However, they showed positive attitudes towards the use of social media in English language learning. The students perceive that social media plays an important role to improve their English language skills. Furthermore, it promotes social media use and encourages students to use social media to improve their English language skills. In addition, the social media, which is mostly used in learning English by the university students of English Study Program at Jambi University, is Instagram, and they usually use the social media for learning English at home.
本研究旨在调查占碑大学英语学习项目的学生在英语学习中使用社交媒体的情况。本研究采用探索性研究来调查社交媒体在英语学习中的使用情况。研究人员在收集数据时采用了调查和半结构化访谈。67名学生参与了问卷调查,并从回答问卷的参与者中随机抽取了10名参与者进行了访谈。问卷定量数据采用基础统计分析,访谈数据采用现象学案例分析结合主题编码分析。调查结果表明,学生们使用一系列社交媒体,尤其是Instagram和Facebook。因此,学生们将更多的时间用于一般目的而不是英语学习目的。然而,他们对在英语学习中使用社交媒体表现出积极的态度。学生们认为社交媒体在提高英语语言技能方面发挥着重要作用。此外,它促进社交媒体的使用,鼓励学生使用社交媒体来提高他们的英语语言技能。此外,占碑大学英语学习项目的大学生在学习英语时使用最多的社交媒体是Instagram,他们通常在家里使用社交媒体学习英语。
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引用次数: 32
Improving Writing Skill with Questioning: A Path on Critical Thinking Skill 通过提问提高写作技巧:批判性思维技能的一条道路
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1665
Rika Riwayatiningsih
Driving students to be a critical thinker in their process of writing is hardly a challenge. As an effective process of writing depend on how well they develop their critical thinking skills, helping them build the critical thinking in writing is considered as a way to make a correct judgment independently and  create an environment that raises their best writing. The current study attempts to investigate whether the use of questions could generate students’ critical thinking in their writing process. The participants were 38 English Department students who encountered argumentative writing class in University degree. The subjects were assigned into a mix method on a quasi- experimental study involving pretest - posttest with some features of semi structured interview to know their level of satisfaction from the gained score. The results of the study showed that the significance of exploring questions in helping students’ critical thinking for meaningful learning, especially in the connectivity and coherency of their writing product and also the flow of the sentences. Moreover, the students are being actively involved in meaningful communicative language during the process of writing. This good engagement contributes for the positive classroom management. 
驱使学生在写作过程中成为一个批判性的思考者并不是一个挑战。作为一个有效的写作过程取决于他们如何发展他们的批判性思维技能,帮助他们在写作中建立批判性思维被认为是一种独立做出正确判断的方法,并创造一个提高他们最佳写作的环境。本研究试图探讨问题的使用是否能在写作过程中培养学生的批判性思维。研究对象为38名在大学学位课程中遇到议论文写作课的英语系学生。在准实验研究中,被试被分配到一个混合方法,包括前测和后测,并具有半结构化访谈的一些特征,从获得的分数中了解他们的满意度。研究结果表明,探究性问题在帮助学生批判性思维进行有意义的学习方面具有重要意义,尤其是在写作产品的连通性和连贯性以及句子的流畅性方面。此外,学生在写作过程中积极参与有意义的交际语言。这种良好的参与有助于积极的课堂管理。
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引用次数: 4
Learning From Students’ Experiences in Writing Paragraph 从学生的段落写作经验中学习
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1736
M. Yamin
This article aims to describe the students' ability in writing a paragraph. It is a descriptive qualitative in which the number of respondents is 60 students. All samples are taken from the guided writing class as the first subject series of a writing class. The data collection is obtained through a number of assignments they did and uploaded in a blog. From all assignments of writing task, only six assignments of writing task were taken and analyzed, based on top ones in writing quality starting from topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. Based on the analysis result, students’ ability is located on weakness in determining the topic sentence, starting the topic sentence, and writing supporting sentences. Their weakness appears because of the inability to formulate the topic, topic sentence, and difficulty to find the relevant supporting sentences to write for supporting the topic sentence. The inability of formulating topic, topic sentence, and supporting sentences contributes towards inability to apply the unity knowledge in making supporting sentences united.
这篇文章旨在描述学生写段落的能力。这是一个描述性定性调查,调查对象为60名学生。所有样本均取自指导写作课,作为写作课的第一主题系列。数据收集是通过他们做的一些作业获得的,并上传到博客上。在所有的写作任务作业中,根据从主题句、支撑句、结束语开始的写作质量排名靠前的作业,选取并分析了6个写作任务作业。从分析结果来看,学生在确定主题句、启动主题句、撰写支撑句方面的能力存在不足。他们的弱点在于无法形成主题、主题句,也很难找到相关的支撑句来支撑主题句。无法形成主题、主题句和支撑句,导致无法将统一知识应用于支撑句的统一。
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引用次数: 7
A Comparative Analysis of English Learning Motivation between the Rural and Urban Students 城乡学生英语学习动机的比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1740
A. Rahmat, Muhammad Akbar
The objectives of this research are to find out (1) the motivation of the rural and urban students (2) the types of motivation influence the rural and urban students (3) the factors influence the motivation of the rural and urban students (4) the effective ways to foster the motivation of the rural and urban students. This research employed descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this research is the ninth grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah Lempangang as urban students and the ninth grade students of MTs N 4 Bulukumba as rural students. The number of participants is 20 students. The result of research showed that (1) all of the informants of MTs N 4 Bulukumba as a rural area are motivated in Learning EFL. It is similar with the informants of MTs Muhammadiyah Lempangang as an urban area. They are also motivated. Both of areas are different in the level of motivation(2)the types of motivation dominantly influence in the rural students are both of integrative and instrumental motivation whereas in the urban students are instrumental motivation(3)the similarity between both of students area either internal or external factors are the expectancy, the teachers and the activities and materials whereas the difference from both of them are the relevance, the goal setting and the school environment(4)the effective ways to foster the motivation of the rural students in learning EFL is the teacher always trains the pronunciation of the vocabulary whereas the urban students is the teacher should have more practice activity in learning and teaching process.
本研究的目的是找出(1)城乡学生的学习动机(2)影响城乡学生学习动机的类型(3)影响城乡学生学习动机的因素(4)培养城乡学生学习动机的有效途径。本研究采用描述性质的研究设计。本研究的对象是muhammad madiyah Lempangang MTs的九年级学生作为城市学生和n4 Bulukumba MTs的九年级学生作为农村学生。参加人数为20名学生。研究结果表明:(1)布卢昆巴地区的所有被调查者都有学习外语的动机。它与MTs Muhammadiyah Lempangang作为城市地区的举报人相似。他们也很有动力。两个区域在动机水平上存在差异(2)主要影响农村学生的动机类型是综合动机和工具性动机,而城市学生的动机类型是工具性动机(3)两个学生区域内部或外部因素之间的相似性是期望、教师和活动和材料,而两者之间的差异是相关性。(4)培养农村学生学习英语的动机的有效途径是教师始终对词汇的发音进行训练,而城市学生则是教师在学习和教学过程中应多进行实践活动。
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引用次数: 6
The Students’ Perspectives toward the Activities and Materials Displayed in ELICA (English Listening Interactive Café) Web 学生对ELICA(英语听力互动课堂)网站上展示的活动和材料的看法
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1682
Endah Ratnaningsih, A. Wulanjani
English Education students in Universitas Tidar have attended in the Intensive Listening Subject in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. This was a case-study which focused on the perspectives of the students toward the activities and materials displayed in ELICA website. There were 4 classes of Intensive Listening which were participated in this semester with 110 as the number of the students joined. A set of questionnaires and an interview were used in this research. From the result, it was found that most of the students agreed that the activities and the materials displayed in the ELICA can be used for making their listening skill improved.
蒂达尔大学英语教育专业的学生参加了2018/2019学年的强化听力课程。这是一个案例研究,主要关注学生对ELICA网站上展示的活动和材料的看法。本学期共开设了4节精听课,参加人数为110人。本研究采用问卷调查法和访谈法。从结果来看,大多数学生都认为ELICA中展示的活动和材料可以用来提高他们的听力技能。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Three Different Assessment Types on Text Revisions: A Study of Indonesian EFL Learners 三种不同评估类型对印尼语学习者文本修改的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1473
A. Suherman
This research article aimed at exploring the effects of three different assessments (self-, peer-, and teacher-) on students’ text revision. Ten Indonesian tertiary-level EFL students participated in this study. It investigated the extent to which three types of assessment facilitate text revision, and analyzed students’ perception of these assessments. The research methods used were students’ text revision and semi-structure interview. The findings revealed two main points. First, the results showed that students made the total of 2,096 revision changes across 40 drafts, with lower percentage of self-feedback incorporated into their revision. Furthermore, the findings indicated that students had a tendency to engage in self-assessment practice more often when revising their drafts. Second, students mostly appreciated teacher-assessment, as opposed to under half of them favoured peer-assessment. In contrast, self-assessment showed a balanced response between positive and negative comments. The implications of this study were provide practical insight to EFL teachers into how three assessment types (teacher-, peer-, and self-) can be developed to help improve students’ writing performance, and to inform EFL teachers with some suggestions to explore students’ perceptions regarding the three assessments to help facilitate quality-enhancing text revisions.
本研究旨在探讨三种不同的评量(自我评量、同伴评量和教师评量)对学生复习功课的影响。本研究以10名印尼大学英语学生为研究对象。它调查了三种类型的评估促进文本修改的程度,并分析了学生对这些评估的看法。研究方法采用学生课文复习和半结构式访谈。调查结果揭示了两点。首先,结果显示,学生们在40份草稿中总共进行了2096次修改,在修改中纳入自我反馈的比例较低。此外,研究结果表明,学生在修改初稿时更倾向于进行自我评估练习。其次,大多数学生喜欢教师评估,而不到一半的学生喜欢同行评估。相比之下,自我评价在积极和消极评论之间表现出平衡的反应。本研究的意义是为英语教师提供实用的见解,了解如何开发三种评估类型(教师,同伴和自我)来帮助提高学生的写作表现,并为英语教师提供一些建议,以探索学生对这三种评估的看法,以帮助促进提高质量的文本修改。
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引用次数: 0
THE ATTITUDE OF TRUST SHOWED BY KING DAVID IN HOLY BIBLE IN THE BOOK OF PSALM “THE LITERARY WORK THROUGH POETRY FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION” 《圣经》中大卫王在《诗篇》中所表现出的信任态度“以诗为文学作品,以诗育人”
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.36412/jellt.v4i1.938
Maryam Lughu
The purpose of the analysis is to find out the attitude of trust showed by King David in Holy Bible in the book of Psalm. This analysis reveals the attitude of trust that is stated by words in poetry in the book of Psalm. Descriptive Qualitative method is used to analyze primary and secondary data from the book of Psalm and also from the articles or books that support the data by using some steps or procedures that is : to organize and prepare all the data needed, read the data which is the book of Psalm and other references then analyze data by identifying the sentences that represent the statement of having a trust of King David to God. The meaning of this learning both theory and practice is expected to give contribution to the readers about what and how trust is and how they apply it well and correctly. Keywords: attitude of trust, Holy Bible, The Book of Psalm, King David
分析的目的是找出《圣经》中大卫王在《诗篇》中所表现出的信任态度。这一分析揭示了诗篇中诗歌所表达的信任态度。描述性定性方法是用来分析主要和次要的数据从诗篇的书,也从文章或书籍支持的数据,使用一些步骤或程序,即:组织和准备所有需要的数据,阅读数据是诗篇的书和其他参考文献,然后通过识别句子来分析数据,代表有一个信任大卫王对上帝的声明。这种学习理论和实践的意义是期望对读者做出贡献,了解信任是什么,如何信任,以及如何正确地应用它。关键词:信任态度,圣经,诗篇,大卫王
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Metathesis Journal of English Language Literature and Teaching
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