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Semantic techniques for discovering architectural patterns in building information models 用于发现构建信息模型中的体系结构模式的语义技术
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115112
B. D. Martino, Maria Graziano
Architectural patterns, a concept devised by the Viennese architect Christopher Alexander, have inspired the world of patterns, especially in software engineering. Two objectives have been addressed in this work: to realise a semantic representation of Alexander's patterns by developing an OWL ontology, and to devise a rule-based system for discovering the patterns into a concrete building model, represented in IFC format, one of the pillars of the BIM - an approach now widely spread in the architectural and civil engineering design world. This paper shows how semantic and logical inference rules have been applied to discover Alexander's pattern on a generic IFC model of a building.
架构模式是由维也纳建筑师Christopher Alexander设计的一个概念,它启发了模式的世界,特别是在软件工程中。在这项工作中已经解决了两个目标:通过开发OWL本体来实现Alexander模式的语义表示,并设计一个基于规则的系统,用于将模式发现到具体的建筑模型中,以IFC格式表示,这是BIM的支柱之一-一种在建筑和土木工程设计领域广泛传播的方法。本文展示了语义和逻辑推理规则是如何应用于在一个通用的IFC建筑模型上发现Alexander模式的。
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引用次数: 2
SE-SqueezeNet: SqueezeNet extension with squeeze-and-excitation block SE-SqueezeNet:具有挤压和激励块的SqueezeNet扩展
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115105
S. Kajkamhaeng, C. Phongpensri
Convolutional neural networks have been popularly used for image recognition tasks. It is known that deep convolutional neural network can yield high recognition accuracy while training it can be very time-consuming. AlexNet was one of the very first networks shown to be effective for the tasks. However, due to its large kernel sizes and fully connected layers, the training time is significant. SqueezeNet has been known as smaller network that yields the same performance as AlexNet. Based on SqueezeNet, we are interested in exploring the effective insertion of the squeeze-and-excitation (SE) module into SqueezeNet that can further improve the performance and cost efficiency. The promising methodology and pattern of module insertion have been explored. The experimental results for evaluating the module insertion show the improvement on top1 accuracy by 1.55% and 3.32% while the model size is enlarged by up to 16% and 10% for CIFAR100 and ILSVRC2012 datasets respectively.
卷积神经网络已广泛用于图像识别任务。众所周知,深度卷积神经网络可以产生很高的识别准确率,但训练它非常耗时。AlexNet是第一批被证明对这些任务有效的网络之一。然而,由于它的核大小大,层完全连接,训练时间很长。SqueezeNet被称为更小的网络,产生与AlexNet相同的性能。基于SqueezeNet,我们有兴趣探索在SqueezeNet中有效插入挤压激励(SE)模块,以进一步提高性能和成本效率。探索了有前途的模块插入方法和模式。实验结果表明,CIFAR100和ILSVRC2012数据集的top1精度分别提高了1.55%和3.32%,模型大小分别扩大了16%和10%。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive online learning for classification under concept drift 概念漂移下分类的自适应在线学习
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115099
Kanu Goel, Shalini Batra
In machine learning and predictive analytics, the underlying data distributions tend to change with the course of time known as concept drift. Accurate labelling in case of supervised learning algorithms is essential to build consistent ensemble models. However, several real-world applications suffer from drifting data concepts which leads to deterioration in the performance of prediction systems. To tackle these challenges, we study various concept drift handling approaches which identify major types of drift patterns such as abrupt, gradual, and recurring in drifting data streams. This study also highlights the need for adaptive algorithms and demonstrates comparison of various state-of-the-art drift handling techniques by analysing their classification accuracy on artificially generated drifting data streams and real datasets.
在机器学习和预测分析中,底层数据分布往往会随着时间的推移而变化,这被称为概念漂移。在监督学习算法的情况下,准确的标记对于建立一致的集成模型至关重要。然而,一些实际应用受到数据概念漂移的影响,导致预测系统的性能下降。为了应对这些挑战,我们研究了各种概念漂移处理方法,这些方法确定了漂移数据流中主要类型的漂移模式,如突然、渐进和重复。本研究还强调了自适应算法的必要性,并通过分析其在人工生成的漂移数据流和实际数据集上的分类精度,对各种最先进的漂移处理技术进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Array manifold matching algorithm based on fourth-order cumulant for 2D DOA estimation with two parallel nested arrays 基于四阶累积量的阵列流形匹配算法用于两个并行嵌套阵列的二维DOA估计
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115091
Sheng Liu, Jing Zhao, Yu Zhang
In this paper, a two-dimensional (2D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm with two parallel nested arrays is developed. Firstly, a constructor method for fourth-order cumulant (FOC) matrices is given according to the distribution of sensors. Then a pre-existing DOA estimation technique is firstly used to estimate the elevation angles and an improved unilateral array manifold matching (AMM) algorithm is used to estimate the azimuth angles. Compared with some classical 2D DOA estimation algorithms, the proposed algorithm has much better estimation performance, particularly in the case of low SNR environment. Compared with some traditional FOC-based algorithms, the proposed algorithm has higher estimation precision. Simulation results can illustrate the validity of proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于两个并行嵌套阵列的二维DOA估计算法。首先,根据传感器的分布,给出了四阶累积量矩阵的构造方法。然后利用已有的方位估计技术估计仰角,利用改进的单边阵列流形匹配算法估计方位角。与一些经典的二维DOA估计算法相比,该算法具有更好的估计性能,特别是在低信噪比环境下。与传统的基于foc的算法相比,该算法具有更高的估计精度。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Satellite image fusion using undecimated rotated wavelet transform 基于未消差旋转小波变换的卫星图像融合
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115103
R. G. Tambe, S. Talbar, S. Chavan
This paper presents two satellite image fusion algorithms namely decimated/subsampled rotated wavelet transform (SSRWT) and undecimated/non-subsampled rotated wavelet transform (NSRWT) using 2D rotated wavelet filters for extracting relevant and pragmatic information from MS and PAN images. Three major visual artefacts such as colour distortion, shifting effects and shift distortion are identified in the fused images obtained using SSRWT which are addressed by using NSRWT. The proposed NSRWT algorithm preserves spatial and spectral features of the source MS and PAN images resulting fused image with better fusion performance. The final fused image provides richer information (in terms of spatial and spectral quality) than that of the original input images. The experimental results strongly reveal that undecimated fusion algorithm (NSRWT) not only performs better than decimated fusion algorithm (SSRWT) but also improves spatial and spectral quality of the fused images.
本文提出了两种卫星图像融合算法,即抽取/下采样旋转小波变换(SSRWT)和非抽取/非下采样旋转小波变换(NSRWT),利用二维旋转小波滤波器从MS和PAN图像中提取相关和实用信息。在融合图像中识别出了三种主要的视觉伪影,即颜色失真、偏移效应和偏移失真。提出的NSRWT算法保留了源MS和PAN图像的空间和光谱特征,使融合图像具有更好的融合性能。最终的融合图像提供了比原始输入图像更丰富的信息(在空间和光谱质量方面)。实验结果表明,非消去融合算法(NSRWT)不仅比消去融合算法(SSRWT)性能更好,而且能提高融合图像的空间和光谱质量。
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引用次数: 1
A decision system based on intelligent perception and decision for scene ventilation safety 基于智能感知与决策的现场通风安全决策系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115102
Jingzhao Li, Tengfei Li
There are many hidden safety hazards in mine ventilation process, which cannot be dealt with in time. It is because the type of coal mine and its mining conditions are complex and changeable, and the safety decision-making level is low when coal mine ventilation is abnormal. To solve these problems, this paper presents a decision system for scene ventilation safety based on intelligent perception and decision. First, grey correlation analysis and rough set theory are used to reduce the decision table horizontally and vertically. Then, the reduced data is input into the mine ventilation safety decision model based on the improved capsule network to make ventilation safety decision. Experimental results show that this system can significantly improve the accuracy of mine ventilation safety decision, has the characteristics of strong information perception ability and accurate decision, and provides an important guarantee for mine ventilation safety.
矿井通风过程中存在许多安全隐患,不能及时处理。这是因为煤矿类型及其开采条件复杂多变,煤矿通风异常时安全决策水平较低。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于智能感知和智能决策的场景通风安全决策系统。首先,利用灰色关联分析和粗糙集理论对决策表进行横向和纵向约简;然后,将简化后的数据输入到基于改进胶囊网络的矿井通风安全决策模型中,进行通风安全决策。实验结果表明,该系统能显著提高矿井通风安全决策的准确性,具有信息感知能力强、决策准确的特点,为矿井通风安全提供了重要保障。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible human motion transition via hybrid deep neural network and quadruple-like structure learning 基于混合深度神经网络和四重结构学习的柔性人体运动转换
Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.115100
Shu-Juan Peng, Liang Zhang, Xin Liu
Skeletal motion transition is of crucial importance to the animation creation. In this paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning framework that allows for efficient human motion transition. First, we integrate a convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine with deep belief network to extract the spatio-temporal features of each motion style, featuring on appropriate detection of transition points. Then, a quadruples-like data structure is exploited for motion graph building, motion splitting and indexing. Accordingly, the similar frames fulfilling the transition segments can be efficiently retrieved. Meanwhile, the transition length is reasonably computed according to the average speed of the motion joints. As a result, different kinds of diverse motions can be well transited with satisfactory performance. The experimental results show that the proposed transition approach brings substantial improvements over the state-of-the-art methods.
骨骼运动过渡对动画创作至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个混合深度学习框架,允许有效的人体运动转换。首先,我们将卷积受限玻尔兹曼机与深度信念网络相结合,提取每种运动风格的时空特征,并适当检测过渡点。然后,利用类似四重组的数据结构进行运动图的构建、运动分割和索引。因此,可以有效地检索满足过渡段的相似帧。同时,根据运动关节的平均速度合理地计算了过渡长度。因此,可以很好地传递各种不同的运动,并具有满意的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的过渡方法比现有的方法有了实质性的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Application of light gradient boosting machine in mine water inrush source type online discriminant 光梯度增强机在矿井突水水源型在线判别中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.113633
Yang Yong, Li Jing, Zhang Jing, Liu Yang, Zhao Li, Guo Ruxue
Water inrush is a kind of mine geological disaster that threatens mining safety. Type recognition of water inrush sources is an effective auxiliary method to forecast water inrush disaster. Compared with the current hydro-chemistry methodology, it spends a large amount of time on sample collection. Considering this problem, it is urgent to propose a novel method to discriminate water inrush source types online, and further to strive to create more time for evacuation before the disaster. The paper proposes an in-situ mine water sources discrimination model based on light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM). This method combined light gradient boosting (GB) with the decision tree (DT) to improve the network integrated learning ability and enhance model generalisation. The data were collected from in-situ sensors such as pH, conductivity, Ca, Na, Mg and CO3 components in different water bodies of LiJiaZui Coal Mine in HuaiNan. The results illustrate that the accuracy of proposed method achieves 99.63% to recognise water sources in the mine. Thus, the proposed discriminant model is a timely and an effective way to recognise source types of water in a mine online.
突水是一种威胁矿山安全的矿山地质灾害。突水源类型识别是预测突水灾害的有效辅助方法。与现有的水化学方法相比,它在样品采集上花费了大量的时间。考虑到这一问题,迫切需要提出一种新的在线识别突水源类型的方法,并进一步努力为灾前疏散创造更多的时间。提出了一种基于光梯度增强机(LightGBM)的矿井水源原位识别模型。该方法将光梯度增强(GB)与决策树(DT)相结合,提高了网络的综合学习能力,增强了模型的泛化能力。通过对淮南李家嘴煤矿不同水体pH、电导率、Ca、Na、Mg、CO3组分的原位传感器采集数据。结果表明,该方法对矿井水源的识别准确率达到99.63%。因此,该判别模型是一种及时有效的在线识别矿井水源类型的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Feature weighting for naïve Bayes using multi objective artificial bee colony algorithm 利用多目标人工蜂群算法对naïve贝叶斯进行特征加权
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.10036006
Abhilasha Chaudhuri, T. P. Sahu
Naive Bayes (NB) is a widely used classifier in the field of machine learning. However, its conditional independence assumption does not hold true in real-world applications. In literature, various feature weighting approaches have attempted to alleviate this assumption. Almost all of these approaches consider the relationship between feature-class (relevancy) and feature-feature (redundancy) independently, to determine the weights of features. We argue that these two relationships are mutually dependent and both cannot be improved simultaneously, i.e., form a trade-off. This paper proposes a new paradigm to determine the feature weight by formulating it as a multi-objective optimisation problem to balance the trade-off between relevancy and redundancy. Multi-objective artificial bee colony-based feature weighting technique for naive Bayes (MOABC-FWNB) is proposed. An extensive experimental study was conducted on 20 benchmark UCI datasets. Experimental results show that MOABC-FWNB outperforms NB and other existing state-of-the-art feature weighting techniques.
朴素贝叶斯(NB)是机器学习领域中应用广泛的分类器。然而,它的条件独立性假设在实际应用中并不成立。在文献中,各种特征加权方法都试图减轻这种假设。几乎所有这些方法都独立考虑特征类(相关性)和特征特征(冗余)之间的关系,以确定特征的权重。我们认为这两种关系是相互依赖的,两者不能同时得到改善,即形成一种权衡。本文提出了一种确定特征权重的新范式,将其表述为一个多目标优化问题,以平衡相关性和冗余性之间的权衡。提出了基于多目标人工蜂群的朴素贝叶斯特征加权技术(MOABC-FWNB)。在20个基准UCI数据集上进行了广泛的实验研究。实验结果表明,MOABC-FWNB优于NB和其他现有的最先进的特征加权技术。
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引用次数: 2
Unmanned surface vehicle adaptive decision model for changing weather 面向天气变化的无人水面车辆自适应决策模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1504/IJCSE.2021.113634
Han Zhang, Xinzhi Wang, Xiangfeng Luo, Shaorong Xie, Shixiong Zhu
The autonomous decision-making capability of unmanned surface vehicles (USV) is the basis for many tasks. Most of the works ignore the variability of the scene. For example, traditional decision-making methods are not adaptable to changing weather that a USV is likely to encounter. In order to solve the low adaptability problem of a USV using single decision model in changing weather, we propose an adaptive model of USV based on human memory cognitive process. The USV first stores the perceived weather features in sensory memory. Then, it combines weather characteristics with prior knowledge to classify the weather in perceptual associative memory. Finally, USV calls different decision models stored in long-term memory based on the current weather category to make the decision. Simulated experiments are carried out on USV obstacle avoidance decision task in Unity3D. Experiments show that our model performs better than using only a single decision model.
无人水面车辆的自主决策能力是完成许多任务的基础。大多数作品忽略了场景的可变性。例如,传统的决策方法不能适应USV可能遇到的不断变化的天气。为了解决USV在天气变化中采用单一决策模型的适应性较低的问题,提出了一种基于人类记忆认知过程的USV自适应模型。USV首先将感知到的天气特征存储在感官记忆中。然后,将天气特征与先验知识相结合,对感知联想记忆中的天气进行分类。最后,USV根据当前天气类别调用存储在长期记忆中的不同决策模型来做出决策。在Unity3D中对USV避障决策任务进行了仿真实验。实验表明,该模型比单一决策模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng.
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