Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease currently a global health problem. A higher waist circumference and higher body mass index (BMI) are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, although the association may vary in different populations. Objective: Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation of body fat percentage with the incidence of diabetes. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship of BMI with the risk of developing Type 2 DM in the elderly. Methods: The research design used was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study 40-90 years old at RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya who did not have a history of T2DM. Sampling technique was simple random sampling, where 80 samples. Independent variable is eldery BMI. Dependent variable is risk for elderly T2DM. Results: Spearman Rank statistical test results p = 0.032 significantly states there is a relationship between BMI and risk of T2DM correlation coefficient values or the level of relationship + 0.240. There is a relationship of BMI with the risk of T2DM in the elderly. Conclusion: The higher the value of BMI, the more risk an elderly person has T2DM. It would be better if the elderly keep their body remains ideal so as to reduce the risk of T2DM. The right way for the elderly to maintain an ideal body is a challenge in further.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2","authors":"Yuni Kurniawaty","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.508","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease currently a global health problem. A higher waist circumference and higher body mass index (BMI) are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, although the association may vary in different populations. \u0000Objective: Research shows that there is a significant positive correlation of body fat percentage with the incidence of diabetes. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship of BMI with the risk of developing Type 2 DM in the elderly. \u0000Methods: The research design used was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study 40-90 years old at RW 5 Sawunggaling Surabaya who did not have a history of T2DM. Sampling technique was simple random sampling, where 80 samples. Independent variable is eldery BMI. Dependent variable is risk for elderly T2DM. \u0000Results: Spearman Rank statistical test results p = 0.032 significantly states there is a relationship between BMI and risk of T2DM correlation coefficient values or the level of relationship + 0.240. There is a relationship of BMI with the risk of T2DM in the elderly. \u0000Conclusion: The higher the value of BMI, the more risk an elderly person has T2DM. It would be better if the elderly keep their body remains ideal so as to reduce the risk of T2DM. The right way for the elderly to maintain an ideal body is a challenge in further.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dahlia Ayu Pri Irani, Hendra Rohman, Widia Rahmatullah
Background: Screening tests for infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) are one of the blood safeguards carried out at the Blood Transfusion Unit. Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases that must be examined. Objective: It aims to evaluate IMLTD, identify the types of donors that show reactive hepatitis B based on new donors and routine donors, identify causes based on input, process, output whether true or false reactive, and counseling reactive donors. Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is 49,379 donors in 2019 (0.0052%), sample is 256 donors. Primary and secondary data were taken at UTD PMI Malang City then a questionnaire was made and an evaluation was carried out. Results: Evaluation of reactive hepatitis B screening tests based on the evaluation of the number of blood donors with reactive hepatitis B obtained the types of donors, namely new donors (55%) and routine donors (44%). Evaluation based on input and output obtained donor blood samples according to the required criteria (100%). Evaluation process for officers, methods, reagents, and room conditions with good results (100%), while the suitability of the tools (97.23%). Hepatitis B reactive donors who did counseling (17.2%). Conclusion: UTD PMI Malang City which has been certified CPOB BPOM RI can maintain the quality and consistency of the quality of blood services, especially in the hepatitis B reactive donor counseling service. Evaluation results of hepatitis B filter test are true reactive and consistency is needed in maintaining quality policy is needed for donor counseling.
{"title":"Evaluasi uji saring hepatitis B reaktif pada darah donor tahun 2019 di UTD PMI kota Malang","authors":"Dahlia Ayu Pri Irani, Hendra Rohman, Widia Rahmatullah","doi":"10.30989/mik.v10i1.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v10i1.531","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Screening tests for infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) are one of the blood safeguards carried out at the Blood Transfusion Unit. Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases that must be examined. \u0000Objective: It aims to evaluate IMLTD, identify the types of donors that show reactive hepatitis B based on new donors and routine donors, identify causes based on input, process, output whether true or false reactive, and counseling reactive donors. \u0000Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is 49,379 donors in 2019 (0.0052%), sample is 256 donors. Primary and secondary data were taken at UTD PMI Malang City then a questionnaire was made and an evaluation was carried out. \u0000Results: Evaluation of reactive hepatitis B screening tests based on the evaluation of the number of blood donors with reactive hepatitis B obtained the types of donors, namely new donors (55%) and routine donors (44%). Evaluation based on input and output obtained donor blood samples according to the required criteria (100%). Evaluation process for officers, methods, reagents, and room conditions with good results (100%), while the suitability of the tools (97.23%). Hepatitis B reactive donors who did counseling (17.2%). \u0000Conclusion: UTD PMI Malang City which has been certified CPOB BPOM RI can maintain the quality and consistency of the quality of blood services, especially in the hepatitis B reactive donor counseling service. Evaluation results of hepatitis B filter test are true reactive and consistency is needed in maintaining quality policy is needed for donor counseling.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122531409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dinda Sri Rahayu, Titik Sunarni, Opstaria Saptarini
Background: Lean Hospital is needed in order to hospital can fulfill patient’s needs optimally, can give health service as much as possible to the patient. This research has a purpose for identifying medicine service, waste and the root cause of waste, so than we give reparation suggestion to medicine service that happens in Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Regional Public Hospital. Objective: Respondent In this study, patients or their families and pharmacy Methods: This research is study case research with qualitative approach. The research stages are doing observation of service process’s flow which is made in value stream mapping, distributing questionnaires of patient’s value and waste, doing interview by 5 why method for knowing the root cause and waste critical. The proposed of improvements is obtained from Head of Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Results: The research result showed that the service medicine process of pharmacy installation has been lean. Waste critical that is obtained, is waste motion 21,1%. Conclusion: The root cause of waste motion is manually, there is a space that separates between rooms, Emergency Installation/ IGD’s service, Outpatient and Inpatient has not been done separately yet. Adding visual management, rearranging the layout of the room is a suggestion for improvements to eliminate waste.
{"title":"PENDEKATAN LEAN HOSPITAL UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI WASTE KRITIS PELAYANAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD X MANNA TAHUN 2020","authors":"Dinda Sri Rahayu, Titik Sunarni, Opstaria Saptarini","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.509","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lean Hospital is needed in order to hospital can fulfill patient’s needs optimally, can give health service as much as possible to the patient. This research has a purpose for identifying medicine service, waste and the root cause of waste, so than we give reparation suggestion to medicine service that happens in Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Regional Public Hospital. \u0000Objective: Respondent In this study, patients or their families and pharmacy \u0000Methods: This research is study case research with qualitative approach. The research stages are doing observation of service process’s flow which is made in value stream mapping, distributing questionnaires of patient’s value and waste, doing interview by 5 why method for knowing the root cause and waste critical. The proposed of improvements is obtained from Head of Hospital Pharmacy Installation. \u0000Results: The research result showed that the service medicine process of pharmacy installation has been lean. Waste critical that is obtained, is waste motion 21,1%. \u0000Conclusion: The root cause of waste motion is manually, there is a space that separates between rooms, Emergency Installation/ IGD’s service, Outpatient and Inpatient has not been done separately yet. Adding visual management, rearranging the layout of the room is a suggestion for improvements to eliminate waste.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127003844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih, Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi
Background: Indonesia is a tropical country that is rich in various types of plants that have the potential to be used in the health sector. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) is a plant that has antibacterial potential. Antibacterial compounds are compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum L.) with varying concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%, and to determine the effective concentration of basil extract which has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Methods: This research was conducted with laboratory experimental research method. Basil leaves ethanol extract was prepared by using maseration extraction method. The method used in the inhibitory test using diffusion of the disc with 5 samples in each treatment group. The sample consisted of treatment groups, ethanol extract of basil leaves with concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Results: Antibacterial test results showed that basil leaf extracts with various concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. The result of this study showed that ethanol extract of basil leaves with 20% concentration had inhibitory power of 10,23 mm, 40% of 10,32 mm, 60% by 10,58 mm, 80% by 13,37 mm, and 100% by 15,83 mm. Conclusion: Basil leaf extract concentrations 100% effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 at 15,83 mm.
{"title":"UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228","authors":"Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih, Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.534","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is a tropical country that is rich in various types of plants that have the potential to be used in the health sector. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) is a plant that has antibacterial potential. Antibacterial compounds are compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. \u0000Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum L.) with varying concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%, and to determine the effective concentration of basil extract which has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. \u0000Methods: This research was conducted with laboratory experimental research method. Basil leaves ethanol extract was prepared by using maseration extraction method. The method used in the inhibitory test using diffusion of the disc with 5 samples in each treatment group. The sample consisted of treatment groups, ethanol extract of basil leaves with concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. \u0000Results: Antibacterial test results showed that basil leaf extracts with various concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. The result of this study showed that ethanol extract of basil leaves with 20% concentration had inhibitory power of 10,23 mm, 40% of 10,32 mm, 60% by 10,58 mm, 80% by 13,37 mm, and 100% by 15,83 mm. \u0000Conclusion: Basil leaf extract concentrations 100% effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 at 15,83 mm.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131819673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The rapid increase in the number of new cases of COVID-19 worldwide is making everyone anxious. Anxiety causes a person to respond negatively, so that the individual cannot perform good self-management. Therefore, this problem needs to be resolved, one way to reduce anxiety is to have proper knowledge about COVID-19. Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of online education on COVID-19 anxiety Methods: The method used in this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. Respondents in this study are Indonesian residents who agree to be respondents, aged over 15 years, can access the questionnaire link and participate in all research activities from start to finish. The questionnaire was distributed through the WhatsApp group in the contact of the researcher, the number of respondents who were netted and met the criteria was 93 respondents. The data analysis used was Wilcoxon. Results: The results showed that the pre-test anxiety category was mostly in the mild category, namely as many as 82 respondents (88%). The post-test anxiety category is mostly in the mild category as many as 87 respondents (93.5%). The Wilcoxon test results show that the p value is 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of providing online handbook education on covid-19 anxiety. Conclusion: The better someone's knowledge can reduce the level of anxiety.
{"title":"PENGARUH ONLINE HANDBOOK EDUCATION TERHADAP KECEMASAN COVID-19","authors":"S. Yuniarsih, Rahajeng Win Martani","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.515","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The rapid increase in the number of new cases of COVID-19 worldwide is making everyone anxious. Anxiety causes a person to respond negatively, so that the individual cannot perform good self-management. Therefore, this problem needs to be resolved, one way to reduce anxiety is to have proper knowledge about COVID-19. \u0000Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of online education on COVID-19 anxiety \u0000Methods: The method used in this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. Respondents in this study are Indonesian residents who agree to be respondents, aged over 15 years, can access the questionnaire link and participate in all research activities from start to finish. The questionnaire was distributed through the WhatsApp group in the contact of the researcher, the number of respondents who were netted and met the criteria was 93 respondents. The data analysis used was Wilcoxon. \u0000Results: The results showed that the pre-test anxiety category was mostly in the mild category, namely as many as 82 respondents (88%). The post-test anxiety category is mostly in the mild category as many as 87 respondents (93.5%). The Wilcoxon test results show that the p value is 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of providing online handbook education on covid-19 anxiety. \u0000Conclusion: The better someone's knowledge can reduce the level of anxiety.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133654239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: First Aid is a temporary treatment for accident victims before getting more comprehensive help from health workers. In sports, it’s necessary to have knowledge about sports injuries includes the causes, prevention, and skills in handling the injuries. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the effect of the education of first aid using splint and bandage on martial arts injuries toward the knowledge and skills of Tapak Suci members. Methods: This was pre-experimental quantitative research with pre-test post-test design without a control group. There were 50 respondents as the population and 30 respondents were taken as the research sample using a simple random sampling technique. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and observation sheets. Then they were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. Results: The results showed the average score of respondents' knowledge before and after the health education was 10.7 and 16.07 respectively. While that of skills before and after the health education was 4.23 and 7.53 respectively. Based on Paired T-test sample results, it was obtained that p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is an effect of the education first aid using splint and bandage on martial arts injuries toward the knowledge and skills of Tapak Suci.
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN P3K BALUT BIDAI PADA CEDERA BELADIRI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ANGGOTA TAPAK SUCI","authors":"Yuhaning Audiya, Meida Laely Ramdani","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i2.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i2.492","url":null,"abstract":"Background: First Aid is a temporary treatment for accident victims before getting more comprehensive help from health workers. In sports, it’s necessary to have knowledge about sports injuries includes the causes, prevention, and skills in handling the injuries. \u0000Objective: This research aimed to analyze the effect of the education of first aid using splint and bandage on martial arts injuries toward the knowledge and skills of Tapak Suci members. \u0000Methods: This was pre-experimental quantitative research with pre-test post-test design without a control group. There were 50 respondents as the population and 30 respondents were taken as the research sample using a simple random sampling technique. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and observation sheets. Then they were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. \u0000Results: The results showed the average score of respondents' knowledge before and after the health education was 10.7 and 16.07 respectively. While that of skills before and after the health education was 4.23 and 7.53 respectively. Based on Paired T-test sample results, it was obtained that p-value = 0.001. \u0000Conclusion: There is an effect of the education first aid using splint and bandage on martial arts injuries toward the knowledge and skills of Tapak Suci.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116565331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor due to the growth of abnormal cells in the female reproductive system. The prevalence of cervical cancer is highest in DIY 4,86 per 1000 population. One of cause cervical cancer is infection of HPV virus that can be caused by age of marriage. Objetive: The purose of this study was to determine the relationship of the marriage age with the incidence of cervical cancer. Method: The method used in the research is case control study. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used 76 samples, consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups. The data were analyzed by chi-squere test. Result: Most respondent at the case group first married at age < 20 years (57,9%) than at the control group the majority of the age of first marriage at age ≥20 years (78,9%). After testing with Chi-Squere analysis the result obtained (p=0,002; CI 1,875-14,177; OR=5,156) which means there is a significant relationship between age of marriage with cervical cancer in the region of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta. Conclution: Women married at < 20 years of age have a 5 times greater risk of cervical cancer than women married at age ≥ 20 years.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN USIA MENIKAH DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA","authors":"S. Hidayah, Viantika Kusumasari, Suryati","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.603","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor due to the growth of abnormal cells in the female reproductive system. The prevalence of cervical cancer is highest in DIY 4,86 per 1000 population. One of cause cervical cancer is infection of HPV virus that can be caused by age of marriage. \u0000Objetive: The purose of this study was to determine the relationship of the marriage age with the incidence of cervical cancer. \u0000Method: The method used in the research is case control study. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used 76 samples, consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups. The data were analyzed by chi-squere test. \u0000Result: Most respondent at the case group first married at age < 20 years (57,9%) than at the control group the majority of the age of first marriage at age ≥20 years (78,9%). After testing with Chi-Squere analysis the result obtained (p=0,002; CI 1,875-14,177; OR=5,156) which means there is a significant relationship between age of marriage with cervical cancer in the region of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta. \u0000Conclution: Women married at < 20 years of age have a 5 times greater risk of cervical cancer than women married at age ≥ 20 years.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132657891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The number of male FP is only 1.81% (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Lacking public knowledge, awareness and concern for gender equality and justice, men are required to increase their participation in reproductive health and family planning. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of midwives, inhibiting factors, how to overcome obstacles in realizing gender equality related to family planning services. Methods: Qualitative descriptive, sociological juridical approach, primary data types and secondary data, with qualitative analysis. Respondents 6 midwives PMB, 4 KB acceptors, accidental sampling. Results: In PMK No 1464, midwives play a role in providing counseling and counseling to married couples that not only women are required to use family planning but men need to use family planning. Good counseling and outreach to couples of childbearing age to provide an understanding of gender equality and contraceptive methods are expected to provide better results than without treatment. Conclusion:Based on the result of this research which had done showed that overcome obstacles must involve various sectors in realizing gender equality increasing access to health services, increasing promotion and counseling to increase knowledge and awareness of gender equality and justice issues.
背景:男性FP数量仅为1.81% (Kemenkes RI, 2014)。由于缺乏公众对两性平等和正义的知识、认识和关注，男子必须更多地参与生殖健康和计划生育。目的:本研究的目的是确定助产士的作用，抑制因素，如何克服障碍，实现与计划生育服务有关的性别平等。方法:定性描述法、社会学法学方法、一手资料类型和第二手资料，结合定性分析。调查对象6名助产士，4名KB接受者，随机抽样。结果:在PMK No 1464中，助产士在向已婚夫妇提供咨询和咨询方面发挥了作用，不仅女性需要使用计划生育，男性也需要使用计划生育。对育龄夫妇进行良好的咨询和外联，使他们了解性别平等和避孕方法，预期会比不进行治疗产生更好的效果。结论:根据这项已经完成的研究结果，克服障碍必须让各个部门参与实现性别平等，增加获得保健服务的机会，加强宣传和咨询，以提高对性别平等和正义问题的认识和认识。
{"title":"PERAN BIDAN MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PELAYANAN KB PADA PUS DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN DIY","authors":"Amri Wulandari","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.542","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The number of male FP is only 1.81% (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Lacking public knowledge, awareness and concern for gender equality and justice, men are required to increase their participation in reproductive health and family planning. \u0000Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of midwives, inhibiting factors, how to overcome obstacles in realizing gender equality related to family planning services. \u0000Methods: Qualitative descriptive, sociological juridical approach, primary data types and secondary data, with qualitative analysis. Respondents 6 midwives PMB, 4 KB acceptors, accidental sampling. \u0000Results: In PMK No 1464, midwives play a role in providing counseling and counseling to married couples that not only women are required to use family planning but men need to use family planning. Good counseling and outreach to couples of childbearing age to provide an understanding of gender equality and contraceptive methods are expected to provide better results than without treatment. \u0000Conclusion:Based on the result of this research which had done showed that overcome obstacles must involve various sectors in realizing gender equality increasing access to health services, increasing promotion and counseling to increase knowledge and awareness of gender equality and justice issues.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125707383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Given the importance of the presence of lauric acid and an alternative to breast milk in infants ages 0 months are the formula it will be measured levels of lauric acid in infant formula. Objective: The object of this study is the formula of infants aged 0-6 months circulating in Yogyakarta. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry University of Gadjah Mada in March-June, 2016. Methods: This study is a quantitative research experiments using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscophy. Lauric fatty acids in infant formula can be obtained by identifying the peaks that appeared on the chromatogram by predicting the group of compounds which appear in the mass spectrometer. While quantitative data levels of omega-3 may be obtained by reading the percent relative peak area as a percent of the component compounds being analyzed. Result: Mean of the lauric acid content in infant formula for infants ages 0-6 months as much as 10.187%. Conclusion: There is a lauric acid content in the formula for infants ages 0-6 months
{"title":"Identifikasi asam laurat pada susu formula bayi 0-6 bulan menggunakan kromatografi gas","authors":"Dwi Ernawati, Titin Aryani","doi":"10.30989/mik.v10i1.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v10i1.524","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Given the importance of the presence of lauric acid and an alternative to breast milk in infants ages 0 months are the formula it will be measured levels of lauric acid in infant formula. \u0000Objective: The object of this study is the formula of infants aged 0-6 months circulating in Yogyakarta. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry University of Gadjah Mada in March-June, 2016. \u0000Methods: This study is a quantitative research experiments using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscophy. Lauric fatty acids in infant formula can be obtained by identifying the peaks that appeared on the chromatogram by predicting the group of compounds which appear in the mass spectrometer. While quantitative data levels of omega-3 may be obtained by reading the percent relative peak area as a percent of the component compounds being analyzed. \u0000Result: Mean of the lauric acid content in infant formula for infants ages 0-6 months as much as 10.187%. \u0000Conclusion: There is a lauric acid content in the formula for infants ages 0-6 months","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116799041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Covid-19 is an emerging infectious disease that poses a significant threat to public health. Preventive measures play an important role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of disease Objective: This study aimed to determine factors influence Covid-19 prevention behavior in Sukoharjo. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java in April 2020. A total of 246 research subjects were obtained using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the prevention behavior. The independent variables in this study were age, education, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitudes. The data was obtained using online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression Results: The were 226 people (91.87%) using face mask, 199 people (80.89%) regularly washing their hands and 130 people (52.85%) practice social distancing. Education >high school (OR= 3.69; 95%CI= 1.42-9.56; p= 0.007), Income >1.8 million/month (OR= 2.90; 95%CI= 1.29-6.52; p= 0.010). High knowledge (OR= 2.25; 95%CI= 1.04-4.83; p= 0.037) and a positive attitude (OR= 5.18; 95%CI= 2.36-11.37; p <0.001) were increased preventive behavior.. Conclusion: higher education, income level, knowledge, and positive attitude are increase Covid-19 prevention behavior.
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Akhmad Azmiardi, Dewi Puspito Sari","doi":"10.30989/mik.v9i3.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v9i3.511","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Covid-19 is an emerging infectious disease that poses a significant threat to public health. Preventive measures play an important role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of disease \u0000Objective: This study aimed to determine factors influence Covid-19 prevention behavior in Sukoharjo. \u0000Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java in April 2020. A total of 246 research subjects were obtained using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the prevention behavior. The independent variables in this study were age, education, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitudes. The data was obtained using online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression \u0000Results: The were 226 people (91.87%) using face mask, 199 people (80.89%) regularly washing their hands and 130 people (52.85%) practice social distancing. Education >high school (OR= 3.69; 95%CI= 1.42-9.56; p= 0.007), Income >1.8 million/month (OR= 2.90; 95%CI= 1.29-6.52; p= 0.010). High knowledge (OR= 2.25; 95%CI= 1.04-4.83; p= 0.037) and a positive attitude (OR= 5.18; 95%CI= 2.36-11.37; p <0.001) were increased preventive behavior.. \u0000Conclusion: higher education, income level, knowledge, and positive attitude are increase Covid-19 prevention behavior.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123350506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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