首页 > 最新文献

Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi最新文献

英文 中文
STUDY OF ENGLISH OCCULT DISCOURSE (literature overview) 英语神秘语篇研究(文献综述)
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245947
Yu. O. Tomchakovska
The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions and tasks of modern discourse as a branch of linguistics on the material of English occult discourse. The term "discourse" is used in different meanings and is the subject of study in different scientific areas. The purpose of the article is to provide a brief overview of existing studies of occult discourse and to outline the prospects for its study on the basis of the English language. The opposition of personality-oriented and statusoriented discourse is relevant. In the first case, communicators who know each other well take part in communication, in the second case, communication is reduced to a dialogue between representatives of one or another social group. Among its varieties are political, administrative, legal, military, pedagogical, religious, mystical, medical, business, advertising, sports, scientific, stage and media types of institutional discourse. The researchers note that the list may be supplemented or modified. The article proposes the term "occult discourse", which contains such basic genre varieties as astrological, magical, alchemical. The first two varieties are the subject of many researches, and the latter is hardly covered in linguistic works. Astrological discourse, represented by horoscopes, is studied mainly from psychological, sociological, anthropological and cultural points of view. The horoscope was developed as a media genre, which contributed to its status as one of the defining features of modern mass culture. Magical discourse has a pronounced suggestive potential, is symbolically rich and implements basic strategies of warning, correction and protection. The key problems of occult discourse analysis remain the structure and stratification of discourse, the establishment of its features, units, categories, types; elucidation of ways of organizing various discursive invariants, development of methods and procedures of analysis and description of discourses. 
本文以英语神秘语篇为材料,探讨现代语篇作为语言学分支的主要方向和任务。“语篇”一词有不同的含义,是不同科学领域研究的主题。本文的目的是对现有的神秘语篇研究进行简要概述,并概述其在英语语言基础上的研究前景。人格导向话语与地位导向话语的对立是相关的。在第一种情况下,相互了解的传播者参与交流,在第二种情况下,交流被简化为一个或另一个社会群体的代表之间的对话。其种类包括政治、行政、法律、军事、教育、宗教、神秘、医疗、商业、广告、体育、科学、舞台和媒体类型的机构话语。研究人员指出,这份清单可能会被补充或修改。本文提出了“神秘话语”一词,它包含占星术、魔法、炼金术等基本类型。前两种变体是许多研究的主题,后一种变体在语言学著作中几乎没有涉及。以占星术为代表的占星术话语主要从心理学、社会学、人类学和文化的角度进行研究。占星术是作为一种媒体类型发展起来的,这使得它成为现代大众文化的一个决定性特征。魔法话语具有明显的暗示潜力,具有丰富的象征意义,并实现了警告、纠正和保护的基本策略。神秘话语分析的关键问题是话语的结构和分层,话语的特征、单位、范畴、类型的确立;阐明组织各种话语不变量的方法,发展分析和描述话语的方法和程序。
{"title":"STUDY OF ENGLISH OCCULT DISCOURSE (literature overview)","authors":"Yu. O. Tomchakovska","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245947","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions and tasks of modern discourse as a branch of linguistics on the material of English occult discourse. The term \"discourse\" is used in different meanings and is the subject of study in different scientific areas. The purpose of the article is to provide a brief overview of existing studies of occult discourse and to outline the prospects for its study on the basis of the English language. The opposition of personality-oriented and statusoriented discourse is relevant. In the first case, communicators who know each other well take part in communication, in the second case, communication is reduced to a dialogue between representatives of one or another social group. Among its varieties are political, administrative, legal, military, pedagogical, religious, mystical, medical, business, advertising, sports, scientific, stage and media types of institutional discourse. The researchers note that the list may be supplemented or modified. The article proposes the term \"occult discourse\", which contains such basic genre varieties as astrological, magical, alchemical. The first two varieties are the subject of many researches, and the latter is hardly covered in linguistic works. Astrological discourse, represented by horoscopes, is studied mainly from psychological, sociological, anthropological and cultural points of view. The horoscope was developed as a media genre, which contributed to its status as one of the defining features of modern mass culture. Magical discourse has a pronounced suggestive potential, is symbolically rich and implements basic strategies of warning, correction and protection. The key problems of occult discourse analysis remain the structure and stratification of discourse, the establishment of its features, units, categories, types; elucidation of ways of organizing various discursive invariants, development of methods and procedures of analysis and description of discourses. ","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46574667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENGLISH FAN FICTION: RESEARCH PROSPECTS 英语同人小说:研究展望
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245944
D. Stanko
The article highlights perspective trends investigation of the English fanfiction. The work offers a brief outline of history, main forms and modern trends in fan fiction studies as a genre of web literature. The relevance of the study of fan fiction is due, above all, to the fact that these works are a bright example of the so called live language. They reflect all modern language trends, express the musical, literary and film preferences of young people. In addition, fan fiction is an understudied phenomenon that has existed in various forms, but has received the greatest impetus in development only in recent decades. The term fan fiction is defined as a kind of creativity of fans of popular works of art, a derivative literary work based on any original work that uses its ideas of the plot and characters. It is the genre of mass literature, created on the basis of a work of art by fans of this work, which do not pursue commercial purposes and are intended for reading by other fans. Early works on fan fiction often dealt with this phenomenon from a gender perspective, as the practice of fan fiction is mostly feminine. The most common source for fan fiction research was fandom material from popular television series at the time. The main focus of the study of fandoms was the practices and values of their participants, the characteristics of the fan as a person, as well as the distinctive features of the culture that the participants of the fandoms created. Fan fiction can be treated as a type of discourse within the scope of Internet linguistics and literary studies. Such main forms of fan fiction as alternative universe, crack, crossover, fix-it, POV, smut, RPF, angst, hurt / comfort, and others are being viewed in the article. Thus, despite huge diversity and versatility of fan fiction forms and genres, it is possible to classify them and analyze their peculiarities. Fan fiction can be regarded as a verbal (sometimes creolized) written message which is shared on the Internet and is aimed, first of all, at the admirers of the source book, film etc. The perspective of this study is the analysis of structural, stylistic and pragmatic features of fan fiction discourse.
本文着重对英国同人小说的透视趋势进行调查。这部作品简要介绍了粉丝小说作为一种网络文学类型的研究历史、主要形式和现代趋势。粉丝小说研究的相关性首先是因为这些作品是所谓现场语言的一个鲜明例子。它们反映了所有现代语言潮流,表达了年轻人对音乐、文学和电影的偏好。此外,粉丝小说是一种研究不足的现象,它以各种形式存在,但直到最近几十年才得到最大的发展。粉丝小说一词被定义为流行艺术作品粉丝的一种创造力,这是一种基于任何原创作品的衍生文学作品,使用了其情节和人物的思想。它是大众文学的一种类型,由这部作品的粉丝在艺术作品的基础上创作,不追求商业目的,供其他粉丝阅读。早期的同人小说作品往往从性别角度来处理这一现象,因为同人小说的实践大多是女性化的。粉丝小说研究最常见的来源是当时流行电视连续剧中的粉丝素材。粉丝研究的主要焦点是参与者的实践和价值观,粉丝作为一个人的特征,以及粉丝参与者创造的独特文化特征。粉丝小说可以看作是网络语言学和文学研究范畴内的一种话语类型。粉丝小说的主要形式,如另类宇宙、破解、交叉、修复、POV、淫秽、RPF、焦虑、伤害/舒适等,都在文章中被审视。因此,尽管粉丝小说的形式和流派具有巨大的多样性和多样性,但仍有可能对其进行分类并分析其特点。粉丝小说可以被视为一种在互联网上分享的口头(有时是克里奥尔化的)书面信息,首先是针对原著、电影等的崇拜者。本研究的视角是分析粉丝小说话语的结构、风格和语用特征。
{"title":"ENGLISH FAN FICTION: RESEARCH PROSPECTS","authors":"D. Stanko","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245944","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights perspective trends investigation of the English fanfiction. The work offers a brief outline of history, main forms and modern trends in fan fiction studies as a genre of web literature. The relevance of the study of fan fiction is due, above all, to the fact that these works are a bright example of the so called live language. They reflect all modern language trends, express the musical, literary and film preferences of young people. In addition, fan fiction is an understudied phenomenon that has existed in various forms, but has received the greatest impetus in development only in recent decades. The term fan fiction is defined as a kind of creativity of fans of popular works of art, a derivative literary work based on any original work that uses its ideas of the plot and characters. It is the genre of mass literature, created on the basis of a work of art by fans of this work, which do not pursue commercial purposes and are intended for reading by other fans. Early works on fan fiction often dealt with this phenomenon from a gender perspective, as the practice of fan fiction is mostly feminine. The most common source for fan fiction research was fandom material from popular television series at the time. The main focus of the study of fandoms was the practices and values of their participants, the characteristics of the fan as a person, as well as the distinctive features of the culture that the participants of the fandoms created. Fan fiction can be treated as a type of discourse within the scope of Internet linguistics and literary studies. Such main forms of fan fiction as alternative universe, crack, crossover, fix-it, POV, smut, RPF, angst, hurt / comfort, and others are being viewed in the article. Thus, despite huge diversity and versatility of fan fiction forms and genres, it is possible to classify them and analyze their peculiarities. Fan fiction can be regarded as a verbal (sometimes creolized) written message which is shared on the Internet and is aimed, first of all, at the admirers of the source book, film etc. The perspective of this study is the analysis of structural, stylistic and pragmatic features of fan fiction discourse.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43745324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SECTOR LINGUISTICS IN THE NOMINATIVE FIELD OF THE COMPLEX CONCEPT WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH 部门语言学在名词领域的复杂概念词/语言/言语
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245943
V. Smaglii
The article is dedicated to the study of the complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH and its medial zone in the naïve picture of the world within a framework of a new scientific direction – dual linguistics: scientific and naive interpretation of language in the English lexicography. The complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which is verbalized by nominative units extracted from English general lexicographic sources, is considered. The nuclear zone of the naïve picture of the world counts three lexemes (which together contain 42 sememes), among which 161 semes have been filtered by means of seme analysis method. The most common semanteme, present in all nuclear lexemes, is the idea of the bilateral nature of any communicative unit. All of the nuclear zone lexemes in the primary dictionary position contain the seme, which emphasizes the unity of content and form of the phenomena under consideration. The medial zone of the nominative field of the verbalized WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH complex concept is many times bigger and more variable in comparison with the nuclear zone. It includes more than 700 lexical units with semantic components language, speech, communication. According to the thematic principle, the collected material was divided into 6 sectors: communication; units of language, speech; discourse, text; phonetical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena; language / dialect / slang, speaker; linguistics. The analysis of the relevant part of the sample made it possible to understand how the average native English speaker, without being an expert in the field of linguistics, represents a holistic system of language learning and individual components of this system. Dictionaries clearly differentiate between two branches of human language: linguistics, which is the scientific study of language structure, grammar, syntax, and phonetics, and philology, which is the field of scientific knowledge about the structure, historical development, and connections of language to other languages.
本文在一个新的科学方向——双重语言学:英语词典编纂中语言的科学解释和朴素解释的框架下,致力于研究naïve世界图景中的复杂概念WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH及其中间地带。考虑了从英语通用词典源中提取的主格单位所表达的复杂概念WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH。naïve世界图片的核区有三个词素(共包含42个词素),其中161个词素通过词素分析方法被过滤。在所有核词汇中最常见的语义是任何交际单位的双边性质。字典主位的核区词素都含有义,强调所研究现象的内容与形式的统一。言语化词/语言/言语复杂概念的指示场的中间区比核区大很多倍,也更多变。它包括700多个词汇单位,由语言、言语、交际等语义组成。根据专题原则,收集到的材料分为6个部分:传播;语言单位,言语;话语、文本;语音、语法和文体现象;语言/方言/俚语,说话者;语言学。通过对样本相关部分的分析,我们可以理解,即使不是语言学领域的专家,普通的英语母语人士是如何代表语言学习的整体系统和这个系统的各个组成部分的。字典清楚地区分了人类语言的两个分支:语言学和文字学,前者是研究语言结构、语法、句法和语音的科学,后者是研究语言结构、历史发展以及语言与其他语言之间联系的科学知识领域。
{"title":"SECTOR LINGUISTICS IN THE NOMINATIVE FIELD OF THE COMPLEX CONCEPT WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH","authors":"V. Smaglii","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245943","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of the complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH and its medial zone in the naïve picture of the world within a framework of a new scientific direction – dual linguistics: scientific and naive interpretation of language in the English lexicography. The complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which is verbalized by nominative units extracted from English general lexicographic sources, is considered. The nuclear zone of the naïve picture of the world counts three lexemes (which together contain 42 sememes), among which 161 semes have been filtered by means of seme analysis method. The most common semanteme, present in all nuclear lexemes, is the idea of the bilateral nature of any communicative unit. All of the nuclear zone lexemes in the primary dictionary position contain the seme, which emphasizes the unity of content and form of the phenomena under consideration. The medial zone of the nominative field of the verbalized WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH complex concept is many times bigger and more variable in comparison with the nuclear zone. It includes more than 700 lexical units with semantic components language, speech, communication. According to the thematic principle, the collected material was divided into 6 sectors: communication; units of language, speech; discourse, text; phonetical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena; language / dialect / slang, speaker; linguistics. The analysis of the relevant part of the sample made it possible to understand how the average native English speaker, without being an expert in the field of linguistics, represents a holistic system of language learning and individual components of this system. Dictionaries clearly differentiate between two branches of human language: linguistics, which is the scientific study of language structure, grammar, syntax, and phonetics, and philology, which is the field of scientific knowledge about the structure, historical development, and connections of language to other languages.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41403549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VISUALIZATION OF INFORMATION IN THE ENGLISH POLYCODE DICTIONARY ENTRY 可视化信息在英语多码字典条目
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245948
O. Tomchakovskyi
The article is devoted to the study of the informational potential of the polycode dictionary entries in English learner’s lexicography. The communicative specificity of learner’s dictionaries consists in their targeting to a clear segment of the readership. These are non-native speakers of English, studying it as a foreign language and living outside the area of its functioning, and, therefore, outside the situational context. The features of users to whom learner’s dictionaries are addressed determine the content and presentation of lexicographic material, which is aimed primarily at expanding the vocabulary of the reader and, moreover, familiarizing him more closely with the culture of Englishspeaking society. The main task of a lexicographic article in an explanatory dictionary is to provide a certain amount of information necessary for the reader to adequately understand a particular word of interest. To solve this problem, compilers of dictionaries resort to using both typesetting and pictorial non-verbal communication means. A polycode lexicographic article is a combination of two definitions of the same sememe, which are made with signs of two different semiotic systems: symbolic (linguistic) and iconic (pictographic). In the explanatory dictionaries of the English language, two types of paragraphic characters are used: these are typed and depictive non-verbal means. Typed non-verbal communication means include font accents, background and font color, special icons and symbols (arrows, triangles, rulers, frames) that mark different quanta of information in the article. Depictive non-verbal means of communication include abstract-logical and pictographic ones. The analysis of the informational potential of polycode articles in English learners’ dictionaries gives grounds to claim that the appearance of the pictographic component in any case optimizes the transmission and perception of information. 
本文致力于研究英语学习词典编纂中多代码词典词条的信息潜力。学习者词典的交际特点在于其针对的是明确的读者群体。这些人都是以英语为母语的人,他们将英语作为一门外语来学习,并生活在其功能范围之外,因此也生活在情景语境之外。学习者词典所针对的用户的特征决定了词典编纂材料的内容和呈现方式,词典编纂材料主要旨在扩大读者的词汇量,此外,还使他更深入地了解英语社会的文化。解释性词典中词典编纂文章的主要任务是为读者充分理解感兴趣的特定单词提供一定数量的必要信息。为了解决这个问题,词典的编纂者采用了排版和图形非语言交际的方法。多代码词典编纂文章是同一义位的两个定义的组合,它们由两个不同符号系统的符号组成:符号(语言)和标志(象形)。在英语的解释性词典中,使用了两种类型的段落字符:这是打字和描述性的非语言手段。打字非语言交流手段包括字体重音、背景和字体颜色、标记文章中不同数量信息的特殊图标和符号(箭头、三角形、标尺、框架)。描述性的非语言交际手段包括抽象的逻辑交际手段和象形交际手段。对英语学习者词典中多代码文章的信息潜力的分析表明,象形成分的出现在任何情况下都能优化信息的传递和感知。
{"title":"VISUALIZATION OF INFORMATION IN THE ENGLISH POLYCODE DICTIONARY ENTRY","authors":"O. Tomchakovskyi","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245948","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the informational potential of the polycode dictionary entries in English learner’s lexicography. The communicative specificity of learner’s dictionaries consists in their targeting to a clear segment of the readership. These are non-native speakers of English, studying it as a foreign language and living outside the area of its functioning, and, therefore, outside the situational context. The features of users to whom learner’s dictionaries are addressed determine the content and presentation of lexicographic material, which is aimed primarily at expanding the vocabulary of the reader and, moreover, familiarizing him more closely with the culture of Englishspeaking society. The main task of a lexicographic article in an explanatory dictionary is to provide a certain amount of information necessary for the reader to adequately understand a particular word of interest. To solve this problem, compilers of dictionaries resort to using both typesetting and pictorial non-verbal communication means. A polycode lexicographic article is a combination of two definitions of the same sememe, which are made with signs of two different semiotic systems: symbolic (linguistic) and iconic (pictographic). In the explanatory dictionaries of the English language, two types of paragraphic characters are used: these are typed and depictive non-verbal means. Typed non-verbal communication means include font accents, background and font color, special icons and symbols (arrows, triangles, rulers, frames) that mark different quanta of information in the article. Depictive non-verbal means of communication include abstract-logical and pictographic ones. The analysis of the informational potential of polycode articles in English learners’ dictionaries gives grounds to claim that the appearance of the pictographic component in any case optimizes the transmission and perception of information. ","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48837992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SYNERGETIC OF DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF A NOUN IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY DÜRFEN (on the basis of German-language fiction and press) 名词语义量解码与动词性的协同作用DÜRFEN(以德语小说和报刊为例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245924
V. Drebet
The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extraverbal reality and the mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions, but constitutes a structured hierarchical system of such contributions. If lexical units in the synergetic sense and their meanings at the language level contain coded structured information, then in the same aspect the paper considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic format of the research proposed in this article assumes that language as a self-regulating system under the influence of external energy and information has developed a mechanism of different representations of nouns in syntactic constructions with different verbal modality in German-language fiction and press. The results obtained on the basis of the synergeticquantitative approach are extrapolated to linguosynergetic models of self-organization of noun names according to the principle of minimization of efforts, which directs the human mental lexicon to optimal decoding of semantic volume of polysemic or monosemic nouns in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German-language fiction and press. It is proved that since the closest distances in the lexical structure of a word at the linguistic level are the closest in comparison with the structures of knowledge of the human mental lexicon, the construction of noun content in modern German on the synergetic principle of conservation of speech energy and minimization of efforts is the most optimal way of directing the mental lexicon of a person to decoding the semantic scope of the closets meanings of the polysemic and unambiguous monosemic word models. 
本研究是某一特定情态下名词研究的一个阶段。本文的重点是从语言协同科学范式的角度研究德语中名词生成内容与动词情态d rfen的关系。语言协同科学范式认为语言是一个复杂的动态系统,具有自组织和自我调节的能力。在本研究中,最省力的协同规律和语言能量守恒是语言发展的驱动因素,这一观点在方法论上具有重要意义。在协同作用的意义上,这篇文章的作者将词典与心理词典相提并论,前者代表了语言外现实的结构化知识量的语言概括,后者不是任意积累的贡献,而是构成了这种贡献的结构化层次系统。如果协同意义上的词汇单位及其在语言层面的意义包含编码的结构化信息,那么在同一方面,本文认为该词在语音层面的一个意义上的实现是信息解码。本文提出的语言协同理论认为,语言作为一个自我调节的系统,在外部能量和信息的影响下,在德语小说和报刊中形成了名词在不同语态句法结构中的不同表征机制。在协同定量方法的基础上,根据努力最小的原则,将所得结果外推到名词名称自组织的语言协同模型中,指导人类心理词汇对德语小说和报刊中与动词情态drfen相关的多义或单义名词的语义量进行最佳解码。事实证明,由于一个词在语言层面上的词汇结构中最接近的距离与人类心理词汇的知识结构最接近,基于节约言语能量和省力的协同原则构建现代德语名词内容,是引导人的心理词汇对一词多义和无歧义的一词模式的隐义语义范围进行解码的最优方式。
{"title":"SYNERGETIC OF DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF A NOUN IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY DÜRFEN (on the basis of German-language fiction and press)","authors":"V. Drebet","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245924","url":null,"abstract":"The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extraverbal reality and the mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions, but constitutes a structured hierarchical system of such contributions. If lexical units in the synergetic sense and their meanings at the language level contain coded structured information, then in the same aspect the paper considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic format of the research proposed in this article assumes that language as a self-regulating system under the influence of external energy and information has developed a mechanism of different representations of nouns in syntactic constructions with different verbal modality in German-language fiction and press. The results obtained on the basis of the synergeticquantitative approach are extrapolated to linguosynergetic models of self-organization of noun names according to the principle of minimization of efforts, which directs the human mental lexicon to optimal decoding of semantic volume of polysemic or monosemic nouns in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German-language fiction and press. It is proved that since the closest distances in the lexical structure of a word at the linguistic level are the closest in comparison with the structures of knowledge of the human mental lexicon, the construction of noun content in modern German on the synergetic principle of conservation of speech energy and minimization of efforts is the most optimal way of directing the mental lexicon of a person to decoding the semantic scope of the closets meanings of the polysemic and unambiguous monosemic word models. ","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47764867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE VARIANT NATURE OF THE BRITISH WOMEN'S SPEECH BEHAVIOR 英国女性言语行为的变异性
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245922
O.F. Vykhor, I. Rudik
The question of prosodic variation in women’s speech has been analysed in the present article. Women’s of different social position (age and profession) speech behavior is in the centre of the given investigation. Women’s speech, being the subject of the analysis, allowed to reveal their specific peculiarities and arrange their speech behavior. The aim of the investigation is to define prosodic markers of women`s speech behavior. The subject of investigation is variation of women`s speech prosodic models. The object is unprepared monological speech of TV announcers and university lecturers as representatives of the analysed professions. The following tasks have been set: to distinguish main trends in gender linguistics, with the aim of defining speech behavior; to conduct phonetic analysis; to reveal differentiating prosodic characteristics, identifying women's speech behavior. In accordance with the aim and tasks of investigation, perceptive auditory analysis was applied which allowed to identify and interpret the analysed phonetic data and method of intoning was used to describe speech intonation. The concluded investigation allowed to analysed contemporary British women`s speech behavior with the help of prosodic peculiarities of their speech. The auditory analyses allowed to come to the following conclusions: speech behavior of successful women-announcer is characterized by prevalence of Falling Scale and Falling terminal tone, which identify them as confidant, categorical in speech women, who can convince interlocutors, influence them, as the main aim of announcers speech is to reach the listener, to make information maximum available and understandable. Speech behavior of university lecturers is characterised by more variable character. Their speech is dominated by Rising, Wavy scales, which is explained by peculiarities of the profession: they masterfully use their voice tember, and high tonality of speech testify their skills to adopt speech behavior to communication conditions. Thus prosodic means, which form during the act of communication may characterise the speaker`s originality, different by age and profession.
本文分析了女性言语中的韵律变异问题。不同社会地位(年龄和职业)的女性的言语行为是本次调查的中心。女性的言语作为分析的主体,可以揭示她们的特殊性,安排她们的言语行为。本研究旨在界定女性言语行为的韵律标记。研究对象是女性言语韵律模式的变化。对象是电视播音员和大学讲师作为被分析职业的代表所做的毫无准备的独白。已经确定了以下任务:区分性别语言学的主要趋势,目的是定义言语行为;进行语音分析;揭示差异化的韵律特征,识别女性的言语行为。根据调查的目的和任务,应用感知听觉分析来识别和解释分析的语音数据,并使用语调方法来描述语音语调。这项调查的结论使我们能够借助当代英国女性言语的韵律特征来分析她们的言语行为。听觉分析得出以下结论:成功的女性播音员的言语行为具有下降量表和下降终音的普遍性,这将她们视为心腹、说话明确的女性,她们能够说服对话者、影响对话者,因为播音员讲话的主要目的是接触听众,以使信息最大限度地可用和可理解。大学讲师的言语行为具有更多变的特点。他们的演讲以Rising,Wavy音阶为主,这可以用专业的特点来解释:他们熟练地使用自己的声音,而高音调的演讲证明了他们在沟通条件下采用言语行为的技能。因此,在交际过程中形成的韵律手段可以表征说话人的独创性,因年龄和职业而异。
{"title":"THE VARIANT NATURE OF THE BRITISH WOMEN'S SPEECH BEHAVIOR","authors":"O.F. Vykhor, I. Rudik","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245922","url":null,"abstract":"The question of prosodic variation in women’s speech has been analysed in the present article. Women’s of different social position (age and profession) speech behavior is in the centre of the given investigation. Women’s speech, being the subject of the analysis, allowed to reveal their specific peculiarities and arrange their speech behavior. The aim of the investigation is to define prosodic markers of women`s speech behavior. The subject of investigation is variation of women`s speech prosodic models. The object is unprepared monological speech of TV announcers and university lecturers as representatives of the analysed professions. The following tasks have been set: to distinguish main trends in gender linguistics, with the aim of defining speech behavior; to conduct phonetic analysis; to reveal differentiating prosodic characteristics, identifying women's speech behavior. In accordance with the aim and tasks of investigation, perceptive auditory analysis was applied which allowed to identify and interpret the analysed phonetic data and method of intoning was used to describe speech intonation. The concluded investigation allowed to analysed contemporary British women`s speech behavior with the help of prosodic peculiarities of their speech. The auditory analyses allowed to come to the following conclusions: speech behavior of successful women-announcer is characterized by prevalence of Falling Scale and Falling terminal tone, which identify them as confidant, categorical in speech women, who can convince interlocutors, influence them, as the main aim of announcers speech is to reach the listener, to make information maximum available and understandable. Speech behavior of university lecturers is characterised by more variable character. Their speech is dominated by Rising, Wavy scales, which is explained by peculiarities of the profession: they masterfully use their voice tember, and high tonality of speech testify their skills to adopt speech behavior to communication conditions. Thus prosodic means, which form during the act of communication may characterise the speaker`s originality, different by age and profession.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49654875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENGLISH CONCEPT HAIR AS A FRAGMENT OF PROFESSIONAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD 英语概念头发作为世界职业图景的碎片
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245941
N. Mikava
The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the verbalization of the concept HAIR in the English language. The purpose of the work is to examine the structure of the English concept HAIR as a fragment of the English-language picture of the world of the English-speaking society. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the language embodiment of the given concept in the professional variant of the picture of the world. This goal of the study led to the use of such general methods of analysis as descriptive method and method of observation, analysis and inductive generalization, which made it possible to systematize and present an objective linguistic classification of the processed factual basis. Among the special linguistic methods we use componential, definitional and conceptual analysis, as well as contextual-interpretative and quantitative methods. The English concept HAIR is a fragment of the conceptual picture of the world, which is reflected in the language picture of the world, namely in its three fragments, verbalized by the constituents of the lexical-semantic groups, distinguished according to the somatic feature. They are head hair, facial hair, body hair. The analysis of the language and speech material showed that the structure of the English concept HAIR in the picture of the world is a three-component formation, which consists of a core, a nuclear zone and a periphery. The core of the concept HAIR in the professional picture of the world includes such conceptual features as somatic, gender, structure and development. The nuclear zone includes objective conceptual features, namely: health, age, protection. The periphery of the concept consists of professional, religious, and social-group social-identifying functions. The prospects for further research are seen in the consideration of the mentioned aspects of verbalization on the material of English artistic speech as well as professional discourse.
本文旨在探讨英语中HAIR概念的语言化特征。这项工作的目的是研究英语概念HAIR的结构,作为英语社会世界的英语图片的一部分。主要关注的是分析给定概念在世界图景的专业变体中的语言体现。这一研究目标导致使用诸如描述性方法和观察、分析和归纳推广方法等一般分析方法,这使得有可能将处理过的事实基础系统化并呈现客观的语言分类。在特殊的语言学方法中,我们使用成分分析、定义分析和概念分析,以及语境解释和定量分析方法。英语概念HAIR是世界概念图景的一个片段,它反映在世界的语言图景中,即它的三个片段,由词汇-语义群的组成部分语言化,根据躯体特征加以区分。它们是头发,面部毛发,体毛。对语言和语音材料的分析表明,英语HAIR概念在世界图景中的结构是一个由核心、核心区和外围组成的三组分结构。在专业的世界图景中,HAIR概念的核心包括躯体、性别、结构和发育等概念特征。核心区包括客观概念特征,即:健康、年龄、防护。这个概念的外围包括职业、宗教和社会群体的社会认同功能。从语言化对英语艺术演讲材料和专业话语材料的影响方面,可以看到进一步研究的前景。
{"title":"ENGLISH CONCEPT HAIR AS A FRAGMENT OF PROFESSIONAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD","authors":"N. Mikava","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245941","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the verbalization of the concept HAIR in the English language. The purpose of the work is to examine the structure of the English concept HAIR as a fragment of the English-language picture of the world of the English-speaking society. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the language embodiment of the given concept in the professional variant of the picture of the world. This goal of the study led to the use of such general methods of analysis as descriptive method and method of observation, analysis and inductive generalization, which made it possible to systematize and present an objective linguistic classification of the processed factual basis. Among the special linguistic methods we use componential, definitional and conceptual analysis, as well as contextual-interpretative and quantitative methods. The English concept HAIR is a fragment of the conceptual picture of the world, which is reflected in the language picture of the world, namely in its three fragments, verbalized by the constituents of the lexical-semantic groups, distinguished according to the somatic feature. They are head hair, facial hair, body hair. The analysis of the language and speech material showed that the structure of the English concept HAIR in the picture of the world is a three-component formation, which consists of a core, a nuclear zone and a periphery. The core of the concept HAIR in the professional picture of the world includes such conceptual features as somatic, gender, structure and development. The nuclear zone includes objective conceptual features, namely: health, age, protection. The periphery of the concept consists of professional, religious, and social-group social-identifying functions. The prospects for further research are seen in the consideration of the mentioned aspects of verbalization on the material of English artistic speech as well as professional discourse.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44199242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GAME LOCALIZATION: LEXICAL, CONTEXTUAL, GRAMMATICAL OBSTACLES AND THE STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME THEM 游戏本地化:词汇、语境、语法障碍及其克服策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245930
O. Matuzkova, M. Yemets
The given article deals with the study of game localization as a new professional sphere and a new branch in translation, as well as with the peculiarities of translators’ and localizers’ work in it, their problems, principles and strategies. The purpose, objectives and methodological basis of the study determined a set of general scientific methods and operations, namely: observation, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, taxonomy and modelling for theoretical understanding, generalization, classification and description of the structure and content of the phenomenon. Special linguistic methods were also used: descriptive, structural (distributive, contextual, transformational analysis, etc.), functional, contextual-interpretative methods. Games have gone a long way from the first and most basic kinds, involved in ritual activities many centuries ago, to the level of the modern ever-changing game industry which now makes up the biggest part in the entertainment software industry owing to its massive influence, popularity and financial success all around the world as well as in Ukraine. Localization industry, which has been developing since the middle of the XX century, contributed to this success, allowing game studios and their publishers to find their customers not only in the USA and Japan but almost everywhere. Despite its importance as one of key processes in content production, localization hasn’t been studied enough and only now is receiving the scientific attention that it deserves and the due recognition as a distinct and multifaceted branch, integrally related to and based on translation. The main localization lexical and context-grammatical obstacles were studied: proper names, in-game realia and terminology, intertextuality, variables, keys and pieces of code, spatial limitations, contextual limitations due to indirect and mediated communications, the form of presenting the assets to be localized and the tight deadlines.
本文论述了游戏本地化作为一个新的专业领域和翻译的一个新分支的研究,以及译者和本地化者在游戏本地化工作中的特点、存在的问题、原则和策略。研究的目的、目的和方法论基础确定了一套通用的科学方法和操作,即:观察、归纳和演绎、分析和综合、分类和建模,以对现象的结构和内容进行理论理解、概括、分类和描述。还使用了特殊的语言学方法:描述性、结构性(分配、上下文、转换分析等)、功能性、上下文解释方法。游戏已经走过了漫长的道路,从数百年前参与仪式活动的第一种也是最基本的游戏,到现代不断变化的游戏行业的水平,由于其在世界各地以及乌克兰的巨大影响力、受欢迎程度和财务成功,游戏行业现在在娱乐软件行业中占据了最大的份额。自二十世纪中叶以来一直在发展的本地化行业为这一成功做出了贡献,使游戏工作室及其发行商不仅在美国和日本,而且几乎在世界各地都能找到他们的客户。尽管本地化作为内容生产的关键过程之一很重要,但它还没有得到足够的研究,直到现在才得到应有的科学关注,并作为一个独特而多方面的分支得到应有的认可,与翻译有着整体的联系和基础。研究了本地化的主要词汇和上下文语法障碍:专有名称、游戏中的真实性和术语、互文性、变量、密钥和代码片段、空间限制、间接和中介通信造成的上下文限制、要本地化的资产的呈现形式和紧迫的截止日期。
{"title":"GAME LOCALIZATION: LEXICAL, CONTEXTUAL, GRAMMATICAL OBSTACLES AND THE STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME THEM","authors":"O. Matuzkova, M. Yemets","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245930","url":null,"abstract":"The given article deals with the study of game localization as a new professional sphere and a new branch in translation, as well as with the peculiarities of translators’ and localizers’ work in it, their problems, principles and strategies. The purpose, objectives and methodological basis of the study determined a set of general scientific methods and operations, namely: observation, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, taxonomy and modelling for theoretical understanding, generalization, classification and description of the structure and content of the phenomenon. Special linguistic methods were also used: descriptive, structural (distributive, contextual, transformational analysis, etc.), functional, contextual-interpretative methods. Games have gone a long way from the first and most basic kinds, involved in ritual activities many centuries ago, to the level of the modern ever-changing game industry which now makes up the biggest part in the entertainment software industry owing to its massive influence, popularity and financial success all around the world as well as in Ukraine. Localization industry, which has been developing since the middle of the XX century, contributed to this success, allowing game studios and their publishers to find their customers not only in the USA and Japan but almost everywhere. Despite its importance as one of key processes in content production, localization hasn’t been studied enough and only now is receiving the scientific attention that it deserves and the due recognition as a distinct and multifaceted branch, integrally related to and based on translation. The main localization lexical and context-grammatical obstacles were studied: proper names, in-game realia and terminology, intertextuality, variables, keys and pieces of code, spatial limitations, contextual limitations due to indirect and mediated communications, the form of presenting the assets to be localized and the tight deadlines.","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42978333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENGLISH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY: FUNCTIONAL ASPECT 英文医学术语:功能方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245950
N. M. Tkhor
The article is devoted to the study of English medical terminology, namely – its functional aspect. Terminology plays a significant role in people's professional communication, as it serves as a source of obtaining, transmitting scientific information and as a tool for mastering the specialty. Terminology is part of the scientific apparatus, which makes it possible to learn the laws of the research process, to identify channels of interaction with other elements of a particular field of science. At the present stage, one of the main tasks of linguistics is the stratification of the vocabulary of a particular language by various parameters, in particular, by the scope of use of a particular lexical unit. The material of this study were terms and terminological phrases that denote the main medical concepts, selected by a method of selection from scientific articles relating to various subject areas of medicine, dictionaries, Internet sites dedicated to medicine. The studied material is considered by us from the standpoint of system-functional approach, which involves the study of language in general and the language of scientific style of presentation in particular as a complex formation, which highlights the components and relationships between them. The ways of forming new terms can be divided into the following groups: 1. morphological way of word formation – derivation, abbreviation; 2. syntactic, through the formation of phrases and phrases from several words; 3. semantic – narrowing of the meaning of commonly used words; metaphorical and metonymic transfer of the former meaning; 4. borrowing words from other languages. The most productive way to form medical terms is derivation. The research conducted on the basis of English medical terminology is the first stage of the study of the relationship between cognitive structures of consciousness and semantics of the term, between the worldview of the English speaker (medical specialist) and the structure of general and specialized dictionaries and texts. 
本文主要研究英语医学术语的功能方面。术语在人们的专业交流中起着重要的作用,它是获取和传递科学信息的来源,是掌握专业知识的工具。术语是科学仪器的一部分,它使人们有可能了解研究过程的规律,确定与某一特定科学领域的其他要素相互作用的渠道。在现阶段,语言学的主要任务之一是通过各种参数,特别是通过特定词汇单位的使用范围,对特定语言的词汇进行分层。本研究的材料是表示主要医学概念的术语和术语短语,通过选择方法从与医学各学科领域有关的科学文章、词典、医学网站中选择。我们从系统功能方法的角度来考虑所研究的材料,这涉及到一般语言的研究,特别是科学呈现风格的语言作为一个复杂的结构,突出了它们之间的组成部分和关系。新术语的形成方式可分为以下几类:1.新术语的形成方式。构词法——引申、缩写;2. 句法上,通过几个词组成词组和短语;3.语义化——缩小常用词语的意思;前义的隐喻和转喻转换;4. 从其他语言中借用词汇。形成医学术语最有效的方法是引申。以英语医学术语为基础进行的研究是研究意识认知结构与术语语义、英语使用者(医学专家)的世界观与通用和专业词典和文本结构之间关系的第一阶段。
{"title":"ENGLISH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY: FUNCTIONAL ASPECT","authors":"N. M. Tkhor","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245950","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of English medical terminology, namely – its functional aspect. Terminology plays a significant role in people's professional communication, as it serves as a source of obtaining, transmitting scientific information and as a tool for mastering the specialty. Terminology is part of the scientific apparatus, which makes it possible to learn the laws of the research process, to identify channels of interaction with other elements of a particular field of science. At the present stage, one of the main tasks of linguistics is the stratification of the vocabulary of a particular language by various parameters, in particular, by the scope of use of a particular lexical unit. The material of this study were terms and terminological phrases that denote the main medical concepts, selected by a method of selection from scientific articles relating to various subject areas of medicine, dictionaries, Internet sites dedicated to medicine. The studied material is considered by us from the standpoint of system-functional approach, which involves the study of language in general and the language of scientific style of presentation in particular as a complex formation, which highlights the components and relationships between them. The ways of forming new terms can be divided into the following groups: 1. morphological way of word formation – derivation, abbreviation; 2. syntactic, through the formation of phrases and phrases from several words; 3. semantic – narrowing of the meaning of commonly used words; metaphorical and metonymic transfer of the former meaning; 4. borrowing words from other languages. The most productive way to form medical terms is derivation. The research conducted on the basis of English medical terminology is the first stage of the study of the relationship between cognitive structures of consciousness and semantics of the term, between the worldview of the English speaker (medical specialist) and the structure of general and specialized dictionaries and texts. ","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47808537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL PREMISES FOR THE STUDY OF EPISTEMIC I-POSITION IN DIALOGICAL DISCOURSE 对话话语中认知I位研究的理论前提
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245951
V. Shubko
The given article is devoted to highlighting theoretical premises for the study of epistemic I-position in English dialogical discourse. Since communication is one of the main features of people's social organization, the study of epistemic self-position in dialogical discourse is a relevant task of modern sociolinguistics. The epistemic self-position reflects the subject's knowledge of the world, his worldview, his points of view and his beliefs. It refers to the speaker's knowledge of the subject of speech, the degree of confidence in expression. Modern corpus-oriented studies of discourse are performed in three directions, namely, textual (study of the choice of language units, meanings and models in texts); critical (combination of critical discourse analysis and system functional linguistics); contextual (taking into account situational factors of communication, involvement of the theory of speech acts and pragmatics). Due to the explanatory inflexibility of the existing electronic corpora of the English language, that is the impossibility of a complete analysis of the presented contexts, our own corpus of texts was created to study the epistemic position of a subject in English dialogic discourse. We have singled out and framed the contexts of the use of epistemic verbs (such as, know, think, seem, believe, understand, suppose, guess, expect, hope). The selected contexts of the use of epistemic verbs in artistic dialogic discourse will be analyzed in semantic and pragmatic aspects, namely - the meaning of the studied epistemic markers, such as reliability, faith, confidence, etc., and their pragmatic usage to express strategies and tactics of I-concept. The perspective of this study is a detailed analysis of the semantic and pragmatic features of epistemic markers in artistic discourse. 
本文着重阐述了研究英语对话话语中认知I位的理论前提。由于交际是人们社会组织的主要特征之一,研究对话话语中的认知自我位置是现代社会语言学的一项相关任务。认识自我立场反映了主体对世界的认识、世界观、观点和信仰。它指的是说话者对演讲主题的了解,表达的自信程度。以语料库为导向的现代语篇研究有三个方向,即语篇(研究语篇中语言单位、意义和模式的选择);批判性(批判性话语分析与系统功能语言学相结合);语境(考虑交际的情境因素、言语行为理论和语用学的介入)。由于现有英语电子语料库的解释不灵活,即不可能对所呈现的语境进行完整的分析,我们创建了自己的文本语料库来研究主体在英语对话话语中的认识地位。我们单独列出并界定了认知动词(如,知道、思考、看起来、相信、理解、假设、猜测、期望、希望)的使用上下文。将从语义和语用两个方面分析艺术对话话语中认知动词的使用语境,即所研究的认知标记的含义,如可靠性、信念、信心等,以及它们在表达I概念的策略和策略方面的语用用法。本研究的视角是详细分析艺术话语中认知标记的语义和语用特征。
{"title":"THEORETICAL PREMISES FOR THE STUDY OF EPISTEMIC I-POSITION IN DIALOGICAL DISCOURSE","authors":"V. Shubko","doi":"10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245951","url":null,"abstract":"The given article is devoted to highlighting theoretical premises for the study of epistemic I-position in English dialogical discourse. Since communication is one of the main features of people's social organization, the study of epistemic self-position in dialogical discourse is a relevant task of modern sociolinguistics. The epistemic self-position reflects the subject's knowledge of the world, his worldview, his points of view and his beliefs. It refers to the speaker's knowledge of the subject of speech, the degree of confidence in expression. Modern corpus-oriented studies of discourse are performed in three directions, namely, textual (study of the choice of language units, meanings and models in texts); critical (combination of critical discourse analysis and system functional linguistics); contextual (taking into account situational factors of communication, involvement of the theory of speech acts and pragmatics). Due to the explanatory inflexibility of the existing electronic corpora of the English language, that is the impossibility of a complete analysis of the presented contexts, our own corpus of texts was created to study the epistemic position of a subject in English dialogic discourse. We have singled out and framed the contexts of the use of epistemic verbs (such as, know, think, seem, believe, understand, suppose, guess, expect, hope). The selected contexts of the use of epistemic verbs in artistic dialogic discourse will be analyzed in semantic and pragmatic aspects, namely - the meaning of the studied epistemic markers, such as reliability, faith, confidence, etc., and their pragmatic usage to express strategies and tactics of I-concept. The perspective of this study is a detailed analysis of the semantic and pragmatic features of epistemic markers in artistic discourse. ","PeriodicalId":34053,"journal":{"name":"Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45692410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Zapiski z romanogermans''koyi filologiyi
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1