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State Commitment in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Concentration Based on Paris Agreement 基于《巴黎协定》减少温室气体浓度的国家承诺
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304624
Edgar Parinussa, E. Tandungan
. Climate change has become a global issue that has been hotly discussed in the last 20 years. In general, climate change occurs due to an increase in the earth's temperature caused by an increase in the concentration of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) in the earth's atmosphere. This is what encourages the international community to form international policies related to the commitment of countries to reduce GHG concentrations with the formation of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which will build a common framework to tackle climate change. This study aims to determine the strategies and steps taken by several countries in reducing GHG concentrations. This study uses normative method with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results in this study indicate that the target for reducing GHG concentrations is different for each country, which is greatly influenced by the national interests of each country.
。在过去的20年里,气候变化已经成为一个被热烈讨论的全球性问题。一般来说,气候变化是由于地球大气中温室气体(GHG)浓度增加导致地球温度升高而发生的。这正是促使国际社会制定与各国承诺减少温室气体浓度有关的国际政策的原因,并形成了《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC),该公约将建立一个共同的框架来应对气候变化。本研究旨在确定几个国家在减少温室气体浓度方面采取的战略和步骤。本研究采用规范性研究方法,法定研究方法和比较研究方法相结合。本研究结果表明,各国温室气体浓度降低目标不同,受各国国家利益影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Interactive Role Play Game (RPG) to Improve Early Childhood Digital Literacy 开发互动角色扮演游戏(RPG)以提高幼儿数位素养
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304656
R. Rakimahwati, D. Roza
. Children's social-emotional abilities are influenced by parenting styles. Children with democratic parenting tend to be able to express their emotions appropriately and recognize the emotions of their friends. This research aims to develop the interactive games for early childhood. The method used is 4D (Diagnose, Design, Develop and Dessiminate). The results of this research, was found that 40% of children were authoritarian, 30% were with permissive parenting and 30% were with democratic parenting. Sex differences do not affect children's psycholinguistic abilities. What distinguishes only children who are well stimulated, the child's psycholiguistic abilities will develop well. Most of the children come from the lower middle class economy. Availability of digital facilities determines the level of digital literacy skills of children. Children who are accustomed to technology can easily run RPG games.
. 孩子的社交情感能力受到父母教养方式的影响。民主教育的孩子往往能够适当地表达自己的情绪,并认识到他们朋友的情绪。本研究旨在开发幼儿互动游戏。所采用的方法是4D(诊断、设计、开发、鉴定)。这项研究的结果是,40%的孩子是专制的,30%是宽容的,30%是民主的。性别差异并不影响儿童的心理语言能力。只有受到良好刺激的孩子,他们的心理能力才会得到良好的发展。大多数孩子来自中下阶层经济。数字设施的可用性决定了儿童的数字读写技能水平。熟悉科技的孩子可以轻松地玩RPG游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Compliance of Amil Zakat Institutions for Financial Accountability 埃米尔扎卡特机构财务问责的会计合规
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304544
A. Kudhori, H. Pandowo
. The development of amil zakat institutions lately makes it easier for donors to donate without directly meeting the recipients, without reducing the meaning of the zakat worship. This research aim to determine background of the financial managers amilzakat institution as a form of compliance and accountability of the reports presented. The object of this research is amilzakat institution incorporated in Madiun Zakat Organization Forum, that is BAZNAS, LMI, LAZISMU, YatimMandiri, BMH, GlobalZakat, Nurul Hayat and Dompet Duafa. Descriptive qualitatif with multiple case study model was used as analysis in this research. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation to informants at each institution. It is shown in this study that educational background, years of service, and position lead cause understanding of accounting, financial reports and accounting standards from financial staff of the amil zakat institution to very different. However, the records carried out in relation to the transaction process to become financial reports as a form of transparency and accountability can run smoothly. This is because office governance, management and human resources in the institution can work together well.
。最近,阿米尔天课机构的发展使得捐助者在不直接与受赠人见面的情况下更容易捐款,也不会降低天课崇拜的意义。本研究旨在确定财务经理的背景,作为一种形式的合规性和问责制的报告提出。本研究的对象是隶属于maddiun天课组织论坛的一个天课机构,即BAZNAS、LMI、LAZISMU、YatimMandiri、BMH、GlobalZakat、Nurul Hayat和Dompet Duafa。本研究采用描述性定性多案例分析模型进行分析。通过对每个机构的举报人进行深入访谈、观察和记录来收集数据。本研究表明,教育背景、服务年限和职位导致安密天课机构财务人员对会计、财务报告和会计准则的理解存在很大差异。但是,有关交易过程所进行的记录要成为财务报告的一种形式,透明度和问责制才能顺利运行。这是因为机构的办公室治理、管理和人力资源可以很好地协同工作。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse Markers in EFL Student Presentations 英语学生演讲中的语篇标记
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304554
T. Rahayu, M. Aziz, Ita Permatasari, Alief Sutantohadi, Y. Widodo
. Discourse Markers (DMs) have a significant role both in oral and written communication. DMs particularly in spoken language support the audience in interpreting meanings. In a discourse, all segments indicate distinct connections. The relations of the segments vary from changing topics, contrasting, elaborating, to inferring. By the use of DMs, the hearers can guess the signal of connections among segments. Despite various choices of DMs that can be used, EFL learners had a tendency to use only common DMs. The use of DMs in an EFL context is interesting to discuss to reveal the students’ ability in building cohesion and coherence in their speaking performances. Therefore, this current research is aimed to find out the most frequently used variants of DMs and to investigate the appropriate and inappropriate uses of DMs in student presentations. The discourse analysis was applied to analyze 86 presentation videos produced by students enrolling in Intermediate Speaking Course. The results revealed that the most frequently used DMs are and, also, but, so, and however. The misuses of DMs were mostly pertinent to the overuse and surface logicality.
. 话语标记语在口头和书面交际中都起着重要的作用。尤其是在口语中,DMs帮助听众解释意思。在语篇中,所有的语段都表示不同的联系。语段之间的关系从变换话题、对比、阐述到推断各不相同。听者通过使用分词器来猜测音段之间的连接信号。尽管英语学习者可以使用各种各样的词汇,但他们倾向于只使用常用的词汇。讨论在英语语境中使用DMs可以揭示学生在口语表演中建立衔接和连贯的能力。因此,当前的研究旨在找出最常用的dm变体,并调查在学生演讲中使用dm的适当和不适当的情况。本文采用语篇分析的方法,对中级口语班学员制作的86段演讲视频进行分析。结果显示,最常用的dm是and, also, but, so和however。dm的误用多与过度使用和表面逻辑有关。
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引用次数: 0
Improve Students 'Speaking Ability Using Android-Based Learning Applications 利用基于android的学习应用提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304654
Ardian Arifin, Arif Rakhman, Fifit Fermadani, A. Setianto, Zulvia Trinova, A. Sinlae, D. Sartika
. The purpose of this study was to improve students' ability in English pronunciation using an Android-based learning application. The use of Android applications or what is called Smart Telephone currently offers a lot of applications that can improve students' English proficiency. The purpose of this research is to implement android-based applications and get factors that can improve students' language skills. In this research, the method used is qualitative method. In this research, the number of respondents was 26 students and the data collection technique used was to provide daily notes, observations and interviews. The results of the observation show that the use of Android-based application devices can improve students 'ability to pronounce words using English in the category of Enough, Good, as for the factors that can increase students' abilities because Android-based applications can practice more often and can distinguish each word, Students can understand words and can find out errors in pronunciation, Therefore the use of android-based applications can improve students in pronouncing words using English.
. 本研究的目的是使用基于android的学习应用程序来提高学生的英语发音能力。Android应用程序或所谓的智能手机的使用目前提供了许多可以提高学生英语水平的应用程序。本研究的目的是实现基于android的应用程序,并获得可以提高学生语言技能的因素。在本研究中,使用的方法是定性方法。在本研究中,受访者的数量为26名学生,使用的数据收集技术是提供日常笔记,观察和访谈。观察结果表明,使用基于android的应用设备可以提高学生在Enough, Good类别中使用英语的单词发音能力,至于提高学生能力的因素,因为基于android的应用可以更频繁地练习,可以区分每个单词,学生可以理解单词,可以发现发音错误,因此,使用基于android的应用程序可以提高学生的英语发音能力。
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引用次数: 4
Dissemination of ICT-Based Learning Models to Improve Student Learning Independence in Higher Education 传播信息通信技术学习模式提高高等教育学生学习独立性
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304584
D. Dumiyati, A. Wardhono, E. Nurfalah
. The industrial revolution 4.0 era have encouraged higher education to continuously make changes by using ICT-based learning. In the previous year a validity test on the ICT-based learning model was conducted. For a broader application, dissemination and testing should be implemented by other universities, specifically by Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The research results are the lecturers ability to apply of ICT-based learning model syntaxs in high cathegory. The student response to the application of ICT-based learning models, audiobook media and excercise i-Spring quizzes are effective and helpful in improving learning activities, result and student learning independence.
. 工业革命4.0时代促使高等教育不断利用信息通信技术(ict)学习进行变革。在前一年对基于信息通信技术的学习模式进行了效度测试。为了更广泛的应用,应由其他大学,特别是由穆罕默迪亚大学Gresik进行传播和测试。研究结果是讲师在高分类中应用基于ict的学习模式语法的能力。学生对基于信息通信技术的学习模式、有声读物媒体和i-Spring练习测验的应用的反应是有效的,有助于提高学习活动、结果和学生的学习独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Dynamic Governance Concept Through Discretion Policy in Facing the National Emergency of Covid-19 in Indonesia 动态治理理念在印尼应对新冠肺炎国家紧急状态中的运用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304623
E. Tandungan, Edgar Parinussa
. The Covid-19 virus pandemic that is currently sweeping the world has had an impact on human life. Practically not a single country in the world was prepared for this catastrophe. In Indonesia, this situation calls for innovative policies from the government in facing the national emergency of Covid-19, so that services to the citizens are still fulfilled. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the concept of dynamic governance through discretion policy in facing the Covid-19 national emergency in Indonesia. This study uses a normative method with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of the concept of dynamic governance in facing the national emergency of Covid-19 in Indonesia can be done through discretion policies by the government. The policy must be adaptive so that it is able to adapt to changing conditions that are very fast in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak.
。目前正在席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情对人类生活产生了影响。实际上,世界上没有一个国家对这场灾难做好了准备。在印度尼西亚,这种情况要求政府在面对Covid-19国家紧急情况时采取创新政策,以便为公民提供服务。本研究旨在分析通过自由裁量权政策的动态治理理念在印度尼西亚面对Covid-19国家紧急情况中的实施情况。本研究采用规范性研究方法,结合法规研究方法和概念研究方法。本研究结果表明,动态治理理念在印尼应对Covid-19国家紧急状态中的应用可以通过政府的自由裁量权政策来实现。该政策必须具有适应性,以便能够在Covid-19疫情期间迅速适应不断变化的条件。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Higher Education in Fulfilling the Right of Tri Dharma in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era 新冠疫情时代高等教育在实现三法权利中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304607
Asmah Asmah, Melantik Rompegading
. Fulfillment of national intelligence through education, teaching and research as well as community service (Tri Dharma) must still be carried out during the Covid 19 pandemic, although it must be implemented in a different way according to health protocols. This study aims to analyse how universities can realize the fulfillment of Tridharma's rights in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This research method is a normative research that is analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the development of the fulfillment of the rights of the Tridharma of higher education in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, was still carried out for both lecturers and students by implementing health protocols and utilizing existing technology, and of course carried out with the provisions and standards of educational quality to make graduates or alumni who were issued able useful for the community and the world of work, whereas in the field of research carried out by both lecturers and students it can be carried out with the aim of obtaining new research, especially in the prevention of Covid 19 and its spread, while in the field of community service it is still carried out in an effort to provide community service. is one of the tasks of higher education which is carried out by lecturers and students with the aim of being closer to the community and able to provide enlightenment to the community and be able to provide solutions to community problems, while still maintaining heed health protocols.
. 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,仍然必须通过教育、教学和研究以及社区服务(三法)来实现国家情报,尽管必须根据卫生协议以不同的方式实施。本研究旨在分析大学如何在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实现达摩的权利。本研究方法是一种定性描述分析的规范性研究。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,高等教育三法权利的实现发展仍然通过实施卫生协议和利用现有技术对讲师和学生进行,当然,根据教育质量的规定和标准进行,使毕业生或校友能够对社区和工作世界有用。而在讲师和学生进行的研究领域,它可以以获得新的研究为目的进行,特别是在预防Covid - 19及其传播方面,而在社区服务领域,它仍然是为了提供社区服务而进行的。是高等教育的任务之一,它是由教师和学生执行的,目的是更接近社区,能够为社区提供启示,能够为社区问题提供解决方案,同时仍然保持良好的健康协议。
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引用次数: 0
The Capability of Village Apparatuses in Village Financial Management 村具在农村财务管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304565
Duwi Agustina, A. Wulandari
. This study aims to analyze the capabilities of the village apparatus in the financial management of villages in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency according to Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2015 and how their impact on public sector organization accountability and the constraints faced. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach that will be carried out in Perawas villages in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The sample used in this study is Perawas village in Tanjung Pandan Subdistrict which consisted of Village Heads, Village Secretaries, Technical Implementers (Head of Government, Head of Development, Head of Welfare and Head of Finance), and Regional Administrators totaling 50 people. Data analysis techniques through statistical test equipment in this study using data processing tools such as SmartPLS version 3.2.8. This research was conducted to determine the determinants of village financial management and its implications for accountability in order to be able to improve the quality of financial management to be better and is expected to be considered by the Village Government to achieve and improve the capabilities of the Village Apparatus.
. 本研究旨在根据2015年第2号总统条例,分析勿里东县丹绒潘丹区村机构在村庄财务管理中的能力,以及它们对公共部门组织问责制的影响和所面临的约束。本研究中使用的方法采用定量方法,将在勿里东县丹戎潘丹县的Perawas村庄进行。本研究使用的样本是Tanjung Pandan街道Perawas村,由村长、村秘书、技术执行者(政府负责人、发展负责人、福利负责人和财务负责人)和区域管理员组成,共计50人。数据分析技术通过统计检验设备在本研究中使用的数据处理工具如SmartPLS 3.2.8版本。进行这项研究是为了确定村庄财务管理的决定因素及其对责任制的影响,以便能够改善财务管理的质量,并有望由村政府考虑实现和提高村机构的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Cognitive Development of Slow Learners through Constructivist Geometry Games 建构主义几何游戏对慢学习者认知发展的研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304653
Siti Juleha, S. Sudirman, L. Nurafifah, A. Arifuddin, Farid Gunadi
. This study aims to investigate the cognitive development of slow learners after practicing constructivist geometry games. In this qualitative case study, a total of 13 children from a PAUD in Indramayu participated. Of the 13 children, two children were categorized as slow learners based on the criteria of the characteristics of the slow learners in the questionnaire. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, tests, and questionnaires. The data were then analyzed qualitatively with the Bogdan and Biklen technique. The results showed that the application of geometry learning strategies with constructivist games can develop the coordination between eye and hand in constructing constructivists (blocks), increase children's vocabulary, develop children's social emotional skills, and foster children's religious and moral values. The percentage of overall learning completeness of slow learners also experienced a significant increase in each meeting, namely 0% at the first meeting, 50% at the second meeting, 100% at the third meeting, and 100% at the fourth meeting. Therefore, the application of geometry learning with constructivist games is effective in improving the cognitive abilities of slow learners.
. 本研究旨在探讨建构主义几何游戏对慢学习者认知发展的影响。在这个定性案例研究中,共有13名来自Indramayu的PAUD儿童参与。在13个孩子中,根据问卷中慢学习者的特征标准,有2个孩子被归类为慢学习者。本研究采用观察、访谈、文献、测试、问卷等方法收集资料。然后用Bogdan和Biklen技术对数据进行定性分析。结果表明:几何学习策略与建构主义游戏的结合,可以培养幼儿构建建构主义积木时眼手协调能力,增加幼儿词汇量,发展幼儿社会情感技能,培养幼儿的宗教和道德价值观。慢学习者的整体学习完成率在每次会议中也有显著的提高,第一次会议为0%,第二次会议为50%,第三次会议为100%,第四次会议为100%。因此,运用建构主义游戏进行几何学习对提高慢学习者的认知能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Volga Region Farmland
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