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Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Regional Income on the Revenue and Expenditure Budget Situbondo City 区域收入对市财政收支状况的影响及贡献分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304549
I. Wahyuni, Randika Fandiyanto
: The potential abundant resources in Situbondo Regency are very possible to be used as a source of Locally-generated revenue (PAD), the low management of potential sources will have a direct impact on PAD revenue so that innovation is needed both in management and innovation of transaction tools that support the acquisition of PAD itself. This study aims to determine the degree of Regional Autonomy of Situbondo Regency, determine the amount of contribution of each source of PAD to PAD, determine the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources and know the average count (Mean) regarding the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources. The object of this research is Situbondo Regency with PAD data for 10 years, namely 2010 to 2019. The variables of this study are (a) the amount of contribution of each PAD source, namely the ratio between the revenue of each source of PAD and the total PAD and (b) the effectiveness of the source. PAD with a target of receiving PAD sources. It is said to be effective if the realization of revenue from PAD sources is greater than the target of revenue. This study uses secondary data taken from the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Office of Situbondo Regency. The degree of Regional Autonomy of Situbondo Regency shows the contribution of PAD to total Regional Revenue shows an average of 9.42% or still below 30%, but the achievement of PAD in Situbondo Regency continues to increase from 2010 to 2019. Contribution of each source of PAD to the Total PAD in an average proportion shows Regional Tax of 20.16%, Regional Retribution of 11.38%, Results of Regionally Owned Companies and Management of Separated Regional Assets of 3.83% Others Legitimate PAD of 64.3%. These results indicate that the majority of revenues come from Other Legitimate PAD. The effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources showed a figure of 100.28% or "very effective", but for several periods the realization of revenue from PAD showed fluctuations in effectiveness. 2010 (100.97%), 2011 (101.33%), 2012 (102.29%), 2013 (100.94%), 2014 (101.15%) and 2018 (101, 43%) indicates "very effective" criteria, but for 2015 (99.05%), 2016 (97.18%), 2017 (98.23%) and 2019 (99.51%) revenue realization areas are below the target set or fall into the "effective" category.
:斯图邦多摄政区潜在丰富的资源非常有可能被用作本地创收(PAD)的来源,但潜在资源管理不善将直接影响到本地创收,因此需要在管理和交易工具方面进行创新,以支持收购PAD本身。本研究旨在确定司徒邦都摄政的区域自治程度,确定各PAD来源对PAD的贡献金额,确定PAD来源收入的有效性,并了解PAD来源收入有效性的平均值(Mean)。本研究的对象为sitbondo Regency,使用PAD数据为10年,即2010 - 2019年。本研究的变量为:(a)各PAD来源的贡献金额,即各PAD来源的收入与PAD总额的比值;(b) PAD来源的有效性。以接收PAD源为目标的PAD。如果从PAD来源实现的收入大于收入目标,则称为有效。本研究使用的二手数据来自斯图邦多摄政地区收入和财务管理办公室。从司徒邦都县的区域自治程度来看,人民民主联盟对地区总收入的贡献平均为9.42%,仍低于30%,但从2010年到2019年,人民民主联盟在司徒邦都县的成就持续增长。各来源的平均贡献比例分别为:地区税(20.16%)、地区惩戒(11.38%)、地区自有企业业绩(3.83%)、地区分离资产经营(3.83%)、其他合法的地方自治团体(64.3%)。这些结果表明,大部分收入来自其他合法的人民民主联盟。来自人民发展计划来源的收入的有效性显示为100.28%,即“非常有效”,但在几个时期内,人民发展计划收入的实现显示出有效性的波动。2010年(100.97%)、2011年(101.33%)、2012年(102.29%)、2013年(100.94%)、2014年(101.15%)和2018年(101,43%)是“非常有效”的标准,但2015年(99.05%)、2016年(97.18%)、2017年(98.23%)和2019年(99.51%)的收入实现领域低于目标设定或属于“有效”类别。
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引用次数: 1
Does the Basic Christian Community (BCC) need to do Financial Accountability to the Parish? 基本基督徒团体(BCC)是否需要对堂区承担财务责任?
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304614
M. Halik, J. Halik
. Purpose: This study purposed to provide insights regarding the importance of financial report and accountability made by Basic Christian Communities (BCCs) (in Indonesia it is called: rukun or lingkungan ) and to provide an understanding of the phenomena felt by people who prepared BCCs financial reports and parish financial reports.Methodology: The researchers used a qualitative method with the phenomenology approach to describe a phenomenon that occurs in the preparation of financial report at each BCCs. Under this strategy, the researchers interviewed the parties who have experiences in preparing BCCs financial statements. The research was carried out at one of the Arch Dioceses of Makassar, which will be called X Parish. Interview conducted with the priest, treasurer, and five to ten leaders and treasurers from BCC who are willing to give their opinion and experiences. Results: it was found that the BCC has an obligation to make financial reports and report it to the parish. However, based on the results of interviews with the chairperson and treasurer of the BCCs, some BCCs still refused. Training and assistance from the parish are provided to BCCs member to increase their understanding of the importance of financial reporting.
。目的:本研究旨在提供有关基本基督教团体(bcc)(在印度尼西亚称为rukun或lingkungan)财务报告和问责制的重要性的见解,并提供编写bcc财务报告和教区财务报告的人所感受到的现象的理解。研究方法:研究人员使用了一种定性方法和现象学方法来描述在每个bcc编制财务报告时发生的现象。在这一策略下,研究人员采访了在编制bcc财务报表方面有经验的各方。这项研究是在望加锡的一个大教区进行的,该教区将被称为X教区。采访了牧师、司库和五到十位愿意提供意见和经验的BCC领袖和司库。结果:发现BCC有义务做财务报告并向教区报告。然而,根据对bccc主席和财务主管的采访结果,一些bccc仍然拒绝。本堂区会提供培训及协助予会友,以加深他们对财务报告重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Interactive Role Play Game (RPG) to Improve Early Childhood Digital Literacy 开发互动角色扮演游戏(RPG)以提高幼儿数位素养
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304656
R. Rakimahwati, D. Roza
. Children's social-emotional abilities are influenced by parenting styles. Children with democratic parenting tend to be able to express their emotions appropriately and recognize the emotions of their friends. This research aims to develop the interactive games for early childhood. The method used is 4D (Diagnose, Design, Develop and Dessiminate). The results of this research, was found that 40% of children were authoritarian, 30% were with permissive parenting and 30% were with democratic parenting. Sex differences do not affect children's psycholinguistic abilities. What distinguishes only children who are well stimulated, the child's psycholiguistic abilities will develop well. Most of the children come from the lower middle class economy. Availability of digital facilities determines the level of digital literacy skills of children. Children who are accustomed to technology can easily run RPG games.
. 孩子的社交情感能力受到父母教养方式的影响。民主教育的孩子往往能够适当地表达自己的情绪,并认识到他们朋友的情绪。本研究旨在开发幼儿互动游戏。所采用的方法是4D(诊断、设计、开发、鉴定)。这项研究的结果是,40%的孩子是专制的,30%是宽容的,30%是民主的。性别差异并不影响儿童的心理语言能力。只有受到良好刺激的孩子,他们的心理能力才会得到良好的发展。大多数孩子来自中下阶层经济。数字设施的可用性决定了儿童的数字读写技能水平。熟悉科技的孩子可以轻松地玩RPG游戏。
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引用次数: 0
State Commitment in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Concentration Based on Paris Agreement 基于《巴黎协定》减少温室气体浓度的国家承诺
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304624
Edgar Parinussa, E. Tandungan
. Climate change has become a global issue that has been hotly discussed in the last 20 years. In general, climate change occurs due to an increase in the earth's temperature caused by an increase in the concentration of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) in the earth's atmosphere. This is what encourages the international community to form international policies related to the commitment of countries to reduce GHG concentrations with the formation of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which will build a common framework to tackle climate change. This study aims to determine the strategies and steps taken by several countries in reducing GHG concentrations. This study uses normative method with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results in this study indicate that the target for reducing GHG concentrations is different for each country, which is greatly influenced by the national interests of each country.
。在过去的20年里,气候变化已经成为一个被热烈讨论的全球性问题。一般来说,气候变化是由于地球大气中温室气体(GHG)浓度增加导致地球温度升高而发生的。这正是促使国际社会制定与各国承诺减少温室气体浓度有关的国际政策的原因,并形成了《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC),该公约将建立一个共同的框架来应对气候变化。本研究旨在确定几个国家在减少温室气体浓度方面采取的战略和步骤。本研究采用规范性研究方法,法定研究方法和比较研究方法相结合。本研究结果表明,各国温室气体浓度降低目标不同,受各国国家利益影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Improve Students 'Speaking Ability Using Android-Based Learning Applications 利用基于android的学习应用提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304654
Ardian Arifin, Arif Rakhman, Fifit Fermadani, A. Setianto, Zulvia Trinova, A. Sinlae, D. Sartika
. The purpose of this study was to improve students' ability in English pronunciation using an Android-based learning application. The use of Android applications or what is called Smart Telephone currently offers a lot of applications that can improve students' English proficiency. The purpose of this research is to implement android-based applications and get factors that can improve students' language skills. In this research, the method used is qualitative method. In this research, the number of respondents was 26 students and the data collection technique used was to provide daily notes, observations and interviews. The results of the observation show that the use of Android-based application devices can improve students 'ability to pronounce words using English in the category of Enough, Good, as for the factors that can increase students' abilities because Android-based applications can practice more often and can distinguish each word, Students can understand words and can find out errors in pronunciation, Therefore the use of android-based applications can improve students in pronouncing words using English.
. 本研究的目的是使用基于android的学习应用程序来提高学生的英语发音能力。Android应用程序或所谓的智能手机的使用目前提供了许多可以提高学生英语水平的应用程序。本研究的目的是实现基于android的应用程序,并获得可以提高学生语言技能的因素。在本研究中,使用的方法是定性方法。在本研究中,受访者的数量为26名学生,使用的数据收集技术是提供日常笔记,观察和访谈。观察结果表明,使用基于android的应用设备可以提高学生在Enough, Good类别中使用英语的单词发音能力,至于提高学生能力的因素,因为基于android的应用可以更频繁地练习,可以区分每个单词,学生可以理解单词,可以发现发音错误,因此,使用基于android的应用程序可以提高学生的英语发音能力。
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引用次数: 4
Dissemination of ICT-Based Learning Models to Improve Student Learning Independence in Higher Education 传播信息通信技术学习模式提高高等教育学生学习独立性
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304584
D. Dumiyati, A. Wardhono, E. Nurfalah
. The industrial revolution 4.0 era have encouraged higher education to continuously make changes by using ICT-based learning. In the previous year a validity test on the ICT-based learning model was conducted. For a broader application, dissemination and testing should be implemented by other universities, specifically by Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The research results are the lecturers ability to apply of ICT-based learning model syntaxs in high cathegory. The student response to the application of ICT-based learning models, audiobook media and excercise i-Spring quizzes are effective and helpful in improving learning activities, result and student learning independence.
. 工业革命4.0时代促使高等教育不断利用信息通信技术(ict)学习进行变革。在前一年对基于信息通信技术的学习模式进行了效度测试。为了更广泛的应用,应由其他大学,特别是由穆罕默迪亚大学Gresik进行传播和测试。研究结果是讲师在高分类中应用基于ict的学习模式语法的能力。学生对基于信息通信技术的学习模式、有声读物媒体和i-Spring练习测验的应用的反应是有效的,有助于提高学习活动、结果和学生的学习独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Dynamic Governance Concept Through Discretion Policy in Facing the National Emergency of Covid-19 in Indonesia 动态治理理念在印尼应对新冠肺炎国家紧急状态中的运用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304623
E. Tandungan, Edgar Parinussa
. The Covid-19 virus pandemic that is currently sweeping the world has had an impact on human life. Practically not a single country in the world was prepared for this catastrophe. In Indonesia, this situation calls for innovative policies from the government in facing the national emergency of Covid-19, so that services to the citizens are still fulfilled. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the concept of dynamic governance through discretion policy in facing the Covid-19 national emergency in Indonesia. This study uses a normative method with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of the concept of dynamic governance in facing the national emergency of Covid-19 in Indonesia can be done through discretion policies by the government. The policy must be adaptive so that it is able to adapt to changing conditions that are very fast in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak.
。目前正在席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情对人类生活产生了影响。实际上,世界上没有一个国家对这场灾难做好了准备。在印度尼西亚,这种情况要求政府在面对Covid-19国家紧急情况时采取创新政策,以便为公民提供服务。本研究旨在分析通过自由裁量权政策的动态治理理念在印度尼西亚面对Covid-19国家紧急情况中的实施情况。本研究采用规范性研究方法,结合法规研究方法和概念研究方法。本研究结果表明,动态治理理念在印尼应对Covid-19国家紧急状态中的应用可以通过政府的自由裁量权政策来实现。该政策必须具有适应性,以便能够在Covid-19疫情期间迅速适应不断变化的条件。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Higher Education in Fulfilling the Right of Tri Dharma in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era 新冠疫情时代高等教育在实现三法权利中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304607
Asmah Asmah, Melantik Rompegading
. Fulfillment of national intelligence through education, teaching and research as well as community service (Tri Dharma) must still be carried out during the Covid 19 pandemic, although it must be implemented in a different way according to health protocols. This study aims to analyse how universities can realize the fulfillment of Tridharma's rights in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This research method is a normative research that is analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the development of the fulfillment of the rights of the Tridharma of higher education in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, was still carried out for both lecturers and students by implementing health protocols and utilizing existing technology, and of course carried out with the provisions and standards of educational quality to make graduates or alumni who were issued able useful for the community and the world of work, whereas in the field of research carried out by both lecturers and students it can be carried out with the aim of obtaining new research, especially in the prevention of Covid 19 and its spread, while in the field of community service it is still carried out in an effort to provide community service. is one of the tasks of higher education which is carried out by lecturers and students with the aim of being closer to the community and able to provide enlightenment to the community and be able to provide solutions to community problems, while still maintaining heed health protocols.
. 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,仍然必须通过教育、教学和研究以及社区服务(三法)来实现国家情报,尽管必须根据卫生协议以不同的方式实施。本研究旨在分析大学如何在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实现达摩的权利。本研究方法是一种定性描述分析的规范性研究。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,高等教育三法权利的实现发展仍然通过实施卫生协议和利用现有技术对讲师和学生进行,当然,根据教育质量的规定和标准进行,使毕业生或校友能够对社区和工作世界有用。而在讲师和学生进行的研究领域,它可以以获得新的研究为目的进行,特别是在预防Covid - 19及其传播方面,而在社区服务领域,它仍然是为了提供社区服务而进行的。是高等教育的任务之一,它是由教师和学生执行的,目的是更接近社区,能够为社区提供启示,能够为社区问题提供解决方案,同时仍然保持良好的健康协议。
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引用次数: 0
The Capability of Village Apparatuses in Village Financial Management 村具在农村财务管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304565
Duwi Agustina, A. Wulandari
. This study aims to analyze the capabilities of the village apparatus in the financial management of villages in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency according to Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2015 and how their impact on public sector organization accountability and the constraints faced. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach that will be carried out in Perawas villages in Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency. The sample used in this study is Perawas village in Tanjung Pandan Subdistrict which consisted of Village Heads, Village Secretaries, Technical Implementers (Head of Government, Head of Development, Head of Welfare and Head of Finance), and Regional Administrators totaling 50 people. Data analysis techniques through statistical test equipment in this study using data processing tools such as SmartPLS version 3.2.8. This research was conducted to determine the determinants of village financial management and its implications for accountability in order to be able to improve the quality of financial management to be better and is expected to be considered by the Village Government to achieve and improve the capabilities of the Village Apparatus.
. 本研究旨在根据2015年第2号总统条例,分析勿里东县丹绒潘丹区村机构在村庄财务管理中的能力,以及它们对公共部门组织问责制的影响和所面临的约束。本研究中使用的方法采用定量方法,将在勿里东县丹戎潘丹县的Perawas村庄进行。本研究使用的样本是Tanjung Pandan街道Perawas村,由村长、村秘书、技术执行者(政府负责人、发展负责人、福利负责人和财务负责人)和区域管理员组成,共计50人。数据分析技术通过统计检验设备在本研究中使用的数据处理工具如SmartPLS 3.2.8版本。进行这项研究是为了确定村庄财务管理的决定因素及其对责任制的影响,以便能够改善财务管理的质量,并有望由村政府考虑实现和提高村机构的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Cognitive Development of Slow Learners through Constructivist Geometry Games 建构主义几何游戏对慢学习者认知发展的研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304653
Siti Juleha, S. Sudirman, L. Nurafifah, A. Arifuddin, Farid Gunadi
. This study aims to investigate the cognitive development of slow learners after practicing constructivist geometry games. In this qualitative case study, a total of 13 children from a PAUD in Indramayu participated. Of the 13 children, two children were categorized as slow learners based on the criteria of the characteristics of the slow learners in the questionnaire. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, tests, and questionnaires. The data were then analyzed qualitatively with the Bogdan and Biklen technique. The results showed that the application of geometry learning strategies with constructivist games can develop the coordination between eye and hand in constructing constructivists (blocks), increase children's vocabulary, develop children's social emotional skills, and foster children's religious and moral values. The percentage of overall learning completeness of slow learners also experienced a significant increase in each meeting, namely 0% at the first meeting, 50% at the second meeting, 100% at the third meeting, and 100% at the fourth meeting. Therefore, the application of geometry learning with constructivist games is effective in improving the cognitive abilities of slow learners.
. 本研究旨在探讨建构主义几何游戏对慢学习者认知发展的影响。在这个定性案例研究中,共有13名来自Indramayu的PAUD儿童参与。在13个孩子中,根据问卷中慢学习者的特征标准,有2个孩子被归类为慢学习者。本研究采用观察、访谈、文献、测试、问卷等方法收集资料。然后用Bogdan和Biklen技术对数据进行定性分析。结果表明:几何学习策略与建构主义游戏的结合,可以培养幼儿构建建构主义积木时眼手协调能力,增加幼儿词汇量,发展幼儿社会情感技能,培养幼儿的宗教和道德价值观。慢学习者的整体学习完成率在每次会议中也有显著的提高,第一次会议为0%,第二次会议为50%,第三次会议为100%,第四次会议为100%。因此,运用建构主义游戏进行几何学习对提高慢学习者的认知能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Volga Region Farmland
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