Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14377
Rayana Iswani, Ernita Ernita, E. Erlina
ABSTRACT Caesarean section is surgery or an artificial birth whose aim is to remove the baby. Physically, the SC procedure causes abdominal pain. Pain originating from surgical wounds. SC delivery has a higher pain of around 27.3% compared to normal delivery which is only around 9%. Pain can be managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapies that are often applied include breathing techniques, acupuncture, TENS, warm and cold compresses, massage touch and aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy on pain in post-caesarean section mothers. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was 60 post SC mothers at RSIA ABBY Lhokseumawe City and divided into 2 intervention groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in the three groups had an abnormal data distribution of <0.05. The test results showed that the warm compress and lemon aromatherapy groups experienced a decrease in pain in post-sc mothers with an average value of 8.50 and a sig value. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy has an effect on the intensity of pain in post-SC mothers. Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Warm Compress, Post Sectio Caesarean Pain ABSTRAK Sectio caesare mrupakan pembedahan atau suatu persalinan buatan yang tujuannya untuk mengeluarkan bayi. Secara fisik tindakan SC menyebabkan nyeri pada abdomen. Nyeri yang berasal dari luka operasi. Persalinan SC memiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal yang hanya sekitar 9%. Nyeri dapat diatasi dengan penatalaksanaan terapi farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. terapi non farmakologis yang sering diterapkan antara lain teknik pernafasan, akupuntur, TENS, Kompres hangat dingin, sentuhan pijat dan aromaterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon terhadap nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan non randomized pre-test and post-test with control group Design. Sampel adalah ibu post SC di RSIA ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe sebanyak 60 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada ketiga kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon mengalami penurunan nyeri pada ibu post sc dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi
{"title":"Efektifitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Post SC di RSIA ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe","authors":"Rayana Iswani, Ernita Ernita, E. Erlina","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14377","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Caesarean section is surgery or an artificial birth whose aim is to remove the baby. Physically, the SC procedure causes abdominal pain. Pain originating from surgical wounds. SC delivery has a higher pain of around 27.3% compared to normal delivery which is only around 9%. Pain can be managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapies that are often applied include breathing techniques, acupuncture, TENS, warm and cold compresses, massage touch and aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy on pain in post-caesarean section mothers. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was 60 post SC mothers at RSIA ABBY Lhokseumawe City and divided into 2 intervention groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in the three groups had an abnormal data distribution of <0.05. The test results showed that the warm compress and lemon aromatherapy groups experienced a decrease in pain in post-sc mothers with an average value of 8.50 and a sig value. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy has an effect on the intensity of pain in post-SC mothers. Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Warm Compress, Post Sectio Caesarean Pain ABSTRAK Sectio caesare mrupakan pembedahan atau suatu persalinan buatan yang tujuannya untuk mengeluarkan bayi. Secara fisik tindakan SC menyebabkan nyeri pada abdomen. Nyeri yang berasal dari luka operasi. Persalinan SC memiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal yang hanya sekitar 9%. Nyeri dapat diatasi dengan penatalaksanaan terapi farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. terapi non farmakologis yang sering diterapkan antara lain teknik pernafasan, akupuntur, TENS, Kompres hangat dingin, sentuhan pijat dan aromaterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon terhadap nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan non randomized pre-test and post-test with control group Design. Sampel adalah ibu post SC di RSIA ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe sebanyak 60 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada ketiga kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon mengalami penurunan nyeri pada ibu post sc dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14424
Mari. Juniati, Kemala Rita, W. Wahyuni
ABSTRACT The safety of medicines that you need to be aware of is the safety of medicines that have a high risk of causing harm or even sentinel events to patients (High Alert Medication). In a study regarding adverse events (KTD) due to medication errors. The aim of this research is to determine the competency, leadership style of the unit head and the work environment regarding drug safety that must be monitored. The type of research used is an explanatory research study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were nurses at PK-III level who practiced in the ER, Inpatient, ICU, HD, OK areas with a total of 77 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a survey with a questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is an influence between competence, transformational leadership style and work environment partially and simultaneously on drug safety which must be watched out for. High nursing competency ensures that nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, manage and minimize risks associated with cautionary drugs. Keywords: Competence, Transformational Leadership Style, Work Environment, Medicine Safety ABSTRAK Keamanan obat-obatan yang harus diwaspadai adalah keamanan dalam obat yang berisiko tinggi dalam menyebabkan bahaya sampai dengan kejadian sentinel terhadap pasien (High Alert Medication). Dalam sebuah studi mengenai kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) akibat kesalahan medikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan kepala unit dan lingkungan kerja terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat dengan level PK-III yang berpraktik di area IGD, Rawat Inap, ICU, HD, OK dengan total responden sebanyak 77 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa ada penggaruh antara kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan lingkungan kerja secara partial dan secara simultan terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kompetensi perawat yang tinggi memastikan bahwa perawat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengelola, dan meminimalkan risiko terkait dengan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja, Kemanan Obat
ABSTRACT 您需要注意的药品安全问题是那些极有可能对患者造成伤害甚至是严重事件的药品（高警戒药品）的安全问题。在一项关于用药错误导致的不良事件（KTD）的研究中。这项研究的目的是确定单位负责人的能力、领导风格以及必须监控的药品安全方面的工作环境。采用的研究类型是定量方法的解释性研究。本研究的研究对象是在急诊室、住院部、重症监护室、HD、OK 区工作的 PK-III 级护士，共有 77 名受访者。数据收集采用问卷调查的方式进行。研究结果表明，能力、变革型领导风格和工作环境同时对药物安全产生部分影响，必须予以关注。高水平的护理能力可确保护士掌握必要的知识和技能，以识别、管理和尽量减少与警戒药物相关的风险。关键词能力 变革型领导风格 工作环境 药品安全 ABSTRACT The safety of drugs that must be watched out for is the safety in drugs that have a high risk of causing harm to patients (High Alert Medication).在一项关于用药错误导致的不良事件（AEs）的研究中。这项研究的目的是确定单位负责人的能力、领导风格和工作环境对应警示药物安全性的影响。采用的研究类型是定量方法的解释性研究。研究对象是在 IGD、Inpatient、ICU、HD 和 OK 地区执业的 PK-III 级护士，共有 77 名受访者。数据收集采用问卷调查的方式进行。研究结果表明，能力、变革型领导风格和工作环境同时对药物安全产生部分影响，必须予以关注。高水平的护士能力确保护士具备必要的知识和技能来识别、管理和尽量减少与警戒药物相关的风险。关键词能力 变革型领导风格 工作环境 用药安全
{"title":"Pengaruh Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keamanan Obat yang Harus Diwaspadai di Rumah Sakit Citragarden City","authors":"Mari. Juniati, Kemala Rita, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14424","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The safety of medicines that you need to be aware of is the safety of medicines that have a high risk of causing harm or even sentinel events to patients (High Alert Medication). In a study regarding adverse events (KTD) due to medication errors. The aim of this research is to determine the competency, leadership style of the unit head and the work environment regarding drug safety that must be monitored. The type of research used is an explanatory research study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were nurses at PK-III level who practiced in the ER, Inpatient, ICU, HD, OK areas with a total of 77 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a survey with a questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is an influence between competence, transformational leadership style and work environment partially and simultaneously on drug safety which must be watched out for. High nursing competency ensures that nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, manage and minimize risks associated with cautionary drugs. Keywords: Competence, Transformational Leadership Style, Work Environment, Medicine Safety ABSTRAK Keamanan obat-obatan yang harus diwaspadai adalah keamanan dalam obat yang berisiko tinggi dalam menyebabkan bahaya sampai dengan kejadian sentinel terhadap pasien (High Alert Medication). Dalam sebuah studi mengenai kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) akibat kesalahan medikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan kepala unit dan lingkungan kerja terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat dengan level PK-III yang berpraktik di area IGD, Rawat Inap, ICU, HD, OK dengan total responden sebanyak 77 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa ada penggaruh antara kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan lingkungan kerja secara partial dan secara simultan terhadap keamanan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kompetensi perawat yang tinggi memastikan bahwa perawat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengelola, dan meminimalkan risiko terkait dengan obat yang harus diwaspadai. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja, Kemanan Obat","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"57 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141232058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.13131
Dianna Dianna, H. Fitriani, Nur Kurnia Hidayati
ABSTRACT Marriage that takes place in adolescence will generally cause problems both physiologically, psychologically and socio-economically. The impact of marriage at a young age is more evident in adolescent girls than in adolescent boys. Video media increases recall from 14% to 38%. So that it can increase knowledge. Knowing the Effect of Video Media on Early Marriage on the Knowledge of Adolescent Girls in the Tebas Health Center Working Area. Using the Quasi Experiment method, pre & post test approach without control group design. The sample of adolescent girls in Tebas Sungai Village, Tebas Health Center Working Area was 89 respondents with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Wilcoxon statistical test. There is an effect of Video Media on Early Marriage on the Knowledge of Adolescent Girls in the Tebas Health Center Working Area with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. There is an effect of Video Media on Early Marriage on the Knowledge of Adolescent Girls in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tebas. Keywords: Knowledge, Video Media, Early Marriage ABSTRAK Pernikahan yang terjadi pada usia remaja pada umumnya menimbulkan permasalahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial ekonomi. Dampak pernikahan di usia muda lebih terasa pada remaja perempuan dibandingkan remaja laki-laki. Media Video meningkatkan ingatan dari 14% menjadi 38%. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan. Mengetahui Pengaruh Media Video Pernikahan Usia Dini Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebas. menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment, pendekatan pre & post test without control group design. Sampel remaja putri di Desa Tebas Sungai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebas sebanyak 89 responden dengan tekhnik proportionate Stratified Random sampling. Uji statistik Wilcoxon. Terdapat pengaruh Media Video tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebas dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh Media Video tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebas. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Media Video, Pernikahan Usia Dini
摘要 青春期结婚一般会带来生理、心理和社会经济方面的问题。与青春期男孩相比，青春期女孩受到的早婚影响更为明显。视频媒体可将记忆率从 14% 提高到 38%。因此，它可以增加知识。了解有关早婚的视频媒体对特巴斯保健中心工作区少女知识的影响。采用 "准实验法"、"前后测试法 "和 "无对照组设计"。采用比例分层随机抽样技术，抽取特巴斯卫生中心工作区特巴斯 Sungai 村的 89 名少女为样本。Wilcoxon 统计检验。关于早婚的视频媒体对 Tebas 卫生中心工作区少女的早婚知识有影响，P 值为 0.000 <0.05。早婚问题视频媒体对特巴斯保健中心工作区少女的早婚知识有影响。关键词知识；视频媒体；早婚 ABSTRAK Pernikahan yang terjadi pada usia remaja pada umumnya menimbulkan permasalahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial ekonomi. 我们的社会中存在着许多不同的社会现象，这些现象被称为 "人的社会 "和 "社会经济"。媒体视频的使用率从 14% 上升到 38%。此外，它还能提高用户满意度。在没有对照组设计的情况下，我们采用了准实验、前后测试的方法。Desa Tebas Sungai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebas 的抽样调查显示，共有 89 人参与，采用的是分层随机抽样技术。使用威尔库克森统计。通过媒体视频了解到，在特巴斯农村妇女中，妇女的社会地位并没有受到媒体视频的影响，P 值为 0,000 < 0,05。通过媒体视频来了解 Tebas 妇女协会的 "Usia Dini "计划。Kata Kunci: 媒体, 媒体视频, 乌兹别克斯坦共和国
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Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14397
Oktaria Ardika, T. Larasati, Suharmanto Suharmanto
ABSTRACT Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for developing T2DM in offspring that is independent of other factors. To see if there is a difference in mean fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A case control study comparing the case group (with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus) and the control group (without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus), each totaling 40 subjects with the same criteria based on age and gender. Based on the results and processing of research data, the results of the normality test are normally distributed using the independent T statistical test and not normally distributed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of fasting blood glucose level test with Mann-Whitney obtained p=0.874 (p-value>α=0.05) and abdominal circumference test with independent T obtained p=0.691 (p-value>α=0.05). There was no significant mean difference between fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Fasting Blood Glucose, Abdominal Circumference ABSTRAK Riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DMT2 pada keturunannya yang bersifat independen tanpa dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Studi case control yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus (dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) dan kelompok control (tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) yang masing-masing berjumlah 40 subjek dengan kriteria yang sama berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil dan pengolahan data penelitian, hasil uji normalitas yang berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik T independen dan tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,874 (p-value>α=0,05) dan uji lingkar perut dengan T independen diperoleh p=0,691 (p-value>α=0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Obesitas, Glukosa Darah Puasa, Lingkar Perut
摘要 2 型糖尿病家族史是后代罹患 2 型糖尿病的风险因素之一，与其他因素无关。为了了解有 2 型糖尿病家族史和无 2 型糖尿病家族史的肥胖青少年的平均空腹血糖水平和腹围是否存在差异。病例对照研究比较了病例组（有 2 型糖尿病家族史）和对照组（无 2 型糖尿病家族史），每组共 40 名受试者，其年龄和性别标准相同。根据研究数据的结果和处理，正态性检验的结果采用独立 T 统计检验法进行正态分布检验，采用 Mann-Whitney 统计检验法进行非正态分布检验。空腹血糖水平检验结果用 Mann-Whitney 统计检验得到 p=0.874（p 值>α=0.05），腹围检验结果用独立 T 统计检验得到 p=0.691（p 值>α=0.05）。有 2 型糖尿病家族史和无 2 型糖尿病家族史的肥胖青少年的空腹血糖水平和腹围的平均值无明显差异。关键词2型糖尿病 肥胖 禁食血糖 腹围 ABSTRAK Riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DMT2 pada keturunannya yang bersifat independen tanpa dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain.肥胖症患者在糖尿病第二期和第二期糖尿病患者中的血糖和血脂的变化情况。病例对照研究的研究对象为40名受试者，研究标准为体重和胰岛素。在数据分析和数据测试中，正态分布和非正态分布分别采用 T 独立统计法和曼-惠特尼统计法。从 Mann-Whitney 统计学角度看，正常值为 p=0,874（p 值>α=0,05）；从 T 独立统计学角度看，正常值为 p=0,691（p 值>α=0,05）。这表明，肥胖症患者的血糖水平和肥胖症患者的血脂水平与糖尿病二期和糖尿病二期患者的血糖水平之间存在着显著的相关性。Kata Kunci: 2 型糖尿病, 肥胖症, 糖尿, 慢性肥胖症
{"title":"Perbedaan Fasting Blood Glucose dan Waist Circumference Pada Remaja Obesitas: Studi Kasus Kontrol dengan Persamaan","authors":"Oktaria Ardika, T. Larasati, Suharmanto Suharmanto","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14397","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for developing T2DM in offspring that is independent of other factors. To see if there is a difference in mean fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A case control study comparing the case group (with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus) and the control group (without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus), each totaling 40 subjects with the same criteria based on age and gender. Based on the results and processing of research data, the results of the normality test are normally distributed using the independent T statistical test and not normally distributed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of fasting blood glucose level test with Mann-Whitney obtained p=0.874 (p-value>α=0.05) and abdominal circumference test with independent T obtained p=0.691 (p-value>α=0.05). There was no significant mean difference between fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Fasting Blood Glucose, Abdominal Circumference ABSTRAK Riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DMT2 pada keturunannya yang bersifat independen tanpa dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Studi case control yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus (dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) dan kelompok control (tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) yang masing-masing berjumlah 40 subjek dengan kriteria yang sama berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil dan pengolahan data penelitian, hasil uji normalitas yang berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik T independen dan tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,874 (p-value>α=0,05) dan uji lingkar perut dengan T independen diperoleh p=0,691 (p-value>α=0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Obesitas, Glukosa Darah Puasa, Lingkar Perut","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT LBW is a baby born weighing ≤ 2500 grams. Babies with LBW have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality. LBW is one of the main causes of neonatal death. Neonatal conditions are conditions that are most vulnerable to death because the baby's immune system is still low. Neonatal death is death that can occur in babies aged 0-28 days but is not caused by an accident, disaster, injury or suicide. To determine the prevalence of LBW with neonatal deaths at Praya Regional Hospital, Central Lombok in 2020. This research is an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 219 respondents. The data studied were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that the data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the number of males was 89 (40.6%) and 130 (59.4%) females. For the number of LBW classifications, there are 124 (56.6%) BBLR, 86 (39.3%) BBLSR and 9 (4.1%) BBLER. The number of neonates who died was 48 (21.9%) and 171 (78.1%) who did not die. The causes of LBW were asphyxia as many as 42 (19.18%), hypothermia 63 (28.77%), sepsis 79 (36.07%) and prematurity 35 (15.98). Conclusion: Data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the largest number of genders were women with 130 (59.4%) respondents, the highest number of respondents who gave birth to low birth weight babies were in the LBW category at 124 (56.6%), the number 48 respondents died (21.9%) and the most common cause of LBW was sepsis/infection, 79 (36.07%). Keywords: Neonatal Death, LBW ABSTRAK BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat ≤ 2500 gram. Bayi dengan BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas. BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kematian neonatal. Kondisi neonatal merupakan kondisi yang paling rentan terhadap kematian karena daya tahan tubuh bayi yang masih rendah. Kematian neonatal adalah kematian yang dapat terjadi pada bayi usia 0-28 hari namun bukan disebabkan oleh suatu kecelakaan, bencana, cedera ataupun bunuh diri. Untuk mengetahui prevalensi kematian neonatal dengan BBLR di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 219 responden. Data yang diteliti dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa data yang diperoleh dari 219 responden didapatkan jumlah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 89 (40,6%) dan perempuan sebanyak 130 (59,4%). Untuk jumlah dari klasifikasi BBLR terdapat kategori BBLR 124 (56,6%), BBLSR 86 (39,3%) dan BBLER 9 (4,1%). Untuk jumlah neonatal yang meninggal sebanyak 48 (21,9%) dan tidak meninggal sebanyak 171 (78,1%). Untuk penyebab BBLR karena asfiksia sebanyak 42 (19,18%), hipotermi 63 (28,77%), sepsis 79 (36,0
{"title":"Prevalensi Kematian Neonatal dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah","authors":"Sugiarti Rizki Utami, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Halia Wanadiatri, Sugianto Prajitno","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT LBW is a baby born weighing ≤ 2500 grams. Babies with LBW have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality. LBW is one of the main causes of neonatal death. Neonatal conditions are conditions that are most vulnerable to death because the baby's immune system is still low. Neonatal death is death that can occur in babies aged 0-28 days but is not caused by an accident, disaster, injury or suicide. To determine the prevalence of LBW with neonatal deaths at Praya Regional Hospital, Central Lombok in 2020. This research is an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 219 respondents. The data studied were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that the data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the number of males was 89 (40.6%) and 130 (59.4%) females. For the number of LBW classifications, there are 124 (56.6%) BBLR, 86 (39.3%) BBLSR and 9 (4.1%) BBLER. The number of neonates who died was 48 (21.9%) and 171 (78.1%) who did not die. The causes of LBW were asphyxia as many as 42 (19.18%), hypothermia 63 (28.77%), sepsis 79 (36.07%) and prematurity 35 (15.98). Conclusion: Data obtained from 219 respondents showed that the largest number of genders were women with 130 (59.4%) respondents, the highest number of respondents who gave birth to low birth weight babies were in the LBW category at 124 (56.6%), the number 48 respondents died (21.9%) and the most common cause of LBW was sepsis/infection, 79 (36.07%). Keywords: Neonatal Death, LBW ABSTRAK BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat ≤ 2500 gram. Bayi dengan BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas. BBLR menjadi salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kematian neonatal. Kondisi neonatal merupakan kondisi yang paling rentan terhadap kematian karena daya tahan tubuh bayi yang masih rendah. Kematian neonatal adalah kematian yang dapat terjadi pada bayi usia 0-28 hari namun bukan disebabkan oleh suatu kecelakaan, bencana, cedera ataupun bunuh diri. Untuk mengetahui prevalensi kematian neonatal dengan BBLR di RSUD Praya Lombok Tengah Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 219 responden. Data yang diteliti dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa data yang diperoleh dari 219 responden didapatkan jumlah jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 89 (40,6%) dan perempuan sebanyak 130 (59,4%). Untuk jumlah dari klasifikasi BBLR terdapat kategori BBLR 124 (56,6%), BBLSR 86 (39,3%) dan BBLER 9 (4,1%). Untuk jumlah neonatal yang meninggal sebanyak 48 (21,9%) dan tidak meninggal sebanyak 171 (78,1%). Untuk penyebab BBLR karena asfiksia sebanyak 42 (19,18%), hipotermi 63 (28,77%), sepsis 79 (36,0","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"5 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14356
S. Subekti, Muhammad Hadi, Naryati Naryati, T. Kurniati, Tini Sumartini
ABSTRACT Patient safety is a framework of organized activities to reduce the occurrence of avoidable harms and mitigate their impact when they occur. Many factors influence the prevention of adverse events in hospital patients. Hospitals must implement a service based on patient safety by every health worker to maintain and improve the quality of nursing care. This research aims to determine effectivenessimplementation of patient safety culture on the effectiveness of preventing unwanted events (adverse events).The method used in this research is Generalized Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM) which is used to analyze the effectiveness ofimplementation of patient safety culture on the effectiveness of preventing adverse events in inpatient settingsin the control and intervention groups. From the results of the generalized linear model repeated measure (GLM-RM), a comparison of the prevention of adverse events in the intervention group and the control group after the implementation of patient safety culture was obtained with a mean difference =66.8 with a p-value = 0.000. The results of the General Linear Model Repeated Measure showed that Mauchly's test of sphericity showed a significance value of 0,00, and the test of between-subjects effects showed that there was a difference in the prevention of adverse events with a p-value = 0.000 between the two groups. Based on the estimated parameter test, there is a difference in the prevention of adverse events from time to time with a p- value = 0.000.The conclusion from this research is that there is effectivenessimplementation of patient safety culture on the effectiveness of preventing adverse events in inpatient care. Keywords: Adverse Event, Patient Safety Culture ABSTRAK Keselamatan pasien adalah kerangka kerja kegiatan terorganisir untuk mengurangi terjadinya bahaya yang dapat dihindari dan mengurangi dampaknya ketika hal itu terjadi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan kejadian tidak diharapkan (adverse event) pada pasien di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit harus menerapkan suatu pelayanan berbasiskan keselamatan pasien oleh setiap tenaga kesehatan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas implementasi budaya patient safety terhadap efektifitas pencegahan kejadian tidak diinginkan (adverse event). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Generalized Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM) yang dimana untuk menganalisia efektifitas implementasi budaya patient safety terhadap efektifitas pencegahan kejadian tidak diinginkan (adverse event) di Rawat Inap pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Dari hasil generalized linear model repeated measure (GLM-RM) didapatkan perbandingan pencegahan kejadian tidak diharapkan (adverse event) pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sesudah penerapan budaya patient safety dengan nilai mean difference=66,8 dengan p-value=0,000. Hasil General Linier Model Repeated Measure didap
摘要 患者安全是一个有组织的活动框架，旨在减少可避免伤害的发生，并在伤害发生时减轻其影响。影响医院患者不良事件预防的因素很多。医院必须让每一位医务工作者都能实施基于患者安全的服务，以保持和提高护理质量。本研究采用广义线性模型重复测量法（GLM-RM）分析对照组和干预组实施患者安全文化对预防住院患者不良事件的有效性。从广义线性模型重复测量（GLM-RM）的结果来看，实施患者安全文化后，干预组与对照组的不良事件预防效果比较，平均差异=66.8，P 值=0.000。一般线性模型重复测量结果表明，Mauchly 球形度检验的显著性值为 0.00，受试者间效应检验结果表明，两组在预防不良事件方面存在差异，P 值=0.000。根据估计参数检验，两组在预防不良事件的时间上存在差异，P值=0.000。本研究的结论是：患者安全文化的实施对预防住院护理中不良事件的有效性有一定的影响。关键词不良事件 患者安全文化 ABSTRAK Keselamatan pasien adalah kerangka kerja kegiatan terorganisir untuk mengurangi terjadinya bahaya yang dapat dihindari dan mengurangi dampaknya ketika hal itu terjadi.许多不良事件（不良事件）都会在患者身上发生。不良事件是指在一定的医疗条件下，对患者造成的不良影响。该项目旨在提高患者安全新标准的实施效果，以应对可能发生的不良事件（不良事件）。在 Rawat Inap 的对照组和干预组中，在患者安全新标准实施过程中发现的不良事件（不良事件），可通过广义线性模型重复测量（GLM-RM）进行分析。通过广义线性模型重复测量（GLM-RM），干预组和对照组的患者安全系数（不良事件）相差无几，平均差为66.8，而P值为0.000。一般线性模型重复测量无显著性差异，Mauchly 球形度检验无显著性差异（0,000），受试者间效应检验无显著性差异（不良事件），P 值无显著性差异（0,000）。从参数估计值来看，在不同的时间段，不良事件的发生率为 0.000，而 p 值为 0.000。在 Rawat Inap，患者安全计划的实施效果与不良事件发生率之间的关系非常明显。关键词: 不良事件, 患者安全管理体系
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Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14391
Saharuddin Saharuddin, T. Kurniati, Giri Widakdo, Eni Widiastuti, Suadmaji Suadmaji
ABSTRACT Five moment hand washing patient safety is an action to minimize the risk of services in an effort to prevent and control infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of supervision on nurses' competence in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety. uses a Quasi Experiment with a pre post test approach with control group design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 34 respondents, 17 intervention respondents at the Palmerah Community Health Center and 17 control respondents in Kebon Jeruk. There was a difference in the average competency of nurses in the intervention group and the control in the post test value (p-value: 0.000). There is an increase in the competency of the intervention group which continues to increase from the 1st measurement to the 3rd measurement to the 5th measurement which is flet/same as in the control group, the increase in competency is not significant in the 2nd measurement to the 5th measurement. Supervision has an effect on increasing the competency of nurses in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety within an optimal period of 3 weeks. It is hoped that the function of supervision the quality management of community health center nursing will carry out supervision in stages and programmed manner. Keywords: Hand Washing, Nurse Competence, Supervision ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment merupakan tindakan meminimalkan timbulnya risiko pelayanan dalam upayah pencegahan dan pengendalaian infeksi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi terhadap kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 34 perawat dengan tehnik total sampling, 17 responden intervensi di Puskesmas Palmerah dan kontrol 17 responden di Kebon Jeruk Hasil penelitian Ada perbedaan rata-rata kompetensi perawat kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol pada nilai post test (p-value: 0,000). Adanya peningkatan kompetensi kelompok intervensi yang terus meningkat dari pengukuran ke1 sampai pengukuran ke 3 sampai pengukuran ke 5 yang flet/sama pada kelompok kontrol peningkatan kompetensi secara tidak signifikan pada pengukuran ke 2 sampai pengukuran ke 5 Kesimpulan supervisi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment dalam waktu optimal 3 minggu. Diharapkan fungsi pengawasan manajemen mutu keperawatan puskesmas melakukan supervisi secara berjenjang dan terprogram Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan, Kompetensi Perawat, Supervisi
ABSTRACT 患者五时刻洗手安全是一种将服务风险降至最低的行动，旨在预防和控制感染。本研究旨在确定督导对护士实施五时刻洗手患者安全能力的影响。抽样技术总共抽取了 34 名受访者，其中 17 名是 Palmerah 社区卫生中心的干预受访者，17 名是 Kebon Jeruk 的对照受访者。干预组和对照组护士的平均能力在后测试值上存在差异（P 值：0.000）。干预组的能力有所提高，从第 1 次测量到第 3 次测量再到第 5 次测量都在持续提高，与对照组相同，第 2 次测量到第 5 次测量的能力提高并不显著。在 3 周的最佳时间内，督导对提高护士实施患者安全五时刻洗手的能力有一定作用。希望社区卫生服务中心护理质量管理督导职能部门分阶段、有计划地开展督导工作。关键词：洗手；护士能力洗手 护士能力 督导 ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment merupakan tindakan meminimalkan timbulnya risiko pelayanan dalam upayah pencegahan dan pengendalaian infeksi.本研究的方法是通过五分法设计，在对照组的基础上进行前测和后测，从而进行准实验。在该项目中，共有 34 人参加，其中 17 人在帕尔默拉市参加了干预项目，17 人在杰鲁科省参加了对照项目。与对照组相比，干预组 1 级学生、3 级学生和 5 级学生的能力提高显著，而与对照组相比，干预组 1 级学生、3 级学生和 5 级学生的能力提高不显著。对第 2 级和第 5 级学生的监督意义重大。在学校的管理中发挥重要作用，并在学校中实施监督和计划 Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan, Kompetensi Perawat, Supervisi
{"title":"Supervisi terhadap Kompetensi Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien Cuci Tangan Five Moment Puskesmas Palmerah","authors":"Saharuddin Saharuddin, T. Kurniati, Giri Widakdo, Eni Widiastuti, Suadmaji Suadmaji","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14391","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Five moment hand washing patient safety is an action to minimize the risk of services in an effort to prevent and control infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of supervision on nurses' competence in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety. uses a Quasi Experiment with a pre post test approach with control group design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 34 respondents, 17 intervention respondents at the Palmerah Community Health Center and 17 control respondents in Kebon Jeruk. There was a difference in the average competency of nurses in the intervention group and the control in the post test value (p-value: 0.000). There is an increase in the competency of the intervention group which continues to increase from the 1st measurement to the 3rd measurement to the 5th measurement which is flet/same as in the control group, the increase in competency is not significant in the 2nd measurement to the 5th measurement. Supervision has an effect on increasing the competency of nurses in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety within an optimal period of 3 weeks. It is hoped that the function of supervision the quality management of community health center nursing will carry out supervision in stages and programmed manner. Keywords: Hand Washing, Nurse Competence, Supervision ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment merupakan tindakan meminimalkan timbulnya risiko pelayanan dalam upayah pencegahan dan pengendalaian infeksi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi terhadap kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 34 perawat dengan tehnik total sampling, 17 responden intervensi di Puskesmas Palmerah dan kontrol 17 responden di Kebon Jeruk Hasil penelitian Ada perbedaan rata-rata kompetensi perawat kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol pada nilai post test (p-value: 0,000). Adanya peningkatan kompetensi kelompok intervensi yang terus meningkat dari pengukuran ke1 sampai pengukuran ke 3 sampai pengukuran ke 5 yang flet/sama pada kelompok kontrol peningkatan kompetensi secara tidak signifikan pada pengukuran ke 2 sampai pengukuran ke 5 Kesimpulan supervisi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment dalam waktu optimal 3 minggu. Diharapkan fungsi pengawasan manajemen mutu keperawatan puskesmas melakukan supervisi secara berjenjang dan terprogram Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan, Kompetensi Perawat, Supervisi","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141234010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14677
Dwi Apriliani Puspitawati, M. Mardiyono, Dina Indrati, Melyana Nurul, Supriyana Supriyana
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ABSTRACT A healthy diet and lifestyle can help the growth and development of the fetus in the mother's womb. During pregnancy, pregnant women must get lots of nutrition, such as calories, protein, iron, fat which are useful for fetal growth and maternal health. In Indonesia, anemia is caused by iron deficiency, so it is better known as iron nutritional anemia. Poor nutrition during pregnancy can affect the condition of the mother, the growth and development of the fetus in the womb, one of which is iron. Iron is found in various food sources, Moringa leaves and rosella flowers. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of Moringa leaves and Rosella flowers on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is Helvetia Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study was pregnant women using the total population technique. The intervention consisted of giving moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers. The data analysis used was analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% (0.05) using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that the results of the Statistical Paired Sample T-Test with p-value = 0.015 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers are effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is recommended that respondents or pregnant women who are anemic can moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers to help increase haemoglobin levels. Keywords: Haemoglobin, Moringa Leaf Tea, Rosella Flowers, Pregnancy, Anemia ABSTRAK Pola makan dan pola hidup yang sehat dapat membantu tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan ibu. Selama hamil, ibu hamil harus mendapatkan banyak nutrisi, seperti kalori, protein, zat besi, lemak yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Di Indonesia anemia disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi sehingga lebih dikenal dengan sebutan anemia gizi besi. Gizi yang buruk saat hamil dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu, tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan, salah satunya zat besi. Zat besi terdapat pada berbagai sumber makanan, daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas daun kelor dan bunga rosella terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varian dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (0,05) menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Statistical Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai = 0,015 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah teh
摘要 健康的饮食和生活方式有助于母亲腹中胎儿的生长发育。怀孕期间，孕妇必须摄入大量的营养，如热量、蛋白质、铁、脂肪等，这些营养对胎儿的生长和孕妇的健康都很有帮助。在印尼，贫血是由缺铁引起的，因此被称为铁营养性贫血。孕期营养不良会影响母亲的状况和腹中胎儿的生长发育，铁就是其中之一。铁存在于各种食物、辣木叶和洛神花中。这项研究的目的是了解辣木叶和洛神花对孕妇血红蛋白水平的影响。这种定量研究采用了实验前设计方法，即实验前-实验后对照组设计。本研究的地点是德利瑟当地区（Deli Serdang Regency）松加尔区（Sunggal District）的赫尔维蒂亚村（Helvetia Village）。本研究采用总人口技术，样本为孕妇。干预措施包括给予辣木叶茶和洛神花。数据分析采用方差分析，显著性水平为 95% (0.05)，使用配对样本 T 检验。结果显示，统计配对样本 T 检验的结果，P 值 = 0.015 <0.05。研究结论是，辣木叶茶和洛神花能有效提高孕妇的血红蛋白水平。建议受访者或贫血的孕妇可以饮用吗丁啉叶茶和洛神花，以帮助提高血红蛋白水平。关键词血红蛋白，辣木叶茶，洛神花，妊娠，贫血 ABSTRAK Pola makan dan pola hidup yang sehat dapat membantu tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan ibu.在日常生活中，人们需要摄入大量的营养物质，如钙、蛋白质、膳食纤维、瘦肉等，以改善身体状况和提高免疫力。在印度尼西亚，贫血是由贫血症引起的，而贫血症又被称为贫血症。贫血症会影响身体健康，严重的会导致贫血症。这些 "灶台 "分布在大量的农作物、小麦和小麦穗上。该疗法可提高血红蛋白和玫瑰红血红蛋白对婴儿血红蛋白的影响。该研究采用实验前设计和实验后对照组设计相结合的方法。研究地点位于德里瑟当（Deli Serdang）县桑加尔（Sunggal）乡赫尔维蒂亚（Desa Helvetia）。该研究的目标是通过使用总人口技术来了解当地的人口状况。干预措施的目的是为了提高对 "克劳 "和 "罗塞拉 "的认识。数据分析结果显示，通过 Uji 配对样本 T 检验，变量分析的显著性为 95% (0,05)。统计配对样本 T 检验的 nilai = 0,015 < 0,05。研究结果表明，血红蛋白和红细胞对提高血红蛋白含量具有重要作用。患有贫血症的患者可通过服用红景天和玫瑰茄来提高血红蛋白。Kata Kunci: 血红蛋白, 白血病, Bunga Rosella, 贫血
{"title":"Efektivitas Daun Kelor dan Bunga Rosella terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Desa Helvetia Kec. Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang","authors":"Winda Agustina, Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap, Yuka Oktafirnanda, Hudnah Hudnah, Elya Rosa Br. Sembiring","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14502","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A healthy diet and lifestyle can help the growth and development of the fetus in the mother's womb. During pregnancy, pregnant women must get lots of nutrition, such as calories, protein, iron, fat which are useful for fetal growth and maternal health. In Indonesia, anemia is caused by iron deficiency, so it is better known as iron nutritional anemia. Poor nutrition during pregnancy can affect the condition of the mother, the growth and development of the fetus in the womb, one of which is iron. Iron is found in various food sources, Moringa leaves and rosella flowers. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of Moringa leaves and Rosella flowers on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is Helvetia Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study was pregnant women using the total population technique. The intervention consisted of giving moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers. The data analysis used was analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% (0.05) using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that the results of the Statistical Paired Sample T-Test with p-value = 0.015 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers are effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is recommended that respondents or pregnant women who are anemic can moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers to help increase haemoglobin levels. Keywords: Haemoglobin, Moringa Leaf Tea, Rosella Flowers, Pregnancy, Anemia ABSTRAK Pola makan dan pola hidup yang sehat dapat membantu tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan ibu. Selama hamil, ibu hamil harus mendapatkan banyak nutrisi, seperti kalori, protein, zat besi, lemak yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Di Indonesia anemia disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi sehingga lebih dikenal dengan sebutan anemia gizi besi. Gizi yang buruk saat hamil dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu, tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan, salah satunya zat besi. Zat besi terdapat pada berbagai sumber makanan, daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas daun kelor dan bunga rosella terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varian dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (0,05) menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Statistical Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai = 0,015 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah teh ","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"38 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141232895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374
Jasmiati Jasmiati, Nova Sumaini Prihatin, Dewita Dewita
ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui
摘要 在母乳喂养的头六个月，母亲每天需要额外摄入 500 卡路里的能量，才能分泌正常的乳汁。充足的母乳，无论是数量还是质量，都对婴儿的成长起着重要的决定作用。这说明母乳喂养的母亲所摄入的食物在很大程度上影响着母乳的分泌。有几种植物可以帮助母亲增加和促进母乳，即含有植物固醇的 Moringa 植物和含有类黄酮的法桐。本研究的目的是观察给哺乳期母亲服用吗丁啉叶和茴香叶是否能增加母乳流量。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 检验。此类研究是一项准实验，采用前测-后测两组设计。研究对象为班达-萨克蒂保健中心工作区的产后母亲，样本总数为 32 人，分为 2 个干预组。研究结果表明，两组的前测和后测正态分布数据均异常，数据<0.05，测试结果显示，辣木组和茴香组的母乳流量增加，平均值为 8.50，sig.0,000.因此，可以解释为，浸泡辣木叶和茴香对增加哺乳期母亲的母乳流量有一定作用。关键词茴香叶，辣木叶，顺利哺乳，母乳喂养 ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal.ASI 产品是一种高效、低耗、低成本的产品，它能有效地保护环境。这表明，在 ASI 产品的帮助下，人们的生活会变得更加美好。有多种黄酮类物质可以帮助人们获取和预防 ASI，如含有辅甾醇的酮类物质和黄酮类物质。该疗法的目的是提高人们的肾上腺素和肾上腺皮质激素水平，从而提高人们体内的 ASI 含量。该研究采用的是前测-后测两组试验的准实验方法。研究对象为班达萨克提省的产后妇女，共有32人，其中2人接受了干预。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 检验。前测和后测的正常数据均小于 0.05，前测和后测的正常数据分别为 8.50 和 0.000。0,000.请注意，您的个人资料可能会被用于在您的个人电脑上安装人工智能软件。 Kata Kunci: 瞌睡虫, 瞌睡虫, 人工智能, 睡眠
{"title":"Seduhan Daun Kelor dan Daun Adas untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Menyusui","authors":"Jasmiati Jasmiati, Nova Sumaini Prihatin, Dewita Dewita","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"84 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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