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2014 IEEE 12th IEEE International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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Intuitive graphical interface for network simulator 2 supporting trainings in computer networks 支持计算机网络培训的网络模拟器2的直观图形界面
P. Trúchly, L. Humeny
Analysis of the performance of various communication networks is often realized by researchers using simulation tools which can be free or commercially oriented. Network simulator (v.2) is a free, powerful and worldwide used simulation tool but it is not equipped by a graphical interface and therefore users have to spend additional time to gain an ability to work with it. This considerably restricts its usage in educational processes. In this paper we provide detailed comparison of third party tools developed to enhance and simplify work with Network simulator and we also mention reasons why we developed our tool with name GUIns2 which provides not only a graphical interface for Network simulator but also supports other simulation based activities. GUIns2 is characterized with a focus on an every phase of the simulation process. To better understand our tool and its contribution we proposed and described one wired network simulation scenario. GUIns2 makes simulation capabilities of Network simulator more accessible to wider base of users.
各种通信网络的性能分析通常是由研究人员使用仿真工具来实现的,这些仿真工具可以是免费的,也可以是面向商业的。网络模拟器(v.2)是一个免费的,强大的和全球使用的仿真工具,但它没有配备图形界面,因此用户必须花费额外的时间来获得使用它的能力。这在很大程度上限制了它在教育过程中的使用。在本文中,我们详细的比较了第三方开发的工具来增强和简化网络模拟器的工作,我们也提到了为什么我们开发我们的工具命名为GUIns2,它不仅为网络模拟器提供图形界面,而且还支持其他基于仿真的活动。GUIns2的特点是侧重于模拟过程的每个阶段。为了更好地理解我们的工具及其贡献,我们提出并描述了一个有线网络仿真场景。GUIns2使网络模拟器的仿真功能更容易为更广泛的用户基础访问。
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引用次数: 1
Security considerations and two-factor authentication opportunities in e-learning environments 电子学习环境中的安全考虑和双因素身份验证机会
G. Márton, A. David
In today's fast-paced world access to the right information for the right person at the right time is critical, and it is not necessarily related to business life. The same applies to students using e-learning systems and contents. As there are seemingly never-ending news reporting different types of security vulnerabilities and exploits on a daily basis, security and privacy have become top priorities. People are forced to share confident and sensitive information through different services on the internet, while relying on the security they offer can be misleading at best. Even if strong and complex passwords are required from the users, there is no guarantee that even the underlying protocol or services do not contain any security vulnerabilities. So it is extremely important to realize that other factors must be involved during the authentication process without making it too complicated for the everyday use. In this paper the more and more popular two-factor authentication method is proposed as a reasonable and promising solution, and an example is also given how it can be implemented for e-learning systems currently available.
在当今快节奏的世界中,在正确的时间为正确的人获得正确的信息是至关重要的,它不一定与商业生活有关。这同样适用于使用电子学习系统和内容的学生。由于每天都有似乎永无止境的新闻报道不同类型的安全漏洞和利用,安全和隐私已成为重中之重。人们被迫在互联网上通过不同的服务分享自信和敏感的信息,而依赖他们提供的安全至多可能会产生误导。即使要求用户提供强而复杂的密码,也不能保证底层协议或服务不包含任何安全漏洞。因此,认识到在身份验证过程中必须涉及其他因素,而不是使其过于复杂,这一点非常重要。本文提出了目前越来越流行的双因素认证方法,作为一种合理而有前途的解决方案,并给出了如何在现有的电子学习系统中实现双因素认证的实例。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying web services for automatic assessments of programming assignments 识别用于自动评估编程任务的web服务
M. Binas
The main objective of this article is to verify the assumption, if the web services can be used in the process of automatic assessment of programming assignments. It tries to identify general services for such processes and presents the experimental part by creating platform based on set of web services.
本文的主要目的是验证这个假设,即web服务是否可以用于编程任务的自动评估过程。它试图为这些流程识别通用服务,并通过创建基于web服务集的平台来展示实验部分。
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引用次数: 7
Approaches and measures to enhancement of computer networks courses 加强计算机网络课程教学的途径与措施
O. Kainz, M. Kovalcik, R. Vápeník, F. Jakab, D. Cymbalák
In this paper are presented the approaches and measures taken in order to enhance the learning process of computer networks. During research described in this paper we take into the consideration primarily traditional form of education, i.e. active presence of student at the institution. Enhancement itself lies in the elimination of system testing and its replacement with testing on the real devices. Overall experience brings promising results and improvement in the educational process.
本文提出了提高计算机网络学习过程的方法和措施。在本文所述的研究中,我们主要考虑了传统的教育形式,即学生在学校的积极存在。增强本身就在于消除系统测试,代之以在真实设备上的测试。整体经验带来了良好的效果和教育过程中的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal task to verify functionality of QoS 验证QoS功能的提议任务
J. Horalek, Filip Holík, M. Macháček
This article introduces model typologies and a simulation of data flow used for teaching the problems of QoS, and verification of basic parameters before and after implementing the QoS mechanism, including their evaluation and its depiction in graphs.
本文介绍了用于教学QoS问题的模型类型和数据流仿真,以及实现QoS机制前后基本参数的验证,包括它们的评估和图的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of parallel discrete fourier transform implementations for modelling of optical communication systems 光通信系统建模中并行离散傅里叶变换实现的比较
K. Grondžák, P. Kortis
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a well-known mathematical tool used for scientific and engineering purposes. One of the areas, where DFT is frequently used is digital signal processing (DSP). The application of DSP techniques is used in many diverse areas, from telecommunication sector through medical data processing up to modern home entertainment systems. Many of the DSP applications require real time data processing. In the scientific area the DFT is frequently used for modelling of electrical circuits, communication systems and other areas, where the direct (from time domain to frequency domain) and inverse transformations are performed. This contribution presents two available libraries to accelerate DFT using parallelization. Presented libraries are implemented for use on recent computer processors (Central Processing Unit, CPU), as well as for the calculation of the graphics cards (Graphic Processing Unit, GPU). We briefly introduce the libraries and then present the comparison of their performance.
离散傅里叶变换(DFT)是一种众所周知的用于科学和工程目的的数学工具。其中一个经常使用DFT的领域是数字信号处理(DSP)。DSP技术应用于许多不同的领域,从电信部门到医疗数据处理,再到现代家庭娱乐系统。许多DSP应用需要实时数据处理。在科学领域,DFT经常用于电路、通信系统和其他领域的建模,其中进行了直接(从时域到频域)和逆变换。这个贡献提供了两个可用的库来使用并行化加速DFT。所提供的库被实现用于最新的计算机处理器(中央处理器,CPU),以及用于图形卡(图形处理单元,GPU)的计算。我们简要介绍了这些库,然后比较了它们的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Neuro — Didactic perspective of creative attitude towards education in the third millennium — Examination of individual cases 第三个千年对教育的创造性态度的神经教学视角-个案检验
J. Depešová, H. Noga, M. P. Silarska, K. Pytel
The aim of the study was to demonstrate whether and how information technology affects human development, particularly in the shaping of creative attitudes. Creative attitudes were examined by standardized questionnaire of KANH creative attitudes. The study aimed to demonstrate how Biofeedback training method affects the level of creative attitudes. In the group with predominance of reproductive attitudes, after training there was an increase of creative attitudes, some people slightly decreased level of creative attitudes. The important news is that there has been a decline in reproductive activities. In the group of patients with a predominance of creative activities, in certain individuals, there was an increase in creative behavior. In more than a dozen people was minimal decline of creative attitudes. There was a decline of reproductive behavior in a few subjects, while in a few, this attitude remained unchanged. The paper pointed out that in most subjects, under the influence of biofeedback training method there has been a decline in reproductive behavior. Only in one of the individuals, reconstructive operations have not changed. It is noteworthy that decreased reproductive attitudes even among those who interrupted therapy.
这项研究的目的是证明信息技术是否以及如何影响人类发展,特别是在形成创造性态度方面。采用KANH创造性态度标准化问卷对创造性态度进行调查。本研究旨在证明生物反馈训练方法如何影响创造性态度的水平。在生殖态度占主导地位的组中,训练后的创造性态度有所增加,部分人的创造性态度略有下降。重要的消息是,生育活动有所减少。在创造性活动占优势的一组患者中,在某些个体中,创造性行为有所增加。有十几个人的创造性态度出现了轻微的下降。少数受试者的生殖行为有所下降,而少数受试者的态度保持不变。本文指出,在大多数被试中,在生物反馈训练方法的影响下,生殖行为有所下降。只有其中一人的重建手术没有改变。值得注意的是,即使在中断治疗的人中,生育态度也有所下降。
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引用次数: 14
Mobile technologies within the higher education 高等教育中的移动技术
P. Poulova, I. Šimonová
The paper focuses on the field of the possible use of mobile devices for education. data were collected by the questionnaire method from 203 respondents - FIM students monitoring the ownership and use of the devices for personal and education purposes. The results show the mobile devices are widely spread among the FIM students so their systematic implementation into the process of instruction cab start.
本文的重点是移动设备在教育领域的可能应用。数据是通过问卷调查的方式从203名受访者中收集的,这些受访者是FIM学生,他们监控了这些设备的所有权和使用情况,用于个人和教育目的。结果表明,移动设备在FIM学生中广泛使用,其在教学过程中的系统实施已经开始。
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引用次数: 3
Management simulation exercises — Insight into their use in the educational process 管理模拟练习-洞察其在教育过程中的应用
J. Tej, V. A. Taha, L. Bednárová, M. Šírková
Many years have in education dominated theoretical information and knowledge transmission and relatively little (or no) attention has been paid in practical experiences, creativity and innovation. However, in current dynamically changing and by information and technologies supersaturated environment becomes creativity an important determinant of the success of organizations because of its ability to generate new/innovative ideas, products, and solutions. Educational institutions are facing a new challenge - to prepare students - the future workforce - so that they are able to adequately or creatively address the problems and challenges, think critically and unconventionally (out of the box), act quickly and efficiently. The paper summarizes existing business simulation literature and provides some authors' experiences and outputs of the research on students' attitudes to the use of business simulation in education as a “innovative” teaching method.
多年来,教育以理论信息和知识传递为主,而对实践经验、创造力和创新的关注相对较少(或根本没有)。然而,在当前动态变化和信息技术过饱和的环境中,创造力成为组织成功的一个重要决定因素,因为它能够产生新的/创新的想法,产品和解决方案。教育机构正面临着一个新的挑战——培养学生——未来的劳动力——使他们能够充分地或创造性地解决问题和挑战,批判性地和非常规地思考(跳出框框),快速有效地行动。本文总结了现有的商业模拟文献,并提供了一些作者对学生对商业模拟作为一种“创新”教学方法在教育中使用的态度的研究的经验和产出。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of visual perceptual patterns on screen using eyetracker technology 利用眼动仪技术分析屏幕上的视觉感知模式
M. Malčík, E. Mechlová, Z. Sikorová, A. Mentel
According to current researches, individual differences in eye movement patterns may be related to different ways of text processing, to comprehension difficulties, etc. They also depend on the nature of the text. Particular question is how reading takes place in case of using figurative (visual) language, e.g. in case of metaphors, irony, or fixed phrases (phraseologisms). Based on other researches, it is evident that the development level of executive functions of each individual is strongly tied to their sociocultural background, especially to the parenting style of their family; on the other hand, differences in executive function significantly affect a person's performance at school. The notable part for the aim of this paper, however, is the direct link between executive functions and eye movement, i.e. on the basis of eye tracking it is possible to make direct, unaltered conclusions on executive functions [1]. Electronic screens on laptop and tablet computers and smartphones are being used for reading text, often while multitasking [14]. The question arises whether reading from a screen is as effective as the reading from textbooks. One of the aims of the paper is to verify the visual patterns of information retrieval from screen for problem comprehension and solving using eyetracking technology.
根据目前的研究,眼动模式的个体差异可能与文本处理方式的不同、理解困难等有关。它们也取决于文本的性质。特别的问题是,在使用比喻(视觉)语言的情况下,阅读是如何进行的,例如在隐喻、反讽或固定短语(短语)的情况下。根据其他研究,很明显,每个人的执行功能的发展水平与他们的社会文化背景密切相关,特别是与其家庭的养育方式;另一方面,执行功能的差异会显著影响一个人在学校的表现。然而,对于本文的目的而言,值得注意的部分是执行功能与眼动之间的直接联系,即在眼动追踪的基础上,可以对执行功能做出直接的、不变的结论[1]。笔记本电脑、平板电脑和智能手机上的电子屏幕被用来阅读文本,通常是在执行多项任务的时候。问题是,在屏幕上阅读是否和在课本上阅读一样有效。本文的目的之一是利用眼动追踪技术验证从屏幕中检索信息的视觉模式,以帮助人们理解和解决问题。
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引用次数: 5
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2014 IEEE 12th IEEE International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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