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An Assessment of User Satisfaction with E-Police in Nigeria 尼日利亚电子警察用户满意度评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-1-130-143
K. A. Oladimeji, A. K. Abdulkareem
This study assessed user satisfaction with e-policing in Nigeria using a quantitative approach. The need for the study was necessitated due to insufficient empirical studies on the impact of information and communications technology on security in Nigeria, particularly the police. This study in particular examined the influence of the quality of the e-police information technology (service quality, system quality and information quality) on user satisfaction, while perceived usefulness was used as a mediator in the relationship. Data was gathered through a structured survey administered to Nigerians online, emphasis was given to citizens with earlier contact with the police online either through the web or social media. The collected data was analyzed using PLS-SEM and SmartPLS 4 as the analytical software. the result showed that all hypotheses were significant. In particular, all the quality dimensions were positive and significant with perceived usefulness and user satisfaction, while perceived usefulness partially mediate the relationships between the quality dimensions and user satisfaction with e-police. The result implies that the degree of satisfaction that users have with e-government services is connected with the level of perceived usefulness of those services. Therefore, it is noted that perceived usefulness is a crucial factor in determining whether or not people will adopt e-policing and that this factor has a substantial bearing on the degree to which users are satisfied with the system.
这项研究采用定量方法评估了尼日利亚用户对电子警务的满意度。由于对信息和通信技术对尼日利亚安全,特别是对警察的影响的实证研究不足,因此有必要进行这项研究。这项研究特别考察了电子警察信息技术的质量(服务质量、系统质量和信息质量)对用户满意度的影响,而感知有用性被用作关系中的中介。数据是通过对尼日利亚人进行的一项结构化在线调查收集的,重点是通过网络或社交媒体与警方有过早期在线联系的公民。使用PLS-SEM和SmartPLS 4作为分析软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,所有假设均具有显著性。特别是,所有质量维度对感知有用性和用户满意度都是积极和显著的,而感知有用性部分中介了质量维度和用户对电子政策满意度之间的关系。结果表明,用户对电子政务服务的满意度与这些服务的有用程度有关。因此,值得注意的是,感知有用性是决定人们是否会采用电子政策的一个关键因素,而这一因素对用户对该系统的满意度有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Monbiot G. “Neoliberalism - the Ideology at the Root of All Our Problems” 评蒙比尔特·G.《新自由主义——我们所有问题的根源的意识形态》
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-1-144-149
Ozarraga Louvill
George Monbiot is the author of the online publication “Neoliberalism - the ideology at the root of all our problems”. He is a British author well-known for his political and environmental activism. In addition, he founded The Land is Ours, a movement in the United Kingdom that advocates for the right to access the countryside and its resources. The online journal discusses neoliberalism’s anonymous characteristics, such as how it attempts to reshape human life and establish a world governed by competition. In addition, it also discusses the birth of neoliberalism and how it entered the mainstream. Furthermore, it broadcasts the guileful validation of neoliberal theorists in policymaking. The author explains how neoliberalism reduced the size and influence of the state and how it defined freedom in a discordant way. The author also discusses the diametrically opposed philosophies of Keynesianism and Neoliberalism. He posited that it is not enough to oppose a broken system; a coherent alternative system tailored to the demands of the 21st century has to be proposed. However, the author’s suggestion to have an economic Apollo program - a new system tailored to the demands of the 21st century - is not an easy occupation.
乔治·蒙比尔特(George Monbiot)是在线出版物《新自由主义——我们所有问题根源的意识形态》的作者。他是一位英国作家,因其政治和环境活动而闻名。此外,他还在英国创立了“土地是我们的”运动,倡导进入农村及其资源的权利。该在线杂志讨论了新自由主义的匿名特征,比如它如何试图重塑人类生活,建立一个由竞争支配的世界。此外,还讨论了新自由主义的诞生及其如何进入主流。此外,它还传播了新自由主义理论家在政策制定中的狡猾验证。作者解释了新自由主义如何减少国家的规模和影响力,以及它如何以一种不和谐的方式定义自由。作者还讨论了凯恩斯主义和新自由主义截然相反的哲学。他认为,仅仅反对一个破碎的体系是不够的;必须提出一个符合21世纪需求的连贯的替代体系。然而,作者提出的“经济阿波罗计划”——一个适应21世纪需求的新体系——并不是一件容易的事情。
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引用次数: 13
Enhancing Public Service Delivery in a VUCA Environment in South Africa: A Literature Review 在南非VUCA环境下加强公共服务提供:文献回顾
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-418-437
Lance Barbier, R. Tengeh
There is widespread consensus that the volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) environment has contributed to the subpar quality of public sector service delivery in South Africa. Hence, the aim of this paper is to ascertain how the South African government can enhance service delivery in a VUCA world. This article presents a comprehensive study of a number of secondary literature sources. The author makes an effort to draw attention to knowledge gaps that might serve as the foundation for more research in the future. The main finding is that for the South African government to provide good service in a VUCA environment, its employees must be proficient in Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation, Strategic Planning, Programme and Project Management Methodology, and Change Management Methodology. There is a severe lack of empirical study on the delivery of public sector services in an environment characterized by VUCA. As a result, there is a need for more research on this topic. Specifically, in order to establish the effect that the VUCA environment has on the governments of emerging nations. The research will be beneficial to the governments of developing countries, notably South Africa, as well as to those who work in the field of public administration.
人们普遍认为,波动、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性(VUCA)环境导致南非公共部门服务质量欠佳。因此,本文的目的是确定南非政府如何在VUCA世界中加强服务提供。本文对一些二手文献资料进行了全面的研究。作者努力引起人们对知识差距的关注,这可能是未来更多研究的基础。主要发现是,南非政府要在VUCA环境中提供良好的服务,其员工必须精通基于结果的监测和评估,战略规划,方案和项目管理方法,以及变革管理方法。严重缺乏对公共部门服务在以自愿自愿服务为特征的环境中提供的实证研究。因此,有必要对这一主题进行更多的研究。具体来说,为了确定VUCA环境对新兴国家政府的影响。这项研究将有利于发展中国家的政府,特别是南非的政府,也有利于在公共行政领域工作的人。
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引用次数: 1
The Main Subjects of the Formation and Development of Russian Statehood in the Late XIII - Early XIV Centuries 十三世纪末十四世纪初俄罗斯国家形成和发展的主要主题
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-369-383
N. Yagodka, Valeria V. Velichko
The article discusses the main subjects of the formation of a unified ancient Russian state at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries and analyzes the key factors that influenced this process. Special attention is paid to the description of the methods and tools used by ancient Russian governors in creating a unified state. The topic is relevant due to the current public and state demand for the search for new effective methods and models of governance that can be used in modern realities to build a unified and strong Russian state capable of pursuing a consistent and independent policy aimed at protection of national interests.
本文论述了13世纪末14世纪初俄罗斯统一国家形成的主要主题,并分析了影响这一过程的关键因素。特别注意描述了古代俄罗斯统治者在创建统一国家时使用的方法和工具。由于当前公众和国家要求寻找新的有效治理方法和模式,以便在现代现实中使用这些方法和模式来建立一个统一而强大的俄罗斯国家,能够奉行旨在保护国家利益的一致和独立的政策,因此这一主题具有相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Renewable Energy Sources and the Government Strategy for Developing Energy Sector in Jordan 约旦可再生能源和政府发展能源部门战略
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-456-465
A. Al-Qteishat
Energy and energy security are strategic goals for various countries of the world because energy is an important component of life. As the energy problem is gradually aggravating worldwide, especially with the increasing demand for it by a large percentage, and it is expected that these percentages will rise significantly during the coming period because of population growth and the significant increase in the number of various industrial and service establishments. Currently, most countries are seeking to rationalize in energy consumption, and to search for alternatives to energy sources. Hence, there is a keen interest in energy sources and their alternatives. In this study, energy sources and their alternatives in Jordan were identified in order to get an adequate idea of w hat is available in Jordan from this area. Jordan is one of the poor countries in traditional energy sources, and one of the countries most affected by the high prices and the shortage in the production of crude oil and other energy components, and its negative repercussions on the Jordanian economy, as Jordan imports oil and natural gas from neighboring countries 90 % of its needs Energy, which is approximately 8 %-10 % of GDP. This study attempts to shed light on the existing energy sources in Jordan with the aim of exploring ways to improve the energy situation in the country by increasing reliance on renewable energy alternatives such as wind and solar energy instead of relying on imported oil and gas.
能源和能源安全是世界各国的战略目标,因为能源是生活的重要组成部分。由于能源问题在世界范围内逐渐恶化,特别是随着对能源的需求以很大的百分比增加,预计这些百分比将在未来一段时间内显著上升,因为人口增长和各种工业和服务机构的数量显著增加。目前,大多数国家都在设法使能源消费合理化,并寻找能源的替代品。因此,人们对能源及其替代品产生了浓厚的兴趣。在这项研究中,确定了约旦的能源来源及其替代品,以便充分了解约旦可以从该地区获得什么。约旦是传统能源贫乏的国家之一,也是受高油价影响最大的国家之一,原油和其他能源成分的生产短缺,及其对约旦经济的负面影响,因为约旦90%的能源需求从邻国进口石油和天然气,约占GDP的8% - 10%。这项研究试图阐明约旦现有的能源,目的是探索如何通过增加对风能和太阳能等可再生能源的依赖来改善该国的能源状况,而不是依赖进口的石油和天然气。
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引用次数: 0
Using an Integrated Territorial Approach in the National Concept of Spatial Regional Development (on the Example of the Republic of Bulgaria) 在国家空间区域发展概念中使用综合领土方法(以保加利亚共和国为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-466-474
Maria G. Bistrina
The article considers the concept of spatial regional development in the Republic of Bulgaria for the period 2013-2025. and plans for the integrated development of municipalities for the period 2021-2027, as well as current challenges that the country faces in implementing an integrated territorial approach. In modern conditions, stable economic development cannot be achieved without an effectively functioning system of regional development and improvement. The goals and plans of the Integrated Development of Municipalities should be consistent with the goals presented in the Integrated Territorial Development Strategy. The guidelines for IMDP issued by the Ministry of Regional Development and Improvement of the Republic of Bulgaria should further clearly indicate the implementation of the partnership and be sure to be consistent with the planning documents of the country’s higher level of regional development.
本文考虑了保加利亚共和国2013-2025年期间的空间区域发展概念。2021-2027年市政一体化发展计划,以及该国目前在实施一体化领土办法方面面临的挑战。在现代条件下,如果没有一个有效运作的区域发展和改善体系,就不可能实现经济的稳定发展。城市综合发展的目标和计划应与领土综合发展战略中提出的目标一致。保加利亚共和国区域发展和改善部发布的IMDP指南应进一步明确表明伙伴关系的实施情况,并确保与该国更高水平区域发展的规划文件一致。
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引用次数: 0
Russian Statehood: Contemporary Political Views 俄罗斯建国:当代政治观
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-351-359
O. Grishin, V. Glebov
The demand for the study of Russian statehood is determined by the factors of further national state building. The article demonstrates the breadth of views and the range of discussion topics related to the transformation of statehood using specific combinations of existing statehood, principles, and rules for the exercise of sovereignty. The authors analyze examples of ambiguity and inconsistency of opinions about statehood as a phenomenon. The article identifies the main vectors for determining and clarifying the future positions and essences of Russian statehood in each historical period.
对俄罗斯国家地位研究的需求是由进一步国家建设的因素决定的。文章利用现有国家地位、原则和行使主权规则的具体组合,展示了与国家地位转变相关的观点的广度和讨论主题的范围。作者分析了关于国家作为一种现象的观点的歧义和不一致的例子。本文确定了确定和阐明俄罗斯国家在各个历史时期的未来地位和本质的主要载体。
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引用次数: 0
Nigeria’s Poverty Reduction Scheme: Spreading Herself Too Thin? 尼日利亚的减贫计划:把自己传播得太薄?
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-475-489
B. M. Ajiboye
The Nigerian government expects to effectively pull 100 million Nigerians out of poverty by 2030. Without a doubt, the government was compelled to intervene because of the country’s severe poverty, as seen by the large number of out-of-school children, gender-based difficulties, and the residents’ pitiful socioeconomic realities. And, in order to get out of these mudslides, the government decided it was time to create a plan capable of resolving these concerns in less than a decade. However, tracing the Nigerian government’s track record of developmental failure, misplaced priorities, hasty policy formulation, and poor policy implementation that have remained recurrent feral flaws in the system, the paper expresses a cynical view about the plan’s realization; relying on historical accounts of vision failures and the country’s economic realities, it sees the scheme as an overzealous project taken too far and submits that it will be nothing different from the failed visions of the past.
尼日利亚政府预计到2030年将有效地使1亿尼日利亚人摆脱贫困。毫无疑问,政府被迫进行干预是因为该国的严重贫困,大量失学儿童、基于性别的困难以及居民可怜的社会经济现实就是明证。而且,为了摆脱这些泥石流,政府决定是时候制定一个能够在不到十年的时间内解决这些问题的计划了。然而,在追踪尼日利亚政府发展失败、优先事项错位、政策制定仓促和政策执行不力的记录时,该文件对该计划的实现表示了怀疑;根据对愿景失败的历史描述和该国的经济现实,它认为该计划过于激进,并认为它与过去失败的愿景没有什么不同。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Formation of National Innovation Systems in Different Countries 不同国家创新体系形成的特征
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-401-417
Rozdon J. Mukhitdinov
The article examines the factors and features of the formation of the national innovation system (NIS). The subject of the study is the specifics of the national innovation system in different countries. The absence of a universal effective NIS model that is universal for all countries indicates the significance of this study. The result of the study is to identify the features of the formation of NIS for a number of countries (clusters), and recommendations for building an effective NIS in Russia. The article applies the methods of correlation and regression analysis of innovative indicators for countries for which data are available in the public domain were used. Evaluation and verification of the adequacy of the applied model is determined by numerical analysis of the data obtained, as well as by economic interpretation. Correlation and regression analysis are performed separately for countries from different clusters in order to identify features between them. The study revealed the links between the type of government, state involvement and high-tech production (innovation).
本文探讨了国家创新体系形成的因素和特征。研究的主题是不同国家的国家创新体系的具体情况。缺乏一个适用于所有国家的普遍有效的NIS模型表明了本研究的意义。研究的结果是确定一些国家(集群)形成国家情报系统的特点,并为在俄罗斯建立有效的国家情报系统提出建议。本文对使用公共领域数据的国家采用了创新性指标的相关和回归分析方法。评估和验证应用模型的充分性是通过对所获得的数据进行数值分析以及通过经济解释来确定的。对来自不同集群的国家分别进行相关性和回归分析,以确定它们之间的特征。该研究揭示了政府类型、国家参与和高科技生产(创新)之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Content Analysis Within the Framework of a Network Approach to the Study of the Foundations of Russian Statehood in the pre-Romanov Period 前罗曼诺夫时期俄罗斯国家基础研究的网络方法框架内的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-384-390
V. Osipov
This article presents to the reader’s a part of the results of a comprehensive study of the foundations of Russian statehood using a network approach, including the use of content analysis to overcome the limitations of the concept of political networks as a meso-level concept. The purpose of the article is to review the method and methodology of content analysis in the context of applying the network approach to the study of the formation of Russian statehood in the pre-Roman era. In addition to justifying the use of content analysis, modern software, its capabilities and methods of work are considered. Based on the data provided, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of effective use of content analysis as an additional tool for collecting and forming a database for further building network models. In our opinion, the material of the article can also be useful to a wide range of researchers who plan to use content analysis in studies of the state and society.
本文向读者展示了使用网络方法对俄罗斯国家地位基础进行全面研究的部分结果,包括使用内容分析来克服政治网络概念作为中观概念的局限性。本文的目的是在应用网络方法研究前罗马时代俄罗斯国家形成的背景下,回顾内容分析的方法和方法论。除了证明内容分析的使用之外,还考虑了现代软件的功能和工作方法。根据所提供的数据,得出结论,内容分析作为收集和形成数据库的额外工具,可以有效地使用,以进一步建立网络模型。在我们看来,这篇文章的材料对于计划在国家和社会研究中使用内容分析的广泛研究人员也很有用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
RUDN Journal of Public Administration
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