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Pedigreed Legends as a Way of Integration of the Political Elite in the XVI Century 作为16世纪政治精英整合方式的“血统传奇”
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-360-368
V. G. Ivanov, A. V. Topychkanov
The article analyzes the role of pedigreed legends in the formation of political and managerial elites in Russia of the XVI century. The need to recruit, circulate and consolidate the elites at that time led to the formation of the institution of pedigree legends, which allowed the nobility to lengthen and elevate their origin. The article analyzes the pedigree of the legend about the origin of the Ratsha from which many noble families had their origin. The authors conclude that the supreme power actively used pedigreed legends in its symbolic policy.
本文分析了血统传说在16世纪俄罗斯政治精英和管理精英形成中的作用。当时需要招募、流通和巩固精英,这导致了谱系传说制度的形成,使贵族能够延长和提升他们的出身。本文分析了拉特沙传说的谱系,许多贵族家族都是从拉特沙家族起源的。作者得出的结论是,最高权力机构在其象征政策中积极使用血统传说。
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引用次数: 0
Social Networks as a Challenge to Vietnam’s Political Stability 社交网络对越南政治稳定的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-438-455
V. Davydov, T. A. Nguyen, Anna L. Zotkina
The authors of the article identify new types of threats caused by the penetration of social networks into Vietnamese society. The authors assess the limits of the impact of crossborder IT communications on the political stability of the state. The article analyzes the content of ideological opponents of the authorities in Facebook, Instagram, Zala, YouTube, (On March 21, 2022, the Tverskoy District Court of Moscow satisfied a lawsuit filed by the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation and recognized the activity of the social networks Instagram and Facebook, owned by Meta, as extremist, banning its operation in Russia), search engines and other communication channels. They also share some considerations regarding the organization of counteraction to the conductors of “color revolutions”, masters of network provocations, psychological and ideological sabotage in the Vietnamese and global information space.
这篇文章的作者确定了社交网络渗透到越南社会所造成的新型威胁。作者评估了跨部门IT通信对国家政治稳定的影响范围。文章分析了当局意识形态反对者在脸书、Instagram、Zala、YouTube上的内容,(2022年3月21日,莫斯科特维尔斯科伊地区法院受理了俄罗斯联邦总检察长办公室提起的诉讼,并承认Meta旗下的社交网络Instagram和脸书的活动是极端主义的,禁止其在俄罗斯运营),搜索引擎和其他通信渠道。他们还分享了一些关于在越南和全球信息空间组织反击“颜色革命”指挥、网络挑衅大师、心理和意识形态破坏的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Management Centers as a New Form of Management Activity 区域管理中心作为一种新的管理活动形式
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-4-391-400
Kseniya U. Bolshakova, A. Klimova
The article explores a little-studied topic about the modern form of regional governance based on interdepartmental communication. On the example of the Regional Management Centers (RMC) as a modern form of communication among different departments and of an informational interaction among citizens and authorities, the authors analyze the ways of forming a new public management concept, based on actors-network concept and digitalization ethics, the analysis of social networks, the concept of figuration and the fractal evolutionary concept. The authors assume that the introduction of mechanisms of an online interaction and networking creates proactive connections between citizens and authorities and increases the level of confidence and the management efficiency. The empirical data were collected through a range of interviews with representatives of different departments directly linked with the RMC activity, as well as through the documents analysis and descriptive statistics. As a result of the study, the authors draw conclusions about the importance of a network approach in the organization of public administration, where the SDGs can become a full-fledged tool as part of the new paradigm of New Public Government (NPG). At the same time, the important goals are both increasing the level of digital maturity of the population and the readiness of the system itself for restructuring at all levels.
本文探讨了基于部门间沟通的现代区域治理形式。以区域管理中心作为各部门之间的现代沟通形式、公民与政府之间的信息互动形式为例,从行动者网络观、数字化伦理、社会网络分析、形象化观和分形进化观的角度,分析了形成新的公共管理理念的途径。作者认为,在线互动和网络机制的引入在公民和当局之间建立了主动联系,提高了信心水平和管理效率。通过对与RMC活动直接相关的不同部门的代表进行一系列访谈,以及通过文件分析和描述性统计,收集了经验数据。通过这项研究,作者总结了网络方法在公共行政组织中的重要性,可持续发展目标可以作为新公共政府(NPG)新范式的一部分成为一个成熟的工具。与此同时,重要的目标是提高人口的数字成熟度和系统本身对各级改组的准备程度。
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引用次数: 1
Management Control Systems as the Protagonist in Public Sector Reforms: Observations from Worldwide Selected Literature 管理控制系统作为公共部门改革的主角:来自世界各地文献的观察
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-303-316
A. Chowdhury, Nikhil Chandra Shil
Management control systems are used in private sector in assisting management to achieve the goals of the organizations. In the 1980s the performance of public organizations in industrial economies has been the target of severe questioning and the main reason for such questioning is the comparisons with private sector standards of returns on investment and it turned public sector organizations from service orientation to commercial orientation. In this context the practitioners started to adopt new management approaches as the basis for improving performance in the public sector. This new management approach or management control systems in the public sector creates the changes to the structures and processes of public sector organizations with the objective of getting them to run better. The introduction of this new management approach in the public sector was to promote a culture of performance. The present study is an effort to understand the role of management control systems in the worldwide public sector reforms agendas by illustrating literatures from various parts of the world.
私营部门使用管理控制系统协助管理层实现各组织的目标。在20世纪80年代,公共组织在工业经济中的表现一直是人们严厉质疑的对象,这种质疑的主要原因是与私营部门的投资回报标准进行比较,这使公共部门组织从服务导向转向了商业导向。在这种情况下,从业人员开始采用新的管理方法,作为提高公共部门业绩的基础。公共部门的这种新的管理方法或管理控制系统改变了公共部门组织的结构和流程,目的是让它们更好地运作。在公共部门采用这种新的管理方法是为了促进业绩文化。本研究旨在通过举例说明世界各地的文献,了解管理控制系统在全球公共部门改革议程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Transnationalism as a Key Trend of Regional Self-government in the Basque Country 跨民族主义是巴斯克地区自治的主要趋势
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-296-302
Yu. N. Frolova
The paper is dedicated to the issues of transnationalism and development of nationalism in Basque self-government. In 2021, the Basque Country resumed the debate on updating the Statute of Guernica (the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country, 1979). These debates are backed by the Parliament of the Basque Country. Some key points of this discussion and current Basque regional initiatives in the European Union attract attention and may indicate the development of nationalism in the context of transnational trends and the forming of new regional identity. Methodology of the article is based on the transnationalism theory and the concept of coexistence of postnational and national as simultaneous or competing forms. Transnationalism is not a brand-new idea to Basques: some traces of transnational identity may be found in previous history. In most cases one talks about Basque nationalism (not transnationalism) referring to the period of ETA terrorist group activity which lasted till the beginning of 2010th. Since the end of the terrorist era the need for new terms and definitions for Basques nationalist movement is recognized. Despite the current high level of opponents of independence, the society is still not satisfied with the level of self-government. As a result, the problem of nationalism is greatly modified in Basque society: this is no longer a demand for the creation of an independent state, but a request for a new level of relations between the Basque Country and Spain, the Basque Country and European Union, the Basque Country and other regions; this is the demand for forming and recognition of new European regional identity. The study provides the evidence for defining this new stage in Basque self-determination movement as a nationalist and transnationalist one at the same time. In terms of this definition the concept of “Europe of the regions” is becoming relevant again and the whole situation may provide the basis for nationalist development in other European regions with similar issues.
本文致力于探讨巴斯克自治区的跨国主义和民族主义发展问题。2021年,巴斯克地区恢复了关于更新《格尔尼卡规约》(1979年巴斯克地区自治规约)的辩论。这些辩论得到了巴斯克地区议会的支持。这次讨论的一些关键点和目前欧洲联盟的巴斯克地区倡议引起了人们的注意,并可能表明民族主义在跨国趋势和形成新的区域认同的背景下的发展。本文的方法论是基于跨国主义理论和后民族与民族共存的概念,作为同时或竞争的形式。对巴斯克人来说,跨国主义并不是一个全新的概念:在以前的历史中可能会发现一些跨国认同的痕迹。在大多数情况下,人们谈论巴斯克民族主义(而不是跨国主义),指的是ETA恐怖组织活动持续到2010年初的时期。自恐怖主义时代结束以来,人们认识到巴斯克民族主义运动需要新的术语和定义。尽管目前反对独立的呼声很高,但社会对自治水平仍不满意。因此,巴斯克社会中的民族主义问题得到了极大的改变:这不再是建立一个独立国家的要求,而是要求巴斯克地区与西班牙、巴斯克地区与欧盟、巴斯克地区与其他地区之间的关系达到一个新的水平;这是形成和承认新的欧洲区域认同的需求。该研究为巴斯克自决运动的新阶段同时定义为民族主义和跨国主义提供了证据。根据这一定义,“各区域的欧洲”的概念再次变得相关,整个局势可能为具有类似问题的其他欧洲区域的民族主义发展提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Measuring Performance of Nigerian Police Force Organization 衡量尼日利亚警察部队组织绩效的框架
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-333-345
M. Bello, Chubado Umaru
The Nigerian Police Force as an organisation is mandated to ensure public safety through maintenance of law and order. Despite its old history, the rate of criminal activities such as armed robbery, kidnappings for ransom, killing of innocent citizens, ethno-religious conflicts in many parts of Nigeria is on the increase. Previous studies have indicated factors that contributed to underperformance of Nigerian Police Force, but there is an insufficient attention given on how to measure the performance of Nigerian police as a public service organisation, especially by using the new performance management approach. This study deploys a framework for measuring performance of police organisation in Nigeria. The study uses literature on performance management drawing practices from both private and public sector context to propose a framework for measuring performance of Nigerian Police Force. The Input-output-outcome model is used to support the study. The study finds out that Input-outputoutcome model could have the potential of improving performance of Nigerian Police Force. The study concludes that despite lack of clear outcome quantification, input-output-outcome model of performance management practice could be a tool for improving and measuring the performance of Nigerian Police Force.
尼日利亚警察部队作为一个组织,被授权通过维护法律和秩序来确保公共安全。尽管尼日利亚历史悠久,但武装抢劫、绑架勒索赎金、杀害无辜公民、种族宗教冲突等犯罪活动在尼日利亚许多地区的发生率仍在上升。先前的研究表明了导致尼日利亚警察部队表现不佳的因素,但对如何衡量尼日利亚警察作为一个公共服务组织的表现,特别是通过使用新的绩效管理方法,关注不够。这项研究部署了一个衡量尼日利亚警察组织绩效的框架。该研究利用绩效管理文献,借鉴私营和公共部门的实践,提出了衡量尼日利亚警察部队绩效的框架。投入产出结果模型用于支持该研究。研究发现,投入产出模型有可能提高尼日利亚警察部队的绩效。该研究得出结论,尽管缺乏明确的结果量化,但绩效管理实践的投入产出结果模型可以成为改进和衡量尼日利亚警察部队绩效的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Ecologization as the Basis of Modern City Existence 生态化:现代城市生存的基础
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-236-246
Ekaterina A. Babintseva
The author of the study addresses the urgent problem of maintaining the welfare of the urban environment. An integral component for ensuring the comfort of citizens is the stabilization of the ecology of a modern city. The rapid development of megacities and the increase in the proportion of the urban population has a negative impact on the state of the environment. The level of urbanization of cities expanding due to the influx of population is inversely proportional to their ecological state. The aim of the study is to analyze the specifics of modern urbanization, as well as the main environmental problems of large cities. In the process of writing this article, the following research methods were used: analysis of the problems of urbanization and its impact on modern large cities; comparison of urbanization rates in major cities around the world; compilation of data on world urbanization statistics of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Scientific articles and modern scientific works on the ecology of urban systems were analyzed. The main measures for the reorganization of the urban environment were proposed, the implementation of which will help preserve the natural environment and improve the situation of people living in cities.
该研究的作者解决了维持城市环境福利的紧迫问题。确保市民舒适的一个组成部分是现代城市生态的稳定。特大城市的快速发展和城市人口比例的增加对环境状况产生了负面影响。由于人口流入而扩大的城市的城市化水平与其生态状态成反比。本研究的目的是分析现代城市化的具体情况,以及大城市的主要环境问题。在撰写本文的过程中,采用了以下研究方法:分析城市化问题及其对现代大城市的影响;世界主要城市的城市化率比较;联合国经济和社会事务部世界城市化统计数据汇编。分析了关于城市系统生态学的科学文章和现代科学著作。提出了城市环境重组的主要措施,这些措施的实施将有助于保护自然环境,改善城市居民的生活状况。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Contract and Employee Retention: The Role of HR 心理契约与员工保留:人力资源的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-317-332
U. C. Okolie, Jude N. Memeh
Understanding the individual and organizational consequences of breach of psychological contract justifies continuing research into the phenomenon. The global competition which has altered business environment has engineered the need for organizations to devise new ways to survive, enhance performance, retaining skilled employees and ensure healthy and progressive relationship between employers and their employees. Today, the biggest challenge that organizations are facing is not only managing its human resource but also retaining them. Securing and retaining skilled employees play an important role for any organization, because the knowledge and skills of employees have become highly important in gaining competitive advantage. It is against this backdrop that this paper explored the concepts of psychological contract and employee retention, the of impact psychological contract on employee retention and HR practices that influences the state or nature of the psychological contract and employee retention. The paper also peeps into the effect of covid-19 on psychological contract and employee retention. The paper adopted qualitative research design as it relies on secondary data collected from documentations through books, internet sources and journal articles and were content analyzed in relation to the scope of the study. The paper concludes that a significant important should be accorded to the informal contract of employment to ensure fulfillment of obligations and expectations to retain competent and skilled workforce. Thus, the paper recommends among others that Organizations should encourage flexible working arrangements such as telecommuting and prevent discrimination and exclusion relating to Covid-19 pandemic.
理解了违反心理契约对个人和组织的影响,就有理由继续对这一现象进行研究。全球竞争已经改变了商业环境,组织需要设计新的生存方式,提高绩效,留住熟练员工,并确保雇主和雇员之间健康和进步的关系。今天,组织面临的最大挑战不仅是管理人力资源,而且是留住他们。确保和留住熟练的员工对任何组织都起着重要的作用,因为员工的知识和技能对于获得竞争优势已经变得非常重要。在此背景下,本文探讨了心理契约和员工保留的概念、心理契约对员工保留的影响以及影响心理契约和员工保留状态或性质的人力资源实践。本文还探讨了covid-19对心理契约和员工保留的影响。本文采用定性研究设计,因为它依赖于通过书籍,互联网资源和期刊文章收集的二手数据,并根据研究范围对内容进行了分析。该文件的结论是,应给予非正式雇佣合同以重大的重视,以确保履行保留有能力和熟练劳动力的义务和期望。因此,除其他外,该文件建议各组织应鼓励灵活的工作安排,如远程办公,并防止与Covid-19大流行有关的歧视和排斥。
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引用次数: 0
Selected Aspects of State Support for Healthcare 国家对医疗保健支持的选定方面
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-247-262
E. Ordynskaya, M. V. Cherkovets
The problems of obtaining socially significant services for all groups of the population never lose their relevance. Recently, problems associated with obtaining highly effective and affordable medical care have become especially important. First of all, we are talking about health care services financed from the budget and compulsory medical insurance funds. However, paid medical services are no less important in ensuring a high quality of life for people. In order to ensure the availability of paid medicine for all groups of the population, regardless of income level, the state is implementing a number of measures to support medical organizations, including in the field of taxation. However, the existing measures are clearly not enough, it is necessary to develop and apply additional tools to improve the quality and accessibility of medical care. The authors consider the possibility of applying a number of these measures.
为所有人口群体获得具有社会意义的服务的问题从未失去其相关性。最近,与获得高效和负担得起的医疗保健相关的问题变得尤为重要。首先,我们谈论的是由预算和强制性医疗保险基金资助的医疗服务。然而,付费医疗服务在确保人们的高生活质量方面同样重要。为了确保所有人群,无论收入水平如何,都能获得付费医疗,国家正在实施一系列措施来支持医疗组织,包括在税收领域。然而,现有的措施显然还不够,有必要开发和应用额外的工具来提高医疗服务的质量和可及性。作者们考虑了采用这些措施的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
ESG and Sustainability of Industrial Enterprise Development: Integrated Assessment Methodology ESG与工业企业发展的可持续性:综合评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2022-9-3-225-234
Vadim V. Volkov, S. Belokonev
The article provides the assessment of the sustainability of an industrial enterprise based on the concept of the global economic trend of ESG development. The authors propose classification of subspecies of enterprise sustainability and evaluate the indicator of the level of interaction with the institutions of state power. The article considers the influence of GR activity on the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise in contemporary reality. The authors conclude about the main characteristics of the activity of the GR structure in the management of an industrial enterprise and the place of GR management in the system of organizational and managerial activity of the enterprise.
本文基于ESG发展的全球经济趋势的概念,对工业企业的可持续性进行了评估。提出了企业可持续性亚种的分类,并评价了企业与国家权力机构互动程度的指标。本文考虑了当代现实中GR活动对工业企业可持续发展的影响。总结了GR结构在工业企业管理活动中的主要特征,以及GR管理在工业企业组织管理活动系统中的地位。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
RUDN Journal of Public Administration
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