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Public Participation In Preventing Covid-19 Outbreaks In Lampung Province, Indonesia 公众参与预防印度尼西亚楠榜省Covid-19疫情
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-3-297-311
.. Rosidah, I. Farida, Refly Setiawan
The Covid-19 epidemic is the center of worldwide attention today not only in Indonesia but also in all parts of the worlds continents. In Lampung Province prevention of the spread of Covid-19 continues to be done by involving the community to be able to participate and play an active or passive role. The purpose of this study is to find out how public participation in preventing Covid-19 outbreaks in Lampung Province. This research uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach in which the researcher wants to describe and express phenomena and facts that occur clearly. The results showed that public participation in the prevention of Covid-19 outbreaks in Lampung Province was considered quite high, it was judged by the active role of the people of Lampung Province in preventing Covid-19 by carrying out healthy lifestyles, complying with regulations and appeals from the central and regional governments, and the awareness of the public to conduct social distancing in accordance with regulations from the central and regional governments. Even though it is not yet fully in good value and there are still people who violate it by ignoring the governments appeal but the majority of people in Lampung Province are aware of the dangers of Covid-19. The Lampung Provincial Government together with the community until now also continues to monitor and work together to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in Lampung Province.
新冠肺炎疫情今天不仅在印度尼西亚,而且在世界各大洲的所有地区都是全世界关注的中心。在楠榜省,继续通过让社区参与并发挥积极或被动作用来预防新冠肺炎的传播。本研究的目的是了解公众如何参与预防楠榜省新冠肺炎疫情。本研究采用定性研究方法和定性描述方法,研究人员希望描述和表达清楚发生的现象和事实。结果表明,公众参与预防新冠肺炎在楠榜省的爆发被认为是相当高的,这是因为楠榜省人民在预防新冠肺炎方面发挥了积极作用,通过实施健康的生活方式,遵守中央和地区政府的规定和呼吁,以及公众根据中央和地区政府的规定保持社交距离的意识。尽管它还没有完全具有良好的价值,仍然有人无视政府的呼吁,违反了它,但楠榜省的大多数人都意识到新冠肺炎的危险。到目前为止,楠榜省政府和社区还继续监测并共同努力防止新冠肺炎在楠榜省的传播。
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引用次数: 1
Management Techniques for Organizing Work in Government Institutions by the Proactive Approach and the Introduction of a “Turquoise” Model of Scientific Motivation of Employees 积极主动的政府机构工作组织管理技巧——引入员工科学激励的“绿松石”模型
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-3-229-238
A. Demin, I. V. Rybalchenko, I. Milkina
The authors propose a scientific method of proactive motivation of staff, first applied in a public institution through the introduction of turquoise technologies of work organization. The purpose of the study was to prove the effectiveness of "turquoise" offices within the civil service. As a result of the experiment, the increased return from each employee is clearly shown, as well as an increase in the quality of work due to the increased diligence and responsibility of motivated employees. The authors prove that modern ways of organizing work with the help of turquoise technologies can raise the prestige of public service.
作者提出了一种科学的员工主动激励方法,通过引入绿松石工作组织技术,首次在事业单位应用。这项研究的目的是证明公务员队伍中“绿松石”办公室的有效性。实验的结果清楚地表明,每个员工的回报都有所增加,而且由于积极进取的员工更加勤奋和负责,工作质量也有所提高。作者证明,借助绿松石技术组织工作的现代方式可以提高公共服务的声望。
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引用次数: 0
Management Succession and Entrepreneurship Business Sustenance 管理继承和创业企业的支持
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-3-256-276
S. Kowo, O. Akinrinola, O. Akinbola
Succession planning has drawn substantial interest among researchers. Research reports designate deficiency of quality planning in the management of SMEs especially in developing countries like Nigeria and this constitutes a foremost limitation to the effective management of SMEs. Succession planning are fundamental to steady performance, sustainability and competitive advantage of SMEs. The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of HR planning/forecasting on family business continuity and also to examine the effect of workers education on survival of entrepreneur. 110 copies of questionnaire were administered to the employees in the five selected SMEs in Abeokuta Ogun state, Nigeria to get primary data that treated and tested appropriate research questions and hypotheses accordingly. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation efficient and regression analysis was employed. The Yamane formula was used to determine the sample size. The test re-test reliability approach was adopted for the convenience of the researcher. Reliability was ensued by Cronbachs Alpha of 0.932. The data was analyzed using manual and electronic based methods through the data preparation grid and statistical package for the social sciences, (SPSS). The study found out that HR succession planning significantly assists SMEs to increase business continuity and Workers education significantly assists SMEs to increase business survival. The study recommends that organizational succession planning should be at regular interval as this will enable workers to know its importance and also business successors should be appointed based on merit so that the right and experience successors can manage the business.
继任计划引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。研究报告指出,在中小企业管理方面缺乏质量规划,尤其是在尼日利亚等发展中国家,这是对中小企业有效管理的首要限制。继任规划是中小企业稳定业绩、可持续发展和竞争优势的基础。本研究的目的是调查人力资源规划/预测对家族企业连续性的影响,并考察员工教育对企业家生存的影响。向尼日利亚Abeokuta Ogun州五家选定中小企业的员工发放了110份问卷,以获得相应处理和测试适当研究问题和假设的初步数据。采用方差分析(ANOVA)、相关有效性和回归分析。Yamane公式用于确定样本量。为了方便研究人员,采用了测试-再测试的可靠性方法。Cronbachs-Alpha的可靠性为0.932。通过社会科学数据准备网格和统计包(SPSS),使用基于手动和电子的方法对数据进行分析。研究发现,人力资源继任规划显著有助于中小企业提高业务连续性,工人教育显著有助于中小企业提高企业生存率。该研究建议,组织继任计划应定期进行,因为这将使员工了解其重要性,而且应根据业绩任命业务继任者,以便有权利和经验的继任者能够管理业务。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Policy Relations between Russia and Turkey: A Retrospective Analysis and Modern Realities 俄罗斯与土耳其的外交政策关系:回顾分析与现代现实
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-3-329-335
A. S. Ergashev, Oleg V. Chertilin
The article is devoted to the study of Russian-Turkish relations, an analysis of their decline and the way to find new points for building a dialogue. The contradictory nature of relations between the two countries has been developing for a long time, which was facilitated by the proximity of external borders and common interests in the border territories. The modern development of international relations between the two countries is dictated by the new realities of the era of globalization. The article provides data on the volume of trade between countries, cooperation in the fields of energy and tourism before and after the 2020 pandemic. Currently, the countries maintain relations and develop in various sectors of the economy, which are really important for the growth and strengthening of relations, despite the deep roots of confrontation.
本文致力于研究俄土关系,分析两国关系的衰落,以及寻找建立对话的新点的方法。长期以来,两国关系的矛盾性一直在发展,这得益于外部边界的临近和边境地区的共同利益。两国国际关系的现代发展是由全球化时代的新现实所决定的。文章提供了2020年疫情前后国家间贸易额、能源和旅游领域合作的数据。目前,两国在各个经济部门保持关系并发展,尽管对抗根源很深,但这对发展和加强关系确实很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership and Effective Human Resource Management in Organization 组织中的领导力和有效的人力资源管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-3-277-296
U. C. Okolie, Osahon G. Omole, Abdul-Rakeem Yakubu
Outstanding leaders combine good strategic substance and effective interpersonal processes to formulate and implement strategies that produce results and sustainable competitive advantage. In todays competitive business environment, the defining success factor is essentially leadership with the potential of transforming its employees into a willing and winning team with the appropriate synergy to actualize collectively determined corporate missions and aspirations. The contemporary dynamics in the operating environment of business calls for leadership orientations which recognize that employees have emotional dividends to satisfy at workplace and should, thus, be managed in such a way that they are always able and willing to achieve enhanced performances. It is against this backdrop that this paper underscores the indispensability of leadership in the dayto-day dynamics of the organization and suggests a ramifying range of leadership styles that potentially conduce to optimal human resources management and performance. This paper utilized the methods of qualitative and syntheses of scientific literature as it relies on secondary data collected from books and journal articles, and were content analyzed in relation to the scope of the paper. Finally, the paper concludes that leadership synergizes the human resource and ensures that they continuously create value for the various stakeholders in the organization.
优秀的领导者结合良好的战略实质和有效的人际关系流程来制定和实施产生结果和可持续竞争优势的战略。在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,决定性的成功因素本质上是领导力,这种领导力具有将员工转变为一个有意愿和成功的团队的潜力,并具有适当的协同作用,以实现集体决定的公司使命和愿望。当代商业经营环境的动态要求领导导向认识到员工在工作场所有情感红利需要满足,因此,应该以这样一种方式进行管理,即他们总是能够并愿意实现更高的绩效。正是在这种背景下,本文强调了领导力在组织日常动态中的不可或缺性,并提出了一系列可能有助于优化人力资源管理和绩效的领导风格。本文利用了定性和综合科学文献的方法,因为它依赖于从书籍和期刊文章中收集的二手数据,并根据论文的范围对内容进行了分析。最后,本文得出结论,领导协同人力资源,并确保他们不断地为组织中的各种利益相关者创造价值。
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引用次数: 1
US-India Nexus & Chinese Appraisal: Triangular Exertions in Central & East Asia (Brief Description) 美印关系与中国评价:在中亚和东亚的三角努力(简述)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-2-141-154
R. Nisar
Apart from the past ideological differences, distrust, divergence of the interests, US and India relationships has been transformed from the estrangement to partnership and at least into potent nexus with the awake of the twenty first century. Since the threshold of the century, Asia is the central part of the world politics where several regional and extra-regional actors are trying to secure their interests and want to maintain their hegemony. Apart from India, China and Japan, the US and Russia are the powerful players in the Asian political theatre. After the collapse of the USSR, India and China have emerged as strong regional powers and they are playing their imperative role in the Asian affairs. Fast growth of Chinese economics, arms modernization, advancement in the technology and its course of actions in Asian region and in the sea lane of transportation push the US leadership to reshape its security policies and choose new alliance by adoption of alliance making theory in the context of balance of power in the Asia to secure its position in the region and balance or counter rising threats. Besides this, due to Indian democratic values, rising power, strategical position near the Indian Ocean, nuclear potential and power to contain China, Delhi is perceived in Washington as a valuable ally. The ‘India VS China’ in the context of economic race, past rivalry, and border issues and ‘The US VS China’ indicate that the US takes India as a countervail power to balance China in Asian periphery and wants balance of power. According to Chinese political analysts, the aim behind the ongoing US-India juxtaposition is to counter the rising China. This article tries to answer the following questions: “What is the crucial factor behind the inauguration of current US-India Nexus and specially in East and Central Asia?”, “What is the general perception of China regarding US-India nexus?”, “And what is the course of actions of three powers in Central and East Asia to preserve their positions and interests in respective regions?”.
除了过去的意识形态差异、不信任、利益分歧之外,美印关系已经从疏远转变为伙伴关系,至少与21世纪的觉醒形成了强有力的联系。自本世纪初以来,亚洲是世界政治的中心部分,一些区域和区域外的参与者试图确保他们的利益,并希望保持他们的霸权。除了印度、中国和日本,美国和俄罗斯是亚洲政治舞台上的强大玩家。苏联解体后,印度和中国崛起为地区强国,在亚洲事务中发挥着不可或缺的作用。中国经济的快速发展、武器的现代化、技术的进步及其在亚洲地区和海上交通线上的行动,促使美国领导层重新制定其安全政策,并在亚洲力量平衡的背景下,采用造盟理论选择新的联盟,以确保其在该地区的地位,平衡或应对不断上升的威胁。除此之外,由于印度的民主价值观、不断崛起的力量、靠近印度洋的战略位置、核潜力和遏制中国的力量,新德里被华盛顿视为一个有价值的盟友。在经济竞赛、过去的竞争、边界问题和“美国VS中国”的背景下,“印度VS中国”表明,美国将印度作为制衡中国在亚洲周边的力量,并希望实现力量平衡。根据中国政治分析人士的说法,美印目前并立的目的是对抗崛起的中国。本文试图回答以下问题:“当前美印关系启动背后的关键因素是什么,特别是在东亚和中亚?”、“中国对美印关系的总体看法是什么?”、“三个大国在中亚和东亚采取什么行动来维护各自在该地区的地位和利益?”
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引用次数: 0
Image of Power in the Context of Archetype Theory 原型理论背景下的权力形象
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-3-195-204
M. Ivanova
Images of statesmen often reflect the social and social phenomena that occur in society, since they become the value choice of the majority of the population. This article proposes the hypothesis that values reflect the archetypes of the collective unconsciousness. In this regard, the study of archetypes, on the one hand, contributes to the creation of continuity of deep value bases between past and future generations. On the other hand, it allows to analyze and predict the success or failure of public and state initiatives. Also, in times of crisis and spread of pseudo-values, we can talk about the manifestation of the Shadow archetype in the images of false heroes in society. The article considers the archetype of the Shadow through the analysis of portraits of Russian political figures of the 90s, presented in the concept of Russian sociologist Zh.T. Toshchenko.
政治家的形象往往反映了社会中发生的社会和社会现象,因为它们成为大多数人的价值选择。本文提出了价值观反映集体无意识原型的假说。在这方面,原型研究一方面有助于在过去和未来几代人之间创造深层价值基础的连续性。另一方面,它允许分析和预测公共和国家倡议的成败。此外,在危机和伪价值观蔓延的时代,我们可以谈谈影子原型在社会伪英雄形象中的表现。本文通过对俄罗斯社会学家托什琴科提出的90年代俄罗斯政治人物肖像的分析,探讨了阴影的原型。
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引用次数: 1
Women’s Political Participation in Jordan 约旦妇女的政治参与
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-1-83-88
M. H. Hawamdeh, Хавамдех Мазен Хуссен Фалах, A. Al-Qteishat, Аль-Ктеишат Ахмад Сахер Ахмад
Jordanian womens participation in public policy dates back to 1950s. However, political activism came to a halt in the period between 1956 and 1992. In 1992, the new Political Parties Law granted women the right to participate in political parties. Since then, women became an active member of political parties, but their participation remained largely symbolic and not influential. Women did not seek to join parties. As a result, women are still largely unrepresented in the state. In addition, and the number of women involved in these parties remains low. There are a number of challenges that prevent womens participation in political life in Jordan, such as social restrictions resulting from the traditional structure of Jordanian society. This article discusses the political participation of women in Jordan and addresses the most prominent challenges facing the political work of women in Jordan.
约旦妇女参与公共政策可以追溯到1950年代。然而,政治活动在1956年至1992年期间停止了。1992年,新的《政党法》赋予妇女参加政党的权利。从那时起,妇女成为政党的积极成员,但她们的参与主要是象征性的,没有影响力。妇女不寻求参加政党。因此,妇女在该州仍然基本上没有代表。此外,参与这些政党的妇女人数仍然很低。在约旦,有许多挑战阻碍妇女参与政治生活,例如约旦社会传统结构造成的社会限制。本文讨论了约旦妇女的政治参与,并讨论了约旦妇女政治工作面临的最突出挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of the Implementation of Village Government in Indonesia 印尼乡村政府实施的优化
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-4-352-360
Refly Setiawan, Esti Melinda
The issuance of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, positioning villages as the spearhead of national development. The existence of a village law also provides clarity about the position and the authority of the village government in managing village household affairs. The regulation also regulates government policies regarding the allocation of village funds which allows them to be used to develop their potential. In addition, the village policy gives villages a source of funds and adequate authority to improve the welfare of the village community. Regulations that provide substantial authority and responsibility to villages must certainly be balanced with the implementation of village governments that are able to commit to running good governance. In implementing the policy, it turns out that there are still cases of misappropriation of the allocation of village funds by the village government apparatus. This paper will explain the analysis related to the importance of village governance in implementing the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2014 using the rational bureaucracy theory put forward by M. Weber.
印度尼西亚共和国颁布了2014年第6号关于村庄的法律,将村庄定位为国家发展的先锋。村法的存在也明确了村政府在管理村民家庭事务中的地位和权威。该条例还规定了政府关于分配乡村资金的政策,使这些资金能够用于发展其潜力。此外,乡村政策为乡村提供了资金来源和充分的权力,以改善乡村社区的福利。为村庄提供实质性权力和责任的法规当然必须与能够致力于良好治理的村庄政府的实施相平衡。在政策实施过程中,仍存在村级政府机构挪用村级资金的情况。本文将运用韦伯提出的理性官僚主义理论,对村庄治理在实施印度尼西亚共和国2014年第6号法中的重要性进行分析。
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引用次数: 6
Current Sources and Metamorphoses of Political Power: A Critical Analysis 政治权力的现状来源与嬗变——一个批判性分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8313-2020-7-1-7-24
V. A. Kalamanov
The article analyzes the processes of transformation and modification of political power caused by the processes of globalization. Based on a wide range of socio-political theories and concepts, the author examines the problems of state governance, disintegration, and political stability of state power in the face of contemporary challenges and threats. The author critically analyzes modern theories, such as the end of power, retrotopia and liquid society. The author shows both the significant heuristic potential of these conceptual models and their limited capabilities for interpreting current socio-political reality. The article concludes that difficulties of implementation of public administration in current conditions should not detract from importance of quality public administration, the requirements for which are also increasing.
本文分析了全球化进程所导致的政治权力的转型和变革过程。基于广泛的社会政治理论和概念,作者考察了面对当代挑战和威胁时的国家治理、国家权力的解体和政治稳定问题。作者批判性地分析了现代理论,如权力的终结、反乌托邦和流动社会。作者展示了这些概念模型的巨大启发潜力,以及它们在解释当前社会政治现实方面的有限能力。文章的结论是,在当前条件下实施公共行政的困难不应减损高质量公共行政的重要性,对高质量公共管理的要求也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RUDN Journal of Public Administration
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