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Topological alternatives for photovoltaic integration in rural areas 农村地区光伏一体化的拓扑替代方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14423
Adriana Marcela Molano Gómez, Andrés Felipe Neira Reyes, Luis Hernando Correa Salazar, Efraín Bernal Alzate
The importance of implementing solar generation systems in rural areas in Colombia lies not only in providing access to the electric power population, but also in the use of current technologies to enhance their socioeconomic growth. The difficulties for its realization lie in technical limitations and access to the site, preventing mayors, heads of council and communities in general can correctly estimate the topology that suits their needs, falling into deceptions by companies that offer them oversized systems or those that do not meet your technical needs. In this document an analysis is made of the different possible topologies for rural areas, offering a methodology for its implementation with two cases of use as real examples.
在哥伦比亚农村地区实施太阳能发电系统的重要性不仅在于为电力人口提供机会,还在于利用现有技术促进他们的社会经济增长。实现它的困难在于技术限制和对网站的访问,使市长、议会负责人和社区无法正确估计适合他们需求的拓扑结构,从而落入为他们提供超大系统或不满足您技术需求的公司的欺骗。在本文件中,分析了农村地区不同的可能拓扑结构,并以两个使用案例为实例,提供了实施方法。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetics of nanoparticles in sanguinean torrent by approximation, Womersley flow 通过近似沃默斯利流,纳米颗粒在血流中的动力学
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14409
L. H. Camargo Casallas, Jaime Francisco Pantoja Benavides, Diego Julián Rodríguez Patarroyo
Nowadays, cancer is one of the most important morbidity and mortality factors in the world. For these reasons, efforts have been made to optimize the treatments that are used by specialists in the oncology area. One of the main difficulties is the lack of mathematical and statistical models that allow to characterize the performance of the treatments; one of these innovative treatment trends consists of the use of magnetic nanoparticles which are incorporated into the bloodstream either in order to diagnose or transport medications to the affected areas. This paper presents the process of estimating local minimums for a particular case of a function in R3 –defined by parameters r and t– which allows modeling the kinetics of nanoparticles.
癌症是当今世界最重要的发病和死亡因素之一。出于这些原因,已经努力优化肿瘤学领域专家使用的治疗方法。主要困难之一是缺乏能够表征治疗效果的数学和统计模型;其中一个创新的治疗趋势是使用磁性纳米颗粒,这些纳米颗粒被掺入血液中,用于诊断或将药物输送到受影响的区域。本文介绍了估算R3中函数特定情况下的局部极小值的过程——由参数r和t定义——这允许对纳米颗粒的动力学进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Solar energy manager with PSOC5LP PSOC5LP太阳能管理器
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14426
Paula Daniela Bonilla Nieto, Juan Sebastián Carrillo Sanabria, Julián Rolando Camargo López
In this document is presented the process of analyzing, designing and implementing of a solar energy manager controlled by programmable device CY8C5888LTI-LP097 PSoC 5LP. That makes possible the power measurement of generation, conversion and storage in the photovoltaic system, to take decisions about power supplying mode from the solar panels or the electrical network. Also to have a portable monitor with a tactile screen –connected via Bluetooth– it shows variables like: power consumed, generated and battery bank storage. This system sends data via Wi-Fi for the creation of a register in ThingSpeak data base. The energy manager accompanied by user and consumer control allows the power supply of diary basic devices in home by using a solar resource.
本文介绍了由可编程器件CY8C5888LTI-LP097 PSoC 5LP控制的太阳能管理器的分析、设计和实现过程。这使得光伏系统中的发电、转换和存储的功率测量成为可能,从而决定太阳能电池板或电网的供电模式。此外,还有一个带触摸屏的便携式显示器,通过蓝牙连接,它可以显示各种变量,如:耗电量、发电量和电池组存储量。该系统通过Wi-Fi发送数据,以便在ThingSpeak数据库中创建寄存器。由用户和消费者控制的能源管理器允许通过使用太阳能资源为家中的日记基本设备供电。
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引用次数: 1
Inclination measurement device for hospital beds’ in ICU ICU病床倾斜度测量装置
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14408
Daniela Naranjo López, María Alejandra González Jiménez, Sebastián Buitrago Toro, Jonathan Gallego Londoño
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is acquired by many patients connected to an artificial airway, causing their death of a great percentage to those who are affected. A close relationship has been found between ventilator-associated pneumonia and hospital beds tilting angle which the patients rest on. The correct position has been established between 30° and 45° to reduce the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia; so a tilt sensor linked to the hospital beds is a good method for measuring. The present article describes an electronic device which was developed able to create a link between an IMU sensor connected to a microcontroller and a Wi-Fi module that allows to display, in a real time graphical interface, located in the control center, the current position of hospital’s beds for being monitored by the nursing staff providing a record of the patients’ status in intensive care and emergency units. Device’s performance was checked by hysteresis and fixed position test along a previously defined time where errors in measurement of inclination remain within a suitable range.
与呼吸机相关的肺炎是由许多连接到人工气道的患者获得的,导致他们的死亡的比例很大。发现呼吸机相关性肺炎与患者休息的病床倾斜角度密切相关。确定了30°至45°的正确位置,以降低发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的可能性;因此,与病床相连的倾斜传感器是一种很好的测量方法。本文描述了一种电子设备,该电子设备被开发为能够在连接到微控制器的IMU传感器和Wi-Fi模块之间创建链接,由护理人员监控的医院床位的当前位置,提供重症监护室和急诊室患者状态的记录。在先前定义的时间内,通过磁滞和固定位置测试来检查设备的性能,在该时间内,倾斜测量的误差保持在合适的范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Control of diversity in genetic algorithms using multimodal strategies 利用多模态策略控制遗传算法的多样性
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14402
Henry Alberto Hernández Martínez, Lely Adriana Luengas Contreras
An optimization process is a kind of process that systematically comes up with solutions that are better than a previous solution used before. Optimization algorithms are used to find solutions which are optimal or near-optimal with respect to some goals, to evaluate design tradeoffs, to assess control systems, to find patterns in data, and to find the optimum values (local or global) of mathematical functions. A genetic algorithm is one of the optimization techniques. In this way, a heuristic search that is inspired by Charles Darwin’s theory of natural evolution. This algorithm reflects the process of natural selection where the fittest individuals are selected for reproduction in order to produce offspring of the next generation which are population algorithms that emulate behavior similar to Darwinian natural selection. Taking into account these issues, this article shows the performance of a genetic algorithm designed, which allows to find several minimums within a function from the control of population diversity. To perform the tests, the algorithm with four different functions was used, with the particularity of having several minima with the same value. Proposed strategy was compared with a conventional genetic algorithm, the result was the conventional one can only find some of the minimums of the function and sometimes only one, while the proposal finds most of the minimums
优化过程是一种系统地提出比之前使用的解决方案更好的解决方案的过程。优化算法被用来寻找最优或接近最优的解决方案,评估设计权衡,评估控制系统,在数据中找到模式,并找到数学函数的最优值(局部或全局)。遗传算法是其中一种优化技术。通过这种方式,一种启发式搜索受到查尔斯·达尔文自然进化论的启发。该算法反映了自然选择的过程,即选择最适合的个体进行繁殖,以产生下一代的后代,这是模仿类似达尔文自然选择行为的种群算法。考虑到这些问题,本文展示了设计的遗传算法的性能,该算法允许从种群多样性控制中找到函数内的几个最小值。为了进行测试,使用了具有四个不同函数的算法,其特点是具有几个相同值的最小值。将该策略与传统的遗传算法进行了比较,结果表明传统的遗传算法只能找到函数的一些最小值,有时只能找到一个最小值,而该策略能找到大多数最小值
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引用次数: 0
Design of a nursing call system: an alternative 护理呼叫系统的设计:一种替代方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14403
Andrés Felipe Calvo Salcedo, Carlos Alberto Henao Baena, A. Castillo González
In this article, it is proposed a prototype oriented to nurse-call, which allows to create and inform the request of emergency care of a patient to the public, by means of embedded devices like the Raspberry Pi and a Display Touchscreen LCD. The emergency call is carried out by means of a network of switches that activate a channel, then this signal is conditioned and processed to be transmitted by means of a serial bus RS-485, then the received message is decoded and shown on an LCD screen, finally the request information is stored in a database. Some experiments were conducted to evaluate the energy consumption, the rate of data loss, the scope, as well as tests to validate the scalability of the prototype. The results show that the proposal presents an increase in the demand of electric energy, mainly due to the characteristics of the technology used, however, the results show that the designed system allows to quantify the dynamic in the time of the nurse-call and is compatible with other similar systems.
在本文中,提出了一种面向护士呼叫的原型,该原型允许通过Raspberry Pi和Display Touchscreen LCD等嵌入式设备创建并向公众通知患者的紧急护理请求。紧急呼叫通过激活通道的开关网络进行,然后对该信号进行调节和处理,通过串行总线RS-485进行传输,然后对接收到的消息进行解码并在LCD屏幕上显示,最后将请求信息存储在数据库中。进行了一些实验来评估能耗、数据丢失率、范围,以及验证原型可扩展性的测试。结果表明,该提案增加了对电能的需求,这主要是由于所使用技术的特点,然而,结果表明,所设计的系统可以量化护士呼叫时的动态,并且与其他类似系统兼容。
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引用次数: 1
State of the art in software defined networking (SDN) 软件定义网络(SDN)的最新发展
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14424
M. A. Barrera Pérez, Neider Yampol Serrato Losada, Elisa Rojas Sánchez, Giovani Mancilla Gaona
The growth of networks at a global level is inevitable due to the increase of users, devices and applications, such as: Internet of Things (IoT), processing and analysis of large amounts of information (Big Data), or streaming audio and video, which has demanded from the systems, greater storage resources and bandwidth. To this purpose, diverse paradigms have emerged for the centralized management of all the components of a network through fully administrable, centralized and dynamic technological platforms; among these is SDN (Software-Defined Networks). This document, consequently, establishes the state-of-art from a documentary research of a categorical type to be used as a frame of reference for research in the area of SDN by the Research Group of New Technologies of Social Application GIDENUTAS ascribed to the University Francisco Jose de Caldas. This is chronologically limited to a review, from 2007 until today, focused on the countries that have promoted the development and implementation of this new paradigm, using databases such as IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, as well as documents from standardization organizations such as ONF and ITU.
由于用户、设备和应用程序的增加,网络在全球范围内的增长是不可避免的,例如:物联网(IoT)、大量信息的处理和分析(大数据)或流式音频和视频,这对系统、更大的存储资源和带宽提出了要求。为此,通过完全可管理、集中和动态的技术平台,出现了对网络所有组件进行集中管理的各种模式;其中包括SDN(软件定义网络)。因此,本文件从一项分类类型的文献研究中确立了最新的技术状态,该文献研究将作为旧金山大学社会应用新技术研究小组GIDENUTAS在SDN领域研究的参考框架。这仅限于从2007年到今天的一次回顾,重点关注推动了这一新范式的发展和实施的国家,使用了IEEE Xplore、Google Scholar等数据库以及ONF和ITU等标准化组织的文件。
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引用次数: 3
Production engineering immersed in the creative economy 沉浸在创意经济中的生产工程
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14411
Brian Villa Garzón, Jennifer Paola González Bustos, Manuel Alfonso Mayorga Morato
Currently, the production processes in Colombia are in a phase of continuous improvement, bringing together different specialties that seek to shape and potentiate a product or service, however it is necessary to considerably expand the panorama of possibilities to access the various branches of Creative Culture . From this perspective, entrepreneurship can generate added value that over time can become an opportunity for the sustainable development of the country. This article reviews the relationship between the Creative Economy and Production Engineering, explaining the potential of ideas from unconventional concepts and including them in business models that have managed to be pioneers in this new perspective, all of this through sustainable ideas, cultural heritage , administrative and pedagogical tools aswell as emerging technologies.
目前,哥伦比亚的生产流程正处于不断改进的阶段,将不同的专业融合在一起,以塑造和加强产品或服务,但有必要大幅扩大进入创意文化各个分支的可能性。从这个角度来看,创业可以产生附加值,随着时间的推移,这些附加值可以成为国家可持续发展的机会。本文回顾了创意经济和生产工程之间的关系,解释了非传统概念的想法的潜力,并将其纳入商业模式中,这些商业模式通过可持续的想法、文化遗产、行政和教学工具以及新兴技术成为这一新视角的先驱。
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引用次数: 1
Blade design for horizontal axis wind turbine: 3D model. 水平轴风力发电机叶片设计:三维模型。
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14400
David Esteban Albadan Molano, Jorge Enrique Salamanca Céspedes
Wind energy is one of the best important sources of renewable energy and an excellent alternative for the transition to sustainable energy that the planet earth needs. The wind energy is contained in the air particles in movement, forming kinetic energy.  This energy could be transformed into another type of energy such as electricity, through the use of wind turbines. It is known that horizontal axis wind turbines are more efficient energetically, the power output of a horizontal axis wind turbine depends of it aerodynamic performance; therefore, the correct geometric design of the propeller is essential for an optimum wind turbine. This article analyzes the most relevant aspects in the design of a wind propeller, using MATLAB® software to illustrate its behavior, suggests an ideal airfoil for wind applications to use in the 3D modeling of the blades using the computer assisted design, this blades has been built with a 3D printer.
风能是最重要的可再生能源之一,是向地球所需的可持续能源过渡的绝佳替代品。风的能量被包含在运动中的空气粒子中,形成动能。通过使用风力涡轮机,这种能量可以转化为另一种能源,如电力。众所周知,水平轴风力机的能量效率更高,水平轴风力机的输出功率取决于其气动性能;因此,正确的螺旋桨几何设计对于优化风力涡轮机至关重要。本文分析了风力螺旋桨设计中最相关的方面,使用MATLAB®软件来说明其行为,建议理想的翼型用于风力应用中使用的叶片3D建模,使用计算机辅助设计,该叶片已用3D打印机构建。
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引用次数: 0
Development of remote laboratories oriented to virtual environment 面向虚拟环境的远程实验室开发
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14447
Oscar Gabriel Espejo Mojica
This article shows the process of designing a system of workbenches for laboratory practices oriented to virtual environments by using remote instrumentation techniques.. The process was linked to a Research process in an Instrumentation Research Seeder in the Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Colombian University. The document also presents the design process from the concept generation and Embodiment Design to the construction of a Basic Electronics Functional Prototype, including a remote access, and a trainer. One of the most important conclusion of the project points to the fact that the Remote Laboratories system is a very powerful didactic tool, not only in Virtual Education Processes, but also it will be used in a lot of academic environments.
本文展示了通过使用远程仪器技术为面向虚拟环境的实验室实践设计一个工作台系统的过程。该过程与哥伦比亚大学Corporación Minuto de Dios Universitaria的仪器研究播种机中的研究过程相关联。该文件还介绍了从概念生成和具体化设计到基本电子功能原型的构建的设计过程,包括远程访问和培训器。该项目最重要的结论之一指出,远程实验室系统是一个非常强大的教学工具,不仅在虚拟教育过程中,而且将在许多学术环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vision Electronica
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