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Islam dalam Demokrasi Bangladesh 孟加拉国民主中的伊斯兰教
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V4I1.765
Muhammad Azizzullah Ilyas
Isl?mic teachings believed by some to be inseparable from the life of Isl?mic society, including in-state life which makes democracy a political method complete with party systems but issues heard in Bangladesh that also uses the political method of democracy in the state, parties that embrace Isl?mic ideology a difficult problem was even declared a band party. This study aims to see, analyze with a descriptive approach with library data sources to see the facts that occur, the role of Isl?mic parties and find patterns of an Isl?mic party in Bangladesh, especially the JIB party (Jamaat Islamiyah Bangladesh) in democracy. The results of the study found that Bangladesh, including Flawed Democracy and the Bangladeshi regime, made the reasons for terrorism and history a pretext to suppress the Isl?mic party which is also an opposition government party, especially JIB, which is a fusion of the Bangladesh Muslim League and Isl?mic Democratic League. But despite the party's forbidden right-wing but has alliances with other major parties such as the BNP and Awami League and JIB still articulates through the mouthpiece of secular parties, even the voice of Islamic parties remains the key to BNP victory in elections.
是吗?一些人认为麦克风的教义与以色列的生活密不可分?mic社会,包括在国家生活中,它使民主成为一种完整的政党制度的政治方法,但在孟加拉国听到的问题也使用了国家民主的政治方法?麦克风意识形态是一个难题,甚至被宣布为乐队派对。本研究旨在通过图书馆数据源的描述性方法来观察、分析发生的事实、Isl的作用?麦克风派对并找到Isl的模式?孟加拉国的mic党,尤其是民主中的JIB党(Jamaat Islamiyah Bangladesh)。研究结果发现,孟加拉国,包括有缺陷的民主和孟加拉国政权,将恐怖主义和历史的原因作为镇压伊斯兰国的借口?同样是反对党的mic党,尤其是融合了孟加拉国穆斯林联盟和伊斯兰国的JIB?麦克风民主联盟。但是,尽管该党是被禁止的右翼政党,但与其他主要政党有联盟,如BNP和人民联盟,JIB仍然通过世俗政党的喉舌进行宣传,即使是伊斯兰政党的声音仍然是BNP在选举中获胜的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Pesantren sebagai Benteng Ideologi Pancasila (Studi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V4I1.717
Arif Mustofa, M. Syah
Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions that have the principal principle of tafaaquh fi din have a tremendous influence on their santri. In addition, history also records from before the independent state of Indonesia, that pesantren became the frontline in expelling colonial colonizers and presenting peace in the archipelago even today. Even so, lately there have been a number of pesantren that have lost their way, they have stopped paying attention to the security and peace of the nation, they only think that in a pesantren it is a place to explore religious knowledge not others. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the pesantren in fortifying the Pancasila. This study is a linear field with a descriptive qualitative approach, where data collected in the form of written or oral words from people who are the subject of research and observable behavior. Research data is sought through observation, interviews, and documentation. This research produces several things: first; the role of pesantren in rejang lebong and kepahiang districts is very good in terms of education, da'wah which is tasamuh, religious and moral services as well as ukhuwah islamiyah, except the second pesantren as Syafi'i imam; the efforts made by the pesantren in fortifying Pancasila, namely: the formation of friendly Islam with the TNI and the Police and the Commemoration of national and Islamic holidays, as well as social services. In contrast to the efforts made by the imam as Syafi'i pesantren which is to establish communication with the guardians of the santri who agree with them.
伊斯兰寄宿学校作为一种教育机构,其主要原则是塔法哈菲丁,这对他们的santri产生了巨大的影响。此外,从印度尼西亚独立之前的历史记录来看,即使在今天,pesantren也成为了驱逐殖民殖民者和维护群岛和平的前线。即便如此,最近也有一些传教士迷失了方向,他们不再关注国家的安全与和平,他们只认为在传教士那里是探索宗教知识的地方,而不是其他人。因此,本研究的目的是探讨加强潘卡西拉的因素。本研究是一个线性领域,采用描述性定性方法,从研究对象和可观察行为的人那里以书面或口头语言的形式收集数据。研究数据是通过观察、访谈和文献来寻求的。这项研究得出以下几点结论:首先;reang lebong和kepahiang地区的代表在教育、宗教和道德服务以及ukhuwah islamiyah方面的作用非常好,除了第二个代表是Syafi'i伊玛目;代表们为加强潘卡西拉所作的努力,即:与TNI和警察结成友好的伊斯兰教,纪念国家和伊斯兰节日,以及提供社会服务。与伊玛目作为萨非派代表的努力相反,伊玛目的努力是与赞同他们的僧院监护人建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Dana Desa di Kabupaten Lampung Barat 通过楠榜西部农村基金对社区赋权的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V4I1.731
Z. Zumaroh
This research began with a community empowerment program launched through the Village Funds Budget. Community empowerment is the lowest priority in managing village funds after development and government. In fact, empowerment that currently does not reach 30% of the village funds budget can create a more independent community. However, until now the independence of the community has not been realized to its full potential. By using a socio-empirical research and program evaluation approach, it is expected that this research can obtain a real picture of the effectiveness of community empowerment through village funds in West Lampung. The community empowerment program launched by the government through the management of village funds in West Lampung is still not effective. This is caused by several factors, namely: the level of geographical difficulties of Pekon in the mountainous region, and the relatively low level of education of the community and Pekon apparatus. These causes make empowerment when viewed in terms of the programs offered are very good. However, the implementation is still not effective where the village funds management apparatus lacks the courage to develop the program on the grounds that there are no official technical guidelines from the regional government.
这项研究始于通过乡村基金预算发起的社区赋权计划。在管理乡村资金方面,社区赋权是仅次于发展和政府的最低优先事项。事实上,目前未达到村庄资金预算30%的赋权可以创建一个更独立的社区。然而,到目前为止,社区的独立性尚未充分发挥其潜力。通过使用社会实证研究和项目评估方法,预计本研究可以真实了解西楠榜通过乡村基金赋予社区权力的有效性。政府通过管理西楠榜的乡村资金发起的社区赋权计划仍然没有效果。这是由几个因素造成的,即:山区Pekon的地理困难程度,以及社区和Pekon机构的教育水平相对较低。这些原因使得从提供的项目来看,赋权是非常好的。然而,由于没有地区政府的官方技术指导方针,乡村资金管理机构缺乏制定该计划的勇气,因此该计划的实施仍然无效。
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引用次数: 0
Tradisi Menghiasi Hewan Kurban pada Masyarakat Kenagarian Bawan 殴打受害者的传统与加拿大公民社会
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V4I1.763
Edriagus Saputra
Within the millennial era, academics had much discussed the science of living hadith. It even used as one of the supporting knowledge in exploring the traditions in the community. One of them is the tradition of adorning sacrificial animals in Kenagarian Bawan. It carried out before slaughtering the animals. This research explored the tradition by using ethnographic approach in the hadith living. The research found that the community had different understanding about this tradition. Some of them argued that it was a legitimate condition for completing the sacrificial worship since this tradition was an implementation of a hadith of the prophet Muhammad SAW; ... adorn your sacrificial animal because you will ride it at Shirat. It means to sacrificing the best animal, well selected and decorated, to Allah SWT. The other reason to keep this tradition was because it has done for years.
在千禧一代,学术界对活圣训的科学进行了大量讨论。它甚至被用作探索社区传统的辅助知识之一。其中之一是在基纳加里·巴万(Kenagarian Bawan)装饰祭祀动物的传统。它是在屠宰动物之前进行的。本研究采用民族志的方法对圣训生活中的传统进行了探索。研究发现,社区对这一传统有不同的理解。他们中的一些人认为,这是完成祭祀的合法条件,因为这一传统是先知穆罕默德·萨瓦圣训的实施。。。装饰你的祭祀动物,因为你将在设拉子骑着它。这意味着把最好的动物,精心挑选和装饰,献给安拉。保持这一传统的另一个原因是它已经存在多年了。
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引用次数: 4
Kontekstualisasi Tafsir Feminis Amina Wadud pada Masyarakat Islam di Indonesia 对印尼伊斯兰社会的女权主义解释
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V4I1.774
Rini Rini
Amina Wadud is one of the feminist figures, who tries to give a new color in the interpretation of the contemporary Qur'an. Amina Wadud as a woman tries to accommodate the voice of women in every interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. This article aims to conduct an analytical study of the contextualization of feminist interpretations conducted by Amina Wadud which includes the methodology of interpretation carried out and several examples of Amina Wadud's interpretations and the author's analysis of the contextualization of Amina Wadud's interpretation of Islamic society. The method used in this study is the library research method. The result of this study is that in making his interpretation, Amina Wadud uses an interpretation model called hermeneutics. The method of hermeneutical interpretation is intended to obtain conclusions on the meaning of a text or verse. The contextualization of feminine interpretations of Amina Wadud in Islamic society in Indonesia, especially feminist activists, among others, is the equal rights and obligations between husband and wife in family life.
阿米娜·瓦杜德是一位女性主义者,她试图为当代《古兰经》的解读赋予新的色彩。阿米娜·瓦杜德(Amina Wadud)作为一名女性,在对《古兰经》诗句的每一次解读中都试图接纳女性的声音。本文旨在对阿米娜·瓦杜德的女权主义解读的语境化进行分析研究,包括解读的方法论和阿米娜·瓦杜解读的几个例子,以及作者对阿米娜·瓦德德解读伊斯兰社会的语境化的分析。本研究采用的方法是图书馆研究法。本研究的结果是,阿米娜·瓦杜德在进行解释时使用了一种称为解释学的解释模型。解释学的解释方法旨在获得关于文本或诗句意义的结论。印度尼西亚伊斯兰社会,特别是女权主义活动家对阿米娜·瓦杜德的女性解读的背景是夫妻在家庭生活中的平等权利和义务。
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引用次数: 0
Telaah Historis-Hermeneutis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Ayah 研究父亲的历史和圣训
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V3I2.616
H. Hardivizon
This study aims to find new meanings of hadiths regarding fathers, especially on the theme of: 1) the prohibition against hating fathers; 2) fathers entitled to the property of their children; 3) fathers as well as possible the gates of heaven. The side of study is the authenticity and meaning of the hadith. The approach that used in this study is hermeneutics offered by Hassan Hanafi in understanding the text of revelation as a source of law. Namely by building three consciousnesses; historical, eidetic, and praxis. This study found that in terms of quality, the three hadiths were in the position of maqbul, which could be accepted as proof. In meaning, it is understood that the role of a father in his child’s life is very importance. Hating father is the result of making a child fall into kufr. No matter how bad the condition of a father, children should not hate or not admit him. The threat of a big sin was given by the Prophet to the person who did it. Child service must also be realized in the form of compensation for the father. Father's glory is symbolized as the best door of the heaven for the child.
本研究旨在寻找圣训关于父亲的新意义,特别是在以下主题上:1)禁止憎恨父亲;(二)有权享有子女财产的父亲;父亲,以及可能的天堂之门。研究的一面是圣训的真实性和意义。本研究中使用的方法是哈桑·哈纳菲在理解作为法律来源的启示文本时提供的解释学。即通过建立三种意识;历史、思想和实践。本研究发现,从质量上看,这三段圣训都处于马布尔的位置,可以作为证据接受。从意义上说,父亲在孩子的生活中扮演的角色是非常重要的。恨父亲是使孩子陷入痛苦的结果。不管父亲的条件有多差,孩子都不应该讨厌他或不承认他。先知对犯下大罪的人发出了威胁。儿童服务也必须以补偿父亲的形式实现。父亲的荣耀象征为孩子最好的天堂之门。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kawasan 基于区域的公共服务模式
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V3I2.666
F. Fakhruddin
Research problems increase community empowerment through the process of human capital and physical capital in the area around the community. The research objective is to develop a model that is supported by the concept of theoretical development. This research focuses on "process" as a key success for improving people's welfare. The relationship between capital and empowerment improvement will be tested in this study by putting the empowerment process as a mediating variable to explain activities related activities. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected using survey method techniques through questionnaires. Furthermore, it is described and analyzed using theory. The findings of the study show that the service model leads to an increase in community empowerment, where (1) the model consists of two stages of empowerment, and (2) a model which indicates that three stages of the activity process are needed. There is a correlation where the higher the empowerment process will be able to create community empowerment. Implementation of this model states that empowerment wants the development of human capital and physical capital, and it will be even better if empowerment is supported by the development of the capacity of the actors of empowerment.
研究问题通过社区周围地区的人力资本和物质资本的过程增加了社区赋权。研究目标是开发一个以理论发展概念为支撑的模型。这项研究的重点是“过程”作为改善人民福利的关键成功。本研究将通过将赋权过程作为中介变量来解释与活动相关的活动,来检验资本与赋权改善之间的关系。所使用的数据是主数据和辅助数据。主要数据是通过问卷调查采用调查方法技术收集的。并运用理论对其进行了描述和分析。研究结果表明,服务模式导致社区赋权的增加,其中(1)该模式由两个赋权阶段组成,(2)该模式表明活动过程需要三个阶段。这是一种相关性,赋权过程越高,就能够创造社区赋权。这一模式的实施表明,赋权需要人力资本和物质资本的发展,如果赋权得到赋权行为者能力发展的支持,情况会更好。
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引用次数: 1
Kebijakan luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Palestina sebagai Negara Merdeka Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi 在佐科维统治时期,印尼的外交政策支持巴勒斯坦成为一个独立的国家
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V3I2.601
Hendra Maujana Saragih
The aim of this paper is to explain how serious and sympathy the Government and the people of Indonesia with the Palestinian struggle colonized by Israel and the unilateral claim made by Israel against Jerusalem as the capital. More than that the dominant factor is certainly the humanitarian crisis which is the reason why it needs to continue to support Palestine. Palestine and Egypt became the party that recognized the earliest Indonesian independence in 1945 even though at that time Palestine was not yet a state, it was not yet independent and it was recognized and respected by the Indonesian Government as concrete evidence of Palestinian existence. The Indonesian government's actions for Palestine have at least been announced from Bung Karno administration to President Jokowi today. None of the Indonesian Presidents since the Republic of Indonesia was independent which did not pay more attention to the Palestinian problem and its variants and it all became a concern of the President and his ranks in fighting for independent Palestine during his foreign policy so far
本文的目的是要说明印度尼西亚政府和人民对以色列殖民统治下的巴勒斯坦斗争和以色列单方面宣称耶路撒冷为其首都是多么认真和同情。不仅如此,最主要的因素当然是人道主义危机,这也是以色列需要继续支持巴勒斯坦的原因。巴勒斯坦和埃及在1945年成为最早承认印度尼西亚独立的一方,尽管当时巴勒斯坦还不是一个国家,它还没有独立,印度尼西亚政府承认和尊重这是巴勒斯坦存在的具体证据。印尼政府对巴勒斯坦采取的行动至少已于今天从邦卡诺政府向佐科威总统宣布。自印度尼西亚共和国独立以来,没有一位印度尼西亚总统不更加注意巴勒斯坦问题及其各种变体,这一切都成为总统及其队伍在其外交政策中为巴勒斯坦独立而战的关切
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引用次数: 1
Upaya Dosen Tahsin Al-Qiraah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Mahasiswa Jurusan Syari’ah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V3I2.564
Busra Febriyarni
This paper is intended to examine and describe tahsin al-qiraah activities, constraints and efforts of lecturers to succeed the activity. For this reason, teaching staff must strive to create students who are qualified in the field of Islam. In this case it must start from the basic course of reading Al-Quran or tahsin al-qiraah. what efforts were made by the Al-Qiraah doctoral lecturer to improve the Qoran reading ability of Sharia majors. This type of research was field research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the ability to read the Qoran to Syari'ah IAIN Curup students relatively was still classified as medium, with a count of 50% had been able to read well, and 50% again needed intensive and programmed guidance. The causes of factors were less able to read the Qoran for Curup IAIN Syari'ah students, including previous student educational background, process selection of students at the time of admission of new students who do not pay attention to the standard of reading the Qoran for prospective students of IAIN Curup, Family factors that pay less attention to read Al-Quran seriously lazy to learn to read the Qoran. Efforts to improve and improve students' ability to read al-Quran include IAIN policies, uniform material, lecturer, curriculum, media, and other facilities such as rooms and learning resources.
本文的目的是检查和描述塔辛基地组织的活动,限制和努力讲师成功的活动。因此,教学人员必须努力培养在伊斯兰教领域合格的学生。在这种情况下,它必须从阅读《古兰经》或《tahsin al-qiraah》的基本课程开始。Al-Qiraah博士讲师为提高伊斯兰教专业学生的《古兰经》阅读能力做了哪些努力。这种类型的研究是实地研究,采用定性描述方法。这项研究的结果表明,相对而言,Curup学生阅读《古兰经》到伊斯兰教的能力仍然被归类为中等水平,其中50%的学生能够阅读良好,50%的学生再次需要强化和程序化的指导。造成不太会读古兰经的因素,包括以前的学生教育背景、录取新生时的学生选拔过程中不注意读古兰经的标准、不太会读古兰经的家庭因素严重懒于学习读古兰经。提高和提高学生阅读《古兰经》能力的努力包括IAIN的政策、统一的材料、讲师、课程、媒体和其他设施,如房间和学习资源。
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引用次数: 2
Akulturasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal dan Keagamaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial 地方和宗教文化养殖及其对社会行为的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.29240/JF.V3I2.667
J. Roszi, Mutia Mutia
This paper discusses the acculturation of Islam and traditions in the archipelago. The acculturation between Islam and local culture reinforces the concept of the harmony of Islam and local culture that can live hand in hand with their respective values, namely religious values and traditional values that have been acculturated and in direct contact. Acculturation is a concept to describe the long process of meeting two or more values between Islam and local values in which individuals, groups and communities live with the culture they already have. Historical and anthropological approaches are the approaches used in this study. Both of these approaches are used to observe and trace the processes that occur and the formation of a history that surrounds the community. From the search of history carried out it was found that Islam was inseparable from the influence of animist beliefs, dynamism, Hindu-Buddhist religion before Islam came. So that, when Islam comes and meets a pre-existing culture, it influences one another.
本文讨论了群岛上伊斯兰教和传统的文化适应。伊斯兰教与本地文化的文化适应,加强了伊斯兰教与本地文化和谐共存的概念,两地的价值观,即已被文化同化并直接接触的宗教价值观和传统价值观,可以共存。文化适应是一个概念,用来描述个人、团体和社区与他们已有的文化生活在一起,在伊斯兰教和当地价值观之间满足两种或两种以上价值观的长期过程。历史和人类学方法是本研究中使用的方法。这两种方法都用于观察和追踪发生的过程以及围绕社区的历史形成。从历史的考察中可以发现,伊斯兰教与万物有灵论、活力论、印度教和佛教的影响是分不开的。因此,当伊斯兰教来到这里,遇到一个已经存在的文化时,它会相互影响。
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引用次数: 12
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