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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN INTEGRATION AND INTERCONNECTION OF SCIENCE IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION 伊斯兰高等教育科学整合与互联中的技术创新
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2020.42.01
Muh Syauqi Malik
Technological progress cannot be hindered because today, education is entering the industrial era 4.0 characterized by education that uses digital technology in the learning process. With the use of this technology, the learning process is not limited to space and time. The terms religious knowledge and general science should not exist. Science is one unit because its source is from the Koran. This study aims to explain technological innovation in the integration and interconnection of science in Islamic higher education. This research is a research library. Therefore, what is done is exploring several data by examining in-depth reference sources from national and international journal articles and reading books relevant to the research. The data collection method that researchers use is by collecting books, articles, journals, and opinions which reveal and study the Interconnection Integration. The study results indicate that the integration and interconnection of knowledge can be achieved if learning refers to the principles of integration between Hadarah an-Nash, Hadarah al-Ilm, and Hadarah al-Falsafah. Technological advances can be used to achieve these goals, such as e-learning, digital learning resources, and teleconferencing.
技术进步不能被阻碍,因为今天的教育正在进入工业4.0时代,其特征是教育在学习过程中使用数字技术。使用这种技术,学习过程不受空间和时间的限制。宗教知识和一般科学这两个术语不应该存在。科学是一个整体,因为它来源于《古兰经》。本研究旨在解释伊斯兰高等教育科学整合与互联中的技术创新。这是一个研究型图书馆。因此,所做的是通过深入研究国内和国际期刊文章和阅读相关书籍的参考资料来探索几个数据。研究人员使用的数据收集方法是通过收集揭示和研究互联集成的书籍、文章、期刊和意见。研究结果表明,如果学习遵循Hadarah an-Nash、Hadarah al-Ilm和Hadarah al-Falsafah之间的整合原则,就可以实现知识的整合和互联。技术进步可以用来实现这些目标,例如电子学习、数字学习资源和远程会议。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Diversity and The Challenge of Multiculturalism: Contrasting Indonesia and The European Union 宗教多样性和多元文化主义的挑战:对比印度尼西亚和欧盟
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I2.1904
M. Wildan
As the profile of religions in the world is changing rapidly, religious diversity is becoming a more common phenomenon nowadays in almost every society. Indonesia and European Union (EU) are not an exception to be more diverse and plural societies. Although religious diversity gives such richness of culture in society, religions are known as vulnerable entities. Many social problems caused by religions brought about various conflicts and violent actions on a big scale and also numerous hostilities, discriminations, and hatred on a small scale. Many regulations have been issued to address such social tensions both in Indonesia and the EU. However, many conflicts, hostilities or discriminations are recurring in both Indonesia and EU states. Interestingly, in many cases, hostilities and discrimination even done by the apparatus of the state. The current paper is dedicated to explore how these countries deal with religious diversity and whether there are social tensions and discriminations occurred. Religion as a common phenomenon in the world should be seen more as a challenge for every country rather than a contentious threat.
随着世界宗教面貌的迅速变化,宗教多样性在当今几乎每个社会都成为一种更为普遍的现象。印度尼西亚和欧洲联盟(欧盟)也不例外,是更加多样化和多元化的社会。虽然宗教多样性给社会带来了如此丰富的文化,但宗教是众所周知的脆弱实体。宗教引发的许多社会问题,既造成了大规模的各种冲突和暴力行为,也造成了小规模的各种敌对、歧视和仇恨。在印度尼西亚和欧盟,已经颁布了许多法规来解决这种社会紧张局势。然而,在印尼和欧盟国家,许多冲突、敌意或歧视都在反复发生。有趣的是,在许多情况下,敌对和歧视甚至是由国家机器造成的。本文致力于探讨这些国家如何处理宗教多样性,以及是否存在社会紧张和歧视。宗教作为世界上的一种普遍现象,应该更多地被视为对每个国家的挑战,而不是一种有争议的威胁。
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引用次数: 3
Bridging Conservative and Modern Approaches: Muhammad’s ‘Abduh’s Interpretation of al-Fatihah 架起保守与现代的桥梁:穆罕默德·阿布杜对法提哈的诠释
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I2.1953
Najmah Sayuti, F. M. Manshur
Muḥammad ‘Abduh (1849-1905) is a modern Moslem scholar of Egypt. He was known as a reformist and an architect of Islamic modernism. Through his modernism, he introduced a synthesis of Islamic teachings and modern thought in order to bridge between conservative and modern approaches. This present paper is analysis of his tafsīr on al-Fātiḥah to understand his mix approches. The author found that ‘Abduh’s tafsir applied conservative language to reflect his radical ideas. However, ‘Abduh also introduced modern approaches in his tafsīr. Finally, it is found that al-Fātiḥah in ‘Abduh tafsir contains the substantial messages of the Qur’an.
Muḥ阿末·阿卜杜拉(1849-1905)是埃及现代穆斯林学者。他以改革派和伊斯兰现代主义建筑师而闻名。通过他的现代主义,他引入了伊斯兰教义和现代思想的综合,以在保守和现代方法之间架起桥梁。本文分析了他在《法提》一书中的表现ḥ啊,了解他的混合方法。作者发现,阿卜杜勒的幕僚长使用保守的语言来反映他的激进思想。然而,阿卜杜勒在他的tafsīr中也引入了现代方法。最后,我们发现al-Fātiḥ阿卜杜赫·塔夫西尔的《阿》包含了《古兰经》的实质性信息。
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引用次数: 0
Classical Islamic Historiography in Early Moslem and Orientalist Historiographical Works 早期穆斯林的古典伊斯兰史学与东方史学著作
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I2.1219
N. Hak
The present paper elaborates some problems of classical Islamic historiography found in early and modern Islamic historiographical works. I found three problems concerning the historiography, i.e., epistemology, contents and methodology. This is an attempt to reconstruct the said problems by presenting some responses from various perspectives. The result of this study shows that the problems of classical Islamic historiography could be classified into three categories: Political history of classical Islamic historiography was mainly caused by historian biases through their interpretation to the historiography. Methodology of transmission of the prophet tradition employed by the early Moslem historians has not explained the problems yet. Last but not least, the problems must be comprehensively approached by applying a holistic perspective.
本文论述了在早期和现代伊斯兰史学著作中发现的一些古典伊斯兰史学问题。我发现了史学的三个问题,即认识论、内容论和方法论。这是试图通过从不同角度提出一些回应来重建上述问题。研究结果表明,伊斯兰古典史学的问题可分为三类:伊斯兰古典史学中的政治史问题主要是由历史学家对史学的解释所产生的偏见。早期穆斯林历史学家采用的先知传统传播方法尚未解释这些问题。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,必须运用全面的观点来全面处理这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sound Correspondences of Modern Standard Arabic Moroccan Arabic and Najdi Arabic 现代标准阿拉伯语摩洛哥阿拉伯语和纳吉迪阿拉伯语的语音对应
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I2.1905
Darsita Suparno, Ulil Abshar, M. Wildan, Tri Pujiati
This paper studies the process of sound correspondences that occur in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), Moroccan Arabic (MAR), and Najdi Arabic (NAR). It attempts to find answers for the following questions: a) What are the identical word pairs, words couples that have a phonemic correspondence, a phonetic similarity, and a pair of words that contains difference of one phoneme, b) What are the process of morphophonemic in the form of assimilation, metathesis, and epenthesis. It is addressed to portray the process of morphophonemic assimilation, metathesis and epenthesis in three Arabic languages using Crowley’s theory. This study used 207 of Morris Swadesh's basic vocabulary as the key standard procedure for collecting data. The criteria adopted to analyze the data were orthographic, sound-change, phonological, and morpheme contrast. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data was basic-word vocabulary. The data were gathered from three dictionaries as sources to get information. The data were analyzed by using structural linguistics, especially phonology, morphology, and semantics. This investigation informed several aspects of findings such as identifying prefixes, suffixes, assimilation, metathesis, and epenthesis. Using the Swadesh vocabulary list, the results of this study found 207 vocabularies for each language. By analyzing parts of speech, it was found that these vocabularies can be classified into five-word classes, namely, nouns, pronouns, verb, adjectives, adverbs, and determiners.
本文研究了现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)、摩洛哥阿拉伯语(MAR)和纳吉迪阿拉伯语(NAR)中语音对应的过程。它试图找到以下问题的答案:a)什么是相同的词对,具有音位对应的词对,语音相似的词对,以及包含一个音位差异的词对;b)什么是词素的同化,转位和扩音形式的过程。本文试图用克劳利的理论来描述三种阿拉伯语中语素的同化、转位和扩音过程。本研究使用Morris Swadesh的207个基本词汇作为收集数据的关键标准程序。分析数据的标准是正字法、变音、音位和语素对比。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据的来源是基本词汇。数据是从三本字典中收集来的,作为获取信息的来源。使用结构语言学对数据进行分析,特别是音韵学、形态学和语义学。这项调查报告了几个方面的发现,如识别前缀、后缀、同化、转位和扩展。使用Swadesh词汇表,本研究结果为每种语言找到了207个词汇。通过词类分析发现,这些词汇可以分为五类,即名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词和限定词。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Filosofis Konsep Epistemologi dan Aksiologi Pendidikan Islam
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.33086/jic.v3i1.2135
Rangga Sa'adillah Sap, Dewi Winarti, Daiyatul Khusnah
The terms of epistemology and axiology in education are endless discussions. The descriptions of epistemology and axiology regarding the concept and its relevance to Islamic education increasingly show views on the horizon of Islamic education. This article aims to elaborate the concepts of epistemology and axiology in the perspective of Islamic education. To describe the terms of epistemology and axiology in the perspective of Islamic education, the method used in this article is literature combined with annotated bibliography as a guide for annotating literature and analyzing discussion. This article produces several elaborative discussions including epistemology as a philosophical way to formulate knowledge, it can help us to develop new concepts in Islamic education such as bayani, burhani and irfani. Meanwhile, axiology as a philosophical guide to capture the existence of values ​​can be used to reaffirm the essence of basic values ​​in Islamic education.
教育中的认识论和价值论这两个术语是没完没了的讨论。认识论和价值论对这一概念及其与伊斯兰教育的关联的描述,日益显示出伊斯兰教育视域的观点。本文旨在从伊斯兰教育的角度阐述认识论和价值论的概念。为了在伊斯兰教育的视角下描述认识论和价值论的术语,本文采用文献与书目注释相结合的方法,作为文献注释和分析讨论的指导。本文对认识论作为一种表述知识的哲学方式进行了详细的讨论,它可以帮助我们在伊斯兰教育中发展新的概念,如巴亚尼、布尔哈尼和伊尔法尼。同时,价值论作为一种捕捉价值存在的哲学指导,可以用来重申伊斯兰教育中基本价值的本质。
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引用次数: 1
Humanity in Public Service Advertisement “Sayyidi al Raīs” by Zain Group: Critical Discourse Analysis Zain Group《Sayyidi al ra<e:1> s》公益广告中的人性:批评话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.14421/SKIJIC.V3I1.1871
Nurul Ulmi Mansur
In reality of life, humanitarian crises occur everywhere, including in the Middle East. The superpowers that have a special role in the world order seem to have closed their eyes to this case. Prolonged war, national, everywhere, and authoritarian rulers make peace even farther from the word. Advertisement is a medium to introduce and disseminate something. Recently, public service announcements have appeared that aim to reach or resolve issues that occur in society. This is what encourages the author to connect the micro text in advertisement itself with the macro text or reality in society, so the purpose of this research is to reveal attitudes and views in an advertisement in a humanitarian situation. The research data is in the form of fragments of song lyrics and pictures shown in Sayyidi al Rai>s advertisements. The data analysis was conducted descriptively-critical with analysis of the Fairclough critical discourse approach to explain the meaning of linguistic components such as vocabulary, modality, and grammar, so as to be able to reconstruct the discourse in the advertisement. Based on the results of the author's analysis, that a text is not static but a text has a relationship between one text and another or in society’s life. The result of this study concluded that Zain Group advertised or stated, in humanity, nationality and isolation were still rife in the world. It has a dialectical relationship with events that occur in society such as differences in the ideology of the superpowers with other countries, especially in Middle Eastern countries.
在现实生活中,人道主义危机无处不在,包括在中东。在世界秩序中扮演特殊角色的超级大国似乎对这种情况视而不见。长期的战争,全国性的,无处不在的,专制统治者使和平离世界更远。广告是一种介绍和传播事物的媒介。最近,公益广告出现了,目的是达到或解决社会上发生的问题。这正是促使作者将广告本身的微观文本与社会的宏观文本或现实联系起来的原因,所以本研究的目的是在人道主义的情况下揭示广告中的态度和观点。研究数据是以Sayyidi al Rai b>广告中出现的歌词片段和图片的形式呈现的。数据分析采用描述性批判性的方法,分析费尔克劳批评语篇方法,解释词汇、情态、语法等语言成分的意义,从而重构广告中的语篇。根据作者的分析结果,文本不是静态的,而是一个文本与另一个文本之间或在社会生活中的关系。研究结果表明,Zain集团所宣传或陈述的人性、民族性和孤立性在世界上仍然普遍存在。它与社会中发生的事件,如超级大国与其他国家,特别是中东国家的意识形态差异,有着辩证的关系。
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引用次数: 0
WHY ISLAMIC EDUCATION NEEDS TO BE INTERNALIZED IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIAN PARENTS’ PERSPECTIVES 为什么伊斯兰教育需要在儿童早期内化:印尼父母观点的定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.33.02
F. Hayati
Abstract: The emergence of Islamic education schools has become a trend nowadays in Indonesia. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Islamic Junior High School and Senior High School, Madrasah Aliyah even Integrated Islamic Kindergarten and Raudhatul Athfal and Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kindergarten are widely known among the community. Many parents choose Islamic early childhood education to be their main choice. This study aims to explore why Islamic education needs to be internalized in early childhood. This study was conducted from 19 July 2019 to 20 August 2019 in some cities in Indonesia. A purposeful sampling method was used to select ten eligible participants. Data were collected through face-to-face, semistructured interviews and were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. Two categories emerged from the qualitative data including “creating Islamic environment,” and “the program offered is interesting”. According to the results, although the participants decided to choose the Islamic education for their children by selecting the Islamic school, they should consider that they must internalize the Islamic education in family by being role model for their children.  
摘要:伊斯兰教育学校在印尼的兴起已成为一种趋势。Madrasah Ibtidaiyah,伊斯兰综合小学,伊斯兰初中和高中,Madrasah Aliyah甚至伊斯兰综合幼儿园和Raudhatul Athfal和Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA)幼儿园在社区中广为人知。许多家长选择伊斯兰教幼儿教育作为他们的主要选择。本研究旨在探讨为什么伊斯兰教育需要在儿童早期内化。该研究于2019年7月19日至2019年8月20日在印度尼西亚的一些城市进行。采用有目的的抽样方法,选取10名符合条件的参与者。通过面对面、半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用传统的内容分析方法进行分析。定性数据中出现了“创造伊斯兰环境”和“提供的课程很有趣”两个类别。从结果来看,虽然参与者决定通过选择伊斯兰学校来为孩子选择伊斯兰教育,但他们应该考虑到他们必须通过成为孩子的榜样来将伊斯兰教育内化在家庭中。
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMIC VALUES FROM THE WORK OF BUILDING CULTURE OF KARATON YOGYAKARTA 从卡拉顿日惹文化建设工作看伊斯兰价值观
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.31.05
Erma Yusmi
Karaton Yogyakarta has Islamic Values or can be called Islam as the official religion of Karaton which includes spiritual activities and physical activities that can’t be separented from symbolic meaning. The results of architectural works in the from of buildings which are historical relics of Karaton Yogyakarta need to be preserved. Preserved not only in the form of cultural form, but also related to Islamic values contained in the form of these objects. The result of this study indicate that, in the cultural work of the building of the Karaton Yogyakarta there are aspects of Islamic values, which is the aspect of the value of  ilahiyyah (human relationship with God) and the value of insaniyyah (human relationship with fellow beings) is seen in the shape of the building. Such as the shape of the Yogyakarta Monument building as well as the form of the Ghede Kauman mosque. From the work of building culture has meaning in the aspect of ilahiyyah value, that human beings are commanded to always remember and carry out the command of Allah to be human beings to Allah almighty. And the aspect of insaniyyah value, that doing good and benefiting fellow humans is therefore one form of taqwa to Allah Almighty.
日惹有伊斯兰价值观,或者可以被称为伊斯兰教,作为卡拉顿的官方宗教,包括精神活动和身体活动,这些活动不能与象征意义分开。作为卡拉顿日惹的历史遗迹,建筑工程的成果需要得到保护。不仅以文化形式保存下来,而且还与这些物品所包含的伊斯兰价值观有关。本研究的结果表明,在日惹卡拉顿建筑的文化工作中有伊斯兰价值观的方面,即ilahiyyah(人类与上帝的关系)的价值方面和insaniyyah(人类与同胞的关系)的价值在建筑的形状中可见。比如日惹纪念碑建筑的形状以及盖德·考曼清真寺的形式。从建设文化的意义上来说,它具有伊拉希亚价值,即人类被命令永远记住并执行真主对万能的真主的为人的命令。而精神错乱的价值方面,即行善和造福人类同胞,因此是对全能的安拉的一种敬拜。
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引用次数: 1
EDUCATION POLICY ANALYSIS IN ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 17 YEAR 2010 教育政策分析在获得政府监管2010年第17期
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.33.06
M. Ulfa
Access to education refers to the government regulation No. 17 of 2010 on the expansion and equitable access to education. Pemerintahah able to pursue that whole communities are able to obtain the same rights to education in both urban and rural areas. There are several products that include equity and equal access to education, namely; infrastructure standards, standards development level of achievement, the standard scope of development, lesson planning standards, standardized implementation of learning, learning assessment standards, standards kualisifikasi educators and education personnel, standardized management and financing standards. Further products in the distribution and access to education dianlisis from various perspectives, namely; economic analysis, political analysis, analysis of socio-cultural, and administrative analysis.
受教育机会指的是2010年政府关于扩大和公平受教育机会的第17号条例。pemerintaha能够追求整个社区在城市和农村地区都能获得同样的受教育权利。有几个产品包括公平和平等的教育机会,即;基础设施标准、发展成就水平标准、发展范围标准、教案标准、学习实施标准化、学习评价标准、教育工作者和教育人员素质标准、管理和经费标准。进一步从产品的分布和获得教育的渠道等多个角度,即;经济分析、政治分析、社会文化分析和行政分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Sunan Kalijaga International Journal of Islamic Civilization
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