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Knowledge Sharing as Media of Proactive Personality to Influence Teachers' Innovative Work Behavior 知识共享作为主动人格的媒介影响教师创新工作行为
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.556
Riani Tustia Dewi, E. Suhardi, S. Hardhienata
Teachers must implement and improve innovative work behavior to maintain educational professional development and school organization. This study aims to analyze the influence of a proactive personality on teachers' innovative work behavior by considering the mediating role of knowledge sharing. The method used in this research was a quantitative survey. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 194 private elementary school teachers and analyzed using a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique. The result shows that proactive personality and knowledge sharing significantly influence innovative work behavior. A proactive personality also has a significant influence on knowledge sharing. And the important finding of this research is knowledge sharing as a mediator of proactive personality to innovative work behavior. Thus, the study's findings can be used to develop a strategy to increase teachers' innovative behavior in schools by creating teacher knowledge-sharing activities and enhancing their proactive personality traits.
教师必须实施和改进创新的工作行为,以维护教育专业发展和学校组织。本研究旨在通过考虑知识共享的中介作用,分析积极主动的人格对教师创新工作行为的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量调查。通过向194名私立小学教师发放问卷收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和结构方程建模(SEM)技术进行分析。结果表明,积极主动的个性和知识共享显著影响创新工作行为。积极主动的个性对知识共享也有重要影响。本研究的重要发现是,知识共享是积极主动人格对创新工作行为的中介。因此,该研究的发现可以用来制定一种策略,通过创建教师知识共享活动和增强他们积极主动的个性特征,来提高教师在学校的创新行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradigm of Cadets of Motivation and Its Impact on Lecturers’ Performance in Maritime Education 学员动机范式及其对海事教育讲师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.713
Retno Sawitri Wulandari
The main objective of this study is to explore the cadets' perception of talent management, work motivation, and its impact on the lecturers' performance at Maritime Private Higher Education institutions in DKI Jakarta. The study's population and sample size consisted of 208 participants. To achieve the objective, this research utilized a descriptive and explanatory survey method, with a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis approach involved frequency distribution, grouping, tabulating, and describing the data gathered in the field. The study's findings indicate that the talent management of lecturers at Maritime Private Higher Education institutions in Jakarta has been relatively effective in maintaining good talent. Moreover, the work motivation of the lecturers was found to be highly driven by the need for achievement. The results further indicate that the lecturers' performance in research is outstanding, particularly in preparing scientific reports. This research is significant as it highlights the importance of talent management and work motivation in enhancing the performance of lecturers at Maritime Private Higher Education institutions. The findings can assist academic administrators and policymakers in developing effective strategies for managing and motivating lecturers to improve their performance in teaching, research, and other related activities.
本研究的主要目的是探讨雅加达DKI海事私立高等教育机构学员对人才管理、工作动机的认知,以及其对讲师绩效的影响。该研究的人口和样本量包括208名参与者。为了达到目的,本研究采用了描述性和解释性的调查方法,采用饱和抽样技术。数据分析方法包括频率分布、分组、制表和描述现场收集的数据。研究结果表明,雅加达海事私立高等教育机构的讲师人才管理在保持优秀人才方面相对有效。此外,讲师的工作动机被发现受到成就需要的高度驱动。结果进一步表明,讲师在研究方面的表现非常突出,特别是在编写科学报告方面。本研究强调了人才管理和工作动机对提高海事私立高等教育机构讲师绩效的重要性。研究结果有助于学术管理者和政策制定者制定有效的策略来管理和激励讲师,以提高他们在教学、研究和其他相关活动中的表现。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of PjBL with Copy The Master Method on the Skills of Writing Lesson Plans 抄主法PjBL对教案写作技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.643
Vivi Indriyani, Jasmienti Jasmienti, Ayu Gustia Ningsih
The skill of developing lesson plans is one of the competencies that teachers must have. The skills to develop these lesson plans can be learned while studying at universities. Based on observations, it was found that the skills of developing student lesson plans were still not in line with expectations, considering that students did not yet have an overview of the learning process in class. Based on this, learning methods are needed so that students are skilled in developing lesson plans. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using the Project-based Learning (PjBL) model with the Copy The Master method on the skills of developing lesson plans for prospective teacher students. This research type was quantitative research using experimental methods. The research design used was the Matching Pretest-Post-test Control Group Design. This research data collection technique used a test. The test given was a performance test, in which students made lesson plans based on the syllabus. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that using the PjBL Model with the Copy The Master method is effective in improving skills in developing lesson plans for prospective teacher students. Based on that, students can implement their knowledge when they become teachers.
制定教案的技能是教师必须具备的能力之一。制定这些课程计划的技能可以在大学学习时学到。通过观察,我们发现学生制定课程计划的能力仍然不符合期望,因为学生对课堂上的学习过程还没有一个总体的认识。在此基础上,需要学习方法,使学生能够熟练地制定课程计划。本研究的目的是确定使用基于项目的学习(PjBL)模式与复制大师方法对未来教师学生制定教案技能的影响。本研究类型为定量研究,采用实验方法。本研究采用配对前测后测控制组设计。本研究采用了测试数据收集技术。测试是一个表现测试,学生根据教学大纲制定课程计划。根据研究和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,使用PjBL模型和复制大师方法可以有效提高准教师学生制定教案的技能。在此基础上,学生可以在成为教师后将所学知识付诸实践。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Vocational Students' Critical Thinking Skills Using The OER-Assisted Blended Learning OER辅助混合学习对高职学生批判性思维能力的分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.566
B. Basori, S. Sajidan, M. Akhyar, Wiranto Wiranto
One of the competencies in 21st-century learning is critical thinking (CT). Many lessons carried out by teachers do not touch this ability because of the lack of learning innovation and the use of IT-based learning resources. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of using the OER (Open Educational Resources)-assisted Blended learning model on vocational students' critical thinking skills. The type of research used mixed methods with embedded design. The samples were 54 students of the Multimedia program at VHS (Vocational High School) in Surakarta, Indonesia, and the instrument used a test based on critical thinking skills, according to Facione. Quantitative data analysis used an independent t-test and the qualitative data used criteria for achieving students' critical thinking skills. The results of the study support the expectation that the BL model assisted by OER has a significant effect on student learning outcomes and that students have excellent critical thinking skills on the indicators of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, explanation, and inference.  On the other hand, students are weak in self-regulation.
21世纪学习的能力之一是批判性思维。由于缺乏学习创新和基于信息技术的学习资源的使用,教师进行的许多课程都没有触及这一能力。本研究旨在确定和分析使用OER(开放教育资源)辅助的混合学习模式对职业学生批判性思维技能的影响。这类研究采用了嵌入式设计的混合方法。Facione表示,样本是印度尼西亚苏拉卡塔VHS(职业高中)多媒体项目的54名学生,该仪器使用了基于批判性思维技能的测试。定量数据分析使用了独立的t检验,定性数据使用了学生批判性思维技能的标准。研究结果支持了这样一种预期,即OER辅助的BL模型对学生的学习结果有显著影响,学生在解释、分析、评估、解释和推理等指标上具有出色的批判性思维能力。另一方面,学生的自我调节能力较弱。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Higher Education Employee Performance: Moderation of Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction Level 工作与生活平衡对高校员工绩效的影响:组织支持与工作满意度的调节
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.681
A. Malau
This study examines the effect of work-life balance on employee performance in higher education institutions, especially maritime education and training institutions in Jakarta. In addition, organizational support and job satisfaction were chosen to moderate the WLB relationship and the employee's performance. Using data from 197 respondents in fiveinstitutions, this study processed the data using principal component factor analysis (PCFA) and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The test results show that two of the three research hypotheses are accepted. First, WLB is empirically proven to have a positive effect on employee performance. Second, job satisfaction strengthens the positive relationship between WLB and employee performance. Third, organizational support is not proven to moderate the WLB relationship and employee performance. The findings in this study indicate that WLB enables employees to carry out personal and work obligations effectively and efficiently. Employees who can do that will be able to fulfill their commitment to providing the best for the organization where they work. However, in practice, organizations are sometimes unable to understand the complexities of each employee's personal life, so the support provided is not following the needs of employees. Finally, despite all the limitations, this research has academic and practical implications because research attempting to moderate WLB on employee performance is still rare. The practical implication is that higher education leaders must understand the needs of employees so that they can balance their personal and work lives.
本研究考察了工作与生活平衡对雅加达高等教育机构,特别是海事教育和培训机构员工绩效的影响。此外,选择组织支持和工作满意度来调节WLB关系和员工的绩效。本研究使用来自五个机构197名受访者的数据,使用主成分因子分析(PCFA)和普通最小二乘回归(OLS)对数据进行处理。测试结果表明,三个研究假设中有两个是可接受的。首先,经验证明WLB对员工绩效有积极影响。其次,工作满意度强化了WLB与员工绩效之间的正向关系。第三,组织支持没有被证明能调节WLB关系和员工绩效。本研究的结果表明,WLB使员工能够有效地履行个人和工作义务。能够做到这一点的员工将能够履行他们的承诺,为他们工作的组织提供最好的服务。然而,在实践中,组织有时无法理解每位员工个人生活的复杂性,因此提供的支持没有满足员工的需求。最后,尽管存在所有的局限性,但这项研究具有学术和实践意义,因为试图调节员工绩效的WLB的研究仍然很少。实际含义是,高等教育领导者必须了解员工的需求,以便他们能够平衡个人生活和工作生活。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Running Speed and Limb Muscle Strength on Squat Style Long Jump for Secondary School 跑步速度和肢体肌肉力量对中学生深蹲式跳远的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.504
Galih Yoki Haryanto, H. Hartati, A. Victorian
This study aims to determine the impact of running speed and limb muscle strength on the squat-style long jump results of State Senior High School students. The participants of this study were 40 people. The data collection technique for measuring speed was the 40-meter sprint test, for measuring limb muscle strength, namely the standing broad jump test, and for measuring the long jump style squat, namely the long jump style squat test. Data analysis techniques to find out the relationship between (X1, Y) and (X2, Y) used the Product Moment Correlation Formula. The Linearity Test was intended to test whether the data obtained is linear or not. If the data is linear, then it can be continued with the regression technique. The finding concludes that the three variables have a significant value that is less than 0.05 (significant value 0.05). The multiple correlations (R) between the independent variable and the dependent variable have a significant relationship because of F-count (18.5) ≤ F-table (37). This means that there is a contribution to the relationship between running speed and limb muscle strength with the results of the squat-style long jump. So, schools can take advantage of the results of this research as one of the considerations for providing facilities for long jump activities and providing teaching materials for sports teachers.
本研究旨在确定跑步速度和肢体肌肉力量对高中生深蹲式跳远成绩的影响。这项研究的参与者有40人。测量速度的数据采集技术为40米短跑测试,测量肢体肌肉力量的数据采集技术为立定跳远测试,测量跳远式深蹲的数据采集技术为跳远式深蹲测试。利用积矩相关公式对数据进行分析,找出(X1, Y)与(X2, Y)之间的关系。线性检验的目的是检验所获得的数据是否为线性。如果数据是线性的,那么它可以用回归技术进行延续。结果表明,三个变量的显著值均小于0.05(显著值0.05)。由于F-count(18.5)≤F-table(37),自变量与因变量之间的多重相关(R)具有显著性关系。这意味着跑步速度和四肢肌肉力量之间的关系与蹲式跳远的结果有关。因此,学校可以利用本研究的结果作为提供跳远活动设施和为体育教师提供教材的考虑之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Madrasah Climate on Elementary School Teacher Performance 变革型领导与伊斯兰学校氛围对小学教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.647
Adriantoni Adriantoni, A. Komariah, Diding Nurdin, Endang Herawan
The purpose of this research is to find out the description of teacher performance data, transformational leadership, and school climate; and the influence of transformational leadership on teacher performance, the effect of school climate on teacher performance. The research method used is a quantitative method through an associative approach. The population in the study amounted to 94 elementary school teachers in the city of Padang. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that: the description of the transformational leadership data of elementary school principals in the city of Padang, is included in the high category with an average of 72.14, the description of school climate is in the high category, namely 101.80, and the description of teacher performance data is also in the high category, namely 92.12; there is a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership on teacher performance of 0.917%, its contribution is 84.08%, which means that transformational leadership has a strong effect on teacher performance of 0.913%, its contribution is 83.35, which means that the school climate has a strong effect on teacher performance; there is a positive and significant effect of transformational and school climate on teacher performance of 0.604, the contribution is 36.48%, which means that transformational leadership and school climate together have a strong influence on teacher performance. The implication is that efforts to optimize teacher performance can be carried out by school principals through exemplary, motivational, democratic policies, providing rewards, making good personal relationships and approaches, and creating a sense of security and comfort at work.
本研究的目的是找出教师绩效数据、变革型领导和学校氛围的描述;以及变革型领导对教师绩效的影响、学校氛围对教师绩效的影响。本文采用的研究方法是通过联想方法进行定量分析。研究对象为巴东市94名小学教师。通过问卷收集数据的技术。研究结果显示:巴东市小学校长变革型领导数据的描述属于高类别,平均得分为72.14分;学校氛围的描述属于高类别,平均得分为101.80分;教师绩效数据的描述也属于高类别,平均得分为92.12分;变革型领导对教师绩效的正向显著影响为0.917%,贡献度为84.08%,即变革型领导对教师绩效的强影响为0.913%,贡献度为83.35,即学校氛围对教师绩效的强影响;变革型领导和学校氛围对教师绩效的正向显著影响为0.604,贡献度为36.48%,说明变革型领导和学校氛围共同对教师绩效有较强的影响。这意味着,学校校长可以通过示范、激励、民主的政策、提供奖励、建立良好的人际关系和方法,以及在工作中创造安全感和舒适感,来努力优化教师的表现。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Student Learning Outcomes in Geography Learning Using ArcGIS Application and QGIS Application 应用ArcGIS与QGIS对学生地理学习效果的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.600
Stella Carolline Aurellia, Budiman Tampubolon, Putri Tipa Anasi
One of the characteristics of learning geography in the 21st century is that teachers must strive to develop technology that supports learning. This study aims to discover differences in learning outcomes in geography learning using the ArcGIS application and the Quantum GIS application for senior high school students. The method used was a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental form. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling consisted of two experimental classes, with each class totaling 34 students. Students' learning outcomes were tested with a two parties t-test which previously tested data normality, data homogeneity, and the hypothesis. The results of this study show that the experimental class using the ArcGIS application has a post-test average score of 83.03 and the class using the Quantum GIS application has a post-test average score of 77.50. Therefore, there are differences in the learning outcomes of the two experimental classes, which show that using the ArcGIS application is more effective in geography learning in senior high schools than the Quantum GIS application. The results of this study can be used as material for consideration of implementing the use of innovative learning media and improving mapping skills for high school students.
21世纪地理学习的特点之一是教师必须努力开发支持学习的技术。本研究旨在发现高中生在地理学习中使用ArcGIS应用程序和Quantum GIS应用程序的学习结果差异。所用的方法是准实验形式的定量实验。通过有目的的抽样确定样本由两个实验班组成,每个班共34名学生。学生的学习结果采用两党t检验进行检验,该检验先前检验了数据的正态性、数据的同质性和假设。本研究的结果表明,使用ArcGIS应用程序的实验班的测试后平均得分为83.03,使用Quantum GIS应用软件的实验班测试后平均分数为77.50。因此,两个实验班的学习结果存在差异,这表明在高中地理学习中使用ArcGIS应用程序比使用Quantum GIS应用程序更有效。这项研究的结果可以作为考虑使用创新学习媒体和提高高中生绘图技能的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Career Commitment Based on Career Identity Diffusion among Students in Vocational Higher Education 基于职业认同扩散的高职学生职业承诺
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.536
M. Hasim, N. Umar, A. Amiruddin, Abdullah Sinring
Established student career identity is proven to influence individual career commitment. However, several research results show that some career identities still need to be established and have high commitment. This study aims to examine the effect of individual career commitment on career identity diffusion in vocational students. This study is a quantitative correlational research design that examines the effect of X1: social standards, X2; financial benefit, X3: functional benefit to variable Y; Career Identity Diffusion which is analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study were vocational students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. A sample of 210 students participates in the study. The instruments in this study consisted of 2, namely the Career Identity Development Inventory (CIDI) and the Career Development Questionnaire, which have been tested for validity and reliability through the Confirmatory Factor Analysis test. This study's findings indicate that financial and functional benefits are the main considerations for students who have a career diffusion identity to remain in their majors. This finding contributes to the fact that students tend to choose majors because of the high salary they will get in the future and the desire to fulfill their parents' expectations as successful people. The findings of this research are expected to be a consideration in implementing career guidance in schools, especially for teachers at vocational high schools and Counseling Guidance Teachers, so that effective career guidance since middle school will help students develop a more positive career identity.
已建立的学生职业认同被证明会影响个人的职业承诺。然而,一些研究结果表明,一些职业认同仍然需要建立,并具有很高的承诺。本研究旨在探讨高职学生个人职业承诺对职业认同扩散的影响。本研究是一个定量的相关研究设计,考察X1的影响:社会标准,X2;经济效益,X3:对变量Y的功能效益;运用多元回归分析对职业认同扩散进行分析。本研究的研究对象为望加锡大学的职校学生。共有210名学生参与了这项研究。本研究使用的工具包括职业认同发展量表(CIDI)和职业发展问卷(Career Development Questionnaire),并通过验证性因子分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis)检验了它们的效度和信度。本研究结果表明,经济效益和功能效益是具有职业扩散身份的学生留在本专业的主要考虑因素。这一发现有助于学生倾向于选择专业,因为他们将来会得到高薪,并希望满足父母对成功人士的期望。本研究的研究结果有望为学校,特别是职业高中教师和辅导教师实施职业生涯指导提供参考,使中学以来有效的职业生涯指导能够帮助学生形成更加积极的职业认同。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Perceptions About Teaching Profession: Emotional Intelligence, Critical Thinking, and Locus of Control 学生对教师职业的认知:情绪智力、批判性思维与控制点
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.452
Zuhri Saputra Hutabarat, Phousith Phongsavath
This study aims to analyze students' perceptions of the teaching profession in increasing self-confidence to continue to feel worthy and ready to become professional and competent teachers. The approach used in this research is a quantitative search design approach using a survey model. The participants in this study were recruited from economics education students who had completed teaching internship programs. The data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The following are the research results: 1) Student teachers enrich meaningful experiential insights through problems and problem-solving in self-control to build a positive image regarding student perceptions of the teaching profession; 3) With good emotional intelligence, student teachers can develop their potential by adding to their insights in developing their qualifications to become teachers; 4) Student teachers can adapt to any circumstances, solve learning problems effectively and efficiently, and make the class atmosphere more enjoyable. This research implies that higher education institutions add more scientific studies about the teaching profession through field practice programs at schools and in every subject in the education department. Therefore, we conclude that students' perceptions of the teaching profession since students entered college will broaden their knowledge so that they can follow every development in the world of education so that they are better prepared to become professional and competent teachers.
本研究旨在分析学生对教师职业的看法,以增加自信,继续感到有价值,并准备成为专业和称职的教师。本研究中使用的方法是一种使用调查模型的定量搜索设计方法。本研究的参与者是从完成教学实习项目的经济学教育学生中招募的。使用探索性因素分析(EFA)、验证性因素分析和结构方程建模(SEM)对数据进行分析。研究结果如下:1)学生教师通过自我控制中的问题和解决问题来丰富有意义的经验见解,以建立学生对教师职业感知的积极形象;3) 有了良好的情商,学生教师可以通过增加他们的洞察力来发展他们成为教师的资格,从而发展他们的潜力;4) 学生教师能够适应任何情况,有效、高效地解决学习问题,使课堂气氛更加愉快。这项研究表明,高等教育机构通过学校和教育部门的每一个学科的实地实践项目,增加了对教师职业的更多科学研究。因此,我们得出结论,自学生进入大学以来,学生对教师职业的看法将拓宽他们的知识面,使他们能够跟踪教育世界的每一个发展,从而更好地为成为专业和称职的教师做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
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