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Implementation of Ergonomics Approach in Sociology Learning to Decrease Physiological Disorders of Student Online Learning 在社会学学习中实施工效学方法减少学生在线学习的生理障碍
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.283
I. W. Suarjana, Ferdinand Kerebungu, Siti Fathimah
Online learning activities carried out by students spend several hours a day in front of computers and smartphones. If the activities in this learning are not aligned with the ergonomic approach in each student's activity, of course, it will cause subjective fatigue experienced by students. This study aims to determine the influence of the implementation of the ergonomic approach on sociology learning on the decrease in physiological disorders assessed from subjective fatigue in high school students, especially in class XI. This research is an experimental study with treatment by subject design. The target population in this study was all students enrolled in SMAN 3 Tondano, while the affordable population was students who received sociology subjects. The research sample was 30 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire of 30 items of rating scale to assess subjective fatigue. Data analysis used through descriptive tests, data normality tests, and T-tests using SPSS 25 for IOS analysis. The results showed that the difference in the average subjective fatigue before the learning process between the control period and the experimental period was 0,40 or the difference only reached 1,27%. The difference in the average subjective fatigue after the learning process between the control and experimental periods is 31,44, or the difference reached 37.36%. The results of the different tests showed a meaningful difference (p0.05). The difference in subjective fatigue reduction between the control and experimental periods reached 31.04 (62.18%). Therefore, it can be concluded that implementing an ergonomic approach to sociology learning can reduce subjective complaints in the learning process so that students avoid health problems and physiological disorders in the form of physical fatigue.
学生们每天在电脑和智能手机前进行几个小时的在线学习活动。当然,如果这种学习中的活动与每个学生活动中的人体工程学方法不一致,就会导致学生感到主观疲劳。本研究旨在确定在社会学学习中实施人机工程学方法对高中生,尤其是XI班学生主观疲劳评估的生理障碍减少的影响。本研究是一项实验性研究,采用受试者设计治疗。本研究的目标人群是SMAN 3 Tondano的所有学生,而负担得起的人群是接受社会学科目的学生。研究样本为30名学生。所用的研究工具是一份由30项评分量表组成的问卷,用于评估主观疲劳。通过描述性检验、数据正态性检验和使用SPSS 25进行IOS分析的T检验进行数据分析。结果表明,对照组和实验组在学习过程前的平均主观疲劳度差异为0.40,或仅达到1.27%。对照组和实验组在学习过程后的平均主观疲劳程度差异为31,44,或差异达到37.36%。不同测试的结果显示出有意义的差异(p0.05)。对照组和试验组在主观疲劳减轻程度上的差异达到31.04(62.18%)。因此,可以得出结论,在社会学学习中实施人机工程学方法可以减少学习过程中的主观抱怨,从而避免学生以身体疲劳的形式出现健康问题和生理障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics Teachers' Performance in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0: A Structural Equation Model 工业革命时代4.0数学教师的绩效:一个结构方程模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.236
D. Andrian, A. Wahyuni, Syarul Ramadhan
This research aimed to find the structural equation model of mathematics teachers' Performance in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 that fits according to data in the field. The Research population was secondary mathematics teachers of Riau Province, Indonesia. Research samples were a part of teachers who were taken based on the purposive sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire developed and validated through content and construct validity. Data analysis was a correlational technique with a structural equation modeling approach. The analysis result showed that the structural model arranged based on the literature study and expert FDG fit statistically. Five variables significantly affected the mathematics teachers’ performance in the industrial revolution 4.0 variables that is; Leadership, work motivation, teachers' self-efficacy, teachers' Creativity, and organizational climate. TPACK did not affect the industrial revolution 4.0. Leadership significantly affected Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Teachers' Creativity, Work motivation, TPACK, and organizational climate. The organizational climate significantly affected work motivation, TPACK, Teachers' Self-Efficacy, and Teachers' Creativity. Work Motivation significantly affected Teachers' Self-Efficacy, Teachers' Creativity, and TPACK. Teachers' Self-Efficacy did not affect Teachers' Creativity and TPACK. Teachers' Creativity significantly affected TPACK. Of 15 paths from endogenous to endogenous variables, 13 paths are significant, and two paths are not significant.
本研究旨在根据该领域的数据,寻找适合工业革命4.0时代数学教师绩效的结构方程模型。研究对象为印度尼西亚廖内省的中学数学教师。研究样本是基于目的抽样的一部分教师。该工具是一份问卷,通过内容效度和结构效度进行了验证。数据分析是一种与结构方程建模方法相关的技术。分析结果表明,基于文献研究和专家FDG整理的结构模型在统计上拟合良好。工业革命4.0中对数学教师绩效有显著影响的变量有五个:领导能力、工作动机、教师自我效能感、教师创造力与组织氛围。TPACK并没有影响工业革命4.0。领导显著影响教师自我效能感、教师创造力、工作动机、TPACK和组织氛围。组织氛围显著影响工作动机、TPACK、教师自我效能感和教师创造力。工作动机显著影响教师自我效能感、教师创造力和TPACK。教师自我效能感不影响教师创造力和TPACK。教师的创造力显著影响TPACK。从内生变量到内生变量的15条路径中,13条路径显著,2条路径不显著。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Si Sagu (Teacher Academic Supervision System) in Academic Supervision Process for Teachers at 3T Area 教师学术监督制度在3T地区教师学术监督过程中的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.157
Herry Sanoto, M. Paseleng, D. Kusuma
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the SI SAGU Academic Supervision (Information System for Teacher Academic Supervision) model in the academic supervision process in the 3T (Foremost, Outermost, Disadvantaged) area in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method by testing the SI SAGU Academic Supervision model used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area. The research subjects in this study were teachers, principals, and school supervisors in Bengkayang Regency. The instruments used in the study were practical questionnaires and interview guidelines. The instrument used has gone through validation and testing by expert validators, so it is feasible to be used in the research process. The data collection technique in this study was documentation of the results of observations, then giving a perception questionnaire to the SAGU SI users consisting of teachers, school principals, and school supervisors. The results showed that the Teacher Academic Supervision Management Information System (SI SAGU) was effectively used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area, namely Bengkayang Regency. Through SI SAGU, the supervision process can be carried out even though there are some geographical constraints and access to each school. The findings in this study are the effectiveness of the application of SISAGU in the 3T area in the academic supervision process, supported by the active participation and enthusiasm of all relevant stakeholders, namely teachers, schools, principals, school supervisors, and the education office.
本研究的目的是确定SI SAGU学术监督(教师学术监督信息系统)模式在西加里曼丹省Bengkayang县3T(最重要、最外围、最不利)地区的学术监督过程中的有效性。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究方法,通过对3T地区学术监督过程中使用的SI SAGU学术监督模型进行检验。本研究以蚌卡阳县的教师、校长和学校主管为研究对象。研究中使用的工具是实用的问卷调查和访谈指南。所使用的仪器经过了专家验证人员的验证和测试,因此在研究过程中是可行的。本研究的数据收集方法是记录观察结果,然后向SAGU SI使用者(包括教师、校长和学校主管)发放感知问卷。结果表明,教师学术监督管理信息系统(SI SAGU)在3T地区即蚌卡阳县的学术监督过程中得到了有效的应用。通过SI SAGU,即使存在一些地理限制和访问每个学校的限制,也可以进行监督过程。本研究的结果是,在所有相关利益相关者,即教师、学校、校长、学校主管和教育办公室的积极参与和热情的支持下,SISAGU在3T领域在学业监督过程中的应用是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
The Development of Indonesia National Curriculum and Its Changes: The Integrated Science Curriculum Development in Indonesia 印尼国家课程的发展及其变化:印尼综合科学课程的发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.211
Beni Setiawan, Edi Suwandi
The national curriculum of Indonesia has changed several times, more than ten times precisely. Those alterations logically result from science learning political issues, government systems, social culture, economics, and science technology in the community. This study aims to develop integrated science in the science classroom. Qualitative research and document analysis are used in this study. The result of this qualitative research is a deeper analysis of the history of science, science textbook development, and an integrated curriculum for science learning. The history of science depicts that the curriculum change impacted how science integrates with other knowledge in the curriculum. In the last curriculum, junior high school taught integrative science, which differed from integrated science. There are two primary methods used by the Indonesian government to provide textbooks to aid in the implementation of the curriculum: the government development and a non-government publishing company developing textbooks with national standards. The last finding is the integrated curriculum for science learning. There is a relationship between the philosophy of science, integrated science, and science education. This research contributes to science, especially science education, with a term of integrated science model called Biology-Physics-Chemistry and other disciplines-Philosophy (BPCO_P)
印度尼西亚的国家课程已经改变了几次,准确地说是十多次。这些变化在逻辑上是由科学学习社会中的政治问题、政府制度、社会文化、经济和科学技术所导致的。本研究旨在发展科学课堂中的综合科学。本研究采用定性研究与文献分析相结合的方法。这一定性研究的结果是对科学史、科学教科书的发展和科学学习的综合课程进行了更深入的分析。科学史描述了课程改革对课程中科学与其他知识整合的影响。在上一个课程中,初中的综合科学与综合科学有所不同。印尼政府主要采用两种方法来提供教科书,以帮助课程的实施:政府开发和非政府出版公司开发符合国家标准的教科书。最后一个发现是科学学习的综合课程。科学哲学、综合科学与科学教育之间存在着一种关系。该研究对科学特别是科学教育有贡献,形成了生物-物理-化学及其他学科-哲学的综合科学模式(BPCO_P)。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Character, Perseverance and Learning Motivation of Junior High School Students 初中生宗教性格、毅力与学习动机的关系分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.233
Alfauzan Amin, Alimni Alimni, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, W. Pratama, Elza Triani
The urgency of doing this research is so that educators and students have a reference on how the relationship between religion, perseverance and learning motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education. In addition, this study also aims to determine the relationship between religious attitudes and student learning persistence at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The research design used is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The number of samples studied amounted to 140 students. The results showed that in the T test there was a significant comparison between variables and in the correlation test there was a significant relationship between religious attitudes, persistence and learning motivation of students at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City on Islamic Religious Education Subjects.The implications of this research are expected to be a reference for educators and students in improving and understanding the religious character, perseverance and learning motivation of students, so that it has a good impact on the learning process, especially in Islamic religious education subjects.
开展这项研究的紧迫性是为了让教育工作者和学生在学习伊斯兰宗教教育时对宗教、毅力和学习动机之间的关系有一个参考。此外,本研究还旨在确定明古鲁市和占碑市两所学校在伊斯兰宗教教育科目上的宗教态度与学生学习坚持性之间的关系。所使用的研究设计是一种定量研究方法,具有相关性的研究设计。研究的样本数量达到140名学生。结果表明,在T检验中,变量之间存在显著的比较,本研究旨在为教育工作者和学生提高和理解学生的宗教性格、毅力和学习动机提供参考,从而对学习过程产生良好影响,尤其是伊斯兰宗教教育科目。
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引用次数: 5
Academic Resilience of Students in The Limited Face to Face Learning Period (PTM-T) 有限面对面学习期学生的学业弹性
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.210
Dinda Putri Ramadhani, Dony Darma Sagita
Academic resilience is the ability of students to manage negative experiences that suppress the student's learning process by maximizing their potential to become resilient students and have good academic performance with all obstacles and social problems. The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of the academic resilience of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo students during the Limited Face-to-Face Learning Period (PTM-T). This article measures the resilience level of students with the dimensions of resilience. The research instrument was adapted from the Indonesian Version of the Adaptation Factor Analysis of Academic Resilience Instruments: Exploratory and Confirmatory Approaches using quantitative methods. The sample used was 304 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The analysis technique used is descriptive. The results showed that the average level of resilience of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo students was 103.31 which could be interpreted in the high category. A total of 15 students with a percentage of 4.9% in the medium category and as many as 289 students with a percentage of 95.1% in the high category. This shows that with Limited Face-to-face Learning, students are still able to rise from academic difficulties that can hinder their learning process first during the current Limited Face-to-face Learning (PTM-T) period.
学业韧性是指学生通过最大限度地发挥潜力,成为有韧性的学生,并在克服所有障碍和社会问题的情况下取得良好的学业成绩,从而管理抑制学生学习过程的负面经历的能力。本研究的目的是获得SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo学生在有限面对面学习期(PTM-T)的学业弹性结果。本文采用复原力维度来衡量学生的复原力水平。该研究工具改编自印尼版的《学术韧性工具的适应因素分析:使用定量方法的探索性和证实性方法》。使用的样本是304名SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo的学生。所使用的分析技术是描述性的。结果显示,SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo学生的平均恢复力水平为103.31,可以被解释为高水平。共有15名学生在中等类别中占4.9%,多达289名学生在高类别中占95.1%。这表明,有了有限的面对面学习,在当前的有限面对面学习(PTM-T)期间,学生仍然能够首先摆脱可能阻碍他们学习过程的学业困难。
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引用次数: 4
The Implementation of Tembang Macapat Learning as A Means of Primary School Character Education Tembang Macapat学习作为小学品格教育手段的实施
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.215
Arfiki Rochadiana, S. Narimo, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati
Javanese culture has become unfamiliar to the millennial generation, even though character values in Javanese culture are excellent. Javanese culture is mainly introduced traditionally, one of which is the tembang macapat. The research aimed to describe character education, including planning, implementation, and evaluation in tembang macapat, which is taught in primary school, particularly in high grades, in grades four, five, and six. This research applied qualitative research with phenomenological methods. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation was used to test the validity of the data. The data analysis techniques consisted of data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. Then it presented and concluded from the data that has been analyzed. The findings were as follows: 1) Planning for tembang macapat learning by analyzing the initial conditions of Primary School character education activities; 2) The tembang macapat learning was implemented once a week in the morning assembly and created tembang macapat poster; 3) Evaluations of tembang macapat learning instilled in students were the character of brotherhood, togetherness, affection, courtesy, respectfulness, and humility. Therefore, it concluded that the tembang macapat of gambuh, mijil, and dhandanggula can be used to strengthen primary school character education.
尽管爪哇文化中的性格价值观非常优秀,但千禧一代对爪哇文化已经感到陌生。爪哇文化主要是传统上引入的,其中之一是淡邦马卡帕特。该研究旨在描述淡邦马卡帕的性格教育,包括计划、实施和评估,淡邦马卡帕在小学,特别是在高年级、四、五和六年级教授。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。数据收集技术使用了访谈、观察和文档。三角测量被用来检验数据的有效性。数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据约简、数据显示、验证和结论。然后根据分析的数据进行了介绍和总结。研究结果如下:(1)通过分析小学素质教育活动的初始条件,对tembang macapat学习进行规划;2) tembang macapat学习每周在晨会上实施一次,并制作了tembang macapat海报;3) 对向学生灌输的tembang macapat学习的评价是兄弟情谊、团结、友爱、礼貌、尊重和谦逊。因此,得出结论,甘布、米吉尔和丹丹古拉的tembang macapat可以用来加强小学品格教育。
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引用次数: 5
Content Analysis of Nationalism Character Education in Wonogiri Folklore as An Elementary School Literacy Media 小学识字媒介——沃诺吉里民俗民族性格教育的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.224
Aprin Wahyani, Ali Imron Al ma'ruf, F. Rahmawati, Yeny Prastiwi, L. Rahmawati
Instilling the character of nationalism in students can be done through literacy programs with folklore media. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the content of character education in folklore. The purpose of this study was to describe the content of nationalism character education in folklore from Wonogiri (Central Java) as a literacy medium for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a content analysis model. The results of the analysis found that the main values of the character of nationalism include: (1) respecting, maintaining, and appreciating the diversity of cultures and ethnic groups, (2) discipline and obeying the law, (3) protecting the environment, (4) love for the homeland, (5) Achieve and excel, (6) Willing to sacrifice. The conclusion of the study shows that not all the main values of the character of nationalism are contained in every folklore, therefore teachers as literacy implementers must be able to add these deficiencies from other sources so that they can contribute to inculcating the character of nationalism in students. 
在学生中灌输民族主义的性格可以通过与民俗媒体的扫盲计划来完成。因此,有必要对民俗学中的人格教育内容进行分析。摘要本研究旨在探讨中爪哇沃诺基里(Wonogiri)民俗学作为小学学生识字媒介的民族主义品格教育内容。本研究采用内容分析模型进行定性描述性研究。分析结果发现,民族主义品格的主要价值观包括:(1)尊重、维护和欣赏文化和民族的多样性;(2)遵守纪律和法律;(3)保护环境;(4)热爱祖国;(5)成就和卓越;(6)愿意牺牲。研究的结论表明,并非每一种民间传说都包含了民族主义品格的主要价值,因此教师作为素养的实施者必须能够从其他来源补充这些不足,从而有助于向学生灌输民族主义品格。
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引用次数: 3
Development of E-Module Based on the Traditional Puyuh Game on the Cooperation Character and the Tolerance of Elementary School Students 基于传统普玉游戏的e -模块开发对小学生合作性格与宽容的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.154
Syahrial Syahrial, A. Asria, Husni Sabil, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana, N. Kiska
Electronic modules provide convenience for teachers and students in learning activities. This study aims to determine the feasibility or validity of the electronic module based on the traditional game "Puyuh" in learning activities and to determine the effect of implementing the electronic module on the character of cooperation and tolerance in students. The type of research used is development with a development model, namely 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The sample of this study amounted to 50 students consisting of two classes. The data collection instruments are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research results obtained are the electronic module based on the traditional game "Puyuh" which is feasible or valid to be used in learning activities. Electronic modules are an alternative in learning activities for teachers and students. The implementation of the electronic module based on the traditional game "Puyuh" has an influence on the character of cooperation and tolerance in students, besides that it can also introduce technology and preserve local wisdom in students.
电子模块为教师和学生的学习活动提供了便利。本研究旨在确定基于传统游戏“Puyuh”的电子模块在学习活动中的可行性或有效性,并确定实施电子模块对学生合作和宽容性格的影响。所使用的研究类型是具有开发模型的开发,即4D(定义、设计、开发和传播)。这项研究的样本共有50名学生,分为两个班。数据收集工具是调查表和访谈。所使用的数据分析是描述性的、定性的和定量的。所获得的研究结果是基于传统游戏“Puyuh”的电子模块在学习活动中使用是可行或有效的。电子模块是教师和学生学习活动的一种替代方案。基于传统游戏“Puyuh”的电子模块的实现,除了可以引入技术,在学生中保留本土智慧外,还影响了学生的合作和宽容性格。
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引用次数: 3
The Use of Powerpoint-Based Interactive Plywood Gamelan in Learning Local Sound Art in Elementary Schools 基于ppt的互动胶合板佳美兰在小学本地声音艺术学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.124
Binti Muflikah, Vica Ananta Kusuma, A. Aman
Students' low interest and learning achievement towards the Local Sound Art is the main problem in this study. As a step to improve learning, classroom action research was conducted. The purpose of this study is to describe students' interest and achievement in Local Sound Art after applying Interactive plywood gamelan based on PowerPoint to elementary school students. The research applied classroom action research methods. The steps taken are by carrying out the learning cycle I to cycle II. Students learn each material interactively in PowerPoint until they arrive at the gamelan playing menu. The menu will be connected to plywood gamelan, which guides students to play the notes in the macapat and dolanan songs independently. The PowerPoint-based plywood gamelan media is proven to increase students' interest and learning achievement. Data from research used observational data and assessment data of song material. The student activity was increased from the early stages. The number of good categories was eight students (40%) and fewer categories 12 students (60%). This research concludes that PowerPoint-based interactive plywood gamelan is effective in learning local sound arts in elementary schools because students' interests and learning outcomes are on average completed.
学生对地方声音艺术的兴趣和学习成绩不高是本研究的主要问题。作为改善学习的一个步骤,我们进行了课堂行动研究。本研究的目的是描述小学生在使用基于ppt的互动胶合板佳美兰后,对当地声音艺术的兴趣和成就。本研究运用课堂行动研究方法。所采取的步骤是执行学习周期一到周期二。学生在ppt上互动学习每一个材料,直到他们到达甘美兰演奏菜单。菜单将连接胶合板佳美兰,引导学生独立演奏macapat和dolanan歌曲中的音符。基于ppt的胶合板佳美兰媒体被证明可以提高学生的兴趣和学习成绩。研究数据采用了宋材料的观测数据和评价数据。学生活动从一开始就增加了。好类为8人(40%),差类为12人(60%)。本研究的结论是,基于ppt的互动胶合板佳美兰在小学学习当地声音艺术是有效的,因为学生的兴趣和学习成果平均完成。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
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