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MUSLIM CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON COUNTERFEIT COSMETICS 穆斯林消费者对假冒化妆品的认知
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.385
Farah Lynn Amira Nor Zaidi, Mohd Aizat Jamaluddin, Nur Azira Tukiman
In conjunction with the rise of the Muslim population and beauty awareness, the halal cosmetic industry is expected to grow significantly. This growth serves as an opportunity for the cosmetic industry in Malaysia to bring out a lot of new cosmetic products into the industry. However, it can lead to strengthen the market competition which then resulting in the emergence of counterfeit and unlicensed cosmetic and beauty products into the local market. Despite the growing potential of halal cosmetic industry, consumers are not being exposed sufficiently to the importance of halalan tayyiban in a cosmetic product. This study will analyze the influence of religiosity, brand consciousness and demographic background towards perception of Muslim consumers on counterfeit cosmetic products. Data for this study are extracted from existing literatures in the research area of Halal cosmetic industry in local and outside Malaysia. This study will give the opportunity for future researchers to expand the area of research of halal cosmetics and will be essential for future developments in the halal cosmetics industry itself.
随着穆斯林人口和美容意识的提高,清真化妆品行业预计将大幅增长。这一增长为马来西亚化妆品行业提供了一个机会,为该行业带来了许多新的化妆品。然而,这会导致市场竞争加剧,从而导致假冒和未经许可的化妆品和美容产品进入当地市场。尽管清真化妆品行业的潜力越来越大,但消费者并没有充分认识到清真tayiban在化妆品中的重要性。本研究将分析宗教信仰、品牌意识和人口背景对穆斯林消费者对假冒化妆品认知的影响。本研究的数据摘自马来西亚当地和国外清真化妆品行业研究领域的现有文献。这项研究将为未来的研究人员提供扩大清真化妆品研究领域的机会,对清真化妆品行业本身的未来发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
THE REGULATION OF HALAL LABEL IN NON-PACKAGED FAST-FOOD PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA ONLINE BUSINESS 印尼网络商业中非包装快餐产品清真标签的监管
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.364
S. Azizah
This research aims to understand the implementation of Halal certification regulation and the responsibility of the producer along with the authority of halal certification institution toward the non-packaged, ready-to-eat products in Indonesia. This research used a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach to observe the regulations related to product halalness. This result showed that halal label strive to guarantee the ingredients and the production process from the beginning until the end. The production tools should be divided between tools used for halal and non-halal products and storage. The implementation of halal labeling on non-packaged ready-to-eat products can be pushed by some factors, including having a national campaign program, consistent in halal certification procedure, providing access to SMEs actors for the easy and affordable halal certification process, and cooperation between the product owner and online application to give halal certification with the operational business requirements. Therefore the synergy of all parties in the implementation and supervision of halal certification is needed to create a significant change in online business in Indonesia. 
本研究旨在了解清真认证法规的实施情况,以及生产商和清真认证机构对印尼非包装即食产品的责任。本研究采用规范的司法方法和定性的方法来观察与产品清真相关的法规。这一结果表明,清真标签从开始到结束都在努力保证原料和生产过程。生产工具应分为用于清真和非清真产品和储存的工具。在非包装即食产品上实施清真标签可能受到一些因素的推动,包括制定一个全国性的宣传计划,在清真认证程序上保持一致,为中小企业参与者提供方便和负担得起的清真认证程序,以及产品所有者和在线申请者之间的合作,以提供符合运营业务要求的清真认证。因此,需要各方在清真认证的实施和监督方面发挥协同作用,以使印尼的在线业务发生重大变化。
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引用次数: 0
SHARIAH AND MEDICAL MEASURES TO PREVENT THE EMERGING CORONA (COVID-19): AN ANALYTICAL STUDY 预防新冠病毒(covid-19)的伊斯兰教法和医疗措施:一项分析性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.361
Muneer Ali Abdul Rab, Baidar Mohammed Mohammed Hasan, Setiyawan Gunardi, M. Hoque
The affliction of worshippers is a fixed Sunnah that has been passed by Allah in all of His creation. Allah has in his Noble Book, reported many types of calamities that plague His servants, and from this affliction: epidemics such as plague. People have known epidemics and plagues since ancient times, and it still applies to people to this day, all people witnessed Covid-19. Allah would not send down a disease to His servants except that He sent down a cure for it, Therefore, it is imperative for the Islamic nation to follow the instructions and measures urged by the Islamic religion, especially since medical practitioners have not found any effective treatment to prevent the infection. Even though it has reached the level of vaccines, but the transmission of infection has not been prevented. Therefore, these measures and instructions remain the mainstay of prevention and protection from it. This research aims to clarify the Shariah and medical preventive measures (Covid-19), and study them as an analytical study. To achieve this goal; the researcher followed the inductive and analytical approach, The researcher concluded that among the Shariah measures to prevent epidemics are: quarantine, fleeing from lepers, avoiding handshakes, purification, placing a hand or a garment over the mouth when sneezing, fermentation of vessels and potting of pots, abstinence from immorality and disobedience, enjoining good and forbidding evil, and adherence to supplications and remembrances. Similarly, among the medical measures to prevent the corona epidemic are the following: taking care of hygiene, washing hands, using disinfectants, wearing masks and gloves, social distancing, and applying home quarantine for those infected with colds, avoid direct contact with them. Keywords: Shariah, medica, measures, protection, (Covid-19).
礼拜者的苦难是真主在他所有的创造物中所传递的固定的圣训。安拉在他的圣书中记载了他的仆人们所遭受的许多灾难,以及瘟疫之类的流行病。自古以来,人们就知道流行病和瘟疫,直到今天,它仍然适用于人们,所有人都目睹了Covid-19。真主不会把一种疾病降下给他的仆人,除非他降下一种疾病的治疗方法。因此,伊斯兰国家必须遵循伊斯兰教所敦促的指示和措施,特别是在医生还没有找到任何有效的治疗方法来预防感染的情况下。即使已经达到了疫苗的水平,但是感染的传播并没有被阻止。因此,这些措施和指示仍然是预防和保护它的主要内容。本研究旨在澄清伊斯兰教法和医学预防措施(Covid-19),并将其作为分析研究进行研究。实现这一目标;研究人员采用归纳和分析的方法,得出结论,防止流行病的伊斯兰教法措施包括:隔离,逃离麻风病人,避免握手,净化,打喷嚏时用手或衣服捂住嘴,发酵容器和罐子,戒除不道德和不服从,劝善拒恶,坚持祈祷和纪念。同样,预防冠状病毒流行的医疗措施包括:注意卫生,洗手,使用消毒剂,戴口罩和手套,保持社交距离,对感冒患者实施家庭隔离,避免与他们直接接触。关键词:伊斯兰教法,医学,措施,保护,(Covid-19)
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引用次数: 0
BIOBANKING SCHEME FOR FOREST CONSERVATION IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: A BRIEF APPRAISAL 马来西亚半岛森林保护生物库方案的简要评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.308
Izawati Wook, Adzidah Yaakob, Dina Imam Supaat
Tropical rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia is home to a highly diverse flora and fauna. The biodiversity and sustainability of the forest are highly potential to mitigate climate change and its adverse consequences. Although Malaysia is committed to preserve the forest in recognition of the important services, the threat against the forest of degradation and even deforestation for demand of other prevailing interests remain. Bio banking scheme has been one of market-oriented mechanisms which have been suggested to fund towards ensuring the sustainability of the biodiversity in Malaysia. By examining the experience of biobank for forest or environmental conservation, this paper considers issues and challenges in the creation of such biobank in Peninsular Malaysia as proposed in a study. For this, it considers two existing schemes of biobanking, one is implemented in the New South Wales, Australia, and the other is in Sabah, Malaysia, the Malua Biobank. The main features of these two schemes are examined and the issues faced are considered in the context of the Peninsular Malaysia. Creation of such biobank is significant to promote for further efforts in finding alternatives in forest conservation.
马来西亚半岛的热带雨林是高度多样化的动植物的家园。森林的生物多样性和可持续性极有可能缓解气候变化及其不利后果。尽管马来西亚承诺保护森林,承认其重要的服务,但对森林的退化甚至因其他普遍利益的需求而砍伐森林的威胁仍然存在。生物银行计划是一种以市场为导向的机制,被建议为确保马来西亚生物多样性的可持续性提供资金。通过考察生物库在森林或环境保护方面的经验,本文考虑了一项研究中提出的在马来西亚半岛建立生物库的问题和挑战。为此,它考虑了两个现有的生物库计划,一个在澳大利亚新南威尔士州实施,另一个在马来西亚沙巴州实施,即Malua生物库。审查了这两个方案的主要特点,并在马来西亚半岛的背景下审议了所面临的问题。建立这样的生物库对于促进在森林保护中寻找替代品的进一步努力具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
INSTALLMENT SALE: ITS CONTEMPORARY APPLICATION IN ISLAMIC BANKING FINANCE (CASE STUDY BRUNEI DARUSSALAM) 分期付款销售在伊斯兰银行金融中的当代应用(以文莱达鲁萨兰国为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.268
Ahmad Muqorobin, ii Cecep, Soleh Kurniawan
One of the most important sales operations that have spread among members of society today is the installment sale, and among the reasons for its spread are intense competition between producers and the weak purchasing power of consumers. More people need goods and have no money to buy them with cash, and many markets have suffered from the recession, so companies and institutions have devised new marketing methods to provide the advantages of goods that aim to acquire the largest possible number of consumers for these goods. This study aims to investigate the installment sale process and to review the potential of Islamic banks in developing financing products with the installment sale concept.  The research method in this study uses a normative judicial method, aiming to concern one of the applications of installment sales in Islamic bank finance based on the existing law and regulation. This study concluded that the contemporary applications of installment sale concept in Islamic banks of Brunei Darussalam, in form of financing with Tawarruq contracts, Islamic hire purchase Ijarah Thumma al Bai’ (AITAB), and Musarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ). With the concept of installment sale applied by Islamic bank-based Islamic law and regulation, so that we can all avoid doubts and become more confident in dealing with a transaction that is under sharia principles.
分期付款销售是当今社会中最重要的销售方式之一,其传播的原因之一是生产者之间的激烈竞争和消费者购买力的薄弱。越来越多的人需要商品,却没有钱用现金购买,而且许多市场受到经济衰退的影响,因此公司和机构设计了新的营销方法来提供商品的优势,旨在为这些商品获得尽可能多的消费者。本研究旨在探讨分期付款销售过程,并检讨伊斯兰银行在发展分期付款销售概念的理财产品的潜力。本研究的研究方法采用规范的司法方法,旨在基于现行法律法规,关注分期付款销售在伊斯兰银行金融中的应用之一。本研究的结论是分期付款销售概念在文莱达鲁萨兰国伊斯兰银行的当代应用,其融资形式为Tawarruq合同、伊斯兰分期付款购买Ijarah Thumma al Bai ' (AITAB)和Musarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ)。以伊斯兰银行为基础的伊斯兰法律法规适用分期付款销售的概念,这样我们都可以避免疑虑,在处理符合伊斯兰教原则的交易时更有信心。
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引用次数: 0
PHENOMENOLOGY APPROACH IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND FINANCE RESEARCH: AN ANALYSIS 伊斯兰经济学和金融学研究中的现象学方法分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.300
M. Maghfirah
Islamic economics is a social science that studies the economic problems of people imbued with Islamic values. An Islamic economy or cooperative financial system is different from capitalism, socialism, or the welfare state. The phenomenological approach of Islamic economics and finance has become a study to find meaning or essence through the manifestation of economic and financial phenomena. This article aims to develop a different approach to researching Islamic economics and finance. This is library-based research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study used secondary data derived from journals, books, and relevant research results. The result of this research is that the phenomenological approach can be applied to the study of Islamic economics and finance based on the methodological framework of the principle of truth based on the Islamization of science and Return to the philosophy of Islamic science.
伊斯兰经济学是一门社会科学,研究受伊斯兰价值观影响的人们的经济问题。伊斯兰经济或合作金融制度不同于资本主义、社会主义或福利国家。伊斯兰经济学和金融学的现象学方法已经成为一种通过经济金融现象的表现来寻找意义或本质的研究。本文旨在开发一种不同的方法来研究伊斯兰经济和金融。这是一项基于图书馆的定性研究。本研究的数据来源为二手数据,来源于期刊、书籍和相关研究成果。这一研究的结果是,现象学方法可以应用于基于基于科学伊斯兰化和回归伊斯兰科学哲学的真理原则的方法论框架的伊斯兰经济和金融研究。
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引用次数: 0
التأصيل الشرعي في معالجة كوفيد- 19 باللقاحات 疫苗治疗新冠病毒的合法根源
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.369
Mesbahul Hoque, Kauthar Abdul Kadir, Muneer Ali Abdul Rab, Amran Abdul Halim, Yuslina Mohamed
اختلف بعض المسلمين في هذه الأيام في أخذ اللقاحات المضادة للفيروس كورونا ( كوفيد-19) على أساس أن منشأ هذه اللقاحات بلاد غير إسلامية وكذلك عدم توافر المعلومات الكافيىة لمكونات هذه اللقاحات. ونظرًا لأهمّيّة الوقاية من هذا الوباء، جاء هذا البحث ليبيّن حكم الشّرع في أخذ هذه اللقاحات والاستفادة منها لعلاج المرضى المصابين بهذا الوباء، ولسلامة الأصحاء من الإصابة، وسيسلك الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التّحليلي، اللّذين يتمثّلان في استقراء وتتبّع أيات القرآن وأحاديث الرسول وأقوال الفقهاء والأصوليّين وأدلّتهم في هذا الشأن، وتحليلها ومناقشتها، ثمّ استنباط الحكم الشّرعي لها، بما يتوافق مع روح الشّريعة الإسلاميّة ومقاصدها.كما سيعرّج إلى أقوال وآراء الأطبّاء المتخصّصين في هذا المجال من مراجعهم أو المواقع المعتمدة في الطّبّ. وقد خلّص البحث إلى نتائج عديدة، من أهمّها أن التداوي سنّة نبوية مؤكدة، لا تناقض بينها وبين مبدأ التوكل على الله والإيمان بالقضاء والقدر، كما أن الإسلام لا يحرم الاستفادة من الأدوية أو اللقاحات على أساس أنها مصطنعة في غير بلاد المسلمين إذا لم تكن هناك أدلة قاطعة على مكوّنات محرمّة أو نجسة، كما أن الإسلام يجيز الأدوية التي تحتوي على مكونات محرّمة أو نجسة عند الضرورة بقدر الضرورة.
如今,一些穆斯林在接种新冠疫苗方面存在分歧,理由是这些疫苗起源于非伊斯兰国家,并且缺乏足够的疫苗成分信息。鉴于预防这种流行病的重要性,这项研究表明了合法接种这些疫苗并从中受益的裁决,以治疗感染这种流行病的患者,并确保健康人免受感染,研究人员将遵循归纳和系统的方法。分析,包括根据伊斯兰法律精神推断和跟踪古兰经经文、先知圣训以及法学家和原教旨主义者在这方面的陈述和证据,对其进行分析和讨论,然后对其进行伊斯兰教法判断它的目的。它还将从医学领域的参考或批准网站中引用该领域专业医生的声明和意见。这项研究得出了许多结论,其中最重要的是,药物是一种明确的预言年,它与依赖上帝的原则和宿命论没有矛盾,伊斯兰教也不会以药物或疫苗是人造的为由拒绝从中受益。如果没有确凿证据表明含有违禁或不洁成分,则不是穆斯林国家,伊斯兰教允许在必要时使用含有违禁或不洁成分的药物。
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引用次数: 0
THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) PRINTED FOOD PRODUCTS FROM HALAL FORENSIC PERSPECTIVE: A PRELIMINARY REVIEW 清真法医学视角下的三维打印食品初探
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.382
Ummu Hani Roslin, Mohamed Faiz Asyraf Razali, M. I. Mohd Ghazali, A. S. Baharuddin
The emergence of three-dimensional printed (3DP) technology in the food industry is one of the possibilities for a source of global halal food supply in the future. Producing individualized nutritional meals, food sustainability, and developing new solutions worldwide are just a few of the benefits of using 3DP. However, there are still issues with 3DP, especially regarding safety issues and all the risks to the consumer that needs to be overcome. Besides, it will safeguard each essential component of food production for commercial purposes and acceptance by the public. The objective of this study is to gather information regarding the potential of 3DP as well as its availability in the halal market. This study revolves around the five main pillars of halal forensics for halal-based products. This qualitative study employs library research as the data collection method. Data were analysed using content analysis method. Based on this study, a new regulatory framework for halal 3DP food products can be suggested through the halal forensics concept. This allows the authenticity of halal 3DP food products to be certified to safeguard consumers when consuming especially the Muslim community.
三维打印(3DP)技术在食品行业的出现是未来全球清真食品供应来源的可能性之一。生产个性化营养餐、食品可持续性和在全球范围内开发新的解决方案只是使用3DP的几个好处。然而,3DP仍然存在问题,特别是在安全问题和消费者需要克服的所有风险方面。此外,它将保护食品生产的每一个重要组成部分,以供商业用途和公众接受。本研究的目的是收集有关3DP的潜力及其在清真市场上的可用性的信息。这项研究围绕着清真产品清真取证的五大支柱展开。这项定性研究采用图书馆研究作为数据收集方法。数据采用内容分析法进行分析。基于这项研究,可以通过清真取证的概念提出一个新的清真3DP食品监管框架。这使得清真3DP食品的真实性得到认证,以保护消费者在消费时,尤其是穆斯林社区。
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引用次数: 0
AN OVERVIEW OF BUDU PRODUCTION IN KELANTAN FROM HALAL AND POLICY ASPECTS 从清真和政策角度看吉兰丹布都生产
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.386
Nursyamimi Zawani Mohd Shoid, Z. Zakaria, Adibi M. Nor
Budu or fish sauce is a traditional food of the East Coast communities in Peninsular Malaysia that is produced through a fermentation process between 6 to 12 months in the covered containers known as unprocessed budu. Meanwhile, the processed budu is prepared by grounding coarsely unprocessed budu before mixing with tamarind paste, palm sugar, sugar, monosodium glutamate (MSG), food colouring, and then boiled. Once the mixture is filtered, processed budu is cooled, bottled and marketed all over Malaysia. Most of the manufacturers (23) are located in Kelantan and Terengganu. However, based on the recent data, only one brand of budu is halal-certified as compared to other Malaysian fermented fish products, i.e., belacan (243), pekasam (14), and cencaluk (13). The study offers some important insights into the issues that arise in budu production from the halal and policy aspects that may hinder the manufacturers from applying halal certification. The use of qualitative studies is a well-established approach in this study. Five broad themes emerged from the analysis, the low quality of raw materials (anchovies) and lack of awareness and knowledge base in food safety and hygiene practices among the manufacturers and workers are identified as the main factors contributing to scare-mongering against halal certification. In addition, we found shortage of raw materials (anchovies), lack of incentive and specification standards for the quality of budu were the bottleneck of halal application among the budu entrepreneur. Therefore, more outstanding efforts are needed to ensure the involvement and cooperation from the government agencies and regulators and budu manufacturers to help them penetrate the international market. Indeed, a desire is needed to boost the exportation of budu globally following the market demand and opportunities.   
布杜或鱼露是马来西亚半岛东海岸社区的一种传统食品,在被称为未加工布杜的有盖容器中经过6至12个月的发酵过程生产。同时,加工过的虎皮是将未加工过的粗虎皮磨碎,然后与罗望子酱、棕榈糖、糖、味精、食用色素混合,然后煮沸。一旦混合物被过滤,经过加工的布杜就会被冷却、装瓶并在马来西亚各地销售。大多数制造商(23家)位于吉兰丹和登嘉奴。然而,根据最近的数据,与其他马来西亚发酵鱼产品相比,只有一个品牌的布都获得了清真认证,即belacan(243)、pekasam(14)和cencaluk(13)。该研究从清真和政策方面对布都生产中出现的问题提供了一些重要见解,这些问题可能会阻碍制造商申请清真认证。在本研究中,使用定性研究是一种行之有效的方法。分析得出了五个广泛的主题,即原材料(凤尾鱼)的低质量以及制造商和工人在食品安全和卫生实践方面缺乏意识和知识基础,这些都被确定为导致对清真认证的恐慌的主要因素。此外,我们发现原料(凤尾鱼)短缺、缺乏对布都质量的激励和规范标准是布都企业家清真应用的瓶颈。因此,需要做出更突出的努力,以确保政府机构、监管机构和布都制造商的参与与合作,帮助他们打入国际市场。事实上,随着市场需求和机遇的出现,我们需要在全球范围内促进布都的出口。
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引用次数: 0
CASHWAQF AND FINANCING ISLAMIC SCHOOLS 现金和资助伊斯兰学校
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.33102/mjsl.vol9no2.303
M. Negasi, Idris Abubeker Jamel
The present study provides a general overview of the concept of Waqf, and an in-depth discussion of how cash Waqf can fund, educational institutions such as Islamic schools, their maintenance, teachers and students in need.  It discusses jurists’ opinions regarding the legal ruling of cash Waqf and points out predominant opinions relating to the issue at hand. The study also expounds proposed practical models for cash Waqf to fund Islamic schools. The study uses descriptive, inductive and analytical methods. Based on the discussions, the study concludes that if cash Waqf is implemented in a proper way, it can play a significant and effective role in funding Islamic schools.
本研究提供了Waqf概念的总体概述,并深入讨论了Waqf如何为伊斯兰学校等教育机构、其维护、有需要的教师和学生提供资金。讨论了法学家对现金兑付的法律裁决的意见,并指出了与当前问题有关的主流意见。该研究还阐述了现金Waqf资助伊斯兰学校的可行模式。本研究采用描述性、归纳性和分析性方法。基于这些讨论,该研究得出结论,如果现金Waqf以适当的方式实施,它可以在资助伊斯兰学校方面发挥重要而有效的作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law
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