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Social Capital in Family Firms: Impacts on Family-Longevity-Goals and Performances 家族企业社会资本对家族寿命目标与绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.8184
Daniel Kurniawan, Elia Ardyan, Istiatin, Luhgianto
The research was motivated to examine the impact of family, specifically in social capital on firm performances during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a quantitative approach and will be analysed by both descriptive and inferential statistics by obtaining questionnaires from the 89 research subjects with a Likert scale to create a whole picture of the social capital dimensions of 89 family firms and their family longevity goals (FLG) as well as their firm performances (FP). The research finds that social capital dimensions have a significant and positive impact on both family longevity goals and firm performance. Moreover, it is found that family longevity goals mediate the positive relationship between social capital dimensions and firm performances. It is also revealed that the impact of social capital dimensions is stronger in firms controlled by the second generation. It is suggested that future research include the external side of the social capital to have further understanding on its impact towards the performance of family business.
这项研究的动机是研究家庭,特别是社会资本对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间企业绩效的影响。该研究采用了定量方法,并将通过描述性和推断性统计进行分析,通过李克特量表从89个研究对象中获得问卷,以创建89个家族企业的社会资本维度及其家族长寿目标(FLG)以及企业绩效(FP)的全图。研究发现,社会资本维度对家庭长寿目标和企业绩效均有显著的正向影响。此外,我们还发现家族长寿目标在社会资本维度与企业绩效之间起到中介作用。研究还发现,社会资本维度的影响在第二代人控制的企业中更强。建议未来的研究包括社会资本的外部方面,以进一步了解其对家族企业绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Factors of E-Loyalty in Customer-to-Customer E-Commerce Moderated by Gender 顾客对顾客电子商务中电子忠诚的决定因素受性别调节
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7516
Fernanda Losaura, Putra Iyang Bodronoyo, Dimas Tri Wibowo
E-commerce businesses dealt with one of the most important challenges, which was to create personalized e-loyalty for their customers to stay loyal to their e-commerce platform. The research used the 8C's framework developed to determine the effect of customization, contact interactivity, care, community, convenience, cultivation, choice, and character variables on e-loyalty by using gender as a moderating variable. A quantitative method was implemented by having 247 respondents belonging to the millennial category who have made online transactions on the C2C e-commerce platform at least once in the past month. Using the PLS-SEM method, the findings show that customization, contact interactivity, cultivation, community, and convenience can affect e-loyalty on C2C e-commerce platforms. In addition, the research finds that gender can have a moderating effect on customization and community.
电子商务企业面临着最重要的挑战之一,那就是为他们的客户创造个性化的电子忠诚度,以保持对他们的电子商务平台的忠诚。本研究以性别为调节变量,利用8C的框架来确定定制、接触互动性、关怀、社区、便利、培养、选择和性格变量对电子忠诚度的影响。通过在过去一个月内至少在C2C电子商务平台上进行过一次在线交易的247名千禧一代受访者,实施了定量方法。使用PLS-SEM方法,研究结果表明,定制、接触互动性、培养、社区和便利性会影响C2C电子商务平台的电子忠诚度。此外,研究发现,性别对定制化和社区有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Easiness towards Behavioral Intention to Use Fintech by Indonesian MSMEs 印尼中小微企业感知有用性和感知容易度对金融科技使用行为意向的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7078
Astri Wening Perwitasari
The research aimed to test how are Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) acceptance towards financial technology  fintech). The number of MSME that using fintech is still need to be maximized. MSMEs were chosen as research object due to their numerous contribution in gross domestic product (GDP). Therefore, it was considered important to understand MSME’s notion to use fintech in their business operation, which is wellknown that financial technology could give a lot of services which may improve MSMEs performance. The research adopted the technology acceptance model (TAM) theory to determine the effect of the variable perceived of usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use fintech services by MSME entrepreneurs. Technology acceptance model had been the most widely  applied model to measure and analyze a technology's use and acceptance. The descriptive quantitative research was applied. The analysis using multiple linear regression tests on 60 respondents. Respondents were managers of MSMEs who use financial technology services in their business operations in any form. Classical assumption testing was carried out to meet the requirements of multiple linear regression analysis. The data met the criteria for multiple linear regression. The results reveal that perceived of usefulness and perceived ease of use variables simultaneously affect the behavioral intention to use financial technology services. Partially, perceived of usefulness affects behavioral intention to use, as well as the perceived ease of use affects behavioral intention to use financial technology services. 
该研究旨在测试微型中小企业(MSMEs)对金融科技(fintech)的接受程度。使用金融科技的中小微企业的数量仍然需要最大化。中小微企业之所以被选为研究对象,是因为它们对国内生产总值(GDP)做出了巨大贡献。因此,了解中小微企业在业务运营中使用金融科技的概念是很重要的,众所周知,金融科技可以提供很多服务,这些服务可以提高中小微企业的绩效。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)理论来确定感知有用性和感知易用性变量对中小微企业家使用金融科技服务行为意愿的影响。技术接受模型是衡量和分析一项技术的使用和接受程度的最广泛的模型。采用描述性定量研究方法。采用多元线性回归对60名被调查者进行分析。受访者是在其业务运营中以任何形式使用金融技术服务的中小微企业的管理人员。为了满足多元线性回归分析的要求,进行了经典假设检验。数据符合多元线性回归标准。结果表明,感知有用性和感知易用性变量同时影响金融科技服务的使用行为意愿。部分地,感知有用性影响使用行为意愿,以及感知易用性影响使用金融科技服务的行为意愿。
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引用次数: 7
How Financial Ratios and Firm Size Affect Profitability: Evidence from Food and Beverages Industry in Indonesia 财务比率和公司规模如何影响盈利能力:来自印度尼西亚食品和饮料行业的证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7099
Chesa Ivania Larasati, Purwanto Purwanto
The research was conducted to determine the influence of financial ratios and firm size on the profitability of the company in the food and beverages industry in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously and to determine which factor has the most significant influence on profitability, from 2014 to 2019. The researcher selected six independent variables to be evaluated using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption evaluation, multiple regression analysis, and hypotheses testing with the Microsoft Excel 2016 and EViews 10 as statistical tools. The sampling method and panel data were used to collect the data. There were 72 observation data collected from the Indonesia stock exchange as well as the company's official webpage from 11 food and beverage companies. The financial ratios chosen for the research were working capital to total asset ratio, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size. On the other hand, return on assets was being used as the dependent variable. The research results indicate that, simultaneously, 51,35% influences the profitability of the company. Total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and firm size insignificantly influence the performance of the company, and the debt to equity ratio is the factor with the most significant influence.
该研究旨在确定财务比率和公司规模对印尼食品和饮料行业公司盈利能力的影响,包括部分和同时,并确定哪个因素对盈利能力的影响最显著,从2014年到2019年。研究人员选择了六个自变量进行评估,采用描述性统计分析、经典假设评估、多元回归分析和假设检验,统计工具为Microsoft Excel 2016和EViews 10。采用抽样法和面板数据法进行数据收集。从印尼证券交易所收集了72个观察数据,并从11家食品和饮料公司的官方网页上收集了该公司的官方网页。为研究选择的财务比率是营运资金与总资产比率、流动比率、负债与权益比率、总资产周转率、存货周转率和公司规模。另一方面,资产收益率被用作因变量。研究结果表明,与此同时,影响公司盈利能力的因素有51,35%。总资产周转率、存货周转率和企业规模对公司绩效的影响不显著,其中负债权益比是影响最显著的因素。
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引用次数: 2
Corporate Governance Principles in Sovereign Wealth Fund: The Case of Indonesia Sovereign Wealth Fund 主权财富基金的公司治理原则:以印尼主权财富基金为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7293
Suwinto Johan
The research aimed to determine the application of corporate governance principles for the Indonesian Sovereign Wealth Fund (ISWF) consisting of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Directors which had different functions. The research applied a normative juridical research method. The research concludes that the government needs to review the implementation of the principles of institutional corporate governance in the ISWF. The principles of corporate governance need to be rearranged, mainly the functions and powers of the Supervisory Board and the definition of the authority of the Board of Directors. It is considered that the research has its particular limitation as the discussion is based only on two laws and one corporate governance manual. It is suggested that further research have more development by comparing corporate governance in other countries.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚主权财富基金(ISWF)公司治理原则的适用情况,该基金由具有不同职能的监事会和董事会组成。本研究采用了规范的法学研究方法。研究的结论是,政府需要审查机构公司治理原则在ISWF中的实施情况。公司治理原则需要重新梳理,主要是监事会的职权和董事会职权的界定。由于本研究仅基于两部法律和一本公司治理手册进行讨论,因此被认为有其特殊的局限性。建议通过比较其他国家的公司治理,进一步的研究有更多的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Processes and Activities for Managing Change in Information Systems Implementation in Higher Education Institution 高等教育机构信息系统实施变更管理的过程与活动
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7170
Manzilatul Rohmah, A. P. Subriadi
The research aimed to develop a model for managing change consisting of detailed processes and activities that include changes in technology, organizations, and individuals in the implementation of information systems. The change management model developed in the research was used as a guideline for managing changes that occur when implementing changes in information systems in higher education. This change management model was developed using the action research method to obtain a model that fits the practical conditions. The model included the process and details of activities which were obtained in two ways, namely by identifying the success factors of implementing information systems in previous studies and interviewing information system implementers in tertiary institutions to obtain practical change management activities. The proposed change management model has been verified and validated where the results show that the process in the model is in accordance with expert theory. The results of using this model indicate that the management of changes in information systems can be carried out in a clearer and more structured.
该研究旨在开发一种模式,用于管理由详细的过程和活动组成的变化,这些过程和活动包括信息系统实施中的技术、组织和个人的变化。本研究所建立的变更管理模型,可作为高等教育资讯系统变更管理的指导方针。运用行动研究的方法开发了这个变革管理模型,以获得一个符合实际情况的模型。该模型包括活动的过程和细节,这些活动是通过两种方式获得的,即在以往的研究中识别实施信息系统的成功因素,以及采访高等教育院校的信息系统实施者,以获得实际的变革管理活动。对所提出的变更管理模型进行了验证和验证,结果表明该模型中的流程符合专家理论。使用该模型的结果表明,信息系统变更的管理可以更清晰、更有条理地进行。
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引用次数: 1
Open Unemployment Rate in The Province of East Java 东爪哇省的公开失业率
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7047
Andaru Rachmaning Dias Prayitno, Deni Kusumawardani
Economic development is basically a series of policy efforts that have the aim of increasing the standard of living of the people, directing income distribution, and expanding employment opportunities. In efforts to develop the economy, employment is still a major issue. This is due to inequality in getting job opportunities. The growth in the number of the workforce with progress in various economic sectors is not balanced. The research aimed to study the effect of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), provincial minimum wage (PMW), and inflation on the open unemployment rate in East Java province. The research used secondary data for the period 2006 - 2017 which consists of the value of GRDP, East Java PMW, East Java province inflation, and East Java province open unemployment rate. By applying regression using panel data regression analysis, the research results show that GRDP and Inflation has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in East Java. The PMW has a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in East Java Province. Nevertheless, the research highlights effect relation and government policy instruments.
经济发展基本上是一系列旨在提高人民生活水平、调节收入分配、扩大就业机会的政策努力。在发展经济中,就业仍然是一个大问题。这是由于就业机会不平等造成的。劳动力数量的增长与各经济领域的进步并不平衡。该研究旨在研究地区生产总值(GRDP)、省级最低工资(PMW)和通货膨胀对东爪哇省公开失业率的影响。该研究使用了2006年至2017年期间的二手数据,包括GRDP值、东爪哇PMW、东爪哇省通货膨胀率和东爪哇省公开失业率。通过面板数据回归分析,研究结果表明,GRDP和通货膨胀对东爪哇省公开失业率具有显著的负向影响。PMW对东爪哇省的公开失业率产生了积极而显著的影响。然而,研究的重点是效应关系和政府政策工具。
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引用次数: 4
In-Store Marketing Strategies towards Customer Attitude to Private Label Brands using Cue Utilization Theory 基于线索利用理论的自有品牌顾客态度的店内营销策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7091
Ronaldo Yolanda Putra, Syifa Nurul Fadillah
The research aimed to find out instore marketing strategies that can influence consumer attitudes towards private label brands based on “cue utilization theory”. The research belonged to the category of explanatory research since it uses primary data with the population of consumers who have shopped for private label products in Hypermart Tanjungpinang, and sample as many as 174 respondents with convenience sampling techniques. The analysis approach uses partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that private label marketing has a positive and significant effect on private label attitudes; private label marketing and store environment positively and  significantly influence private label attitudes through the mediation role of perceived quality variants; product related attributes have a positive and significant influence on private label attitudes; the national brand promotion attitudes  does not moderate the relationship between private label marketing and perceived quality variants on private label  attitude; and price consciousness does not moderate the relationship between private label marketing and perceived quality variants on private label attitudes. 
本研究基于“线索利用理论”,旨在寻找能够影响消费者对自有品牌态度的店内营销策略。本研究使用了在超级超市丹中槟榔区购买自有品牌产品的消费者人口的原始数据,属于解释性研究的范畴,并采用便利抽样技术抽样多达174名受访者。分析方法采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果表明,自有品牌营销对自有品牌态度有显著的正向影响;自有品牌营销和门店环境通过感知质量变量的中介作用正向显著影响自有品牌态度;产品相关属性对自有品牌态度有正向显著影响;民族品牌推广态度不调节自有品牌营销与自有品牌态度感知质量变量之间的关系;价格意识并不能调节自有品牌营销与自有品牌态度感知质量变量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Analysis of Destination Image, Sports Involvement, Event Quality and Travel Motives as an Antecedent Factors on Revisit Intention in Recurring Running Sports-Event 目的地形象、运动参与、赛事质量和旅游动机对重复跑步运动赛事重访意愿的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7434
Muhammad Angga Wicaksono, Tara Setyaningtyas, Annesa Nariswari Kirana
The research aimed to examine the relationship between destination image, sports involvement, quality of sport events, and travel motives as antecedent factors to predict repeat visit intentions of marathon events. This was a further study of the trends that occur in society regarding the changing perception that sport is not only for health purposes, but also as a profitable tourism subject. Data was collected using quantitative, non-probability, purposive sampling methods. The research instrument was an online questionnaire which was distributed to tourists and athletes who took part in running sport-events. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modelling with Smart PLS 3.0. The test results show that not all research hypotheses are accepted. Sport-event quality (SQ) has a positive relationship but has no significant effect on revisit intention (RI) from repeated sporting events. The positive effect of travel motive (TM) on the intention to revisit a repetitive sporting event (RI) is proven. Travel motive (TM) also has a positive and significant effect on destination image (DI). Sports involvement (SI) has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention (RI). The same positive and significant effect is also shown in the relationship between sports event quality (SQ) and destination image (DI) variables. Revisit intention (RI) of repeated sporting events was found to be positively influenced by destination image (DI). There is a significant indirect effect of sport-event quality on intention to revisit repeated sporting events (RI), mediated by destination image.
本研究旨在探讨目的地形象、体育参与、赛事质量和旅游动机三者之间的关系,作为预测马拉松赛事重复访问意愿的前因。这是对社会上发生的一种趋势的进一步研究,这种趋势是关于体育不仅是为了健康目的,而且也是一个有利可图的旅游主题的不断变化的看法。采用定量、非概率、有目的的抽样方法收集数据。研究工具是一份在线问卷,分发给参加体育赛事的游客和运动员。数据分析方法采用Smart PLS 3.0结构方程建模。测试结果表明,并非所有的研究假设都被接受。体育赛事质量(SQ)与重复体育赛事重访意向(RI)呈正相关,但对其影响不显著。旅游动机(TM)对重复体育赛事(RI)意图的积极影响已被证实。旅游动机对目的地形象也有显著的正向影响。体育投入对重访意向有显著的正向影响。体育赛事质量(SQ)与目的地形象(DI)变量之间的关系也表现出同样的正向显著效应。研究发现,目的地形象对重复体育赛事的重访意向(RI)有正向影响。在目的地形象的中介作用下,体育赛事质量对重复体育赛事的意向有显著的间接影响。
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引用次数: 3
Using TikTok in Social Media Marketing to Create Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Brand Loyalty on Tourism Sector in Indonesia 利用TikTok在社交媒体营销中创造印尼旅游业的品牌知名度、品牌形象和品牌忠诚度
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7597
S. Rimadias, Nesta Alvionita, Adinda Putri Amelia
The research aims to examine the factors that form brand awareness and brand image of the tourism sector in Indonesia by using the model social media marketing on TikTok platform. The research was conducted quantitative methods using a survey of 220 respondents who were users of the TikTok application. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021, and processed using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). Convenience sampling was used in this research. The results show that entertainment, electronic word of mouth, and interaction positively affect consumer brand engagement. Trendiness and customization do not affect consumer brand engagement. Furthermore, consumer brand engagement positively affects brand loyalty, brand awareness, and brand image. The implication of this research is a reference for managers and policymakers in formulating strategies to improve the tourism sector in Indonesia using the model Social Media Marketing on TikTok.
该研究旨在通过使用TikTok平台上的模型社交媒体营销来研究形成印度尼西亚旅游业品牌意识和品牌形象的因素。此次调查以使用抖音的220名用户为对象,进行了定量分析。数据收集于2021年4月至5月进行,并使用结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM PLS)进行处理。本研究采用方便抽样。结果表明,娱乐、电子口碑和互动对消费者品牌参与有积极影响。潮流和定制不会影响消费者的品牌参与。此外,消费者品牌参与正向影响品牌忠诚度、品牌知名度和品牌形象。本研究的意义为管理者和决策者制定战略,利用TikTok上的社交媒体营销模式改善印度尼西亚的旅游业提供了参考。
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引用次数: 7
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Journal the Winners
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