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Risk and Supply Chain Mitigation Analysis Using House of Risk Method and Analytical Network Process (A Case Study on Palm Oil Company) 基于风险屋法和分析网络过程的风险与供应链缓解分析(以棕榈油公司为例)
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7056
Shelvy Kurniawan, Denny Marzuky, Rio Ryanto, Vanny Agustine
This research studied PT XYZ, a company engaged in the palm oil industry which has eleven subsidiaries spread across five provinces in Indonesia, namely North Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, and South Sumatra. The research focused on analyzing supply chain risks in PT A, a subsidiary of PT XYZ.. The objective was to find out and reduce unexpected costs that the company may experience caused by the risks in supply chain. Furthermore, the aim was to determine priority of risk agents and risk mitigation actions. The research method was a mixed methods, which combined both qualitative and quantitative analysis to answer the research questions. Data analysis procedure involved Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR), House of Risk (HOR) 1 and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The SCOR method was used for mapping supply chain activities, the HOR 1 was to determine the priority of the risk agent, and the ANP was to determine the priority of mitigation actions. The results show that there are 36 risk events and 35 risk agents. 19 risk agents are categorized as priority risks and 11 preventive actions are proposed to be implemented by PT XYZ. The research suggests that the company implement mitigation actions according to priority in accordance with the research results, for example, by improving the condition of the main garden road.
本研究研究了PT XYZ,一家从事棕榈油行业的公司,在印度尼西亚的五个省,即北加里曼丹,西加里曼丹,东加里曼丹,中加里曼丹和南苏门答腊,拥有11家子公司。研究的重点是分析PT A的供应链风险,PT A是PT XYZ的子公司。目标是找出并减少公司可能因供应链风险而产生的意外成本。此外,目的是确定风险因素和减轻风险行动的优先次序。研究方法是一种混合方法,将定性分析和定量分析相结合来回答研究问题。数据分析程序包括供应链操作参考(SCOR)、风险屋(HOR) 1和分析网络过程(ANP)。SCOR方法用于绘制供应链活动图,HOR 1用于确定风险因素的优先级,ANP用于确定缓解行动的优先级。结果表明,有36个风险事件和35个风险因子。19个风险因素被分类为优先风险,11项预防措施建议由PT XYZ实施。研究建议公司根据研究结果,按优先级实施缓解措施,如改善主要花园道路的状况。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Employee Engagement of Muhammadiyah Teachers with Organizational Trust, Distributive Justice, and Psychological Empowerment 通过组织信任、分配公正和心理授权提高穆罕默迪亚教师的员工敬业度
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7085
Cut Rifatmi Fadhilaini, H. Tjahjono, S. Susanto
The research aimed to look at the factors that significantly influence the teacher’s engagement, especially the factors of organizational trust and distributive justice. In addition, the research was to see the moderating effect of psychological empowerment in the influence of organizational trust on employee involvement and between distributive justice on employee engagement using the hierarchical regression analysis method. The research implemented simple random sampling technique and obtained 150 respondents, who were teachers at Muhammadiyah schools spread across five schools in Kotagede District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results show that organizational trust has a significant effect on employee engagement, while distributive justice does not significantly affect employee engagement. In addition to these factors, psychological empowerment is shown to have a quasi-moderating effect in the effect of organizational trust on employee engagement. Since the analysis is limited to only five Muhammadiyah schools in Kotagede, Yogyakarta, the results cannot generalized. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic only makes the questionnaires possible via online. Since younger teachers start to dominate, future research is suggested to have a further analysis on different generations (X, Y and Z).
本研究旨在探讨对教师敬业度有显著影响的因素,尤其是组织信任和分配公平的因素。此外,本研究采用层次回归分析方法,考察心理授权在组织信任对员工敬业度的影响以及分配公平对员工敬业度的影响中的调节作用。本研究采用简单随机抽样技术,获得150名回答者,他们是分布在印度尼西亚日惹Kotagede区5所学校的Muhammadiyah学校的教师。结果表明,组织信任对员工敬业度有显著影响,而分配公平对员工敬业度无显著影响。除了这些因素外,心理授权对组织信任对员工敬业度的影响具有准调节作用。由于分析仅限于日惹Kotagede的五所穆罕默德派学校,因此结果不能一概而论。此外,COVID-19大流行只能通过在线方式进行问卷调查。由于年轻教师开始占主导地位,未来的研究建议对不同世代(X, Y和Z)进行进一步分析。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting Online Donation Intention in Donation-based Crowdfunding 捐赠型众筹中影响网络捐赠意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I2.7101
Irantha Hendrika Kenang, G. Gosal
The research aimed to determine the factors affecting online donation intention of Generation Y, particularly in donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia, because even though online donation had been trending in Indonesia, not all donation projects are successful. Therefore further research was needed to identify factors that influence the success of an online donation project. Using quantitative method, the research used combination of Theory of Planned Behavior (Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control), Social Presence Theory, and S-O-R Theory (Website Quality, Transaction Convenience, Perceived Credibility). The research used purposive sampling with total of 118 respondents. The result of the analysis suggests that millennials’ intention to donate is significantly affected by the perceived credibility of the crowdfunding platform. This is mainly because the transaction is conducted online, hence the donors are concerned about whether their donation is going to be distributed properly. Subsequently, the perceived credibility of crowdfunding platform is significantly affected by social presence, website quality, and transaction convenience, which support previous research related to Social Presence Theory and S-O-R Theory. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have no significant impact on intention to donate, which may be due to several issues such as trust and security issues considering the donation is conducted through online. The crowdfunding platforms and fundraisers in Indonesia are expected to have guidelines about important aspects that may affect individual’s intention to donate in crowdfunding platform.
本研究旨在确定影响Y世代在线捐赠意愿的因素,特别是印度尼西亚的捐赠众筹,因为即使在线捐赠在印度尼西亚已经成为趋势,但并不是所有的捐赠项目都是成功的。因此,需要进一步的研究来确定影响在线捐赠项目成功的因素。本研究采用定量方法,结合计划行为理论(态度、主观规范、感知行为控制)、社会存在理论和S-O-R理论(网站质量、交易便利性、感知可信度)。本研究采用目的性抽样,共有118名受访者。分析结果表明,千禧一代的捐赠意愿受到众筹平台可信度的显著影响。这主要是因为交易是在网上进行的,因此捐赠者担心他们的捐款是否会被合理分配。随后,众筹平台的感知可信度受到社交存在、网站质量和交易便利性的显著影响,这支持了先前社会存在理论和S-O-R理论的相关研究。同时,态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对捐赠意愿的影响不显著,考虑到捐赠是通过网络进行的,这可能与信任、安全等问题有关。印度尼西亚的众筹平台和筹款人预计将对可能影响个人在众筹平台上捐赠意愿的重要方面制定指导方针。
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引用次数: 8
Implementation Fiduciary Registration According to Finance Ministry, Police, and Financial Services Authority (OJK) 根据财政部、警察和金融服务管理局(OJK)实施受托人注册
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I2.7064
Suwinto Johan
The research aimed to research fiduciary guarantees registration from a legal perspective, especially the executive or administrative regulations. The research examined the existing regulations and laws by analysing primary and secondary data using normative juridical methods. There were three legal material inventory, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research concludes that the fiduciary registration obligations stipulated in the Regulation of Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 130/PMK.010/2012 are not in synchronic with the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 29/POJK.05/2014, which was replaced by the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35/POJK.05/2018. Revocation of Regulation of Minister of Finance Number 130/PMK.010/ 2012 by Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 23/PMK.010/2017 is not accompanied by amendments to the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 8 of 2011. The loan agreement remains valid if it fulfills the principles of the agreement. It is suggested that relevant institutions, particularly the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the financial industry supervisor, take initiatives to synchronize all regulations for the implementation of fiduciary registration.
本研究旨在从法律的角度,特别是从行政法规的角度对信义担保登记问题进行研究。本研究采用规范性的司法方法,通过分析一手和二手数据,审查了现有的法规和法律。法律资料目录分为三级,即一级法律资料、二级法律资料和三级法律资料。研究认为,我国财政部长条例(PMK)第130号规定的信义登记义务。010/2012与金融服务管理局条例(POJK)第29/POJK不同步。由金融服务管理局第35/POJK.05/2018号条例取代。撤销第130/PMK号财政部长条例。财政部第23/PMK号条例于2012年10月颁布。010/2017未随附2011年第8号印度尼西亚共和国国家警察条例修正案。如果贷款协议符合协议的原则,则贷款协议继续有效。建议相关机构,特别是作为金融业监管机构的英国金融服务管理局(OJK),采取主动措施,同步实施受托人注册的所有法规。
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Support in Resilience of Online Taxi Drivers’ Families in Jakarta During Covid-19 Pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,妇女支持雅加达在线出租车司机家庭的复原力
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7025
D. A. Pradnyapasa, R. Nurhasana, N. M. Shellasih, Ani Fatonah, F. R. Ningtyas
The research objective was to assess the women’s support to maintain the resilience of online taxi drivers’ families in Jakarta during COVID-19 pandemic using qualitative methods. Data collection method was completed by conducting interview with four participants, who are the wives of online taxi-bike drivers. Four dimensions were believed to be important for family resilience within the pandemic, namely women’s support to integrity variable, physical endurance, economic resilience, and social-psychological resilience. The research finds various important women’s support in maintaining the family resilience during COVID-19 pandemic. It is found that women as wives are able to retain good communication between family members, provide nutritious food for family members, support economic resilience by minimizing expenditures, manage to teach children at home while taking care of younger babies, and so forth. The research limitation is on the variability of the participants. It is suggested that further research implement quantitative methods to gain more data and expand the number of participants for more exploration.
研究目的是使用定性方法评估妇女在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为维持雅加达在线出租车司机家庭的复原力提供的支持。数据收集方法是通过对4名参与者进行访谈来完成的,他们都是在线出租车自行车司机的妻子。人们认为,在大流行病中,有四个方面对家庭复原力很重要,即妇女对完整性变量的支持、身体耐力、经济复原力和社会心理复原力。研究发现,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,妇女在维持家庭复原力方面提供了各种重要支持。研究发现,作为妻子的妇女能够在家庭成员之间保持良好的沟通,为家庭成员提供有营养的食物,通过最小化支出来支持经济弹性,在照顾年幼婴儿的同时设法在家中教育孩子,等等。研究的局限在于参与者的可变性。建议在进一步的研究中采用定量的方法,以获得更多的数据,并扩大参与者的数量,以进行更多的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Debt Default, Disclosure, and Financial Distress on the Receiving of Going Concern Audit Opinions 债务违约、披露和财务困境对持续经营审计意见接收的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7072
Ari Tihar, Indriani Puspita Sari, B. Handoko
The research aimed to investigate the impact of debt default, disclosure, and financial distress on the acknowledgment of going concern audit opinion in manufacturing companies. The research uses a quantitative type of data complimented with secondary data retrieved from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this research from the purposive sampling method with 108 samples, consisting of 36 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research uses the logistic regression as the data analysis method with several statistical tests which include descriptive statistics, multicolinearity, fit test goodness, etc. The results show that only financial distress influences the acknowledgment of going concern audit opinion, while other independent variables such as debt default and disclosure do not affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The research is limited since it only refers to the manufacturing industry sector. Therefore, it is suggested that future research expand the scope by obtaining more firms’ sample from industrial sectors and using other independent variables to achieve a more accurate results.
本研究旨在探讨债务违约、披露和财务困境对制造业企业持续经营审计意见确认的影响。本研究采用定量数据,辅以从印尼证券交易所官方网站检索的二手数据。本研究使用的数据采用目的性抽样方法,共有108个样本,包括2016-2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的36家制造业公司。本研究采用逻辑回归作为数据分析方法,并进行了多种统计检验,包括描述性统计、多重共线性、拟合检验优度等。结果表明,只有财务困境影响持续经营审计意见的接受,而债务违约和披露等其他自变量不影响持续经营审计意见的接受。该研究只涉及制造业,因此存在一定的局限性。因此,建议未来的研究扩大范围,从产业部门获取更多的企业样本,并使用其他自变量来获得更准确的结果。
{"title":"Effect of Debt Default, Disclosure, and Financial Distress on the Receiving of Going Concern Audit Opinions","authors":"Ari Tihar, Indriani Puspita Sari, B. Handoko","doi":"10.21512/tw.v22i2.7072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i2.7072","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to investigate the impact of debt default, disclosure, and financial distress on the acknowledgment of going concern audit opinion in manufacturing companies. The research uses a quantitative type of data complimented with secondary data retrieved from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this research from the purposive sampling method with 108 samples, consisting of 36 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research uses the logistic regression as the data analysis method with several statistical tests which include descriptive statistics, multicolinearity, fit test goodness, etc. The results show that only financial distress influences the acknowledgment of going concern audit opinion, while other independent variables such as debt default and disclosure do not affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The research is limited since it only refers to the manufacturing industry sector. Therefore, it is suggested that future research expand the scope by obtaining more firms’ sample from industrial sectors and using other independent variables to achieve a more accurate results.","PeriodicalId":34364,"journal":{"name":"Journal the Winners","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77728944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Outbreak of COVID-19 and Islamic Stock Market Responses in Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病的爆发和印度尼西亚伊斯兰股市的反应
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I2.7104
Rianda Rizky Permata, B. Purwanto, W. Ermawati
The research intended to analyze the overreaction phenomenon in Islamic stocks due to COVID-19 as well as the influencing factors by utilizing different test methods and cross-sectional regression. The research employed data on the daily stock prices from August 9th, 2019 to October 26th, 2020 on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and the stocks utilized during the period of events. The sample of this research utilized seven events related to COVID-19. The findings of this research reveals that the announcement of COVID-19 transmission and lockdown (Event 2) causes overreaction in winner stocks. Meanwhile, the overreaction phenomenon of loser stock is due to the announcement of the United States fiscal stimulus (Event 5) and the announcement of the PSBB (Event 6). Furthermore, the new normal announcement event (Event 7) triggers overreaction in the winner and loser stocks. The results indicate that Islamic stocks continue to have several transactions which are prohibited by the Fatwa DSN MUI in the short term. In this case, the variables that impact the overreaction phenomenon are shown to be substantially and negatively linked to leverage and market capitalization, while trading volume significantly influences and has a positive correlation with the overreaction phenomenon.
本研究拟采用不同的检验方法和横断面回归分析新冠肺炎疫情下伊斯兰股票的过度反应现象及其影响因素。该研究使用了2019年8月9日至2020年10月26日雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)的每日股票价格数据以及事件期间使用的股票。本研究的样本使用了与COVID-19相关的七个事件。研究结果表明,新冠病毒传播和封锁(事件2)的宣布会导致赢家股票的过度反应。同时,输家股的过度反应现象是由于美国财政刺激计划的宣布(事件5)和PSBB的宣布(事件6)。此外,新常态的公告事件(事件7)引发了赢家和输家股票的过度反应。结果表明,伊斯兰股票在短期内继续有几笔被法特瓦DSN MUI禁止的交易。在这种情况下,影响过度反应现象的变量与杠杆率和市值呈显著负相关,而交易量则显著影响过度反应现象,并与过度反应现象呈正相关。
{"title":"The Outbreak of COVID-19 and Islamic Stock Market Responses in Indonesia","authors":"Rianda Rizky Permata, B. Purwanto, W. Ermawati","doi":"10.21512/TW.V22I2.7104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21512/TW.V22I2.7104","url":null,"abstract":"The research intended to analyze the overreaction phenomenon in Islamic stocks due to COVID-19 as well as the influencing factors by utilizing different test methods and cross-sectional regression. The research employed data on the daily stock prices from August 9th, 2019 to October 26th, 2020 on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and the stocks utilized during the period of events. The sample of this research utilized seven events related to COVID-19. The findings of this research reveals that the announcement of COVID-19 transmission and lockdown (Event 2) causes overreaction in winner stocks. Meanwhile, the overreaction phenomenon of loser stock is due to the announcement of the United States fiscal stimulus (Event 5) and the announcement of the PSBB (Event 6). Furthermore, the new normal announcement event (Event 7) triggers overreaction in the winner and loser stocks. The results indicate that Islamic stocks continue to have several transactions which are prohibited by the Fatwa DSN MUI in the short term. In this case, the variables that impact the overreaction phenomenon are shown to be substantially and negatively linked to leverage and market capitalization, while trading volume significantly influences and has a positive correlation with the overreaction phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":34364,"journal":{"name":"Journal the Winners","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72524896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of Digital Loyalty Program towards Customer Loyalty through a Measure of Satisfaction 通过满意度的衡量,数字忠诚度计划对客户忠诚度的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v22i2.7082
Roymon Panjaitan
The research aimed to explore the importance of loyalty programs to customer satisfaction and loyalty in digital business in Indonesia. The concept of theoretical development of the resource-advantage theory of competition and service-dominant logic was used for the development of research findings. Lazada, one of the e-commerce platforms, offered digital loyalty programs such as points store, loyalty store, e-coupon, e-newsletter, and flash sale. Thus data collection was distributed through an online questionnaire to Lazada customers, with a sample size of 384 respondents. Data testing with linear regression analysis was conducted to test the variables of the Lazada digital loyalty program on customer loyalty mediated customer satisfaction. The results shows that in digital loyalty program variables, the program features contribute positively directly and have the success of mediated customer satisfaction in the digital loyalty program. More products that offer customer-oriented technology feature innovation will increase customer loyalty amidst dynamic marketing capabilities in digital business innovation change, which gives impact to managers.
该研究旨在探讨忠诚计划对印度尼西亚数字业务中客户满意度和忠诚度的重要性。运用资源优势竞争理论的理论发展概念和服务优势逻辑进行研究成果的发展。电子商务平台Lazada提供了积分商店、忠诚商店、电子优惠券、电子通讯和限时抢购等数字忠诚计划。因此,数据收集通过在线调查问卷的方式分发给Lazada客户,样本量为384名受访者。采用线性回归分析进行数据检验,检验Lazada数字忠诚计划变量对顾客忠诚中介顾客满意度的影响。结果表明,在数字忠诚计划变量中,计划特征对数字忠诚计划中中介顾客满意度的成功有直接的正向贡献。在数字化商业创新变革的动态营销能力中,更多提供以客户为导向的技术特征创新的产品将提高客户忠诚度,这对管理者产生影响。
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引用次数: 5
Knowledge Management Strategy, Innovation, and Performance in Small Business Enterprise in Indonesia 印尼小型企业的知识管理策略、创新与绩效
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7045
Aryo Bismo, Wensin Halim, Monica Andini Erwinta
A business should be able to achieve competitive advantage due to technology development in industry 4.0. The digital industry could be relied on to sustain economic growth and encourage equity for small business enterprise to reach more markets and profit, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, while at the same time to accomplish competitive advantage by having strong infrastructure, creating and sharing knowledge, and formulating strategic decision making, and innovation. The research aimed to provide view about the knowledge management strategies that specifically testing both codification and personalization, and their consequences on innovation and performance in small business enterprise. Data were collected from 46 small business enterprises in Indonesia through online questionnaires, and were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results reveal that knowledge management strategies—codification and personalization—have impacts on innovation and performances directly and indirectly through the increase on innovation capability. It is considered that the research will help small business enterprises to establish a good knowledge management strategy to obtain better profit on a specific condition and environment.
由于工业4.0的技术发展,企业应该能够获得竞争优势。可以依靠数字产业来维持经济增长,鼓励小企业公平进入更多市场并获得利润,特别是在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,同时通过拥有强大的基础设施、创造和共享知识、制定战略决策和创新来实现竞争优势。本研究旨在探讨小型企业的知识管理策略,特别是测试规范化和个性化的知识管理策略,及其对创新和绩效的影响。通过在线问卷收集了印度尼西亚46家小型企业的数据,并使用结构方程模型进行了分析。研究结果表明,知识管理策略(规范化和个性化)通过提高创新能力对企业创新和绩效产生直接和间接的影响。认为本文的研究将有助于小企业在特定的条件和环境下制定良好的知识管理战略,从而获得更好的利润。
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引用次数: 3
Interrelatedness between Organizational Culture and Human Resource Management in the Context of Corporate Entrepreneurship 企业创业背景下组织文化与人力资源管理的相互关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.6996
Syafri Naldi, Dapit Alexsander, M. Purnomo
There has been numerous research carried out on corporate entrepreneurship. This term typically refers to organizational culture or human resource management (HRM). This article was written to supplement previous research that explored the link between entrepreneurship, the culture of organization, and HRM. The purpose of this study is to explain in several related articles the operationalization of the three principles and to explain the interrelationship between them in the context of corporate entrepreneurship. A systematic review process, namely an in-depth literature review of 25 search results articles based on certain keywords and limitations, was used in this research. The study produces a model that describes the influence of HRM on organizational culture or the impact of organizational culture on HRM, which can inspire businesses to adopt an approach to corporate entrepreneurship and enhance the efficiency of the company.
人们对公司创业进行了大量的研究。这个术语通常是指组织文化或人力资源管理(HRM)。这篇文章是为了补充以前的研究,探索企业家精神,组织文化和人力资源管理之间的联系。本研究的目的是在几篇相关的文章中解释这三个原则的运作,并解释它们之间在公司创业的背景下的相互关系。本研究采用系统综述法,即根据一定的关键词和局限性,对25篇检索结果文章进行深入的文献综述。研究产生了一个描述人力资源管理对组织文化的影响或组织文化对人力资源管理的影响的模型,可以激励企业采取企业创业的方法,提高公司的效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal the Winners
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