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Hot-Fit Model to Measure the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Information System in Public Sector 衡量公共部门信息系统有效性和效率的热拟合模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.7423
Elvira Esperanza Sala, A. P. Subriadi
The research aimed to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the information systems’ implementation. The research used the modified Human Organization Technology-Fit (HOT-Fit) as the model to measure information systems’ effectiveness and efficiency. Each indicator of the HOT-Fit model is mapped into two categories, namely effectiveness and efficiency. Data collection was conducted through interviews with the users of population administration information system (SIAK), and observation of activities at the public office. The data were analyzed qualitatively by assessing the achievement of each indicator of effectiveness and efficiency found in the interview and observation. It is found that effectiveness indicators are level of use, attitude, perceived usefulness, communication, availability, security, completeness, accuracy, timeliness, empathy, and transparency. Meanwhile, indicators to measure efficiency are users, training, staff support, ease of use, ease of learning, response time, access to technical support, and quick responsiveness. The research also expands the scope of the HOT-Fit model in evaluating information systems. Practically, the research can be a reference for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of information system implementation in the public sector. It also can be used to improve the achievement of indicators that have not achieved maximum results to improve services to the community.
该研究旨在确定信息系统实施的有效性和效率。本研究采用改进的人力组织技术契合度(HOT-Fit)模型来衡量信息系统的有效性和效率。HOT-Fit模型的每个指标都映射为两类,即有效性和效率。数据的收集是通过对人口管理信息系统用户的访谈和对公共办公室活动的观察进行的。通过评估访谈和观察中发现的每个有效性和效率指标的实现情况,对数据进行定性分析。研究发现,有效性指标为使用水平、态度、感知有用性、沟通、可用性、安全性、完整性、准确性、时效性、共情性和透明度。同时,衡量效率的指标是用户、培训、员工支持、易用性、易学性、响应时间、获得技术支持和快速响应。该研究还扩展了HOT-Fit模型在评估信息系统中的范围。在实践中,本研究可为评价公共部门信息系统实施的有效性和效率提供参考。它还可用于改善尚未取得最大成果的指标的实现情况,以改善对社区的服务。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Marketing Approach of Indonesia Aluminium Mineral Industry: Upstream and Downstream Analysis 印尼铝矿行业的战略营销途径:上下游分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.9199
S. Abdinagoro, M. Hamsal
The research aimed to determine the causes of imports by analyzing the upstream and downstream sides of the existing aluminium industrial chain. The research applied a descriptive-exploratory approach by collecting secondary data from credible sources. Interviews and focus group discussions with appropriate experts were also conducted to obtain supporting data. Research shows that aluminium imports will continue both in the short and long term. It is due to the upstream supply, especially in aluminium smelters, which cannot keep up with the increasing demand. Even though the market opportunity, especially in the automotive, construction, and power cable segments, is enormous and continues to grow, if there is not enough supply, the deficit of aluminium metal will continue to occur. It takes encouragement from the Government's political will to provide ease of electricity sources, increase production capacity and technology, change the mindset from relying on traders solely towards the mindset of the industrialist.
本研究旨在通过对现有铝产业链上下游的分析,确定进口的原因。该研究通过从可靠来源收集二手数据,采用了描述性探索性方法。还与适当的专家进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论,以获得支持数据。研究表明,从短期和长期来看,铝进口都将继续。这是由于上游供应,特别是铝冶炼厂,无法跟上不断增长的需求。尽管市场机会,特别是在汽车、建筑和电力电缆领域,是巨大的,并在继续增长,如果没有足够的供应,铝金属的短缺将继续发生。这需要政府的政治意愿的鼓励,以提供便利的电力来源,提高生产能力和技术,改变仅仅依赖贸易商的心态,向实业家的心态转变。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Brand Stories towards Brand Perception and Purchase Intention in Gen Z Indonesians 品牌故事对Z世代印尼人品牌认知和购买意愿的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.7481
Grasheli Kusuma Andhini, Fauzia Qurani Andanawarih
The research explored the importance of brand story towards Indonesia’s Gen Z and how it affected buying decisions and perception towards the brand. It explored if creating a brand story is a central element in creating and differentiating Indonesian fashion brands that becomes a beneficial tool for both business owner and its customer. The research was conducted through an exploratory descriptive approach by using survey on Indonesian collectivist society—those who behave communally based on in-group norms including the 84 Gen Z—as well as archival research on two similar fashion brands, and interviews on one customer and one brand owner. The research findings point out that brand stories take a positive effect on a customer’s perception towards a brand and their purchase decision. While brand stories do have an influence in shaping the image of a brand as well as becoming a factor in a customer’s purchase decision process, other brand attributes such as packaging, social media content, and logos also plays an important role in a shaping brand image, as well as the customer’s final purchase decision. Furthermore, the opinions of a key opinion leader about a brand or product greatly matters in this society and that people are more willing to purchase a product if it has already been positively reviewed by a key opinion leader.
该研究探讨了品牌故事对印尼Z世代的重要性,以及它如何影响购买决策和对品牌的看法。它探讨了创造一个品牌故事是否是创造和区分印尼时尚品牌的核心要素,从而成为企业主和消费者的有利工具。本研究采用探索性描述方法,通过对印度尼西亚集体主义社会的调查-基于群体内规范的群体行为,包括84世代z -以及对两个相似时尚品牌的档案研究,以及对一位顾客和一位品牌所有者的访谈进行研究。研究发现,品牌故事对消费者对品牌的认知和购买决策有积极的影响。虽然品牌故事确实对塑造品牌形象有影响,并成为客户购买决策过程中的一个因素,但其他品牌属性,如包装、社交媒体内容和徽标,在塑造品牌形象以及客户最终的购买决策中也起着重要作用。此外,关键意见领袖对一个品牌或产品的意见在这个社会中非常重要,如果一个产品已经得到了关键意见领袖的积极评价,人们就更愿意购买。
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引用次数: 3
Domestic Credit and Stock Market Impact on Economic Growth: A New Evidence in Five ASEAN Countries 国内信贷和股票市场对经济增长的影响:东盟五国的新证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.7066
Tuti Eka Asmarani, Endah Ayu Ningsih
Capital accumulation and technological innovation had been the two channels through which the financial sector plays a vital role in the growth of economy. However, there are some different results between banking and stock market. The  research tested the Solow-Swan growth model augmented with financial markets to show that domestic credit markets  and equity from stock markets are two long run determinants of Gross Domestic Products (GDP) per capita in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippines. The research used data from 2000 to 2019 tested with panel regression. The result shows that all determinant variables have a positive impact on economic growth. The domestic credit also has a higher impact on the growth of economy than the stock market. In addition, domestic credit and stock market has statistically significant positif impact to economic growth across five ASEAN countries. The researchalso finds that although population in five ASEAN countries give positive effect to economic growth, it is statistically not convincing. It is suggested that people in ASEAN have already used technology, so population augmented encourages economic growth. 
资本积累和技术创新是金融部门在经济增长中发挥重要作用的两个渠道。然而,在银行和股票市场之间有一些不同的结果。本研究对加入金融市场的索洛-斯旺增长模型进行了检验,结果表明,国内信贷市场和股票市场的股权是五个东盟国家(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国和菲律宾)人均国内生产总值(GDP)的两个长期决定因素。该研究使用了2000年至2019年的数据,并进行了面板回归测试。结果表明,各决定变量对经济增长均有正向影响。国内信贷对经济增长的影响也高于股票市场。此外,国内信贷和股票市场对东盟五国的经济增长具有显著的正影响。研究还发现,虽然东盟五国的人口对经济增长有积极的影响,但在统计上并不令人信服。有人认为,东盟的人们已经使用了技术,所以人口的增加鼓励了经济的增长。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralization and Managerial Performance: A Mediated Budget Participation on the Village Government in West Halmahera Regency 分权与管理绩效:西哈马黑拉县乡村政府预算参与的中介效应
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.8164
Muhammad Hasnin, M. Muhammad, Irfandi Buamonabot
The research aimed to examine the budgetary participation variable as a mediator on the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with the consideration of being involved in budgeting. They were village heads in 159 villages in West Halmahera Regency. The data were collected by a survey with a questionnaire. The used analytical tools are simple regression and hierarchical regression as a statistical analysis and IBM SPSS statistics version 24. The results showed that budgetary participation fully mediates the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance. The conclusion provides three main contributions as well as their implications, namely providing new findings related to budget participation as a mediating variable, terms of age at work, and the level of education.
本研究旨在检验预算参与变量作为权力下放与管理绩效之间关系的中介。样本是用有目的的抽样方法确定的,考虑到参与预算编制。他们是西哈马赫拉县159个村庄的村长。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。使用的分析工具有简单回归和分层回归作为统计分析和IBM SPSS统计版本24。结果表明,预算参与充分中介了分权与管理绩效之间的关系。结论提供了三个主要贡献及其影响,即提供了与预算参与作为中介变量、工作年龄和教育水平有关的新发现。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Threshold of Free Shipping Promotion and Product Type on Impulsive Buying Behaviour in E-Commerce Platform 电商平台免运费促销门槛及产品类型对冲动性购买行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.8140
Readdy Aria Yendola, Nila Armelia Windasari
The research proposed a new insight on how the threshold of free shipping (TFS) promotion type and product type could affect consumers to buy impulsively through emotional consumer reaction of hedonic motivation and positive affect, using the S-O-R model. The data were analyzed based on 188 responses who had completed questionnaires. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method with a minimum sample size of 138 from GPower calculation. The research used ANOVA and Regression Analysis to assess the model and utilizes SPSS. The result clearly illustrates that the maximum threshold of free shipping type with the hedonic product would lead more to consumer hedonic motivation. At the same time, the minimum threshold of free shipping type will induce too when combined with utilitarian products. Furthermore, consumer feelings of hedonic motivation and positive affect play an essential role in determining consumers’ impulsive buying behavior. The research benefits stakeholders in using and maximizing the free shipping promotion program.
本研究运用S-O-R模型,对免运费促销类型和产品类型阈值如何通过享乐动机和积极影响的情感消费者反应影响消费者的冲动购买行为提出了新的见解。这些数据是根据188名完成问卷调查的受访者进行分析的。数据采集采用目的抽样法,最小样本量为138例,由GPower计算得出。本研究采用方差分析和回归分析对模型进行评估,并采用SPSS统计分析。结果清楚地表明,带有享乐产品的免邮类型的最大阈值会导致更多的消费者产生享乐动机。同时,免邮型的最低门槛与功利性产品相结合也会产生过高的门槛。此外,消费者的享乐动机感受和积极情感感受在决定消费者的冲动购买行为中起着至关重要的作用。该研究有利于利益相关者使用和最大化免运费促销计划。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Regional Budget Management Performance at Regional Finance Agency of Pamekasan Regency 帕梅卡桑县地区财政局区域预算管理绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.6871
R. A. Kamaroellah, Moh Syafik
The research aimed to analyze the performance of regional income, expenditure budget, and budget performance of revenue and expenditure at the Regional Finance Board of Pamekasan Regency during 2013-2016. In this descriptive quantitative research, data source was the Regional Expenditure's financial performance by considering the Budget Realization Report's information (Laporan Realisasi Anggaran/LRA). The analysis involved a three-step analysis, variance analysis, growth of regional expenditure, and suitability analysis of regional expenditure. The research reveals that most of the periods studied experience more expected differences, amplified with the target budget realization revenue from 2013-2016 has an average rate of 100,05%. The degree of decentralization of Kabupaten Pamekasan shows an average of 24,16%, which is considered below the percentage criteria of Original Local Government Revenue (OLGR) to Total Revenue Area (Total Pendapatan Daerah/TPD) ranging from 0,00-10,00%. Revenue Financial Performance District Pamekasan experiences an increase in Financial Performance Revenue, which is indicated by a positive growth rate of 8,29%. The level of dependency of Pamekasan Regency in 2013-2016 is very high, indicated by the average Local Financial Dependency Ratio above 50%. The results suggest that there is a dependence of the Pamekasan Government on central government or provincial government. The surplus occurs due to the intensification and extensification of original local growth revenue in the form of taxes, levies, and other income.
本研究旨在分析2013-2016年帕梅卡桑县区域财政局的区域收入、支出预算绩效以及收入和支出预算绩效。在这个描述性定量研究中,数据来源是考虑到预算实现报告的信息(Laporan Realisasi Anggaran/LRA),区域支出的财务绩效。分析包括三步分析、方差分析、区域支出增长和区域支出适宜性分析。研究发现,大多数时期的预期差异较大,2013-2016年的目标预算实现收入平均为1005%。Kabupaten Pamekasan的分权程度平均为24.16%,被认为低于原始地方政府收入(OLGR)占总收入(Total Pendapatan Daerah/TPD)的百分比标准,范围为0-10,00%。财务业绩区Pamekasan的财务业绩收入有所增长,正增长率为8.29%。2013-2016年,帕梅卡桑县的依赖程度非常高,平均当地财政依赖比超过50%。结果表明,帕梅卡桑政府对中央政府或省政府存在一定的依赖关系。盈余的产生是由于原地方增长性收入以税收、征费和其他收入形式的集约化和外延化。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Managerial Skills on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in Lagos State 评价创业导向和管理技能对拉各斯州中小企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.7897
Nureni Sanusi Alaka, Obasuyi Okogua
The aim of the research was to examine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and management skills on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the state of Lagos, Nigeria. Quantitative survey research design was adopted, and multiple regression method of analysis was employed for the research. The population was 11.663 registered SMEs in Lagos State. Cochran's sample sizing was used to determine the sample size of 500. From the total of 500 questionnaires distributed, 473 were completed and returned, which corresponded to a response rate of 96,6%. The data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results shows that entrepreneurial orientation practices have a positive and significant effect on profitability (β = 0,110, t = 1,904, p<0,05). However, management skills have a positive but not significant influence on the profitability of the selected SMEs (β = 0,030, t = 0,532, p>0,05). The research recommends that operators in this economic sector should look deeply at the variables of the research as essentials for improving business performance. It also put forward that Small and Medium business owners or managers should not be afraid of taking calculated risks as this would ensure their profitability.
这项研究的目的是研究创业取向和管理技能对尼日利亚拉各斯州中小企业业绩的影响。采用定量调查研究设计,采用多元回归分析方法进行研究。人口为11.663万家在拉各斯州注册的中小企业。Cochran样本量被用来确定500个样本量。在共发放的500份问卷中,完成并回收了473份,回复率为96.6%。收集的数据使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。结果表明,创业导向实践对盈利能力有显著的正向影响(β = 0,110, t = 1,904, p0,05)。该研究建议,该经济部门的经营者应深入研究研究中的变量,将其作为提高经营绩效的要素。它还提出,中小企业主或管理人员不应该害怕承担经过计算的风险,因为这将确保他们的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal Return Analysis Before and After General Election in Asia 亚洲大选前后异常回报分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.7083
Steven Lesmana, S. Sumani
The research aimed to examine the capital market`s reaction to political events as seen from the abnormal return using the event study concept. Since there are conflicting results of similar previous studies, further research is needed. The research used event study methods, cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) to compare abnormal returns during the general election. The research intended to compare stock market activities where there are general elections in four countries in Asia which conduct general elections every five years, and with the condition that the general elections in those countries must be completed within one day. The calculation was carried out on the stock index`s daily data representing the country in the last five events general elections in each country. The research used an estimated period of 120 days and a time of observation of 33 days. Research shows no significant difference between the average abnormal returns before and after the general election event in the last five events for all the countries tested. It can occur due to various factors, such as the anticipation made by investors, investors' behavior, and the amount and speed of information circulating. Further research is required to find out the form of the country`s efficient market.
本研究旨在运用事件研究的概念,从异常收益的角度考察资本市场对政治事件的反应。由于以往类似的研究结果存在矛盾,需要进一步的研究。本研究采用事件研究法、累积平均异常收益法(CAAR)对大选期间的异常收益进行比较。该研究旨在比较亚洲4个国家的股市活动,这些国家每5年举行一次大选,条件是这些国家的大选必须在一天内完成。该指数是根据各国最近5次大选中代表该国的股指每日数据进行计算的。该研究估计使用了120天的时间和33天的观察时间。研究表明,在所有被测试的国家中,过去五次大选前后的平均异常回报没有显著差异。由于投资者的预期、投资者的行为、信息流通的数量和速度等多种因素的影响,会出现这种情况。要找出我国有效市场的形式,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Marketing Performance and Product Innovation Capability through Digital Knowledge Sharing: A Case Study in SME`s Food Processing 通过数字知识共享提高营销绩效和产品创新能力——以中小企业食品加工为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.8060
Ken Sudarti, Putri Wira Paramita Dewi
The research aimed to examine a mediating role of product innovation capability with customer orientation and digital knowledge sharing to increase marketing performance. The research employed a total of 185 food processing SMEs in Blora, Central Java, Indonesia who often did digital knowledge sharing. They became the respondents of the research selected by using purposive sampling. The research model was tested using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The results show that product innovation capability is proven to mediate customer orientation and digital knowledge sharing on marketing performance. Furthermore, the research expects that good customer orientation, digital knowledge sharing, and product innovation capability become the beginning of success in achieving and improving the marketing performance of food processing SMEs in Blora during the pandemic so that SMEs can continue to operate and develop. It is necessary for future research to involve some other SMEs from within and outside Blora in order to expand the population and samples.
本研究旨在探讨产品创新能力与顾客导向、数位知识分享对行销绩效的中介作用。该研究共聘用了印度尼西亚中爪哇省Blora的185家食品加工中小企业,这些企业经常进行数字知识共享。他们成为通过有目的抽样选择的研究的受访者。采用SPSS软件对研究模型进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,产品创新能力在客户导向和数字知识共享对营销绩效的影响中起中介作用。此外,研究期望良好的客户导向、数字化知识共享和产品创新能力成为疫情期间bloa食品加工中小企业实现和提高营销绩效的成功起点,从而使中小企业能够持续经营和发展。为了扩大人口和样本,未来的研究有必要从bloora内外引入一些其他中小企业。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal the Winners
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