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The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Islamic Corporate Governance on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure with Financial Performance Mediation 智力资本和伊斯兰公司治理对伊斯兰社会报告披露的影响:财务绩效中介
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v20i2.5842
I. Budi, Rahmawati Prof Rahmawati Prof
This research aimed to examine the indirect effect of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) disclosure and Intellectual Capital (IC) on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure with financial performance as a mediating variable in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. It used secondary data with annual report data sources and financial statements on Islamic banking in Indonesia. They were testing this research using regression analysis with data for the annual reporting period of 2011 through 2014. The result finds that ROE mediates the effect of ICG on ISR disclosure. This shows that good management of Islamic banks will produce high financial performance so that they are able to carry out their social roles well too. The contribution of this research is to develop a new model of the role of financial performance mediating the effect of ICG disclosure on ISR so that it is beneficial for the development of science.
本研究旨在考察伊斯兰公司治理(ICG)披露和智力资本(IC)对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)披露的间接影响,并将财务绩效作为印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的中介变量。它使用了年度报告数据来源和印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行财务报表的二手数据。他们对2011年至2014年年度报告期间的数据进行了回归分析,以检验这一研究。结果发现ROE在ICG对ISR披露的影响中起中介作用。这表明,良好的伊斯兰银行管理将产生较高的财务业绩,从而能够很好地履行其社会角色。本研究的贡献在于建立了财务绩效中介ICG披露对ISR影响的新模型,从而有利于科学的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Firms` Participation in Tax Amnesty Program Engaged in Financial Reporting Manipulation: An Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in Indonesia 企业参与税务特赦计划从事财务报告操纵:来自印尼上市公司的经验证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v20i2.5616
Gatot Soepriyanto, Yanto Indra, A. Zudana
The research investigated the relation between firms participated in tax amnesty programs and their tendency to manipulate financial statements. The research explored some unique research settings during Indonesia’s tax amnesty period in 2016-2017. To examine the association, the researchers employed Beneish’s M-Score model to categorize the firm’s tendency to manipulate its financial statements. As the test variable, it classified the firm’s participation in the tax amnesty program with a dummy variable, 1 if the firm participated, and 0 otherwise. To control the variations in financial statements manipulation, it also included firm size, leverage, and profitability in our empirical model. Based on the sample of 796 firm-year observations in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from the 2012-2017 period, it is found some evidence that firms participate in tax amnesty programs do not engage in financial statements manipulation. Further analysis of the corporate tax avoidance measures shows that those firms do not engage in tax avoidance activities either. The results suggest that firms participate in the tax amnesty programs are not necessary ‘bad firms’, and they just participate as a ‘symbolic’ gesture to get some indirect benefits of the program.
本研究调查了参与税收特赦计划的企业与其操纵财务报表的倾向之间的关系。该研究探讨了2016-2017年印度尼西亚税收特赦期间的一些独特研究背景。为了检验这种关联,研究人员采用贝尼什的M-Score模型对公司操纵财务报表的倾向进行分类。作为检验变量,它用一个虚拟变量对企业参与税收特赦计划进行分类,如果企业参与,则为1,否则为0。为了控制财务报表操纵的变化,在我们的实证模型中还包括公司规模、杠杆率和盈利能力。基于2012-2017年期间印尼证券交易所(IDX) 796家公司的年度观察样本,我们发现一些证据表明,参与税收特赦计划的公司没有参与财务报表操纵。对企业避税措施的进一步分析表明,这些企业也不从事避税活动。结果表明,参与税收特赦计划的企业不一定是“坏公司”,他们只是作为一种“象征性”的姿态,以获得该计划的一些间接利益。
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引用次数: 6
Information System Strategic Planning at PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia PT EP-TEC Solutions印度尼西亚信息系统战略规划
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v20i2.5773
Andry Adrian Tirana
This research aimed to analyze the internal and external environment of business and information system /information technology (IS/IT), to identify current and future application portfolios, and to develop an Information System Strategic Planning to achieve the vision, mission, and objectives of PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia. The data were obtained from the results of interviews, observations, literature study, questionnaires, and analysis of the company’s internal documents. Data were taken from interviewing and questionnaires that were ten managerial levels of 50 employees at PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia. The weight on the SWOT IFAS and EFAS matrix used a pairwise comparison method. The method applied descriptive method by using the Information System Strategic Planning framework from Ward and Peppard. The analytical tools used Porter’s Five Forces, PEST, SWOT, Value Chain, IT Balance Scorecard, and McFarlan Strategic Grid. The results of this research indicate that future application portfolio recommendation that supports SI business strategies, IS/IT management strategies, and IT strategies that can help PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia in achieving strategic goals. From these results, it can be concluded that there are several proposals for applications, security tools, profiles of knowledge and skills, and recommendations for IS/IT infrastructure that can be applied in the company.
本研究旨在分析商业和信息系统/信息技术(IS/IT)的内部和外部环境,确定当前和未来的应用组合,并制定信息系统战略规划,以实现PT EP-TEC印尼解决方案的愿景、使命和目标。数据来源于访谈、观察、文献研究、问卷调查以及对公司内部文件的分析。数据来自对PT EP-TEC Solutions印度尼西亚公司50名员工的10个管理级别的访谈和问卷调查。SWOT对IFAS和EFAS矩阵的权重采用两两比较的方法。该方法采用描述方法,采用Ward和Peppard的信息系统战略规划框架。分析工具使用了波特五力、PEST、SWOT、价值链、IT平衡计分卡和麦克法兰战略网格。本研究的结果表明,支持SI业务战略、IS/IT管理战略和IT战略的未来应用组合建议可以帮助PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia实现战略目标。从这些结果中,可以得出结论,有几个应用程序、安全工具、知识和技能概况的建议,以及可以在公司中应用的IS/ it基础设施的建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Challenges of Student in Indonesia after College Graduates with Career Choice Start: Evidence from Ten Private Universities in Jakarta 印尼大学毕业生择业后面临的挑战:来自雅加达10所私立大学的证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v20i2.5674
W. Setiawan, Andi Marlin Fattah, Angga Puspitaningrum
This research examined the problem of graduates’ and students’ who began entering the workforce in which they have creative potential during college and could be combined university studies with activities in the world of work. A qualitative approach was used in terms of testing how students get a job in the labor market. Data analysis method used semi-structured interviews to 50 graduates in 10 private universities in Jakarta. This research focused on gender aspects that challenge graduates. This research finds that student while working is more dominant among women than men, where many companies in Indonesia are more looking for female workers. The labor market must be balanced with the number of graduates in Indonesia so that human resources can be used to the fullest; there is no unemployment and improve poverty rates in the country. Most male and female graduates have worked after graduating and getting jobs according to their field of expertise. There are students who pursue their master’s programs to support their careers and as employees in Indonesian companies.
这项研究调查了毕业生和学生进入劳动力市场的问题,他们在大学期间具有创造潜力,可以将大学学习与工作世界的活动结合起来。在测试学生如何在劳动力市场找到工作方面,采用了定性方法。数据分析方法采用半结构化访谈法对雅加达10所私立大学50名毕业生进行调查。这项研究关注的是毕业生面临的性别挑战。这项研究发现,一边工作一边学习在女性中比男性更占主导地位,印尼的许多公司更寻找女性员工。印尼的劳动力市场必须与毕业生数量保持平衡,这样才能充分利用人力资源;这个国家没有失业,贫困率也在提高。大多数男女毕业生在毕业后都根据自己的专业领域找到了工作。有些学生攻读硕士学位是为了支持他们的职业生涯,或者成为印尼公司的雇员。
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引用次数: 5
Tax E-Filing System Acceptance Level on the Taxation Compliance: An Application of the UTAUT Approach 税务电子申报系统对税务合规的接受程度:UTAUT方法的应用
Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V20I1.5572
Natasya Natasya, Elia Madatu Tandililing, Michael Angelus, Kevin Kevin
This research aimed to analyze the acceptance level of the tax e-filing system on the tax compliance of the individual taxpayer. UTAUT had underpinned this research that consisted of the aspects of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence  (SI), and Facilitating Condition (FC). These factors were expected to trigger the taxpayer attitude which will be impact on their behavioral intention. Using a qualitative research approach, an interview with 16 individual taxpayers with certain criteria was conducted. The interview questions were derived from the UTAUT aspects. Moreover, all interview scripts segmented into three distinct classifications; age, gender, and occupation. The interview data were analyzed using Nvivo 12. The result shows that tax e-filing system is effective to stimulate the commitment of the participant, not only to use the system regularly and to report their tax return but also to fulfill their tax obligation voluntarily. The e-filing system increases participant productivity because it offers cost reduction and time-saving. Furthermore, it is easy to understand and effortless to use. However, SI has less impact on the participant' decision to use tax e-filing system since it is mandatory in accordance with the tax regulation. Regarding the FC, it is sufficient to develop people interest in using the e-filing system. This result could be a beneficial source for the Directorate General of Taxes to evaluate the e-filing implementation and for Indonesia citizen to actively involved
本研究旨在分析税务电子申报系统对个人纳税人纳税合规性的接受程度。UTAUT支持了这项研究,该研究包括绩效期望(PE),努力期望(EE),社会影响(SI)和促进条件(FC)。这些因素预计会引发纳税人的态度,从而影响他们的行为意愿。采用定性研究方法,对具有一定标准的16名个人纳税人进行了访谈。访谈问题来源于UTAUT方面。此外,所有的采访脚本分为三个不同的类别;年龄、性别和职业。使用Nvivo 12对访谈数据进行分析。结果表明,电子报税系统可以有效地激发参与者的承诺,不仅要定期使用系统和申报纳税,而且要自愿履行纳税义务。电子归档系统提高了参与者的工作效率,因为它降低了成本,节省了时间。此外,它易于理解,使用起来毫不费力。然而,由于根据税收法规,SI是强制性的,因此SI对参与者使用税务电子申报系统的决定影响较小。就财务委员会而言,只须培养人们对使用电子存档系统的兴趣就足够了。这一结果可能是税务总局评估电子申报实施情况和印度尼西亚公民积极参与的有益来源
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引用次数: 2
Successful Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划的成功实施
Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V20I1.5359
H. Hermawan
The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that influence a successful implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) at PT Agung Sedayu Group. Measuring the success of ERP implementation was needed to find out what success factors influence the implementation process. The DeLone and McLean success model was used as a measurement tool with employees who actively used the ERP system as respondents. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative method with questionnaires as data collection techniques with the indicators on DeLone and McLean model. Data taken from the questionnaire were 187 samples from 350 active user population systems at PT Agung Sedayu Group. Questionnaire data were processed using the SPSS application to test the validity and reliability; then linear regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis. From the results of the research, it is known that all variables of system quality, information quality, service quality, usage, user satisfaction, and net benefits have an influence on the successful implementation of ERP at PT Agung Sedayu Group. The conclusion presents that the successful implementation of ERP is more influenced by user satisfaction supported by the level of use, system quality, information quality, and service quality.
本研究的目的是分析影响PT Agung Sedayu集团成功实施企业资源规划(ERP)的因素。需要测量ERP实施的成功程度,以找出影响实施过程的成功因素。DeLone和McLean成功模型作为测量工具,以积极使用ERP系统的员工为调查对象。研究方法采用描述性定量方法,以问卷调查为数据收集技术,指标采用DeLone和McLean模型。问卷数据来自PT Agung Sedayu集团350个活跃用户群系统的187个样本。问卷数据采用SPSS软件进行处理,检验效度和信度;然后进行线性回归分析,对假设进行检验。从研究结果可知,系统质量、信息质量、服务质量、使用情况、用户满意度、净效益等变量对PT Agung Sedayu集团ERP的成功实施都有影响。结论表明,ERP的成功实施受用户满意度的影响更大,用户满意度由使用水平、系统质量、信息质量和服务质量支持。
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引用次数: 2
Intellectual Capital Effect, Financial Performance, and Firm Value: An Empirical Evidence from Real Estate Firm, in Indonesia 智力资本效应、财务绩效与企业价值:来自印尼房地产企业的经验证据
Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V20I1.5500
K. Deniswara, Ratu Marwaah Firhatil Uyuun, A. Lindawati, Willnaldo Willnaldo
This research aimed to analyze the impact of intellectual capital towards the firm’s financial performance and firm’s value. Intellectual capital was measured by Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) which has three components, such as Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). Firm’s financial performance and firm’s value were measured by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Revenue Growth (RG), and Tobin’s Q ratio. There were 102 observations of Property and Real Estate company sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016 that was analyzed using the linear regression method. The results show that VAIC has a significant impact towards financial performance and firm’s value, except revenue growth, which means that the firm’s ability to generate value added and also profit with total assets and equity increase if IC is managed properly. Therefore, VACA is the only component of VAIC that has a significant impact towards financial performance and firm’s value, except RG which means that the capital employed is already managed properly.
本研究旨在分析智力资本对企业财务绩效和企业价值的影响。智力资本的衡量标准是智力资本增值(VAIC),它由三个组成部分组成,即已使用的资本增值(VACA)、人力资本增值(VAHU)和结构性资本增值(STVA)。通过资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)、收入增长率(RG)和托宾Q比率来衡量企业的财务绩效和企业价值。采用线性回归方法对2014-2016年印尼证券交易所上市的102家房地产公司板块的观察结果进行分析。结果表明,VAIC对财务绩效和企业价值有显著影响,除了收入增长,这意味着如果IC管理得当,企业创造附加值和利润的能力也会随着总资产和股权的增加而增加。因此,VACA是VAIC中唯一对财务绩效和公司价值有显著影响的组成部分,除了RG,这意味着所使用的资本已经得到了适当的管理。
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引用次数: 6
The Effectiveness of O2O Strategy on E-Commerce Transactions O2O战略对电子商务交易的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V20I1.5154
Yulius Lie, Robertus Nugroho Perwiro Atmojo, H. H. Muljo
This research wanted to show the development of e-commerce transaction brought something new to organizations to accelerate their business through online sales. The presence of online marketplace also gave positive impacts for organizations to run online sales. It was undeniable that e-commerce positively contributes to people’s lives, besides the negative side that most people are still reluctant to use it. Online-to-offline (O2O) was a strategy to direct online users to do offline activities in physical stores. With O2O, customers could buy products from the store after researching online, paying online, and picking up product from the store. The research aimed to find out more about factors that influence consumer trust level to do a transaction in online media, as well as to measure the effectiveness of O2O strategy on e-commerce. Furthermore, this research used a quantitative correlation data analysis method on critical factors that influence customer decision in doing ecommerce transaction, with non-experimental research. The research outcome is the overview of the effectiveness feature and O2O strategy that is provided by the online shopping provider in giving a positive influence for consumers to make purchases in e-commerce. This research also reflects how the people respond to the existence of a marketplace that complements its place with O2O service.
本研究旨在表明电子商务交易的发展为组织带来了一些新的东西,通过在线销售来加速他们的业务。在线市场的存在也对组织进行在线销售产生了积极的影响。不可否认,电子商务对人们的生活有积极的贡献,但也有消极的一面,大多数人仍然不愿意使用它。线上到线下(O2O)是一种引导线上用户到实体店进行线下活动的策略。通过O2O,顾客可以在网上搜索、网上支付、到商店提货后,到商店购买产品。本研究旨在找出更多影响消费者在网络媒体上进行交易的信任水平的因素,以及衡量O2O战略对电子商务的有效性。此外,本研究采用定量相关数据分析方法,对影响电子商务交易中客户决策的关键因素进行了非实验研究。研究结果概述了网络购物提供商在电子商务中对消费者购物产生积极影响的有效性特征和O2O策略。这项研究还反映了人们对O2O服务补充市场存在的反应。
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引用次数: 6
Price Fraction Changes Impact on Stock Trading Indicators: An Events Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange 价格变动对股票交易指标的影响:基于印尼证券交易所的事件研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V20I1.5103
A. Suprapto, M. Mulyono, Danang Prihandoko
This research presented differences of stock price fraction system to stock trading indicator variables such as volume, value, and frequency of stock trading transactions on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this research was to measure and analyze the difference of stock price fraction system to stock trading indicator variables. Sample determination based on the sampling method was saturated, i.e., the technique of determining the sample by using all members of the population as a sample. The sample in this research used JCI data as it represents the 115 issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period. This research used Mann-Whitney U Test to find out whether there were differences between two groups of data that were not related (independent) with the classification; group 1 was the volume data, the value and frequency of stock trading before the new price fraction that was applied 02 May 2016. While the second group data volume, value and frequency of stock trading after applying the new price fraction 02 May 2016. This research finds that the stock trading indicators reflected by the trading volume of stocks, the value of the stock, and the frequency of stock trading has a significant difference before and after the implementation of the new stock price fraction. 
本研究以印尼证券交易所上市公司为研究对象,探讨股价分数制度对股票交易量、交易金额、交易频率等股票交易指标变量的差异。本研究的目的是衡量和分析股价分数制度对股票交易指标变量的差异。基于抽样法的样本确定已经饱和,即以总体的所有成员作为样本确定样本的技术。本研究中的样本使用了JCI数据,因为它代表了研究期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的115家发行人。本研究采用Mann-Whitney U检验来检验与分类无关(独立)的两组数据之间是否存在差异;第1组为2016年5月2日应用的新价格分数前的成交量数据,股票交易的价值和频率。而第二组数据为2016年5月2日应用新价格分数后的股票交易量、价值和交易频率。本研究发现,股票交易量、股票价值、股票交易频次等反映的股票交易指标在新股价分数实施前后存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Page and Table of Contents 社论版和目录
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/tw.v20i1.5749
R. Aryanto
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引用次数: 0
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Journal the Winners
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