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The Increase of Rural Economy at Baraka Sub-District through Village Funds 利用村基金促进巴拉卡街道农村经济的发展
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7013
Abdul Karim, C. Musa, Romansyah Sahabuddin, M. Azis
The research aims to examine the allocation of Village funds during the COVID-19 global crisis pandemic as well as its benefits to Baraka Sub-district in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. It has an area of 159,15 (km2) or 8,91% of the accumulated total area of Enrekang Regency. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The research method is carried out by collecting data and information from the population taken from 12 villages in the Baraka Sub-district. The results show that BUMDes (Village-owned Enterprises) fosters rural economic development for all village communities in Baraka Sub-district and supports national economic growth. In addition, Village funds is considered to have become a support for meeting the economic needs of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected that various economic recovery programs will continue, whether they become central, regional, or local village-scale programs, especially in 12 villages in Baraka Sub-district.
该研究旨在审查2019冠状病毒病全球危机大流行期间村庄资金的分配情况及其对南苏拉威西省Enrekang县Baraka街道的好处。面积159.15平方公里,占恩仁康县域总面积的8.91%。本研究为定性研究,采用描述性分析方法。研究方法是通过收集Baraka街道12个村庄人口的数据和信息来进行的。结果表明:本村企业促进了巴拉卡街道所有村社区的农村经济发展,支持了国家经济增长。此外,村资金被认为是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间满足社区经济需求的一种支持。预计各种经济复苏计划将继续进行,无论是成为中央、区域还是当地村庄规模的计划,特别是在巴拉卡街道的12个村庄。
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引用次数: 18
The Acceptance Technology Model for Adoption of Social Media Marketing in Jabodetabek Jabodetabek公司采用社会化媒体营销的接受技术模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7073
Adeline Hope Pranoto, Paul Lumbantobing
The research aimed to provide information about the influence and impacts of social media marketing (SMM) in promoting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The approach of the research was quantitative research with data collection method using the electronic questionnaires of Google forms obtaining 163 respondents who were owners of MSMEs in Jakarta and Tangerang. The measurement model of outer and inner model was analyzed by SmartPLS software. Structural Equation Model was being used to test the relations of each construct. The findings show that SMM positively mediates: 1) the relationship between perceived usefulness and impact on business, 2) the relationship between perceived ease of use and impact on business, 3) the relationship between compatibility and impact on business, and 4) the relationship between cost and impact on business, which conclude that SMM has positive impacts on business. On the other hand, SMM negatively mediates the relationship between facilitating conditions and impact on business. The research implies that the adoption of social media marketing by MSMEs is encouraged by such factors as usefulness, ease of use, compatibility, and cost. Hence it is advisable that MSMEs facilitate the employees with technical infrastructures and training to increase productivity and performance.
该研究旨在提供有关社交媒体营销(SMM)在促进印尼微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)方面的影响和影响的信息。本研究采用定量研究和数据收集方法,采用谷歌表格的电子问卷调查,获得163名雅加达和丹格朗的中小微企业所有者。采用SmartPLS软件对外模和内模的测量模型进行分析。采用结构方程模型检验各构念之间的关系。研究发现,SMM对感知有用性与业务影响的关系、感知易用性与业务影响的关系、兼容性与业务影响的关系、成本与业务影响的关系具有正向中介作用,表明SMM对业务影响具有正向中介作用。另一方面,SMM负向中介促进条件与业务影响之间的关系。研究表明,中小微企业采用社交媒体营销受到有用性、易用性、兼容性和成本等因素的鼓励。因此,建议中小微企业为员工提供技术基础设施和培训,以提高生产力和绩效。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Need for Achievement, Locus of Control and Attitudes towards Student Entrepreneurial Intentions in SMKN 1 Batanghari 成就需要、控制源和态度对巴丹哈里中小学生创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.6987
Herry Sofyandy Pranata, Khairinal Khairinal, Denny Denmar
High unemployment rate, especially from SMK graduates, and the lack of entrepreneurship in Indonesia have prompted many parties to find out solutions. It is very important in fostering graduates who are ready to become entrepreneurs. The research aimed to investigate the influence of need for achievement, locus of control and attitudes toward entrepreneurial intentions of students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Hari. Data analysis method used path analysis in which multiple regression models were tested with classical assumptions to determine the appropriate analysis model. The classical assumption test includes: normality test using the one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, homoscedasticity test using the Spearman’s Rho test, and linearity test using the lack of fit test and the multicollinearity test. With a sample of 175 class-XI students of all majors at SMKN 1 Batang Hari, the result shows that there is an influence of need for achievement, locus of control and attitudes toward students’ entrepreneurial intention at SMK Negeri 1 Batang Hari.
印尼的高失业率,尤其是SMK毕业生的高失业率,以及缺乏创业精神,促使各方寻找解决方案。这对培养准备成为企业家的毕业生非常重要。本研究旨在探讨成就需要、控制源和态度对巴东哈里中学学生创业意向的影响。数据分析方法采用路径分析方法,对多元回归模型进行经典假设检验,确定合适的分析模型。经典的假设检验包括:正态性检验采用单样本Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,均方差检验采用Spearman 's Rho检验,线性检验采用缺乏拟合检验和多重共线性检验。以巴唐哈里第一中学各专业11班175名学生为样本,结果表明,成就需求、控制源和态度对巴唐哈里第一中学学生创业意向有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative Tourism Breakthrough in Post Pandemic: An Enigma or Eclipse 大流行后旅游业的转型突破:谜还是日食
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7001
K. Oktriono
The development of tourism in Indonesia had entered a critical period, especially during the uncertain COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the tourism industry both economically and socio-culturally. Workers and stakeholders suffered as the multiplier effect of the COVID-19 outbreak. As preparation for dealing with these conditions, the tourism industry strove to adapt with a transformative business model for its sustainability. In this context, the research proposed a transformative business model for the tourism industry so that stakeholders had an adaptive and innovative frame of mind post-pandemic. The model pinpointed on personalization, closed loop, asset sharing, usage-based pricing, collaborative ecosystem, and agility as the key features. This qualitative research used case study that aimed to explore major aspects of an inspirational business model from various industries that have survived over the decades. The results describe applicable business patterns as a contribution to the tourism industry. It is suggested that tourism stakeholders focus more on developing innovative business strategies post-pandemic.
印尼旅游业的发展进入了关键时期,特别是在不确定的COVID-19大流行期间,旅游业在经济和社会文化方面都受到了影响。由于COVID-19疫情的乘数效应,工人和利益攸关方遭受了损失。作为应对这些情况的准备,旅游业努力适应其可持续性的变革性商业模式。在这方面,该研究为旅游业提出了一种变革性的商业模式,使利益攸关方在大流行后具有适应和创新的思维框架。该模型将个性化、闭环、资产共享、基于使用的定价、协作生态系统和敏捷性作为关键特征。这一定性研究采用了案例研究,旨在探索几十年来各个行业中存在的一种鼓舞人心的商业模式的主要方面。研究结果描述了适用的商业模式对旅游业的贡献。建议旅游业利益攸关方更加注重大流行后制定创新商业战略。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership and Motivation to Performance through Job Satisfaction of Hotel Employees at D'Merlion Batam 巴淡岛鱼尾狮酒店员工工作满意度对绩效的领导和激励
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7039
Yandra Rivaldo
COVID-19 era demanded that we became productive in improving performance, involvement of leaders, high motivation and someone's satisfaction at work are measures for business continuity and able to contribute to national economic recovery. The research objective was to confirm the theory with empirical evidence that focuses on leadership, employee motivation, employee job satisfaction and employee performance. The research used a causal model survey method using path analysis techniques. The population were 45 employees of the D'Merlion Hotel Batam, the sample was taken using the census method. The significance value of leadership on job satisfaction is 0,082 > 0,05, it is concluded that direct leadership has no significant effect on job satisfaction. The significance value of motivation on job satisfaction is 0,000 < 0,05, which implies that motivation has a significant direct effect on job satisfaction. The significance value of leadership on performance is 0,000 < 0,05 which means that leadership has a significant direct effect on employee performance. The significance value of motivation on performance is 0,009 < 0,05 showing that motivation has a significant direct effect on employee performance. The significance value of job satisfaction on performance is 0,008 < 0,05, so job satisfaction directly has a significant effect on employee performance.
新冠疫情时代要求我们在提高业绩方面取得成效,领导的参与、高积极性和工作满意度是业务连续性的措施,能够为国家经济复苏做出贡献。研究的目的是用实证证据来证实这一理论,研究的重点是领导力、员工动机、员工工作满意度和员工绩效。本研究采用通径分析技术的因果模型调查方法。人口为巴淡岛D'鱼尾狮酒店的45名员工,样本采用人口普查方法。领导对工作满意度的显著性值为0,082 bb0,0,05,得出直接领导对工作满意度没有显著影响的结论。动机对工作满意度的显著性值为0000 < 0.05,说明动机对工作满意度有显著的直接影响。领导对绩效的显著性值为0000 < 0.05,说明领导对员工绩效有显著的直接影响。激励对绩效的显著性值为0.009 < 0.05,表明激励对员工绩效有显著的直接影响。工作满意度对绩效的显著性值为0.008 < 0.05,说明工作满意度直接对员工绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 12
Does Discount Matter in Indonesia e-Wallet Race? A Qualitative Study on Generation Z e-Wallet Preferences During Pandemics 折扣在印尼电子钱包竞争中重要吗?流行病期间Z世代电子钱包偏好的定性研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.7019
Arum Prasasti, Fatwah Inna Aulisaina, Muhamad Arif Rahman Hakim
The research aimed to examine the intention of Generation Z when using e-wallet for payments and the influence of discounts towards using e-wallet in the time of pandemics. The research used the qualitative method with total data of 22 students, collected using in-depth interviews through WhatsApp free call. The result shows that discount gives an impact on Generation Z in choosing the e-wallet, but a long-term loyalty is not guaranteed. The finding demonstrates that there are other influential factors for Generation Z to choose e-Wallet, namely ease of use, interrelated apps with the e-wallet, the security system, and cashless society. The limitations of the research lie in the relatively small numbers of respondents. Due to pandemics with physical distancing requirements, the research only carries out on data collected from 22 students from Economics Faculty in the State University of Malang, Indonesia. However, the research provides an insightful analysis for digital payments industry as a reference. It is expected that fellow researchers and academicians use the research as a fundamental to further investigate digital payments, especially amongst Generation Z in Indonesia or other parts of the world.
该研究旨在调查Z世代使用电子钱包支付的意图,以及流行病期间折扣对使用电子钱包的影响。本研究采用定性方法,共收集了22名学生的数据,通过WhatsApp免费电话进行深度访谈。结果表明,折扣对Z世代选择电子钱包有影响,但不能保证长期忠诚。这一发现表明,Z世代选择电子钱包还有其他影响因素,即易用性、与电子钱包相关的应用程序、安全系统和无现金社会。该研究的局限性在于受访者数量相对较少。由于流行病需要保持身体距离,因此该研究仅对印度尼西亚玛琅州立大学经济学院的22名学生收集的数据进行了研究。然而,该研究为数字支付行业提供了一个有见地的分析作为参考。预计其他研究人员和学者将把这项研究作为进一步调查数字支付的基础,特别是在印度尼西亚或世界其他地区的Z世代中。
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引用次数: 5
Customer Engagement in Higher Education: How Important the Role of Social Media Marketing, E-Service Quality and E-Satisfaction for Generation Z Students? 高等教育中的客户参与:社交媒体营销、电子服务质量和电子满意度对Z世代学生有多重要?
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.6970
Freddy Pandapotan Simbolon, Lena Yanti
The industrial era 4.0 had lead big changes for companies in managing their business, such as carrying out marketing and service strategies. Social media and digital technology provided faster and more responsive service to customers. The use of social media was considered important to increase engagement of students from Generation Z and to improve academic achievement. The objective of the research was to examine the effect of social media marketing, e-service quality, and e-satisfaction on customer engagement. The research was conducted at Bina Nusantara University (Binus) with a sample of 100 students from Generation Z using quantitative approach with data collection by distributing questionnaires to be analyzed using path analysis. The findings show that social media marketing and e-service quality significantly have impacts on e-satisfaction and customer engagement, while the e-satisfaction does not significantly impact customer engagement. Therefore, the development of digital technology in higher education becomes the main focus for supporting services and activities.
工业4.0时代给企业的经营带来了巨大的变化,比如营销和服务战略的实施。社交媒体和数字技术为客户提供了更快、反应更快的服务。社交媒体的使用被认为对提高Z世代学生的参与度和提高学业成绩很重要。本研究的目的是检验社交媒体营销、电子服务质量和电子满意度对客户参与的影响。该研究是在比那努沙tara大学(Binus)进行的,样本为100名Z世代学生,采用定量方法,通过分发问卷收集数据,并使用通径分析进行分析。研究发现,社交媒体营销和电子服务质量对电子满意度和客户参与有显著影响,而电子满意度对客户参与没有显著影响。因此,数字技术在高等教育中的发展成为支持服务和活动的主要焦点。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating Factors Affecting Consumers’ Intentions to Use Online Food Delivery Services During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak in Jabodetabek Area 调查在Jabodetabek地区冠状病毒(COVID-19)爆发期间影响消费者使用在线外卖服务意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V22I1.6822
R. Kartono, J. Tjahjadi
Currently, mobile applications are rapidly developing. One of the most frequently used services by society is online food delivery services. The research intended to scrutinize aspects affecting intentions to use online food delivery services during extraordinary event, like Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Jabodetabek (Jakarta metropolitan) area. The research adopted TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action) that integrated perceived trustworthiness, perceived relative advantage, perceived risk and attitude toward using to give insights on factors affecting consumers’ intention when using online food delivery services. The data collection was conducted through quantitative, non-probability, purposive sampling method using online questionnaires, that were spread out to all people who have experienced in using online food delivery services at least once, during COVID-19 outbreak (Feb-May 2020). In total, there were valid 127 questionnaires used to analyze the data variables using PLS-SEM method through SMART-PLS 2.0 M3 software. The results find that perceived trustworthiness, perceived relative advantage and perceived risk positively affect consumers’ attitudes toward using. Perceived trustworthiness and attitude toward using positively affects intention to use online food delivery services during Coronavirus outbreak in Jabodetabek area. However, perceived risk negatively affects intention to use online food delivery services during Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Jabodetabek area.
目前,移动应用正在迅速发展。社会上最常用的服务之一是在线送餐服务。该研究旨在仔细研究在特殊事件期间影响使用在线送餐服务意愿的方面,例如在雅加达首都地区爆发的冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情。本研究采用理性行为理论(Theory of Reasoned Action,简称TRA),将感知可信度、感知相对优势、感知风险和使用态度综合起来,分析影响消费者使用在线外卖服务意愿的因素。数据收集采用定量、非概率、有目的的抽样方法,采用在线调查问卷,向所有在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间(2020年2月至5月)至少使用过一次在线送餐服务的人分发。共收集有效问卷127份,通过SMART-PLS 2.0 M3软件采用PLS-SEM方法对数据变量进行分析。结果发现,感知可信度、感知相对优势和感知风险正向影响消费者的使用态度。在Jabodetabek地区冠状病毒爆发期间,感知的可信度和使用态度积极影响了使用在线外卖服务的意愿。然而,在Jabodetabek地区冠状病毒(COVID-19)爆发期间,感知风险对使用在线外卖服务的意愿产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Work Autonomy and Workload on Job Satisfaction of Female Workers in the Banking Sector: Mediating the Role of Work Life Balance 工作自主性和工作量对银行业女性员工工作满意度的影响:工作与生活平衡的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V21I2.6908
Iqbal ramadhani Fuadiputra, K. Novianti
This research focused on the role of work-life balance to mediate the effect of work autonomy and workload on female workers’ job satisfaction, particularly in the banking sector. By applying quantitative approach and data collection, this research used questionnaire to 100 female workers in the banking sector in Malang city, East Java, and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results shows that workload has a significant effect on work-life balance. Work autonomy, workload, and work-life balance have a direct and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Nevertheless, this research highlights the importance of managing work-life balance especially for female workers related to high workload and less autonomy for their job satisfaction in the banking sector especially in Malang.
本研究主要关注工作与生活平衡在工作自主性和工作量对女性员工工作满意度的中介作用,特别是在银行业。本研究采用定量方法和数据收集,对东爪哇玛琅市100名银行业女性从业人员进行问卷调查,并使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)软件进行分析。结果表明,工作量对工作生活平衡有显著影响。工作自主性、工作量和工作与生活的平衡对工作满意度有直接且不显著的影响。然而,这项研究强调了管理工作与生活平衡的重要性,特别是对于女性工人来说,她们在银行部门的工作满意度高工作量和自主权较少,特别是在玛琅。
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引用次数: 10
The Determinant Factors of KAI Access Awareness in PT. Kereta Api Indonesia from Millennial Generation Perspective 千禧年视角下印尼PT. Kereta Api KAI获取意识的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.21512/TW.V21I2.6781
R. Kartono, Afif Wildan Tamami
PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), as a monopoly train company in Indonesia, launches KAI Access which has been downloaded by more than 5 million users, but only about 1,1 million users are active. The research intended to determine the relationship between brand experience, brand trust, perceived quality of customer satisfaction, and brand awareness in the minds of KAI Access consumers. The research used primary data with millennial populations by 986.775 and purposive sampling method with 400 KAI Access users spread over 9 Daops (operational areas) of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia in Java with a Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis approach. The results show that brand experience and perceived quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction while brand trust has a negative effect. Whereas customer satisfaction and brand experience are directly proportional to brand awareness.
PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)作为印尼的垄断列车公司,推出了KAI Access,下载量超过500万,但活跃用户只有110万左右。本研究旨在确定KAI Access消费者心目中品牌体验、品牌信任、顾客满意度感知质量和品牌意识之间的关系。本研究使用了986.775千禧一代人口的原始数据,并采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析方法,对分布在爪哇PT. Kereta Api印度尼西亚9个Daops(运营区域)的400名KAI Access用户进行了有目的抽样。结果表明,品牌体验和感知质量对顾客满意有正向影响,而品牌信任对顾客满意有负向影响。而顾客满意度和品牌体验与品牌知名度成正比。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal the Winners
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