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Digital transformation strategies: current research programs 数字化转型战略:当前的研究项目
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-77-83
N. V. Sushcheva, Yu. I. Rastova, I. G. Salimyanova
The article characterizes the key problems of strategic management of digital transformation of large companies in traditional sectors of the economy. Based on the analysis of mainly actively cited scientific publications, the main ideas of modern Russian researchers in the field of digital business transformation are summarized. Approaches to choosing a model of a corporate digital transformation strategy, methods for evaluating the effectiveness of digital transformations, and ways to form the necessary competencies are described. A number of proposals are made regarding the definition of priorities and the evaluation of effectiveness in the implementation of end-to-end technologies, as well as the digital maturity of the organizations themselves.
本文阐述了传统经济部门中大公司数字化转型战略管理的关键问题。在对主要被积极引用的科学出版物进行分析的基础上,总结了现代俄罗斯研究人员在数字化商业转型领域的主要思想。描述了选择企业数字化转型战略模型的方法,评估数字化转型有效性的方法,以及形成必要能力的方法。关于优先级的定义和端到端技术实施有效性的评估,以及组织本身的数字成熟度,提出了许多建议。
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引用次数: 0
Financial documents of Komsomol organizations as the source of Komsomol history in 1960s 作为60年代共青团历史资料来源的共青团组织财务文件
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-20-27
E. V. Kamaeva
The article analyzes the informational potential of financial documents of Komsomol organizations, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The source base for the study is composed of documents from the financial departments of Komsomol organizations deposited in the funds of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan and the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Ulyanovsk Region. The purpose of the article is to analyze a wide range of financial documents and determine their historical worth when studying the history of the Komsomol in the 1960s. The financial and economic department of the administration of the Central Committee of the AllUnion Leninist Young Communist League was engaged in the preparation of the budget for the Komsomol organization and the distribution of funds for grassroots committees. The analysis of financial documents of the Komsomol makes it possible to trace the sources of funds in the conditions of the termination of state subsidies in the 1960s and highlight the priority areas of work of the Komsomol. The documents of the regional Komsomol organizations reflect the material condition and financial support of grassroots committees. The author notes a certain complexity of the classification of financial documents in modern source criticism literature. The author proposes the use of the term «financial and reporting documentation», which includes the budget, financial statements, balance sheets, distribution of funds by budget items. This material may be of scientific interest in the study of certain periods and directions in the history of the Komsomol.
本文分析了首次引入科学流通的共青团财务文件的信息潜力。本研究的资料来源包括共青团组织财政部门的文件,这些文件存放在俄罗斯国家社会政治史档案馆、鞑靼斯坦共和国国家档案馆和乌里扬诺夫斯克地区当代历史国家档案馆的基金中。本文的目的是在研究20世纪60年代共青团的历史时,分析各种各样的金融文件,并确定它们的历史价值。全俄列宁主义共产主义青年团中央委员会的行政财政和经济部门负责编制共青团组织的预算和分配基层委员会的资金。通过对共青团财政文件的分析,可以在20世纪60年代停止国家补贴的情况下,追溯共青团的资金来源,突出共青团的优先工作领域。地方共青团组织的文件反映了基层委员会的物质条件和资金支持。作者注意到现代源评文献中财务文件分类的复杂性。作者建议使用术语“财务和报告文件”,其中包括预算、财务报表、资产负债表、按预算项目分配的资金。这些材料可能对研究共青团历史的某些时期和方向具有科学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Considerable characteristic of second plan of the history of Aristotelian society 亚里士多德社会历史第二计划的重要特征
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-101-108
V. S. Efremova
The article presents a study of the first stage of the formation of the Aristotelian Society. Unlike works devoted to the development and study of the meaning of the Society in the general historical and philosophical context, in this article the focus is on the group of scholars and amateurs left without close attention, which formed its ‘network’ basis. The qualitative growth of the membership of the Society, the leveling of the most negative aspects of the manifestation of the Matthew effect, strong local traditions — all these factors played an important role in the history of the development of the Society.
本文对亚里士多德社会形成的第一阶段进行了研究。与致力于在一般历史和哲学背景下发展和研究社会意义的作品不同,本文的重点是没有密切关注的学者和业余爱好者群体,他们形成了其“网络”基础。协会成员的质量增长,马太效应最消极方面的消除,强大的地方传统- -所有这些因素都在协会的发展史上发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ernst Shaigardanovich Khaziakhmetov: scientist-researcher, teacher, person. 1936–2007 yy. Ernst Shaigardanovich Khaziakhmetov:科学家、研究员、教师、人。1936 - 2007 yy。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-40-46
S. Novikov
The interest in the formation and development of historical science in the region led to the need to create a socio-political history of the Siberian region. This goal is achieved in the second half of the 20th century thanks to the efforts of a number of researchers. Many of the researchers do history and social studies teachers trained as part of the transition to universal secondary education. One of them was E. Sh. Khaziakhmetov. Based on the memoirs of colleagues, reference materials and archival funds, personal impressions, the author comes to the conclusion that Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor E. Sh. Khaziakhmetov is one of the founders of the scientific school for the study of pre-revolutionary political exile in Siberia. A man of his time: a child who lost his father and survived the war, a student during the «thaw», a witness to the development of the region in the post-war years and a university teacher. In what he saw the usefulness of his work, how his political views changed over the years, changes in the socio-economic system and political system, the presented material will tell.
对该地区历史科学的形成和发展的兴趣导致需要创建西伯利亚地区的社会政治史。这一目标是在20世纪下半叶,由于一些研究人员的努力而实现的。许多研究人员从事历史和社会研究教师的培训,是向普及中等教育过渡的一部分。其中一个是e·什·哈齐赫迈托夫。根据同事的回忆录、参考资料和档案资金、个人印象,作者得出结论,历史学博士、E. Sh. Khaziakhmetov教授是研究西伯利亚革命前政治流亡的科学学派的创始人之一。他是那个时代的人:一个失去父亲的孩子,在战争中幸存下来,一个“解冻”时期的学生,一个战后地区发展的见证者,一个大学教师。他如何看待他的工作的有用性,他的政治观点是如何在这些年里发生变化的,社会经济制度和政治制度的变化,这些都将被呈现出来。
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引用次数: 0
The system of local self-government under government of A. V. Kolchak (The Case of Perm province) 科尔察克政府下的地方自治制度(以彼尔姆省为例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-43-48
V. I. Teterin
The article examines the problems of the development of the system of local selfgovernment bodies during the establishment of power by A. V. Kolchak in the Perm province. The great interest of scientists in the history of the Civil War made it possible to single out many problems that were not considered in Russian and foreign historiography. It is important to study the activities of the zemstvo and city government in new conditions. This became the goal of this study. During the revolution, the system of local self-government was subjected to significant changes, was actively involved in the political life of the country. However, in 1919, under A. V. Kolchak no longer played a big role in the political life of the zemstvo. In the Perm province, self-government was supposed to work in a frontline situation. With this in mind, the direction of development was only indicated, but in the summer of 1919, with the arrival of the Bolsheviks, the zemstvo was finally liquidated.
本文考察了A. V.高尔察克在彼尔姆省建立政权过程中地方自治机构制度发展的问题。科学家们对内战历史的极大兴趣,使他们有可能找出许多在俄国和外国史学中没有考虑到的问题。研究新形势下地方自治机关和市政府的活动具有重要意义。这成为了本研究的目标。革命期间,地方自治制度发生了重大变化,积极参与国家的政治生活。然而,在1919年,在a·v·高尔察克的领导下,他不再在地方自治政府的政治生活中扮演重要角色。在彼尔姆省,自治政府本应在前线发挥作用。考虑到这一点,发展的方向只是指出,但在1919年夏天,随着布尔什维克的到来,zemstvo最终被清算。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of cadets-peasants to conditions of urban environment during the First World War (on the example of Omsk) 第一次世界大战期间军校学员农民对城市环境条件的适应(以鄂木斯克为例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-128-134
A. Sablin
The military-revolutionary period in the history of Omsk (1914–1917) due to wellknown events is one of the most relevant topics not only for academic specialists, but also for the general public. The purpose of this study is, using military anthropology, to characterize the measures of the military leadership of the Russian Empire for the cultural adaptation of cadets-peasants to the conditions of the urban environment (by the example of Omsk). The source base for the study are departmental reports, normative-instructional and clerical materials from the funds of the Russian State Military-Historical Archive and the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. As a result of the study, it is found that the main measure for the cultural adaptation of the cadets-peasants is the instruction, which with «pedantic precision» regulated their «everyday life and duties».
鄂木斯克历史上的军事革命时期(1914-1917)由于众所周知的事件,不仅对学术专家来说是最相关的话题之一,而且对公众来说也是最相关的话题之一。本研究的目的是,利用军事人类学,表征俄罗斯帝国军事领导的措施,以军校学员-农民适应城市环境的条件(以鄂木斯克为例)。本研究的来源基础是部门报告、俄罗斯国家军事历史档案馆和鄂木斯克州历史档案馆提供的规范性教学和文书材料。研究发现,教育是军校农民文化适应的主要手段,以“学究式的精确”规范了他们的“日常生活和职责”。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in development of national education system of small indigenous peoples of the Yenisei province (1860–1917) 俄国东正教在叶尼塞省小土著民族国民教育体系发展中的作用(1860-1917)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-24-30
O. A. Gunter
The article is a survey research that examines the experience of the formation and development of the national education system for small indigenous peoples of the Yenisei province in the pre-revolutionary period and analyzes the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in this process. The study provides a characteristic of the regulatory and methodological framework, describes the structure of church institutions involved in the education of foreigners, and also analyzes the activities of educational institutions for the foreign population. A complex of research methods is used for the study: comparative historical, structural-functional, problemchronological, anthropological, statistical. The author comes to the conclusion that the Russian Orthodox Church played a fundamental role in the genesis of the system of national education for the indigenous small peoples of the Yenisei province in the second half of the 19th – 20th centuries.
本文是一项调查研究,检视叶尼塞省小原住民族国民教育体系在革命前形成与发展的经验,并分析俄国东正教会在此过程中所扮演的角色。该研究提供了一个规范和方法框架的特征,描述了参与外国人教育的教会机构的结构,并分析了外国人口教育机构的活动。研究中使用了复杂的研究方法:比较历史,结构功能,问题时间,人类学,统计学。作者的结论是,俄罗斯东正教会在19世纪下半叶至20世纪叶尼塞省土著小民族民族教育制度的起源中发挥了根本作用。
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引用次数: 0
The first Russian newspaper in Shanghai (1918–1921) 上海第一份俄文报纸(1918-1921)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-31-39
Yizhi Sun
This paper deals with the history of first Russian newspaper in Shanghai: Russian section of «Shanghai Gazette». With a detailed analysis of this newspaper, I have succeeded in identifying five editorial staffs of the Russian section: the first SocialRevolutionary staff, the Bolshevik staff, the White Army staff, the second SocialRevolutionary staff and the Monarchic staff. The author concluded that the editorial staffs of Russian section don’t follow a policy of the Editor-in-chief Chen Youren, colleague of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. At that time the members of Kuomintang couldn’t clearly know about the political situation of Russia, and from 1918 to 1920 there were very few people in China who knew the Russian and could translate Russian articles into Chinese. This is why the Editor-in-chief Chen Youren hadn’t notice that there were a large number of anti-Bolshevik elements in his Kuomintang newspaper.
本文论述了上海第一份俄文报纸——《上海公报》俄文版的历史。通过对这份报纸的详细分析,我确定了俄文版的五个编辑部:社会革命党第一编辑部、布尔什维克编辑部、白军编辑部、社会革命党第二编辑部和君主制编辑部。笔者认为,俄文版编辑人员没有遵循孙中山的同事、总编辑陈友仁的方针。当时国民党党员对俄国的政治形势还不太了解,而从1918年到1920年,在中国懂俄文、能把俄文文章翻译成中文的人寥寥无几。这就是为什么总编陈友仁没有注意到他的国民党报纸上有大量的反布尔什维克分子。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting in conditions of COVID-19 COVID-19情况下的会计
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-112-118
M. Kudinova, V. Kozlov, N. Shevchuk, E. Uvarova
The article discusses the features of accounting in the context of the spread of COVID-19 infection, gives a conditional classification of the directions of the impact of the pandemic on the current reporting of the organization. It is noted that the danger to the life and health of the population during the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the financial system of various countries, including Russia. In this regard, both the State and business entities should review the procedure and mechanism established for the functioning of processes, including such important elements as the procedure and conditions for the preparation and presentation of accounting (financial) statements. The article presents an overview of legal changes in the field of accounting in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic; structural changes in accounting services in organizations in remote work conditions are considered.
文章讨论了COVID-19感染传播背景下的会计特点,对疫情对本组织当前报告影响的方向进行了有条件的分类。各方注意到,新冠肺炎疫情对人民生命和健康构成的威胁,对包括俄罗斯在内的各国金融体系产生了负面影响。在这方面,国家和商业实体都应审查为程序运作而设立的程序和机制,包括编制和提出会计(财务)报表的程序和条件等重要因素。本文概述了与COVID-19大流行相关的会计领域的法律变化;考虑了在远程工作条件下组织中会计服务的结构变化。
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引用次数: 0
Client-oriented approach in assessing quality of transport services for private clients 以客户为本,评估私人客户的运输服务质素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-132-137
O. Yusupova
The article examines the problem of the quality of service for private clients in the transportation of groupage cargo. The research is conducted from the perspective of a private client-oriented approach. The author proposes an assessment technique. It is based on a system of quality criteria. They are formed taking into account the specifics of the work of the transport company with individual consignors. The technique has been tested on the example of the Russian Railways-Express service of the Russian Railways JSC. Based on the results of the study, the strengths and weaknesses of transport services to customers are identified, recommendations are formulated to improve its quality.
本文探讨了集运中私人客户的服务质量问题。本研究是从面向私人客户的角度进行的。作者提出了一种评估技术。它是以质量标准体系为基础的。它们的形成考虑到运输公司与个别发货人的具体工作。该技术已在俄罗斯铁路股份有限公司的俄罗斯铁路快车服务实例上进行了测试。根据研究结果,找出为顾客提供的运输服务的优点和缺点,并提出改善服务质素的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''
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