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Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''最新文献

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Genealogy of the Omsk Batyushkins family in first half of the 19th century according to church records 根据教会记录,鄂木斯克巴图什金家族在19世纪上半叶的家谱
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-58-64
D. I. Petin
The work based on unpublished sources (church records), presents an analytical review of information about the representatives of the Batyushkins family — close direct ancestors of the subsequently wealthy and famous family in prerevolutionary Omsk. The purpose of the work is to identify the genealogical origins and connections of the Batyushkins family, which contributed to the entry of this family into the merchant class. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of the anthropological approach and the historical-genetic method. In conclusion, the special role of the merchant E. A. Terekhov in acquiring a new status for the Batyushkins family and in the general consolidation of the Omsk business families at the personal communicative level in the second half of the 19th century is emphasized.
这项工作基于未发表的资料(教会记录),对巴特图什金家族代表的信息进行了分析审查-在进化前鄂木斯克随后富有和著名的家族的直系祖先。这项工作的目的是确定巴特图什金家族的家谱起源和联系,这有助于该家族进入商人阶层。本研究的方法论基础是人类学方法与历史遗传学方法的结合。总之,商人E. a .捷列霍夫在获得巴图什金家族的新地位以及在19世纪下半叶鄂木斯克商业家族在个人交际层面的普遍巩固方面的特殊作用得到了强调。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical foundations for managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations 在数字化转型的背景下管理服务组织的理论基础
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-2-138-144
E. S. Gusar, I. N. Primyshev
The aim of the investigation is to study the theoretical foundations of the management of service organizations in the context of digital transformations. The authors reviewed and clarified such concepts as «digital economy» and «digital transformation». A number of reasons have been identified that cause changes in the theoretical foundations of managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations. It is noted that the main goal of managing service sector organizations in the context of digital transformations is to ensure the effective functioning of service sector organizations in the long term. The key elements of the formation of an effective management system for the organization of the service sector in the context of digital transformations are presented in more detail. The authors propose methods and principles for managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations. The key elements of management of service sector organizations in the context of digital transformations are identified. It is concluded that the application of the principles and methods of managing organizations in the service sector in the context of digital transformations aims to achieve tactical (short-term) and strategic (long-term) goals of the organization of the service sector, as well as increasing the efficiency of its functioning by minimizing unnecessary and unjustified costs and ensuring profit growth.
调查的目的是研究数字化转型背景下服务组织管理的理论基础。作者对“数字经济”和“数字转型”等概念进行了回顾和澄清。已经确定了许多原因,导致在数字化转型背景下管理服务组织的理论基础发生变化。值得注意的是,在数字化转型背景下管理服务部门组织的主要目标是确保服务部门组织的长期有效运作。更详细地介绍了在数字化转型背景下形成有效的服务部门组织管理系统的关键要素。作者提出了在数字化转型背景下管理服务组织的方法和原则。确定了数字化转型背景下服务部门组织管理的关键要素。结论是,在数字化转型背景下应用服务部门组织管理的原则和方法,旨在实现服务部门组织的战术(短期)和战略(长期)目标,并通过最大限度地减少不必要和不合理的成本和确保利润增长来提高其运作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Enactivism as an epistemology for science of complexity 作为复杂性科学的认识论的行动主义
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-118-126
P. Opolev
Contemporary science of complexity have a significant impact on ideas about the relationship between humans and the environment. They integrate the achievements of systems approach, cybernetics, synergetics, constructing an ontology of diversity, which requires a radical conceptual turn in epistemology. Enactivism is an under-appreciated epistemological strategy that proceeds from notions of complex self-organising systems, the kinds of relationship between the knower and the knowable. Declaring the functional equality of subject and object, enactivism shows similarities with some of the new ontology principles — anti-sensationalism, antireductionism and heterogeneity. According to the new ontologies and enactivism, the human being is not a self-contained ‘selfness’. Under enactivism, man is given the most ‘ecological’ strategy for knowing diversity. This strategy covers not only the ‘ecology’ of impersonal self-organising systems, but also the human mind, including the principles of complex thinking. The closest to science of complexity is the position of autopoiesis enactivism, which avoids the extremes of biologism, psychologism, solipsism, and schematism in the cognition of diversity.
当代复杂性科学对人类与环境关系的观念产生了重大影响。他们整合了系统方法、控制论、协同学的成果,构建了一个多样性的本体论,这需要认识论的根本性概念转向。行动主义是一种被低估的认识论策略,它源于复杂自组织系统的概念,即知者与可知者之间的各种关系。行动主义主张主体与客体的功能平等,与一些新的本体论原则——反哗众哗众、反还原论和异质性——有相似之处。根据新的本体论和行动主义,人不是一个自足的“自我”。在环保主义下,人类被赋予了了解多样性的最“生态”策略。这一策略不仅涵盖了非个人自组织系统的“生态学”,还涵盖了人类思维,包括复杂思维的原则。最接近于复杂性科学的是自创生行动主义的立场,它避免了生物主义、心理主义、唯我论和模式主义在多样性认知上的极端。
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引用次数: 0
R. V. Cuhna. Will I ever be a Cyborg? / trans. from Engl. R. L. Kochnev R. V.库纳。我会成为半机械人吗?/反式。来自英格兰。r.l.科赫涅夫
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-2-106-115
R. L. Kochnev
Eric Olson’s animalist view relies on the premise that person is not a fit candidate to be a substance concept, in Wiggins’s terminology. Instead, he claims, animal is what best serves as the answer to what we most fundamentally are and what determines our persistence conditions. Pro-posing a thought experiment concerning inorganic replacement, I aim to show that Olson’s animalist view cannot accommodate our very strong intuitions about such cases. My claim is then that animalism either fails on its own grounds or requires some tuning regarding what exactly an organism is and its persistence conditions. I will examine Matthew Liao’s attempt to accommodate such intuitions within an animalist view. I will also describe the basics about Olson’s animalist view but let us first look at the rough outline of my thought experiment. The essentials are as follows, the rest I will provide later, as we go along.
埃里克·奥尔森的动物主义观点建立在一个前提上,用威金斯的术语来说,人不适合作为物质概念的候选者。相反,他声称,动物最适合回答我们最根本的是什么,以及是什么决定了我们的持续条件。提出一个关于无机替代的思想实验,我的目的是表明奥尔森的动物主义观点不能适应我们对这种情况的强烈直觉。我的观点是,动物主义要么在自身的基础上失败,要么需要对有机体的本质及其持续条件进行一些调整。我将研究Matthew Liao在动物主义观点中容纳这种直觉的尝试。我还将描述奥尔森动物主义观点的基础,但让我们先看看我的思想实验的大致轮廓。要点如下,其余的我将在后面提供。
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引用次数: 0
«Kept to distribute 44 copies of proclamations...»: about the biography of Omsk revolutionary Nadezhda Terekhova (Belonogova) “继续分发44份公告……»:关于鄂木斯克革命者捷列科娃(别洛诺戈瓦)的传记
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-65-72
M. M. Stelmak
This publication reconstructs the biography of N. M. Terekhova (Belonogova) political figure of Omsk social-democratic, a teacher, an active participant in the socio-political movement in Western Siberia. Despite the very significant contribution to the activities of the RSDLP, the biography of this revolutionary is not reflected in historiography, her name was not included in the official Soviet historiography, although many associates, and sometimes opponents in their memoirs mentioned it, even after several decades. In the official press about it, they wrote quite rarely. The basis for the publication is a set of published and unpublished memories, memoirs and materials of the paperwork of the gendarmerie identified in the funds of the historical archive of the Omsk region. According to the results of a study built on a combination of an anthropological approach and the biographical method, the author emphasizes the particular relevance and importance of genealogical practices in the study of regional socio-political history.
本出版物重建了鄂木斯克社会民主党政治人物N. M.捷列科娃(别洛诺戈娃)的传记,他是一名教师,是西西伯利亚社会政治运动的积极参与者。尽管她对俄国社会民主工党的活动做出了非常重要的贡献,但这位革命者的传记并没有反映在历史编纂中,她的名字也没有被列入苏联官方的历史编纂中,尽管许多同事,有时是反对者在他们的回忆录中提到了这一点,即使是在几十年后。官方媒体对此的报道很少。该出版物的基础是在鄂木斯克地区历史档案基金中确定的一套已出版和未出版的宪兵记忆、回忆录和文书材料。根据人类学方法和传记方法相结合的研究结果,作者强调了系谱学实践在区域社会政治史研究中的特殊相关性和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
«Let’s remember everyone by name»: reflecting on the martyrology of the victims of Civil War in Omsk region “让我们记住每个人的名字”:反思鄂木斯克地区内战受害者的殉道者
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-26-31
V. Kalinovsky
The paper provides an analytical review of the scientific reference publication «Victims of the Civil War: a reference book-martyrology on the act records of the parish registers of the temples of the Omsk region (June 1918–December 1919)», prepared by the creative team of Omsk historians-archivists — candidates of historical sciences Dmitry Igorevich Petin and Maxim Maksimovich Stelmak. The features of the author’s approach, chosen as key criteria in the preparation of the publication, are critically comprehended. The use of a theoretical set, consisting of the principle of consistency, problematic and comparative historical methods, allows us to present the analyzed work as a striking phenomenon of historical science. The general scientific, cultural and methodological novelty of the publication is noted.
本文对科学参考出版物《内战的受害者:一本参考书——鄂木斯克地区寺庙教区登记的行为记录的殉道者(1918年6月至1919年12月)》进行了分析审查,该参考书由鄂木斯克历史学家-档案学家-历史科学候选人Dmitry Igorevich Petin和Maxim Maksimovich Stelmak的创作团队编写。作者的方法的特点,选择作为关键标准,在准备出版,批判性地理解。使用由一致性原则、问题和比较历史方法组成的理论集,使我们能够将分析的工作作为历史科学的一个引人注目的现象呈现出来。注意到该出版物在科学、文化和方法上的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Approbation of the mechanism of economic reliability on the example of an industrial enterprise 经济可靠性机制的认可——以某工业企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-136-146
A. R. Terentyeva
The article considers the operation of the cascade model of the mechanism of economic reliability based on the process-technological approach. To analyze the current state of an industrial enterprise, a generalized indicator of the level of economic reliability in dynamics over six years has been established using the desirability function. Absolute indicators for the main processes of an industrial enterprise have been translated into dimensionless ones, and partial indicators of desirability have been found. Comparing the level of economic reliability with the estimates of the Harrington desirability scale meets the requirements of finding a generalized economic reliability function with a set of criteria indicators. An analysis of the potential level of economic reliability was also carried out and compared with the actual level of economic reliability. The analysis of the level of organization of ensuring economic reliability by organizational-managerial and productiontechnological modules revealed the bottlenecks of an industrial enterprise. The purpose of the work is to test the mechanism of economic reliability on the example of an industrial enterprise. The result of the developed methodology is the formation of a mechanism of economic reliability based on the processtechnological approach and the introduction of this mechanism into the economic activity of an industrial enterprise. The results obtained can be applied at industrial enterprises of any scale of production and organizational and legal form in the conditions of modern technological dynamics to increase the level of economic reliability. The author of the article came to the following conclusions: the implemented mechanism of economic reliability in the activity of an industrial enterprise allows identifying bottlenecks, as well as developing measures to eliminate them, thereby increasing the level of economic reliability; the action of this mechanism should be continuous, since the intensification of technological dynamics is an aggressive factor influencing the efficiency, stability and sustainability of the functioning of an industrial enterprise. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods of classification, generalization, comparison, analysis.
本文考虑了基于过程-技术方法的经济可靠性机理级联模型的运行。为了分析一个工业企业的现状,利用期望函数建立了一个六年动态经济可靠性水平的广义指标。工业企业主要工序的绝对指标已转化为无量纲指标,并找到了可取性的部分指标。将经济可靠度水平与哈林顿期望度量表的估计值进行比较,满足了寻找具有一组标准指标的广义经济可靠度函数的要求。对潜在经济可靠度水平进行了分析,并与实际经济可靠度水平进行了比较。通过组织管理模块和生产技术模块对工业企业保证经济可靠性的组织水平进行分析,揭示了工业企业的瓶颈。本文以某工业企业为例,对其经济可靠性机制进行检验。开发方法的结果是形成了基于过程方法的经济可靠性机制,并将该机制引入到工业企业的经济活动中。所得结果可应用于现代技术动态条件下的任何生产规模和组织形式和法律形式的工业企业,以提高经济可靠性水平。本文得出以下结论:工业企业经济可靠性的实施机制可以识别瓶颈,并制定消除瓶颈的措施,从而提高经济可靠性水平;这一机制的行动应该是持续的,因为技术动态的加强是影响工业企业运作的效率、稳定性和可持续性的积极因素。本研究的方法学基础由分类、概括、比较、分析等一般科学方法构成。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties and Achievements: formation of Siberian Directorate of Military Educational Institutions of the Red Army (1919–1920) 困难与成就:红军西伯利亚军事教育机构总局的成立(1919-1920)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-73-82
I. V. Fedotova
The article described a little-studied aspect of Soviet military construction in Siberia at the final stage of the Civil War in Russia — the creation and the first months of the activity of the Siberian Directorate of Military Educational Institutions of the Red Army. The source base of the study is unpublished materials of the office work of Siberian Revolutionary Committee, the Omsk press and memoirs. The theoretical basis of the study is a combination of anthropological and systemic approaches, problem-chronological, comparative-historical and biographical methods. The author comes to the conclusion about the key role of the Soviet military leaders M. N. Tukhachevsky and N. I. Koritsky in the formation of a network of military schools in Siberia, and the influence of the Siberian Directorate of Military Educational Institutions on the development of military education in the region and the cultural level of the local population.
这篇文章描述了在俄国内战的最后阶段,苏维埃在西伯利亚的军事建设的一个很少被研究的方面——红军军事教育机构西伯利亚理事会的建立和最初几个月的活动。本研究的资料来源是西伯利亚革命委员会办公室工作、鄂木斯克出版社和回忆录的未出版资料。本研究的理论基础是人类学方法和系统方法、问题年代学方法、比较史学方法和传记方法的结合。作者总结了苏联军事领导人图哈切夫斯基和科里茨基在西伯利亚军事学校网络形成中的关键作用,以及西伯利亚军事教育机构理事会对该地区军事教育发展和当地人口文化水平的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Do androids dream of autobiography? 机器人会梦想自传吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-2-116-120
A. D. Blizhenskiy
The modern development of ideas and technologies of artificial intelligence adds practical significance to philosophical debates concerning questions of identity and personal identity. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the advantage of the narrative approach for describing the identity of cybernetic organisms. For this purpose, a mental experiment is formulated to download the consciousness of a scientist into the body of an android. At the end of the article the author discusses a potential hierarchy of narrative criteria.
人工智能思想和技术的现代发展为关于身份和个人身份问题的哲学辩论增添了现实意义。这篇文章的目的是证明叙述方法的优势,以描述控制论生物的身份。为此,设计了一个心理实验,将科学家的意识下载到机器人体内。在文章的最后,作者讨论了叙事标准的潜在层次结构。
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引用次数: 0
C. McGinn. A Religion of Hate / trans. from Engl. V. A. Sergeeva 作者。仇恨的宗教/译。来自英格兰。V. A.谢尔盖耶娃
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-2-102-105
V. A. Sergeeva
The essay examines universal hate as an alternative foundation to Christianity. According to McGinn, we should hate everyone, even those we love. It is that will enable us to avoid prejudice against individuals and groups who are not part of the inner circle of people for whom we have some sympathy. Hate is justified, natural to human and egalitarian. McGinn does not exclude love from the religion of hate. Emerging love in the background of basic universal hate becomes a more meaningful and valued feeling.
这篇文章探讨了普遍仇恨作为基督教的另一种基础。麦克金认为,我们应该憎恨所有人,即使是我们所爱的人。这将使我们能够避免对那些不属于我们所同情的核心圈子的个人和群体产生偏见。仇恨是合理的,对人类来说是自然的,是平等的。麦克金并没有把爱从仇恨的宗教中排除。在基本的普遍仇恨的背景下产生的爱成为一种更有意义和更有价值的感觉。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''
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