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Definitions and methodological principles in theory of knowledge / trans. from Engl. A. B. Didikin, D. G. Trinitka 知识理论的定义和方法论原则。来自英格兰。A. B. Didikin, D. G. Trinitka
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-91-96
A. Didikin, D. Trinitka
A translation of an article by the great British philosopher Bertrand Russell on the conceptualisation of the philosophical foundations of epistemology is presented. It formulates key definitions and justifies the methodological principles on the basis of which will be possible to construct theories consistent with the ideas of empiricism and the concept of knowledge by acquaintance. Drawing on concrete examples as well as the theses on the logical conditioning of the methods of cognition, Russell lays the foundation for the theory of neutral monism, which became the basis of his epistemological ideas in the early period of his work.
本文翻译了英国伟大哲学家伯特兰·罗素关于认识论哲学基础概念化的一篇文章。它阐述了关键的定义,并证明了方法论原则,在此基础上,将有可能构建与经验主义思想和认识知识概念相一致的理论。罗素通过具体实例和关于认识方法的逻辑条件的论述,奠定了中性一元论的基础,这成为他早期认识论思想的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Management of housing and communal services in apartment building: evaluation of alternative methods 公寓建筑中住房和公共服务的管理:替代方法的评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-138-146
S. Taruta
The article presents a comparative analysis of the main methods of housing and communal services management in an apartment building in Russia: direct management of the owners of premises, management of a homeowners’ association or a housing cooperative, management of a management organization. The purpose of the work is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of housing and communal services management, depending on the various characteristics of apartment buildings and the characteristics of the owners of premises, which allows improving the methodological tools of organizational and managerial aspects of the activities of economic entities in the housing and communal services market. The author has compiled in the table a description of alternative ways of managing an apartment building in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. The author gives an assessment of the positive and negative sides of each of the listed methods. The author came to the conclusion that the owners of premises in an apartment building, when choosing a management method, should take into account the satisfaction of consumers of housing and communal services as much as possible, should comply with laws, sanitary and technical rules for the maintenance of an apartment building, and should also minimize the costs of managing an apartment building. The results of the comparative analysis will allow the owners of premises and local self-government bodies to make a more rational choice of the method of managing the MCD. Also, this study makes it possible to highlight problems in the issues of control of management companies and further improve the regulatory and legal norms governing activities in the field of management of MCD. The results obtained by the author will be useful for drawing up various government programs that stimulate the processes of digitalization of service activities of management companies in the provision of housing and communal services.
本文比较分析了俄罗斯某住宅楼住房和公共服务管理的主要方式:业主直接管理、业主协会或住房合作社管理、管理组织管理。这项工作的目的是根据公寓楼的各种特点和房舍所有者的特点,确定各种住房和公共服务管理方法的优缺点,从而改进住房和公共服务市场中经济实体活动的组织和管理方面的方法工具。提交人在表中汇编了根据俄罗斯联邦住房法管理公寓楼的备选办法的说明。作者给出了每个列出的方法的积极和消极方面的评估。作者得出结论,公寓业主在选择管理方法时,应尽可能考虑到住房和公共服务消费者的满意度,应遵守法律,卫生和技术规则,维护公寓,并应尽量减少管理公寓的成本。通过比较分析的结果,业主和地方自治团体可以更合理地选择管理MCD的方法。此外,本研究还可以突出管理公司控制问题中的问题,进一步完善管理MCD管理领域活动的监管和法律规范。作者获得的结果将有助于制定各种政府计划,刺激管理公司在提供住房和公共服务方面的服务活动的数字化进程。
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引用次数: 1
Strawson, Responsibility, and Fittingness 斯特劳森,责任和适应性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-3-64-68
E. Loginov
In this article I am developing Peter Strawsonʼs theory of moral responsibility. I am trying to show that it can be freed from sentimentalism and at the same time preserve what makes it attractive for metaphysical discussions about free will. The basis of my strategy is to rethink the concept of fittingness and give reasons the status that emotions have in Strawson’s view.
在这篇文章中,我将发展彼得·斯特劳森的道德责任理论。我试图表明,它可以从感伤主义中解脱出来,同时保持它对关于自由意志的形而上学讨论的吸引力。我的策略的基础是重新思考适应度的概念并给出在斯特劳森看来情感所处地位的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Client-oriented approach for assessing the quality of website of freight forwarding company when servicing private clients 以客户为导向的货运代理公司服务私人客户网站质量评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-141-147
O. Yusupova
The article proposes a methodology for assessing the quality of the site of a transport and logistics company from the standpoint of customer focus on the basis of a survey of private clients-shippers. The first part of the article contains the rationale for the methodology. The second part of the article contains its approbation on the example of the company JSC RZD-Logistics. The methodology is based on expert judgment. It is subject to general and special criteria proposed by the author as indicators of the quality of the carrier’s website. The results of the survey of respondents outlined the areas of work to improve the section of the website of the Russian Railways Logistics company in terms of website content, transparency of the algorithm for calculating the cost of services, the possibility of choosing a class of service and getting answers to typical questions of interest to the client. Thanks to the analysis of the comments of the interviewed experts regarding the ratings set, it became possible to study the reasons for their deviation from the maximum values and develop responses to improve the company’s website from the standpoint of customer focus.
本文提出了一种方法,以评估运输和物流公司的网站的质量,从客户的角度关注的基础上调查的私人客户-托运人。本文的第一部分包含了该方法的基本原理。文章的第二部分以JSC RZD-Logistics公司为例进行了实证分析。该方法以专家判断为基础。根据作者提出的一般和特殊标准,作为承运人网站质量的指标。受访者的调查结果概述了在网站内容、计算服务成本算法的透明度、选择服务类别的可能性以及获得客户感兴趣的典型问题的答案等方面改进俄罗斯铁路物流公司网站部分的工作领域。通过分析受访专家对评级集的评论,可以研究其偏离最大值的原因,并从以客户为中心的角度制定改进公司网站的对策。
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引用次数: 0
The role of Religion during the Civil War in Russia (on the example of processes in the Omsk and Pavlodar Diocese) 宗教在俄罗斯内战中的作用(以鄂木斯克和巴甫洛达尔教区的进程为例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-2-34-42
A. Sushko
Based on the example of the Omsk and Pavlodar Diocese, the article analyzes the influence of religion on the events of the Russian Revolution and the Civil War in Russia is analyzed. The religious factor is understood as the processes of the influence of religion on the beginning, course and outcome of the Civil War, on the activities of the opposing forces, political institutions and public opinion. The main thesis of this article is that in the Russian Revolution and the Civil War in Russia, for the majority of the population, religion did not play a consolidating pacifying role, but, on the contrary, became a factor in the disintegration of society and the escalation of civil confrontation. To confirm the main thesis, the author considers three aspects of the influence of the religion on the escalation of the Civil War in Russia. The first is the ideological conflict between the forces of the revolution and religious confessions, which naturally led the Church to the anti-Bolshevik camp. The second is conflicts between representatives of the clergy, caused by ideologically different views religious and political topics and support of socialist revolution by part of the clergy. The third is the decline in the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church as a social cultural institution among a significant part of the Orthodox population and among the non-Orthodox, which opened the way for the spread of varied ideologies of nationalism and socialism.
本文以鄂木斯克和巴甫洛达尔教区为例,分析了宗教对俄国革命和俄国内战事件的影响。宗教因素被理解为宗教对内战的开始、进程和结果、对敌对势力的活动、政治体制和公众舆论的影响过程。本文的主要论点是,在俄国革命和内战中,对于大多数人口来说,宗教并没有起到巩固安定的作用,相反,宗教成为社会解体和国内对抗升级的一个因素。为了证实本文的主要论点,笔者从三个方面考察了宗教对俄国内战升级的影响。首先是革命力量和宗教信仰之间的意识形态冲突,这自然使教会转向了反布尔什维克阵营。二是神职人员代表之间的冲突,这是由于部分神职人员在思想上对宗教和政治话题的不同看法以及对社会主义革命的支持而引起的。第三是俄罗斯东正教作为一种社会文化机构在相当一部分东正教人口和非东正教人口中的权威下降,这为各种民族主义和社会主义意识形态的传播开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
The main directions of efficiency optimization of transport and logistics system of suppliers of spare parts for agricultural machinery 农机零配件供应商运输物流系统效率优化的主要方向
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-119-126
V. V. Leushkina, O. Kondratieva, E. A. Pogrebtsova
Currently, the process of trucking is facing a number of problems and factors both internal and external. In order to increase the competitiveness of road carriers, it is necessary to improve logistics management methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research article is a logistics approach, expressed in a systematic approach to the study of the processes of organizing the production of a transport and logistics system in an enterprise engaged in the supply of spare parts for agricultural producers.
目前,卡车运输过程中面临着许多内部和外部的问题和因素。为了提高公路承运企业的竞争力,必须改进物流管理方法。本研究文章的理论和方法基础是物流方法,以系统的方法来研究从事农业生产者备件供应的企业组织运输和物流系统的生产过程。
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引用次数: 0
On the issue of planning and preparation of Petsamo-Kirkenes offensive operation in Arctic 关于北极佩特萨莫-基尔克内斯进攻行动的计划和准备问题
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-46-54
A. V. Shaidorov
The article reveals the issues of preparation of the Petsamo-Kirkenes offensive operation on October 7–29, 1944. Based on the study of domestic and foreign literature, an analysis of the prerequisites, stages of the operation at the time of its planning, as well as the features of the use of troops at the beginning of the operation is presented. The composition of the forces and means of the opposing sides is revealed. The tasks of the parts at the initial stage of the operation are disclosed.
这篇文章揭示了1944年10月7日至29日佩特萨莫-基尔克内斯进攻行动的准备问题。在研究国内外文献的基础上,分析了军事行动策划时的前提条件、阶段,以及军事行动初期的用兵特点。敌对双方的力量和手段的组成被揭示出来。公开了所述操作初始阶段各部件的任务。
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引用次数: 0
«Domostroy» by Xenophon and the model of an effective manager 色诺芬的《Domostroy》和有效管理者的模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-127-131
V. Fedorov
The relevance and value of Xenophon’s «Domostroy» lies in the fact that it has an applied orientation and acts as a theoretical basis for the development of modern management. Xenophon’s «Domostroy» laid the foundations of the theory of management, it was the first to formulate an ideal model of the manager. Individual places of «Domostroy» are still able to arouse the interest of the manager-manager. The main objectives of the study are to identify the prerequisites for the use of the basic elements of the effective manager model, outlined in Xenophon’s «Domostroy», in order to develop the content of modern management theory. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the provisions and categorical apparatus of modern management concepts. In this article, general scientific theoretical research methods are used: historical-genetic and mentallogical methods (methods of abstraction, idealization and synthesis). The results of the work have important theoretical and methodological significance for the formation of professional consciousness of management based on centuriesold management practice.
色诺芬的“Domostroy”的相关性和价值在于它具有应用导向,并为现代管理的发展提供了理论基础。色诺芬的《Domostroy》奠定了管理学理论的基础,它是第一个制定管理者理想模型的人。《Domostroy》的个别地方仍然能够引起经理经理的兴趣。本研究的主要目标是确定使用色诺芬的“Domostroy”中概述的有效管理模型的基本要素的先决条件,以发展现代管理理论的内容。本研究的理论和方法基础是现代管理概念的规定和分类工具。本文采用了一般的科学理论研究方法:历史遗传学方法和心理学方法(抽象方法、理想化方法和综合方法)。本文的研究成果对于在百年管理实践的基础上形成专业的管理意识具有重要的理论和方法论意义。
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引用次数: 0
New documents on the arrest of family of General N. N. Stogov in 1919 1919年n·n·斯托戈夫将军家人被捕的新文件
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-9-13
A. Ganin
The publication touches upon the issue of political and social embedding in the conditions of Soviet Russia of representatives of the former generals and the General Staff of the Russian Imperial Army and members of their families, which is relevant in modern Russian historiography. In order to expand ideas on the designated topic, this paper for the first time introduces into scientific circulation the materials of the archival and investigative case against the family members of the head of the white underground in Moscow, General N. N. Stogov. The study, which is theoretically based on a biographical method, sheds light on the features of the repressive practice of the Cheka during the Civil War and on the history of the confrontation between the Chekists and the white underground in Moscow. The work is addressed to researchers of the events of the Revolution and the Civil War in Russia, military, social and political history.
该出版物涉及苏维埃俄罗斯前将军和俄罗斯帝国军队总参谋部代表及其家属在苏维埃俄罗斯条件下的政治和社会嵌入问题,这与现代俄罗斯史学有关。为了扩大对指定主题的想法,本文首次在科学流通中引入了针对莫斯科白人地下首领n·n·斯托戈夫将军家庭成员的档案和调查案件的材料。该研究在理论上以传记方法为基础,揭示了内战期间契卡镇压行为的特点,以及契卡与莫斯科白人地下组织之间对抗的历史。这项工作是针对俄国革命和内战事件,军事,社会和政治历史的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
Home and family as a mirror of the country past: review of the book by D. I. Petin «The History of the Omsk clan of Batyushkin» 家和家庭是国家过去的一面镜子:对D. I. Petin的《巴图什金鄂木斯克家族的历史》一书的评论
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-82-86
A. Antoshin
The analytical review is devoted to a new and conceptual microhistorical research — the monograph «The History of the Omsk clan of Batyushkin», published by the Omsk historian-archivist and local historian, PhD in History, Associate professor Dmitry Igorevich Petin. From the standpoint of a problematic vision, the substantive aspects of the book are highlighted, which, in the opinion of the reviewer, are worthy of close attention of the academic community, as well as plots, the discussion of which can be continued in a debatable manner. In conclusion, the high significance of the analyzed monograph for understanding the Modern History of Russia is emphasized.
分析评论致力于一个新的和概念性的微观历史研究-专著«鄂木斯克家族的巴图什金的历史»,由鄂木斯克历史学家,档案学家和当地历史学家,历史学博士,副教授德米特里·伊戈列维奇·佩廷出版。从一个问题的视角出发,本书的实质性方面得到了强调,在评论家看来,这是值得学术界密切关注的,以及情节,可以以一种有争议的方式继续讨论。最后,强调了分析的专著对理解俄罗斯近代史的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Omskii nauchnyi vestnik Seriia Obshchestvo Istoriia Sovremennost''
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