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Introduction of Metaverse to Our Lives and Unlimited Services in the World of Metaverse 将 Metaverse 引入我们的生活和 Metaverse 世界中的无限服务
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p1
Yakup Durmaz, Dilruba Gokalp
Metaverse is a universe that combines our physical reality with the digital virtual world and goes beyond reality with multiple users with a permanent and lasting effect. The virtual world is based on digital people and objects and technologies that enable multi-sensory communication with people, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). It provides highly professional communication in dynamic interactions between digital structures and real time. First, we encountered virtual worlds where avatars could teleport between them. Metaverse’s resurgence has come with social, immersive VR platforms compatible with multiplayer online video games, open game worlds, and AR co-working spaces. Metaverse is a concept that offers opportunities to create virtual communities in the commercial or beyond entertainment world; It is seen that it is a new generation platform that includes the three-dimensional sandbox where metaverse enthusiasts can interact through their avatars and is expressed as the “digital big bang” in cyberspace.
元宇宙(Metaverse)是一个将我们的物理现实与数字虚拟世界相结合的宇宙,它超越了现实,拥有多个用户,具有永久和持久的影响。虚拟世界以数字人和物以及能够与人进行多感官交流的技术为基础,如虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)。它在数字结构和实时之间的动态互动中提供高度专业的交流。首先,我们遇到了虚拟世界,化身可以在虚拟世界之间传送。随着与多人在线视频游戏、开放式游戏世界和 AR 协同工作空间兼容的社交、沉浸式 VR 平台的出现,Metaverse 再次兴起。元宇宙是一个概念,它提供了在商业或娱乐世界之外创建虚拟社区的机会;它是一个新一代平台,包括三维沙盒,元宇宙爱好者可以通过他们的化身进行互动,被称为网络空间的 "数字大爆炸"。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Agricultural Subsidy Policy Affect Chinese Grain Production?—Evidence from DID Model 农业补贴政策是否影响中国粮食生产?
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p11
Jingyi Liu, Xuan Li
Agricultural development in China has commanded much attention in the new era. This paper uses the DID model to analysis the relationship between agricultural subsidy policy and grain planting structure in China from two perspectives of macro and micro. The novelty of this paper is that we have developed a theoretical model to estimate effect of agricultural subsidy policy on the grain planting structure and explore its path of action. The empirical results of this paper show that the agricultural subsidy policy mainly changes the input of grain production of farmers from the aspects of technology and cost, which greatly motivates the farmers to increase the land input in grain production, and its grain planting area and its proportion will both increase.
新时期中国农业发展备受关注。本文运用 DID 模型,从宏观和微观两个角度分析了中国农业补贴政策与粮食种植结构之间的关系。本文的创新之处在于建立了一个理论模型来估计农业补贴政策对粮食种植结构的影响,并探索其作用路径。本文的实证结果表明,农业补贴政策主要从技术和成本两方面改变了农民的粮食生产投入,极大地调动了农民增加粮食生产土地投入的积极性,其粮食种植面积和比重均会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Big Data Audit Application in Commercial Banks 商业银行大数据审计应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n4p123
Lu Hu
Along with the rapid progress of technology, such as the Internet, cloud computing, mobile communications, and a wide variety of applications, big data has deeply penetrated into all of our fields and become an important tool that not only changes the way we think, but also advances our business model. Along with increasingly complex operations and advances in Internet technology, internal auditing has become increasingly important. Using these new technologies, we are able to analyze and apply a large amount of data in depth to accurately recognize and evaluate various types of potential business risks, and we are able to give our clients the best auditing solutions based on the conclusions of these studies and analyses, thus helping them to enter a new market.
伴随着互联网、云计算、移动通信等技术的突飞猛进和各种应用的广泛开展,大数据已经深入到我们的各个领域,成为一种重要的工具,不仅改变了我们的思维方式,也推进了我们的商业模式。伴随着日益复杂的业务和互联网技术的进步,内部审计也变得越来越重要。利用这些新技术,我们能够深入分析和应用大量数据,准确识别和评估各类潜在的商业风险,并根据这些研究和分析的结论为客户提供最佳的审计解决方案,从而帮助客户进入新的市场。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Credit Risk Contagion of Commercial Banks Based on Copula Model 基于 Copula 模型的商业银行信用风险传染研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n4p108
Guangyao Li
Research on the credit risk contagion effect of commercial banks is a key issue in credit risk management of commercial banks. This paper constructs a measurement framework for the credit risk contagion effect of commercial banks based on the Copula function theory. On the basis of selecting the appropriate Copula function and measuring specific parameters, taking Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as examples, the tail correlation coefficient was used to measure the credit risk contagion effect of the two banks, and relevant conclusions were drawn.
商业银行信用风险传染效应研究是商业银行信用风险管理的关键问题。本文基于Copula函数理论,构建了商业银行信用风险传染效应的度量框架。在选择合适的Copula函数和测算具体参数的基础上,以中国银行和中国工商银行为例,利用尾相关系数测算两家银行的信用风险传染效应,并得出相关结论。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Government Subsidies on Enterprise Innovation Ability 政府补贴对企业创新能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n4p84
Qunwen Huang
With the global environmental pollution problem increasingly serious, green development has become a general trend. Under this kind of background, new energy vehicles, as an important tool to promote sustainable transportation and facilitate the transformation of the energy structure, have become an important development direction of the global automobile industry. In the initial stage of development, new energy vehicle enterprises are unable to open the consumer market due to their high research and development cost and limited technology. However, since 2009, China’s central finance has given subsidies and support for the production to the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of Chinese government subsidies on the innovation ability of new energy vehicle enterprises, and thus I put forward relevant suggestions.
随着全球环境污染问题日益严重,绿色发展已成为大势所趋。在此背景下,新能源汽车作为推动可持续交通、促进能源结构转型的重要工具,已成为全球汽车产业的重要发展方向。在发展初期,新能源汽车企业由于研发成本高、技术水平有限,无法打开消费市场。然而,自 2009 年以来,我国中央财政对新能源汽车的推广应用给予了生产补贴和支持。本文分析了中国政府补贴对新能源汽车企业创新能力的积极和消极影响,并由此提出了相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Business Model Optimization Strategy of Knowledge Payment Platform: The Example of Zhihu 知识付费平台商业模式优化策略研究——以知乎为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p198
Ming-Chen Wei
The rapid development of the Internet has contributed to the continued advancement of the knowledge payment industry. Currently, knowledge payment platforms, as the core force of the knowledge payment market, guide the continuous changes in the direction of content production, enterprise operation and consumer demand in the knowledge payment industry. However, research on knowledge payment platforms in academia is still in its infancy, and in particular, there is a paucity of research that systematically examines the characteristics of successful knowledge payment platforms and strategies to address the problems of business models from the perspective of business models as a whole. Therefore, a systematic and thorough understanding of the essence and richness of the business models of knowledge payment platforms is crucial to an in-depth understanding and grasp of the development rules of the knowledge payment industry.This article focuses on the business models of Internet knowledge payment platforms and their optimisation strategies. Take Zhihu as an example using a case study approach and the perspective of value networks, this paper constructs a business model based on value networks and conducts specific research and analysis on the eight elements of the business model to explore the essence of the business model of knowledge payment platforms and its optimisation strategies under the collaborative competition model, which is equally important in the Internet era. Evidence from this case study finds that value network is the main form of operation of the business model of platform-based enterprises, and the platform achieves the business closure of value acquisition and value maintenance through the engine driven by value proposition and value co-creation.The study reveals that competition and cooperation are equally important business concepts and the whole process of cross-enterprise value co-creation in the Internet era, which complements the research perspective of business model optimization strategy research focusing on competition and provides certain reference significance for the business model optimization of platform-based enterprises.The contribution of this paper is to provide a new perspective for the study of business model optimization strategies. This article is sorting out business model optimization strategies. On the basis of relevant literature, the original theoretical research perspective of enterprise management focusing on competition rather than cooperation is supplemented,From the perspective of “value network”, combined with the theoretical basis of Yuanlei’s business model, a business model based on value network is proposed Model. On this basis, take the knowledge payment industry as the exploration field, and take the typical knowledge payment platform Zhihu platform. In order to study the case, by revealing the key factors for the success of the business model of Zhihu platform, verify the new business model t
互联网的快速发展促进了知识付费行业的不断发展。目前,知识付费平台作为知识付费市场的核心力量,引领着知识付费行业内容生产方向、企业运营方向和消费者需求方向的不断变化。然而,学术界对知识付费平台的研究还处于起步阶段,尤其缺乏从商业模式整体角度系统考察成功知识付费平台的特征和解决商业模式问题的策略的研究。因此,系统深入地了解知识付费平台商业模式的本质和丰富性,对于深入了解和把握知识付费行业的发展规律至关重要。本文主要研究互联网知识付费平台的商业模式及其优化策略。本文以知乎为例,运用案例研究法和价值网络的视角,构建了基于价值网络的商业模式,并对商业模式的八个要素进行了具体的研究和分析,探索在互联网时代同样重要的协同竞争模式下知识付费平台商业模式的本质及其优化策略。本案例研究的证据表明,价值网络是平台型企业商业模式的主要运作形式,平台通过价值主张和价值共创驱动的引擎实现价值获取和价值维护的业务闭合。研究发现,竞争与合作是互联网时代同等重要的商业理念,是跨企业价值共同创造的全过程,对以竞争为中心的商业模式优化策略研究的研究视角进行了补充,对平台型企业的商业模式优化具有一定的借鉴意义。本文的贡献在于为商业模式优化策略的研究提供了一个新的视角。本文是对商业模式优化策略的梳理。在相关文献的基础上,补充原有的企业管理注重竞争而非合作的理论研究视角,从“价值网络”的角度出发,结合袁磊商业模式的理论基础,提出基于价值网络的商业模式模型。在此基础上,以知识付费行业为探索领域,并以典型的知识付费平台知乎为平台。通过对案例的研究,揭示知乎平台商业模式成功的关键因素,验证新商业模式理论对企业实践的解释。通过研究发现,新商业模式的理论模型更能解释互联网知识。支付平台商业模式的本质是一个完整的价值共创闭环结构,这也揭示了互联网知识。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Applicability of Value Investment in China’s A-Share Market 价值投资在中国a股市场的适用性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p175
Luo Dan
Value investment has been widely respected and applied in the capital market of developed countries, and its effectiveness has also been verified in a large number of practices. However, since it was introduced to China in 1990s, the concept of value investment has been buried for a long time due to the lack of supervision and the backwardness of investment concepts. With the improvement of the market environment, the progress of supervision system and the update of investors’ ideas in recent years, does China’s A-share market have the conditions for value investment? This paper will discuss this problem theoretically and empirically. Firstly, this paper combs the development of value investment theory and expounds the views and propositions of value investment. Secondly, under the guidance of value investment theory, this paper selects the data of CASMR database 2018-2021. In the first stage, five sectors are selected as the low growth and high growth track of value investment by using multi-factor model. In the second stage, using EVA analysis, five leading stocks in each industry are selected for empirical test, combined with the fundamental analysis in each stage. The results show that the average annual rate of return of the top enterprises is over 50% and the average annual rate of return is over 30% in the high-growth industries screened out under the concept of value investment; This paper verifies that value investment is not only suitable for China A-share market, but also an excellent investment idea with low risk and high return, and puts forward some relevant investment suggestions.
价值投资在发达国家资本市场得到了广泛的推崇和应用,其有效性也在大量实践中得到了验证。然而,自20世纪90年代引入中国以来,由于缺乏监管和投资观念的落后,价值投资的概念长期被埋没。随着近年来市场环境的改善、监管制度的进步以及投资者观念的更新,中国a股市场是否具备价值投资的条件?本文将从理论和实证两方面对这一问题进行探讨。本文首先梳理了价值投资理论的发展,阐述了价值投资的观点和主张。其次,在价值投资理论的指导下,本文选取CASMR数据库2018-2021年的数据。在第一阶段,利用多因素模型选择五个行业作为价值投资的低增长和高增长轨道。第二阶段采用EVA分析方法,选取各行业的5只龙头股进行实证检验,并结合各阶段的基本面分析。结果表明:在价值投资理念下筛选出来的高成长行业中,顶级企业的平均年收益率在50%以上,高成长行业的平均年收益率在30%以上;本文验证了价值投资不仅适合中国a股市场,而且是一种低风险、高回报的优秀投资理念,并提出了相关的投资建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Motivation and Effect of Share Repurchase in Antarctic E-Commerce 南极电子商务股份回购的动因与效果研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p153
Qiu Li
As one of the means of capital operation, share repurchase first appeared in the western capitalist market and developed and started late in China’s market. In recent years, especially after the revision of the “Company Law” in 2018, more and more listed companies have begun to accept and approve this behavior with the increasing attention paid to share repurchase in our country. In order to ensure the steady development of the company and enhance the company’s status, share repurchase behavior has become the norm when the market is in the doldrums and the stock price is considered to be undervalued. Focusing on the two share buybacks launched by Antarctic e-commerce in 2021, this paper analyzes the motivation and impact of the share buybacks.
股份回购作为一种资本运作手段,最早出现在西方资本主义市场,在中国市场发展起步较晚。近年来,特别是2018年《公司法》修订后,随着我国对股份回购的日益重视,越来越多的上市公司开始接受和认可这一行为。为了保证公司的稳定发展,提升公司的地位,在市场低迷、股价被低估的情况下,股票回购行为已经成为一种常态。本文以南极电商在2021年发起的两次股票回购为研究对象,分析了股票回购的动机和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Studying JD’s Value Creation-Based Business Model 京东基于价值创造的商业模式研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p166
Zihan Li
People’s spending patterns are changing due to the economy’s quick expansion, and one such change is the advent of e-commerce, which has drawn a lot of investors. This article uses JD as an example to study the fundamental elements of its business model and assess and evaluate it from the standpoint of value creation.
由于经济的快速扩张,人们的消费模式正在发生变化,其中一个变化就是电子商务的出现,它吸引了很多投资者。本文以京东为例,研究其商业模式的基本要素,并从价值创造的角度对其进行评估和评价。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Causes and Effects of the Out-of-Control Merger and Acquisition of Subsidiaries—A Case Study of the Great Wall of Culture Company 子公司失控并购的原因与影响分析——以文化长城公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p139
Yuqing Cai
The phenomenon of out-of-control of subsidiaries after mergers and acquisitions is becoming more and more prominent. Effective control of subsidiaries is the most important issue that needs to be paid attention to. How to reasonably and effectively control subsidiaries has become the focus of theoretical and practical research. Taking the acquisition of Jade Education by Great Wall of Culture as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of losing control after the acquisition and analyzes the impact of losing control subsidiaries on the enterprise by means of event research and financial index analysis. The study found that the main reasons for the out-of-control of subsidiaries are unreasonable performance commitment, excessive decentralization caused by cross-border mergers and acquisitions, and out-of-control caused by blind mergers and acquisitions. Moreover, the out-of-control subsidiaries are no longer included in the scope of consolidated statements, which has a significant impact on the operating conditions of enterprises. In order to prevent the subsidiaries from losing control, it is suggested to carefully select the target for merger and acquisition, conduct due diligence on the target enterprise before merger and acquisition, reasonably delegate decision-making power and enrich and improve the performance commitment agreement.
子公司并购后失控的现象越来越突出。子公司的有效控制是最需要关注的问题。如何合理有效地控制子公司已成为理论和实践研究的焦点。本文以文化长城收购翡翠教育为例,通过事件研究法和财务指标分析法,分析了收购后失去控制权的原因,分析了失去控制权的子公司对企业的影响。研究发现,造成子公司失控的主要原因是业绩承诺不合理、跨国并购导致的过度分权、盲目并购导致的失控。此外,失控子公司不再被纳入合并报表的范围,这对企业的经营状况产生了重大影响。为防止子公司失去控制权,建议谨慎选择并购目标,并购前对目标企业进行尽职调查,合理下放决策权,丰富和完善绩效承诺协议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Business & Economics Studies
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