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Research on Cost Management Evaluation of Urban Renewal Projects under EPC Mode EPC 模式下城市更新项目成本管理评价研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p266
Liang Bo, Yang Ying
Compared with developed countries, the research on modern urban renewal in China is relatively late. However, with the landing of more and more projects in recent years, since Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places took the lead in urban renewal, urban renewal has gradually entered a period of market-oriented and diversified operation. In recent years, under the influence of urban renewal strategy, the construction of old residential renovation projects is in full swing. In order to reduce the risk of construction, the construction unit often selects EPC project general contracting mode as the contract form of old residential renovation projects. However, the EPC project general contracting mode not only reduces the investment risk of the construction unit, but also greatly improves the difficulty of the general contracting unit's cost management of the renovation project of the old residential area. In order to complete the renovation project of the old residential area within the range of the budget estimate approved by the government and obtain the expected social benefits, cost management has become the control point of the project management of the EPC project general contractor. Based on the perspective of the general contractor, this paper takes the renovation project of the old residential area under EPC mode as the research object, uses AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the project cost management, analyzes the deficiencies in the actual cost management and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.
与发达国家相比,我国对现代城市更新的研究相对较晚。但随着近年来越来越多项目的落地,自广州、深圳等地率先开展城市更新以来,城市更新逐渐进入市场化、多元化运作时期。近年来,在城市更新战略的影响下,旧住宅改造项目建设如火如荼。为了降低施工风险,建设单位往往选择 EPC 工程总承包模式作为旧住宅区改造项目的承包形式。然而,EPC 工程总承包模式不仅降低了建设单位的投资风险,也大大提高了总承包单位对旧住宅区改造工程造价管理的难度。为了在政府批准的概算范围内完成旧住宅区改造工程,取得预期的社会效益,造价管理成为 EPC 项目总承包单位项目管理的控制点。本文基于总承包商的视角,以EPC模式下的旧住宅区改造项目为研究对象,运用AHP和模糊综合评价法对项目成本管理进行评价,分析实际成本管理中存在的不足,并提出对策和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Infrastructure and Increasing Farmers’ Income: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the “Broadband China” Strategy 数字基础设施与农民增收:基于 "宽带中国 "战略的准自然实验
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p237
Yimeng Yang
Digital infrastructure serves as a significant catalyst for economic advancement, capable of narrowing the digital gap that exists between urban, rural, and regional areas. And it enables more people to enjoy the convenience brought by digitalization, and promote social inclusion and equality. This study employs the "Broadband China" strategy as a quasi-natural experiment and employs a progressive Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to investigate the effects of digital infrastructure on increasing farmers' income. The findings of the study indicate that the development of digital infrastructure can assist in increasing farmers’ income. The establishment of digital infrastructure has greatly facilitated industrial rationalization, non-agricultural employment and human capital improvement in rural areas, provided farmers with more business opportunities and employment options, and contributed to the realization of rural revitalization and common prosperity. This research provides empirical support to gain a more profound insight into the significance of digital advancement to rural economic growth, and also provides a useful reference for relevant policy formulation.
数字基础设施是经济进步的重要催化剂,能够缩小城市、农村和地区之间的数字差距。同时,它还能让更多人享受到数字化带来的便利,促进社会包容与平等。本研究将 "宽带中国 "战略作为一个准自然实验,采用渐进差分(DID)模型研究数字基础设施对农民增收的影响。研究结果表明,发展数字基础设施有助于增加农民收入。数字基础设施的建设极大地促进了农村地区产业合理化、非农就业和人力资本的提升,为农民提供了更多的创业机会和就业选择,有助于实现乡村振兴和共同富裕。本研究为更深刻地洞察数字化推进对农村经济增长的意义提供了实证支持,也为相关政策的制定提供了有益参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hotspots and Trends in Domestic and International Data Asset Research: A Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CiteSpace 国内外数据资产研究热点与趋势分析:基于 CiteSpace 的知识图谱分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p230
Jingyi Ye
The article summarized 363 literature on data assets in the CNKI and WOS databases and conducted a knowledge map analysis using CiteSpace. The research found that the study of data assets at home and abroad is continuously growing, but there are differences in origins, content, and hotspots. Foreign research focuses on areas such as big data, data governance, machine learning, and the Internet, while domestic research focuses on data assets, the digital economy, data transactions, and accounting. Domestic research is gradually expanding to include data middle platforms and asset confirmation, while foreign research focuses on the Internet and artificial intelligence. This analysis helps grasp the research trends and hotspots in the field of data assets, promoting cooperation and knowledge sharing.
文章总结了 CNKI 和 WOS 数据库中有关数据资产的 363 篇文献,并利用 CiteSpace 进行了知识图谱分析。研究发现,国内外对数据资产的研究持续增长,但在来源、内容、热点等方面存在差异。国外研究主要集中在大数据、数据治理、机器学习、互联网等领域,国内研究主要集中在数据资产、数字经济、数据交易、会计等领域。国内研究逐渐扩展到数据中间平台和资产确认,国外研究则侧重于互联网和人工智能。这些分析有助于把握数据资产领域的研究趋势和热点,促进合作与知识共享。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Enterprise Financial Compliance Management System in the Context of Digital Taxation 数字税务背景下企业财务合规管理系统的构建
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p200
Guizi Li, Binhui Guo
In the context of digital taxation, constructing an enterprise financial compliance management system is an important means to ensure compliance with tax regulations, optimize tax management, and improve economic efficiency. As a crucial component of modern tax administration, "digital taxation" imposes new requirements on enterprise financial compliance management. This paper aims to explore how to construct an effective enterprise financial compliance management system under the backdrop of "digital taxation" to enhance the quality of accounting information and financial compliance, thereby reducing financial and tax risks and promoting the sustainable development of enterprises.
在数字税务背景下,构建企业财务合规管理体系是确保税收法规遵从、优化税收管理、提高经济效益的重要手段。作为现代税收征管的重要组成部分,"数字税务 "对企业财务合规管理提出了新的要求。本文旨在探讨如何在 "数字税务 "背景下构建有效的企业财务合规管理体系,提高会计信息质量和财务合规性,从而降低财务和税务风险,促进企业可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Tourist Engagement and Perceived Naturalness: Unveiling the Pathways to Sustainable Tourism and Purchase Intentions in Vertical Farming 游客参与度与自然感知:揭示垂直农业可持续旅游和购买意向的途径
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p124
Yuxin Chen, E. Huang, Peizhou Huang
With sustainable tourism and escalating food demands, vertical farming emerges as a pivotal innovation that bridges agricultural sustainability and tourism. This paper explores the role of tourist engagement at vertical farms in promoting sustainability awareness, altering perceptions of naturalness of vertical farm agricultural products, and shaping purchase intentions for these products. Utilizing Consumer Socialization Theory (CST) as a framework, the study delves into how tourist engagement at vertical farms can serve as a catalyst for enhancing the appeal and acceptance of sustainable agricultural practices. A cross sectional survey of 558 tourists in Malaysia and the Greater Bay Area of China was conducted using a quantitative approach. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis revealed that tourist engagement significantly increases sustainability awareness and perceived naturalness, which, in turn, positively impacts purchase intentions. Interestingly, while tourist engagement directly increases purchase intentions, sustainability awareness does not directly increase purchase intentions, underscoring the nuanced role perceived naturalness plays in the decision making process. The findings underscore the importance of integrating vertical farming into the tourism experience as a strategy for promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing consumer acceptance. This study enriches the discourse on sustainable tourism's role in advancing sustainable agriculture, providing key insights for stakeholders in both the tourism and agriculture sectors to foster environmental stewardship and sustainable consumer behavior.
随着旅游业的可持续发展和食品需求的不断增长,垂直农业成为连接农业可持续发展和旅游业的关键创新。本文探讨了游客在垂直农场的参与在促进可持续发展意识、改变对垂直农场农产品天然性的看法以及形成对这些产品的购买意向方面所起的作用。研究以消费者社会化理论(CST)为框架,深入探讨了游客在垂直农场的参与如何成为增强可持续农业实践的吸引力和接受度的催化剂。研究采用定量方法对马来西亚和中国大湾区的 558 名游客进行了横截面调查。结构方程模型(SEM)分析表明,游客参与能显著提高可持续发展意识和自然感知,进而对购买意愿产生积极影响。有趣的是,虽然游客参与会直接增加购买意向,但可持续发展意识并不会直接增加购买意向,这凸显了感知到的自然性在决策过程中所起的微妙作用。研究结果强调了将垂直农业与旅游体验相结合作为促进可持续农业实践和提高消费者接受度的策略的重要性。这项研究丰富了可持续旅游业在促进可持续农业方面的作用的论述,为旅游业和农业部门的利益相关者提供了关键的见解,以促进环境管理和可持续的消费行为。
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引用次数: 0
JiXiao Glaze Online Store Operation and Promotion Strategy to Discuss 吉小釉网店运营与推广策略探讨
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n2p156
Guohua Song, Hao Yan, Naiwen Bo, Qiaoying Ming
The rapid development of Internet technology, so that many merchants have to take advantage of the e-commerce platform audience to carry out the online business, although achieved a certain sales effect, but not ideal, the main reason is that the operation and promotion strategy of the online store is not in-depth study. Online store only find in line with their own operation and promotion strategy, in order to form their own radiation effect, and ultimately realize the operational goals. This study discusses the operation and promotion strategy of Liuli online store in depth, hoping that the operators can change their thinking and flexibly apply various operation and promotion strategies of online store according to the specific situation, so as to promote the good operation and development of online store. It is hoped that this study can provide reference for online store operators.
互联网技术的飞速发展,让很多商家纷纷借助电商平台受众开展网上业务,虽然取得了一定的销售效果,但并不理想,主要原因就是对网店的运营推广策略没有深入研究。网店只有找到符合自身的运营推广策略,才能形成自身的辐射效应,最终实现运营目标。本研究对琉璃网店的运营推广策略进行深入探讨,希望经营者能够转变思路,根据具体情况灵活运用网店的各种运营推广策略,促进网店的良好运营和发展。希望本研究能为网店经营者提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Environmental Investment 企业环境、社会和公司治理绩效对环境投资的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p99
Yuxi Qi, Ruimin Wang, Ruiqi Wang
As a standard for measuring corporate sustainability and long-term value growth investment, corporate ESG performance is of great significance for evaluating corporate sustainability, guiding investment decisions and promoting corporate improvement. Based on the sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen that have obtained SynTao Green Finance’s ESG rating from 2011 to 2021, this paper empirically examines the role of corporate ESG performance on green investment based on the theory of “stakeholders” and the theory of “sustainable development”. The results show that: (1) good ESG performance can significantly improve the level of environmental investment, and this conclusion is still valid under a series of robustness tests; (2) The mechanism test shows that good ESG performance can expand the scale of enterprises and indirectly promote corporate green investment; (3) The intermediary mechanism test shows that there is a partial mediating effect of managerial risk appetite (Mrip) on ESG performance in environmental investment. In the new stage of accelerating the green transformation of China’s industry, Chinese enterprises urgently need to improve the green financial system, accelerate the process of green transformation, and help achieve the goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”.
企业ESG绩效作为衡量企业可持续发展能力和长期价值增长投资的标准,对于评价企业可持续发展能力、指导投资决策、促进企业改进具有重要意义。本文以2011-2021年获得新道绿色金融ESG评级的沪深A股上市公司为样本,基于 "利益相关者 "理论和 "可持续发展 "理论,实证检验了企业ESG绩效对绿色投资的作用。结果表明(1)良好的环境、社会和治理绩效能显著提高环保投资水平,且这一结论在一系列稳健性检验下仍然有效;(2)机制检验表明,良好的环境、社会和治理绩效能扩大企业规模,间接促进企业绿色投资;(3)中介机制检验表明,管理者风险偏好(Mrip)对环保投资中的环境、社会和治理绩效存在部分中介效应。在中国产业加快绿色转型的新阶段,中国企业迫切需要完善绿色金融体系,加快绿色转型进程,助力实现 "碳峰值 "和 "碳中和 "目标。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Technology and Digital Transformation of Enterprises—A Perspective of Financing Constraints and Credit Rationing 金融科技与企业数字化转型--融资约束与信贷配给的视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p79
Qinchun Mu
With the rapid development of the Digital economy, the Digital transformation of enterprises has become a new trend, and the effective promotion of the Digitalization of the enterprise is the key to the high-quality development of China’s economy. Through web crawler crawling data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2019 to investigate the role of regional FinTech in Digital transformation of enterprises, using text mining methods. The empirical results show that FinTech has a significant positive effect on Digital transformation of enterprises. After robustness tests such as reducing endogenous problems and replacing samples, the conclusions are still robust; Fintech reduces the information asymmetry between financial institutions and enterprises, alleviates the financing constraints of enterprises, and improves the efficiency of credit allocation by accelerating credit approval, thus promoting the Digital transformation of enterprises; In small and medium-sized private enterprises, FinTech has a more obvious effect on promoting enterprises’ Digital transformation; In the more economically backward Middle West, FinTech can also play its role.
随着数字经济的快速发展,企业数字化转型成为新趋势,有效推进企业数字化是中国经济高质量发展的关键。通过网络爬虫抓取2011年至2019年沪深A股上市公司数据,运用文本挖掘方法研究区域金融科技在企业数字化转型中的作用。实证结果表明,金融科技对企业数字化转型具有显著的正向作用。经过减少内生性问题、替换样本等稳健性检验后,结论依然稳健;金融科技降低了金融机构与企业之间的信息不对称,缓解了企业的融资约束,并通过加快信贷审批提高了信贷配置效率,从而促进了企业数字化转型;在中小民营企业中,金融科技对企业数字化转型的促进作用更为明显;在经济较为落后的中西部地区,金融科技也能发挥其作用。
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引用次数: 0
Directions for Inproving the Invertment Environment and Increasing the Efficiency of Investment Projects in the Regions on the Example of the Republic of Uzbekistan 以乌兹别克斯坦共和国为例改善投资环境和提高各地区投资项目效率的方向
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p57
Mukhamаdzhanov Shakhriyor
This article reflects the results of the research conducted within the framework of determining directions for increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment of the regions. In the first part of the study, the scientific-theoretical foundations of increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment, including the content of categories closely related to each other such as “investment environment”, “investment climate” and “attractiveness of the investment environment” by scientists of the national investment policy school, as well as the scientific- theoretical views are explored. In the second part of the article, directions for increasing the efficiency of investment projects in the regions, including the analysis of investment projects in the Youth Industrial and Entrepreneurship Zones in Uzbekistan, and the possibilities of using financial incentives to increase the attractiveness of the investment environment of the regions, including the methods of granting tax and customs incentives and recommendations for increasing their efficiency, are developed.
本文反映了在确定提高各地区投资环境吸引力的方向框架内开展的研究成果。在研究的第一部分,探讨了提高投资环境吸引力的科学理论基础,包括国家投资政策学派科学家对 "投资环境"、"投资气候 "和 "投资环境吸引力 "等密切相关的范畴的内容以及科学理论观点。文章第二部分阐述了提高各地区投资项目效率的方向,包括对乌兹别克斯坦青年工业和创业区投资项目的分析,以及利用财政激励措施提高各地区投资环境吸引力的可能性,包括给予税收和关税激励措施的方法以及提高其效率的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploration of the Application and Management of Project Cost in Smart Buildings Using BIM Technology 利用 BIM 技术对智能建筑中工程造价的应用与管理探讨
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v6n1p35
Tingting Nie, Bo Liang
In recent years, the slow development of engineering construction management in China has been attributed to outdated management models and low level of informatization. To address the deficiencies in project cost management, relevant departments have proposed the application of BIM technology. BIM technology encompasses a wide range of areas, including planning, construction processes, and cost management. It enables the simulation of these processes to create dynamic real-time building models. Additionally, BIM technology facilitates the rapid transmission of various information during the construction process, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the construction project. Information technology has become ubiquitous in people’s daily lives, and this foundation has led to the emergence of smart buildings. The operation and development of smart building projects require effective project cost management. Accurate cost estimation can help construction enterprises effectively control project costs and increase economic benefits. However, many companies still rely on traditional methods such as manual measurement based on drawings, bill of quantities, or engineering rates, which often lead to calculation errors. The application of BIM technology in project cost management can help alleviate this problem.
近年来,我国工程建设管理发展缓慢,究其原因在于管理模式落后、信息化程度低。针对工程造价管理中存在的不足,相关部门提出了应用 BIM 技术。BIM 技术涵盖了规划、施工流程、成本管理等多个领域。它可以对这些过程进行模拟,从而创建动态的实时建筑模型。此外,BIM 技术还有助于在施工过程中快速传输各种信息,从而提高施工项目的整体效率。信息技术在人们的日常生活中已经无处不在,这一基础催生了智能建筑的出现。智能建筑项目的运营和发展需要有效的项目成本管理。准确的成本估算可以帮助建筑企业有效控制项目成本,提高经济效益。然而,许多企业仍依赖于传统的方法,如根据图纸、工程量清单或工程定额进行人工测量,这往往会导致计算错误。BIM 技术在项目成本管理中的应用有助于缓解这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Business & Economics Studies
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