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Research on Exhibition Service Quality Improvement Based on Exhibitors’ Perspective—Take the 42nd China Shandong Medical Expo as an Example 基于参展商视角的会展服务质量提升研究——以第42届中国山东医药博览会为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p135
Xiang-Tai Guan, Cai-Yun Tian
Exhibitors are the main body of the exhibition, and improving the exhibition’s service quality to win the exhibition’s satisfaction is an essential condition for the exhibition to obtain and maintain a competitive advantage. This paper introduces information into the SERVQUAL model, constructs an evaluation scale of 21 items, including six dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and information, and takes the 42nd Shandong Medical Expo as an example to evaluate and analyze the service quality of the exhibition. It is found that the expectation perception gap between reliability and responsiveness is the largest, the expectation perception gap between assurance and empathy is more significant, and the expectation perception gap between tangibles and information is the smallest. Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of improving the exhibition design, highlighting the characteristics of the exhibition, broadening the content of exhibition activities, enhancing the value of exhibitors, attaching importance to the perception of exhibitors, improving the level of service, using digital technology and strengthening the effect of exhibitors.
参展商是展会的主体,提高展会的服务质量,赢得展会的满意,是展会获得和保持竞争优势的必要条件。本文将信息引入SERVQUAL模型,构建了包括有形、可靠性、响应性、保证性、共情性、信息性六个维度共21个项目的评价量表,并以第42届山东医疗博览会为例,对展会服务质量进行评价分析。研究发现,可靠性与反应性之间的期望知觉差距最大,保证与共情之间的期望知觉差距更显著,有形与信息之间的期望知觉差距最小。最后,从完善展会设计、突出展会特色、拓宽展会活动内容、提升参展商价值、重视参展商感知、提高服务水平、运用数字化技术、加强参展商效果等方面提出建议和对策。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Relationship between Cash Holding and Business Credit in the View of Supply Chain 供应链视角下现金持有与企业信用关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p121
Wang Mengyan
This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate cash holdings and commercial credit from the perspective of supply chain, selects 1162 listed companies from 2017 to 2021 as sample objects, analyzes the impact of corporate commercial credit on cash holdings, and discusses the regulatory role of regional financial development level on this impact. The final result shows that there is a significant positive correlation between business payables, i.e. business credit obtained by enterprises, and cash holdings; There is a significant negative correlation between enterprise receivables, i.e. business credit provided by enterprises, and enterprise cash holdings.
本文从供应链角度分析企业现金持有量与商业信用的关系,选取2017 - 2021年1162家上市公司作为样本对象,分析企业商业信用对现金持有量的影响,并探讨区域金融发展水平对这种影响的调控作用。最终结果表明,企业应收账款即企业获得的商业信用与现金持有量之间存在显著的正相关关系;企业应收账款即企业提供的商业信用与企业现金持有量之间存在显著的负相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Platform Based Matchmaking Enterprises 影响平台型婚介企业绩效的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p107
Guizi Li
The matchmaking service platform is an organization that integrates and matches resources for bilateral users. In the dynamic process of resource integration and exchange of services, its subject elements, object elements, technology elements and environmental elements will affect the performance of enterprises to varying degrees. Among them, the object element is mainly reflected in the resource management ability and information matching ability. This paper collected the evaluation of single users on the selection and use of the matchmaking platform through platform questionnaires, and made an in-depth analysis of the main factors affecting the performance of platform based matchmaking enterprises.
婚介服务平台是为双方用户整合、匹配资源的机构。在资源整合与服务交换的动态过程中,其主体要素、客体要素、技术要素和环境要素都会不同程度地影响企业绩效。其中,对象要素主要体现在资源管理能力和信息匹配能力。本文通过平台调查问卷收集了单身用户对婚介平台的选择和使用的评价,并对影响平台婚介企业绩效的主要因素进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in Rural Development in Bangladesh: A Case of Some Rural Development Institutions 孟加拉国农村发展的创新:以一些农村发展机构为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p94
K. Rahman
The conceptual basis for this study can be briefly stated as follows. Any innovation in rural development does not happen simply through the introduction of new technologies and new policies, though they are often quite valuable. It is now argued that the circumstances that lead to innovation are often unplanned, serendipitous, path dependent and as a result, specific to the location. This idea places a lot of emphasis on the ingenuity of entrepreneurs and the like in adapting new and existing ideas to suit their need. These innovations are often part of informal networks that are sources of different ideas and expertise and used in often novel and unexpected ways.
本研究的概念基础可以简述如下。农村发展中的任何创新都不是简单地通过引进新技术和新政策来实现的,尽管它们往往非常有价值。现在人们认为,导致创新的环境往往是计划外的、偶然的、依赖于路径的,因此是特定于地点的。这种观点非常强调企业家和类似的人的聪明才智,使新的和现有的想法适应他们的需要。这些创新通常是非正式网络的一部分,这些网络是不同想法和专业知识的来源,通常以新颖和意想不到的方式使用。
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引用次数: 0
Institutions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Ecowas 制度与经济增长:来自西非经共体的证据
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p58
Bini Debordjo Marie O’brin, Xiaoiao Luo
This study examines institutions and economic growth: evidence from ECOWAS for 2000-2018. We use eight alternative variables to evaluate institutions and economic growth: gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, population growth, and foreign direct investment, control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability & absence of violence/terrorism, and rule and law. Then, we adopted the combined OLS model, the fixed effects model, the random effects model, the difference-GMM, and the system-GMM model. The results show that different measures of institutional indicators significantly impact the economic growth of ECOWAS. However, the institution’s quality has nothing to do with the financial results expected by ECOWAS. In most cases, foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, and population growth positively impact the economic development of ECOWAS, while political stability, rule and law, control of corruption, and effectiveness of government harm the economic growth of ECOWAS. Therefore, decision-makers and competent authorities should reduce the organization’s quality through appropriate development strategies such as derivatives.
本研究考察了制度和经济增长:来自西非经共体2000-2018年的证据。我们使用八个替代变量来评估制度和经济增长:国内生产总值、固定资本形成总额、人口增长和外国直接投资、腐败控制、政府效率、政治稳定和没有暴力/恐怖主义、法治。然后,我们采用了组合OLS模型、固定效应模型、随机效应模型、差分- gmm和系统- gmm模型。结果表明,不同的制度指标对西非经共体的经济增长有显著影响。然而,该机构的质量与西非经共体所期望的财务结果毫无关系。在大多数情况下,外国直接投资、固定资本形成总额和人口增长对西非经共体的经济发展产生了积极影响,而政治稳定、法治、腐败控制和政府效率则对西非经共体的经济增长产生了不利影响。因此,决策者和主管部门应该通过适当的发展策略(如衍生品)来降低组织的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Instruments for Attracting Investments in the Real Estate Market 吸引房地产市场投资的金融工具
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p18
Zheng Shuai
Subject of the study: REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) as equity investment instrument issued by management companies that are involved in the purchase, maintenance and construction of new real estate, and can also buy mortgage-backed securities from banks.The object of the study is the analysis (Real Estate Investment Trust) real estate market in China.The purpose of the work is to draw a conclusion about the attractiveness of investment in real estate in modern conditions relative to other tools and to identify the development prospects of REITs in ChinaResearch methods: descriptive-analytical, comparative-comparative, statistical, formant, contextual analysis methods.This thesis finds that equity REITs are still very immature and are not widely accepted by mass investors in China. The thesis puts forward three suggestions for apartment REITs in China: to streamline the REIT structure and avoid excessive complexity and opacity; to promote information transparency and regulated disclosure mechanism; to encourage and protect equity REIT investors by constraining REITs from taking on too much debt. Finally, the thesis concludes that REITs, as shown by US experience, should be regarded as a great opportunity to cultivate Chinese investors’ confidence in the stock market with its very simple and plain-vanilla structure. With the Chinese government’s strong ambition to increase housing affordability and to deleverage the economy, we foresee continuous legislative breakthroughs and more systematic improvements in the REIT field.Novelty elements: the current apartment operators are using REITs as debt-financing channels instead of real equity financing. As a result, the leverage level of the real estate sector may not really be decreased at all, but rather increased. With regard to this, the overall leverage level of the emerging apartment REIT companies should be a key factor that must be monitored to embody REIT as an equity investment vehicle.This work is dedicated to solve a number of difficulties in relevant fields of economy.
研究对象:REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust,房地产投资信托基金)是由参与新建房地产的购买、维护和建设的管理公司发行的股权投资工具,也可以从银行购买抵押贷款支持证券。本文的研究对象是分析(房地产投资信托)在中国的房地产市场。本研究的目的是得出现代条件下房地产投资的吸引力相对于其他工具的结论,并确定房地产投资信托基金在中国的发展前景。研究方法:描述性分析,比较-比较,统计,形成,上下文分析方法。本文发现,股权型REITs在中国还很不成熟,没有被广大投资者广泛接受。本文对中国公寓房地产投资信托基金提出三点建议:精简房地产投资信托基金结构,避免过于复杂和不透明;促进信息透明和规范披露机制;通过限制房地产投资信托基金承担过多债务,鼓励和保护股票型房地产投资信托基金投资者。最后,本文得出结论,从美国的经验来看,房地产投资信托基金的结构非常简单,是培养中国投资者对股票市场信心的一个很好的机会。随着中国政府提高住房负担能力和经济去杠杆化的强烈愿望,我们预计房地产投资信托基金领域将不断在立法上取得突破,并有更系统的改进。新颖性元素:目前的公寓运营商正在使用REITs作为债务融资渠道,而不是真正的股权融资。因此,房地产部门的杠杆水平可能根本没有降低,而是增加了。因此,新兴公寓房地产投资信托公司的整体杠杆水平应该是一个必须监控的关键因素,以体现房地产投资信托作为股权投资工具。这项工作致力于解决有关经济领域的一些困难。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Quality of Financial Statements and CEO Turnover 财务报表质量与CEO离职的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p8
Yu-Ting Huang, Peng Chen, H. Huang, Hsiu-Chen Chou
The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of CEO turnover and CFO turnover on earnings management. In addition, Taiwan’s authorities will require listed companies to complete the establishment of audit committee replacing supervisors in 2022. Corporate governance is not an overnight phenomenon. It has been existing from a long time. It is only that the beginning of 21st century when colossal enterprises started to fall, government across globe started giving it due credit. The present paper is an attempt to trace the history of corporate governance. It starts with discussing various theories which led to the development of such an important concept and then dwells on various models in which economies employ corporate governance in their structure and finally the evolution of corporate governance across globe. The paper sheds light on important committees and reforms which have been the genesis of corporate governance across globe. It undertakes an extensive literature review on different aspects of corporate governance. Corporate governance is a concept which still debatable among experts in describing it. The purpose of this study is to explore how the implementation and principal problems of good corporate governance in the management of current limited liability company.
本研究的目的是探讨CEO离职和CFO离职对盈余管理的影响。此外,台湾当局将要求上市公司在2022年完成审计委员会的成立,以取代监事。公司治理不是一夜之间形成的现象。它已经存在了很长时间。直到21世纪初,当大型企业开始倒下时,全球各国政府才开始给予应有的信任。本文试图追溯公司治理的历史。它首先讨论了导致这一重要概念发展的各种理论,然后讨论了经济体在其结构中采用公司治理的各种模型,最后讨论了全球公司治理的演变。这篇论文揭示了重要的委员会和改革,这些委员会和改革是全球公司治理的起源。它对公司治理的不同方面进行了广泛的文献综述。公司治理是一个概念,专家们在描述它时仍然存在争议。本研究的目的是探讨良好公司治理在当前有限责任公司管理中的实施和主要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Authoritative Allocation of Values 权威的价值分配
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n4p1
J. Lane
Political systems allocate values authoritatively, stated David Easton in a few major books. The allocation of public services and distribution of transfer payments make up the public sector which everyone is bound by. The structure of authority has strong impact upon two values, freedom and equality. It is the outcome of the profound principal-agent game that is the core of politics.
大卫·伊斯顿(David Easton)在几本主要著作中指出,政治体系权威性地分配价值观。公共服务的分配和转移支付的分配构成了每个人都受约束的公共部门。权力结构对自由和平等这两种价值观有着强烈的影响。政治的核心是深刻的委托-代理博弈的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Bitola Aerodrome Category through the Ana Lazarovska’s, Codex on the Sustainable Aerodrome Development “Parallel to Leonardo da Vinci’s, Codex on the Flight of Birds” 通过Ana Lazarovska的《机场可持续发展法典》(与Leonardo da Vinci的《鸟类飞行法典》平行)改进比托拉机场类别
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n3p119
Ana Lazarovska, Verica Dančevska, V. Manevska
Parallel with the global increase in air traffic for better aerodrome coverage in the Republic of Macedonia, sustainable growth of the aerodrome “Logovardi” in the vicinity of Bitola city is necessary. At present conditions, this aerodrome is intended for sport, pilot school, sightseeing, and medical urgency flights. The paper is presenting sustainable development according to Ana Lazarovska’s notebook and parallel to Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. “Codex on the sustainable aerodrome development” is written parallel to the “Codex on the flight of birds” and is left for all engineers who are working with aerodrome infrastructure. The proposed notebook works with the process of „step by step” showing the necessary level of category development and improvement of the present aerodrome infrastructure in this article for Bitola aerodrome. The main focus is on the equilibrium theory as a basic solution for related problems. The evaluation must satisfy the possibilities of extension runway and aerodrome including the further necessary development into the Annex 14 border.
在马其顿共和国为更好地覆盖机场而增加全球空中交通的同时,比托拉市附近的“洛戈瓦尔迪”机场也必须持续增长。在目前的条件下,这个机场的目的是运动,飞行员学校,观光和医疗紧急航班。本文是根据Ana Lazarovska的笔记,并平行于达芬奇的笔记,提出可持续发展。“机场可持续发展法典”与“鸟类飞行法典”并行编写,留给所有从事机场基础设施工作的工程师。在本文中,拟议的笔记本以“一步一步”的方式展示了比托拉机场现有机场基础设施发展和改进的必要水平。主要的焦点是均衡理论作为相关问题的基本解决方案。评估必须考虑到扩建跑道和机场的可能性,包括在附件14边界内进一步必要的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Applicable Smart City Strategies for a Smart Sustainable City to Ensure Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Integration: Casablanca Case Study 确保能源效率和可再生能源整合的可持续智慧城市适用智慧城市战略:卡萨布兰卡案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v4n3p107
Hanane Rochdane, Salma Echatibi
A Smart city is essentially expected to diminish the utilization of assets and upgrade efficiencies. In practically any region, effectiveness brings about energy saving, diminished energy force, supportable monetary turn of events, upgraded usefulness, a safeguarded climate, and in particular, participation with the environmental change fight. In spite of the fact that financial plan, innovation, and the necessary framework are significant imperatives for helpless urban areas to accomplish shrewd and economical city objectives, the advantages of brilliant urban areas are numerous for helpless urban areas contrasted with creating and created urban areas. Helpless urban areas accomplish worked on living conditions, security, wellbeing, financial turn of events, administration, and personal satisfaction as well as accomplishing supportable energy objectives, and this study tries to distinguish those shrewd sustainable power and energy production systems that are monetarily achievable and in fact relevant in helpless urban communities. Renewable energies are a sustainable, unlimited, and decarbonized solution to address future energy challenges. In this context, Morocco has considerable lead vantage to position itself on this promising market. Furthermore, renewable energies have been highlighted as a key strategic source for the country’s green growth. Morocco has adopted the renewable energy path through a strategy targeted at the development of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to boost its energy policy by adapting it to the challenges posed by today’s world. Nowadays, Morocco is facing a challenge to reach 52% by 2030 of its total renewable energy capacity, which will exceed 42% by the end of 20221
从本质上讲,智慧城市有望减少资产利用率,提高效率。实际上,在任何地区,效率带来节约能源、减少能源力量、可支持的货币转变、提高实用性、保护气候,特别是参与环境变化斗争。尽管财政计划、创新和必要的框架对于无助的城市地区实现精明和经济的城市目标至关重要,但与创造和被创造的城市地区相比,辉煌的城市地区对无助的城市地区有很多优势。无助的城市地区在生活条件、安全、福祉、财务转变、管理和个人满意度以及实现可支持的能源目标方面完成了工作,本研究试图区分那些精明的可持续电力和能源生产系统,这些系统在货币上是可实现的,实际上与无助的城市社区相关。可再生能源是解决未来能源挑战的可持续、无限和脱碳的解决方案。在这方面,摩洛哥在这个充满希望的市场上具有相当大的领先优势。此外,可再生能源已被强调为国家绿色增长的关键战略来源。摩洛哥通过一项发展太阳能、风能和水力发电的战略,采用了可再生能源的道路,以使其能源政策适应当今世界所面临的挑战,从而推动其能源政策。如今,摩洛哥面临的挑战是到2030年达到其可再生能源总容量的52%,到20221年底将超过42%
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引用次数: 0
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International Business & Economics Studies
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