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Analysis on the Retirement Model of “Medical Combined with Nursing” for Commercial Insurance Companies to Cope with the Demographic Situation in China 商业保险公司应对中国人口状况的“医养结合”退休模式分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p121
Jin Zhang
China’s population is characterized by an aging problem and a widespread situation where elderly people live with illnesses, which leads to a constant increase in the demand for medical and nursing resources among the elderly. In 2014 September, National Development and Reform Commission jointly with the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and nine other departments jointly issued the “Notice on Accelerating the Promotion of Health and Elderly Services Project Construction”, formally referred to the “medical combined with nursing” expression for the first time. Since then, various industries have been actively exploring the retirement model of “medical combined with nursing”, the insurance industry has also been actively participating in exploring the layout. The retirement model of “medical combined with nursing” can integrate medical and nursing resources to effectively address the reality of China’s demographic situation. In this context, this paper analyzes the participation of China’s commercial insurance companies in the retirement model of “medical combined with nursing” and puts forward optimization suggestions.
中国人口老龄化问题突出,老年人患病现象普遍存在,老年人对医疗护理资源的需求不断增加。2014年9月,国家发展改革委联合民政部、财政部等九部门联合发布《关于加快推进健康养老服务项目建设的通知》,首次正式提及“医养结合”的表述。此后,各行各业都在积极探索“医养结合”的养老模式,保险业也在积极参与探索布局。“医养结合”的退休模式可以整合医疗和护理资源,有效应对中国人口现状的现实。在此背景下,本文分析了中国商业保险公司在“医养结合”养老模式中的参与情况,并提出了优化建议。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity Measure in Using Enterprise Resource Planning System in Selected Companies in Beijing, China 企业资源计划系统在北京企业中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p109
Zhiguang Jiang, Li Dong, Jingmin Cao
With the globalization of economic development and social development, the business environment of enterprises has changed. Only by continuously improving the digital level and management level of enterprises can they survive in the fierce global competition and develop. In this economic and social environment, enterprise managers need to implement Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system in order to better operate and manage enterprise business and improve enterprise operating profit. Its purpose is to standardize and restructure enterprise process, financial process, capital flow and information flow, and improve enterprise operation ability, profitability and growth ability. The implementation of ERP system will have an impact on the level of enterprise productivity. Therefore, taking manufacturing companies as the research object, it is of great significance to explore the impact of ERP system implementation on the level of enterprise productivity.Taking the manufacturing companies selected in Beijing, China as the research object, this paper uses the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical research to study the impact of ERP system on enterprise productivity and enterprise performance, so as to improve the industry’s understanding of ERP system. This paper uses data statistics and empirical research methods to analyze the impact of ERP system on enterprise productivity and enterprise performance. Firstly, it introduces the background and significance of the research, and then reviews and combs the relevant literature at home and abroad on ERP system, enterprise performance and the impact of ERP system on enterprise performance; Based on management information system theory, business process reengineering theory and financial performance theory, financial performance is measured from three aspects: operation ability, profitability and growth ability. Reasonably select relevant indicators to build the index system. This paper selects the enterprise financial data of Beijing manufacturing company implementing ERP system from 2013 to 2015, and uses the data model to make an empirical analysis on the impact of manufacturing company implementing ERP system on enterprise productivity and enterprise performance. It is found that in China, the implementation of ERP system by Beijing manufacturing company will have a certain impact on enterprise productivity and enterprise performance Combined with the principle of ERP, this paper discusses the impact of ERP Implementation on enterprise performance. In the empirical research part, descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon paired rank sum test are used to verify the impact of ERP Implementation on enterprise performance. The results show that the implementation of ERP system will improve the operation ability, profitability and growth ability of enterprises. Therefore, when preparing for the ERP system, enterprises must do a full feasibility and demand analysis to ensure the smooth implementa
随着经济发展和社会发展的全球化,企业的经营环境发生了变化。企业只有不断提高数字化水平和管理水平,才能在激烈的全球竞争中生存和发展。在这样的经济和社会环境下,企业管理者需要实施企业资源计划(ERP)系统,以便更好地经营和管理企业业务,提高企业经营利润。其目的是规范和重组企业流程、财务流程、资金流和信息流,提高企业的经营能力、盈利能力和成长能力。ERP系统的实施将对企业的生产力水平产生影响。因此,以制造业企业为研究对象,探讨ERP系统实施对企业生产力水平的影响具有重要意义。本文以中国北京地区选定的制造业企业为研究对象,采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法,研究ERP系统对企业生产力和企业绩效的影响,从而提高业界对ERP系统的认识。本文采用数据统计和实证研究的方法,分析了ERP系统对企业生产力和企业绩效的影响。首先介绍了研究的背景和意义,然后对ERP系统、企业绩效以及ERP系统对企业绩效影响的国内外相关文献进行了回顾和梳理;基于管理信息系统理论、业务流程再造理论和财务绩效理论,从经营能力、盈利能力和增长能力三个方面来衡量财务绩效。合理选择相关指标,构建指标体系。本文选取北京制造企业实施ERP系统2013 - 2015年的企业财务数据,运用数据模型对制造企业实施ERP系统对企业生产力和企业绩效的影响进行实证分析。研究发现,在中国,北京制造企业实施ERP系统会对企业生产力和企业绩效产生一定的影响,结合ERP的原理,本文探讨了ERP实施对企业绩效的影响。实证研究部分采用描述性统计和Wilcoxon配对秩和检验来验证ERP实施对企业绩效的影响。结果表明,ERP系统的实施将提高企业的经营能力、盈利能力和成长性。因此,企业在准备ERP系统时,必须做充分的可行性和需求分析,以保证ERP系统的顺利实施。最后,本文对实施ERP对企业绩效的影响提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
ESG Governance Leads the Sustainable Development of SRUN Enterprises in China ESG治理引领中国SRUN企业可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p99
R. Liu, Bo Huang
This research paper provides an in-depth discussion on the challenges faced by SRUN enterprises in China and the importance of ESG practices. Currently, the concept of ESG in China is still in its early stages, and there is limited research on ESG practices and their theoretical foundation for SRUN enterprises. These enterprises face various challenges such as complex corporate governance, lack of resources and funding, difficulties in technological and digital transformation, and rigid organizational structures and decision-making mechanisms. However, the introduction of ESG practices can improve corporate governance, reduce risks and financing costs, enhance enterprise efficiency, and promote high-quality development of enterprises. Therefore, this paper suggests that SRUN enterprises should proactively identify key issues related to ESG, choose appropriate ESG topics, and incorporate ESG concepts into their operational management to enhance their sustainability. In addition, by improving innovation and flexibility, strengthening cooperation with stakeholders, and continuously improving and monitoring, SRUN enterprises can better implement ESG practices. This research provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for SRUN enterprises to implement ESG practices, and points out the direction for future research in related fields.
本文深入探讨了中国SRUN企业面临的挑战以及ESG实践的重要性。目前,ESG理念在中国尚处于起步阶段,对SRUN企业ESG实践及其理论基础的研究有限。这些企业面临着公司治理复杂、资源和资金匮乏、技术和数字化转型困难、组织结构和决策机制僵化等挑战。然而,引入ESG实践可以改善公司治理,降低风险和融资成本,提高企业效率,促进企业高质量发展。因此,本文建议SRUN企业应积极识别与ESG相关的关键问题,选择合适的ESG主题,并将ESG理念融入到企业的运营管理中,以提高企业的可持续性。此外,通过提高创新和灵活性,加强与利益相关者的合作,不断改进和监督,SRUN企业可以更好地实施ESG实践。本研究为SRUN企业实施ESG实践提供了理论参考和实践指导,并为今后相关领域的研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing Decisions and Member Participation Conditions in the Platform Supply Chain with Seasonal Demand: A Game Theory-Based Analysis 季节性需求下平台供应链定价决策与成员参与条件:基于博弈论的分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p75
Zhongmiao Sun
In a platform supply chain containing an sharing platform, a retailer, and two upstream factories, we consider the sales of two substitutable products and the constraints on the participation of non-platform members in the game, construct a dynamic game model of the platform supply chain with demand fluctuations due to seasonal changes, and use the inverse induction method to derive the thresholds for the participation of the retailer and factories in the game and the optimal price of each member, analyze the pricing decisions and participation game process among members. Our findings are as follows. (1) The threshold for the retailer to participate in the game during peak season is greater than that in the off-season, while the manufacturer's threshold is the opposite. (2) The platform should reduce commissions during peak season, factories should reduce wholesale prices, and the retailer should increase sales price. (3) The increase in price sensitivity coefficient, inventory cost and production cost are all detrimental to the platform, whereas an increase in the cross-price sensitivity coefficient is usually beneficial. (4) Whether it is the peak season or the off-season, the increase in demand fluctuations is bad for all chain members.
在包含一个共享平台、一个零售商和两个上游工厂的平台供应链中,考虑两种可替代产品的销售和非平台成员参与博弈的约束,构建了由于季节变化导致需求波动的平台供应链动态博弈模型。并利用逆向归纳法推导出零售商和工厂参与博弈的阈值和各成员的最优价格,分析了成员之间的定价决策和参与博弈过程。我们的研究结果如下。(1)零售商在旺季参与游戏的门槛大于淡季,而制造商参与游戏的门槛则相反。(2)旺季时平台降低佣金,工厂降低批发价格,零售商提高销售价格。(3)价格敏感系数、库存成本和生产成本的增加都对平台不利,而交叉价格敏感系数的增加通常是有利的。(4)无论是旺季还是淡季,需求波动的增加对所有连锁成员都是不利的。
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引用次数: 0
Presenting the Model of Using Crowdsourcing in Formulating an Open Strategy 提出利用众包模式制定开放战略
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p57
Mohammadali Shahbandi
In terms of the basic practical purpose, in terms of nature, survey research, and in terms of paradigm, combined-exploratory research, sampling in the qualitative part of the research was done in a purposeful way and in the quantitative part in a stratified random manner. In this regard, the project’s first step was to conduct library studies and collect information. In this regard, it was investigated with a review of the theoretical foundations and internal and external research related to the use of crowdsourcing in the development of open strategy. In this research, due to the lack of research based on the use of crowdsourcing in developing an open strategy and the need to know how to explain the phenomenon in a real context, it is inevitable to follow a qualitative paradigm. On the other hand, the need to purify the factors, explain the model, as well as examine the state of the model and its components and relationships descriptively requires the use of quantitative methods, so a mixed approach that includes qualitative and quantitative methods will be used. First is the organization’s semi-structured interview, which includes crowdsourcing in developing an open strategy and how to rank the factors. The research method was carried out purposefully in the qualitative part of the research and stratified randomly in the quantitative part. They are in the qualitative phase of interviews with managers and vice presidents of Cable manufacturing companies in the United States, interviews will continue until theoretical saturation is reached. The research tool in the qualitative part will be determined by using the exploratory method of using the components of crowdsourcing in developing an open strategy and the factors affecting it, the sampling method in the qualitative part is purposeful. The research tool in the qualitative part of the exploratory interview is semi-structured, and in the qualitative part, the analysis of the interviews was done using the foundational data analysis method. And finally, the final model has been presented and fitted.
在基本实践目的方面,在性质方面,调查研究方面,在范式方面,结合探索性研究,定性部分的抽样是有目的的,定量部分的抽样是分层随机的。在这方面,该项目的第一步是进行图书馆研究和收集资料。在这方面,通过对在开放战略的发展中使用众包的理论基础和内部和外部研究的回顾进行了调查。在本研究中,由于缺乏基于在开发开放战略中使用众包的研究,并且需要知道如何在真实背景下解释这一现象,因此不可避免地遵循定性范式。另一方面,需要净化因素,解释模型,以及描述性地检查模型及其组成部分和关系的状态,需要使用定量方法,因此将使用包括定性和定量方法的混合方法。首先是该组织的半结构化面试,其中包括在制定开放战略方面的众包,以及如何对因素进行排名。研究方法在定性部分是有目的的,在定量部分是随机分层的。他们正处于对美国电缆制造公司的经理和副总裁进行访谈的定性阶段,访谈将继续,直到达到理论饱和。定性部分的研究工具将通过使用在开发开放策略中使用众包组件和影响它的因素的探索性方法来确定,定性部分的抽样方法是有目的的。探索性访谈的定性部分采用半结构化的研究工具,定性部分采用基础数据分析方法对访谈进行分析。最后给出了最终模型并进行了拟合。
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引用次数: 0
The Attention Economy in the New Media Era: Challenges and Recommendations 新媒体时代的注意力经济:挑战与建议
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p49
Zheng Jingtong
In the era of big data and algorithm-driven platforms, information has become a valuable commodity, and success in Internet communication and publicity hinges on capturing attention effectively. The attention economy, a central concept in the realm of new media, emphasizes the competition among platforms to attract and engage audiences. This article presents a situational analysis of the development of the new media market and the societal implications of the attention economy. Drawing from this analysis, the paper provides recommendations for both enterprises and individuals to navigate the attention economy successfully. While the attention economy offers numerous benefits to society, it also raises certain challenges that necessitate collective efforts for resolution.
在大数据和算法驱动的平台时代,信息已经成为一种有价值的商品,有效地吸引注意力是互联网传播和宣传成功的关键。注意力经济是新媒体领域的一个核心概念,它强调平台之间为吸引和吸引受众而展开的竞争。本文对新媒体市场的发展和注意力经济的社会影响进行了情境分析。根据这一分析,本文为企业和个人成功驾驭注意力经济提供了建议。虽然注意力经济给社会带来了许多好处,但它也提出了一些挑战,需要集体努力来解决。
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引用次数: 0
The Financing Principles of High Carbon Enterprises Green Development Based on Double Carbon Target in China—Take MYSE as an Example 基于双碳目标的中国高碳企业绿色发展融资原则——以MYSE为例
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p31
Dingchao An, Yuning Zhang
The “double carbon target” puts forward new requirements for China’s energy structure adjustment. As a leader in offshore wind power equipment, MYSE is an active practitioner of the concept of “carbon neutrality”. The company has established a green growth path and is actively experimenting with various green financial instruments to meet its rapidly growing capital needs. This paper describes in detail the “double carbon goal” to promote the intelligent green development of MYSE, as well as the diversified financing strategy based on green development. Taking the company’s experience of issuing green notes, green bonds, listing on London Stock Exchange and obtaining the “Green economy mark” as examples, this paper analyzes the conditions and strategies of green financing for high-carbon enterprises, and deeply understands the mutual support and promotion relationship between green development and green finance of companies. Deeply understand the positive significance of innovative financing channels and the use of green financing tools for the company’s green development, and provide reference and inspiration for local high-carbon enterprises to actively use green financing tools.
“双碳目标”对中国能源结构调整提出了新的要求。作为海上风电设备的领导者,MYSE是“碳中和”理念的积极践行者。公司建立了绿色增长路径,并积极尝试各种绿色金融工具,以满足其快速增长的资金需求。本文详细阐述了推动MYSE智能绿色发展的“双碳目标”,以及基于绿色发展的多元化融资策略。本文以公司发行绿色票据、绿色债券、在伦敦证券交易所上市、获得“绿色经济标志”等经验为例,分析了高碳企业绿色融资的条件和策略,深刻理解了绿色发展与企业绿色金融之间的相互支持和促进关系。深刻理解创新融资渠道和使用绿色融资工具对公司绿色发展的积极意义,为地方高碳企业积极使用绿色融资工具提供借鉴和启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Marijuana Legalization on Smoking among Adolescents before the Age of 13 大麻合法化对13岁以下青少年吸烟的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p22
Wanzheng Liu
Adolescent smoking, with its detrimental effects on working memory and increased likelihood of heavy smoking when initiated at a younger age, this paper examines whether marijuana decriminalization policies affect adolescents’ likelihood of smoking before age 13. This paper mainly uses the stack Difference In Difference method to judge the relationship between the two and further proves the time-invariant through the stack event study method. Moreover, the CS model (double robust) was used to observe the different effects of different periods. This study attempts to discover the causes of early adolescent smoking and, to some extent, verify the possibility that cigarettes and marijuana are complementary commodities. This study found that marijuana decriminalization policies increased adolescents’ likelihood of smoking before age 13 by about 0.173%. At the same time, the time study shows that the policy may have a lag effect.
青少年吸烟会对工作记忆产生不利影响,并且在年轻时开始吸烟会增加大量吸烟的可能性,本文研究了大麻合法化政策是否会影响青少年在13岁之前吸烟的可能性。本文主要使用堆栈差分法来判断两者之间的关系,并通过堆栈事件研究方法进一步证明其时不变性。此外,采用CS模型(双鲁棒)观察不同时期的不同效果。本研究试图发现青少年早期吸烟的原因,并在一定程度上验证香烟和大麻是互补商品的可能性。这项研究发现,大麻合法化政策使青少年在13岁之前吸烟的可能性增加了约0.173%。同时,时间研究表明,该政策可能存在滞后效应。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of the Impact of Disruptive Technologies on the Efficacy of Accounting Practices in Selected South Western States, Nigeria 颠覆性技术对尼日利亚选定的西南各州会计实践有效性的影响评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p1
I. S. Akinadewo, M. Dagunduro, I. Adebiyi, Omobolade S. Ogundele, Jeremiah O. Akinadewo
Advancement in technology has brought intense but healthy competition among professional bodies in Nigeria, especially in the field of accounting. This has systematically transformed the accounting process from a traditional analog to a digital system. It is on this note that this study examined how disruptive technology affects the efficacy of accounting practice in Nigeria. This study employed a survey research method with the use of a structured questionnaire distributed among professional bodies in Ekiti, Osun, and Ondo States, South Western Nigeria. Regression analysis of Ordinary Least Squares coupled with correlation analysis were employed. The results revealed that artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, and the internet of things had a significant positive effect on the controlled variable in Nigeria. The results also revealed that cloud computing had insignificant negative effect on the dependent variable. With the F Statistics (7.113) = 109.747, P = 0.000 < 0.05), the results showed a significantly strong relationship between the controlling and controlled variables. It is, thus, recommended the pivotal need for accounting practitioners to enhance their knowledge of disruptive technologies through training and retraining, and continuous attendance of related workshops organized by the respective professional bodies in Nigeria.
技术的进步在尼日利亚的专业机构之间带来了激烈但健康的竞争,特别是在会计领域。这已经系统地将会计流程从传统的模拟系统转变为数字系统。正是在这一点上,本研究考察了颠覆性技术如何影响尼日利亚会计实践的有效性。本研究采用调查研究方法,在尼日利亚西南部Ekiti、Osun和Ondo州的专业机构中使用结构化问卷。采用普通最小二乘法结合相关分析进行回归分析。结果显示,人工智能、区块链、大数据和物联网对尼日利亚的控制变量有显著的正向影响。结果还显示,云计算对因变量的负向影响不显著。F统计量(7.113)= 109.747,P = 0.000 < 0.05)表明控制变量与被控变量之间存在显著的强相关。因此,建议会计从业人员通过培训和再培训以及持续参加尼日利亚各专业机构组织的相关讲习班来提高他们对破坏性技术的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Counterfeit Luxury Businesses in China: The Impacts of Counterfeit Consumption on Global Economy 中国奢侈品仿冒企业:仿冒消费对全球经济的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.22158/ibes.v5n3p268
Qiwen Wu
Today, counterfeiting is growing prevalent all over the world due to enormous returns on investment and low levels of risk. Despite of all the intellectual and ethical issues proposed by criminologists and policy makers, the issue of counterfeit products has been addressed in the economic sector. It is conspicuous that global businesses are raising awareness in problems caused by counterfeit products. The purpose of this study is to investigate Chinese consumer’s purchasing behaviours in counterfeit luxury products and discuss how they will potentially influence the global luxury market.
今天,由于巨大的投资回报和低水平的风险,假冒在世界各地越来越普遍。尽管犯罪学家和政策制定者提出了所有的知识和伦理问题,但假冒产品的问题已经在经济部门得到了解决。值得注意的是,全球企业正在提高对假冒产品问题的认识。本研究的目的是调查中国消费者对假冒奢侈品的购买行为,并讨论他们将如何影响全球奢侈品市场。
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引用次数: 0
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International Business &amp; Economics Studies
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