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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DENGAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR 校长领导与小学教师成绩激励的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.30651/else.v6i2.12476
Mudofar Mudofar
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan populasi terdiri dari 166 guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri, dengan sampel di 118 guru di 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, terdapat Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (5,011 > 1,645). Kedua, terdapat hubungan motivasi berprestasi dengan kinerja guru dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (8,837 > 1,645). Ketiga, terdapat Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (X1) dan Motivasi Berprestasi (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan Kinerja Guru (Y) dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (4,434 > 1,645).Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan; Motivasi; Kinerja 
本研究旨在探讨校长领导与小学教师成绩激励之间的关系。该方法包括对166名公立小学教师进行相关调查,样本包括在雅加达西部柑橘区6所国家小学的118名教师。研究结果表明;首先,可以接受的是校长领导与教师表现的关系,这可以通过t测试在哪里进行th > tt(5.011 > 1.645)的计算来了解。第二,成就动机与教师表现的关系是可以接受的,这可以从t测试中得知,在哪里是th > tt(8.837 > 1.645)。第三,校长的领导关系(X1)和成就动机(X2)与教师表现(Y)一起是可以接受的,这可以通过t测试测试的结果来了解。关键词:领导;动力;性能
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE-BASED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING ON SOCIAL SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 多元智能引导探究学习对小学生社交技能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2303
S. Hartatik, Galih Istiningsih, Seprtiyati Purwandari
This study aims at determining the effect of guided inquiry model based on multiple intelligence toward the social skills of elementary school students at Pasuruhan 1 State Elementary School, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency in Social Science learning of fourth grade. This research belongs to a Quasi-Experimental Design research with the Non-equivalent Control Group Design model. Research subjects were selected by Non-probability Sampling with saturation sampling model. The samples were 30 students consisting of 15 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group. The data collection methods were done by using a questionnaire and observation of social skills. The validity test of social skills questionnaire was done by using the product moment formula while the reliability test was done by using Cronbach Alpha formula with the help of the SPSS for windows version 25 program. Data analysis used in this research is a non-parametric statistical technique, namely the Mann-Whitney. The result of this study indicates that there is an effect of guided learning based on multiple intelligences on the social skills of elementary school students. This is proved by the results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis which shows Asymps value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.003 < 0.05. By this result, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.  Therefore, it can be said that there is social skills difference of the experimental class and the control class students. It is proved by a significant difference thus it shows that guided inquiry learning has a positive effect on student’s social skills
本研究旨在探讨多元智能引导式探究模式对马葛朗县梅托玉丹区巴苏鲁汗第一国立小学四年级社会科学学习中社会技能的影响。本研究属于非等效对照组设计模型的准实验设计研究。研究对象的选择采用非概率抽样和饱和抽样模型。样本为30名学生,其中实验组15名,对照组15名。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法和社交技能观察法。社会技能问卷的效度检验采用积矩公式,信度检验采用Cronbach Alpha公式,采用SPSS for windows version 25程序进行。本研究使用的数据分析是一种非参数统计技术,即曼-惠特尼。本研究结果显示多元智能导向学习对小学生社交技能有显著影响。Mann-Whitney检验分析结果证明了这一点,并显示出Asymps值。统计学差异(双尾)为0.003 < 0.05。通过这个结果,可以得出假设被接受的结论。Â因此,可以说实验班学生和控制班学生的社交技能存在差异。通过显著性差异证明,引导性探究学习对学生的社交技能有积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
HOW THE IMPACT OF SELF REGULATION ON FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) AND INTERNET ADDICTION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRE SERVICE TEACHER STUDENTS? 自我调节对小学职前教师学生的错失恐惧(fomo)和网络成瘾有何影响?
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.3231
T. Muhtarom
The pattern of interaction and communication among young people is currently changing more towards digital communication with virtual social networks. Unfortunately, not many studies have been conducted to determine the relationship between the communication behavior patterns of social media networks and the fear of missing out. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of student self-regulation on the variable level of internet addiction and fear of missing out on information. This research was conducted using a survey method, taking a sample of 208 active students at the University of PGRI Yogyakarta, the sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique from a population of 480 students, the data were analyzed using a simple linear regression technique. The results showed that self-regulation had no significant effect on the level of fear of missing out, but had a significant effect on the internet addiction variable. For further reasons and causes of these findings are described in the discussion.
目前,年轻人之间的互动和交流模式正在向虚拟社交网络的数字化交流转变。不幸的是,并没有太多的研究来确定社交媒体网络的交流行为模式和害怕错过之间的关系。本研究旨在确定学生自我调节是否对网络成瘾和信息缺失恐惧的变量水平有影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,选取日惹PGRI大学的208名在校生为样本,样本采用简单随机抽样的方法从480名在校生中抽取,数据采用简单线性回归的方法进行分析。结果表明,自我调节对错过恐惧水平无显著影响,但对网络成瘾变量有显著影响。进一步的原因和原因,这些发现是在讨论中描述。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEM SOLVING FOR FIFTH GRADE IN QUADRILATERAL LEARNING USING VAN HIELE THEORY AND CONTEXTUAL APPROACH 运用范希勒理论和情境教学法解决五年级四边形学习中的问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2230
Debora Dwi Kurniawati, Savira Erdia Kusuma, Yulisa Ananda Putri, Haniek Sri Pratini
This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This research is motivated by the importance of students' understanding of the material properties of quadrilaterals. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to find out whether Van Hiele's theory and contextual approaches are effective in increasing the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students about the material properties of quadrilaterals. Van Hiele's theory is a theory that is specifically used in the field of geometry which has 5 stages of learning, namely the information stage, the directed orientation stage, the explicitization stage, the free orientation stage, and the integration stage. While the contextual approach emphasizes on 7 contextual components, namely: (1) Constructivism, (2) Asking, (3) Finding, (4) Learning Society, (5) Modeling, (6) Reflection, (7) Actual assessment. So that learning is obtained through knowledge and experience or the real world, improving students' higher order thinking processes, student-centered, active students, critical, creative, problem solving, students learn in a fun, exciting, not boring, and use various learning resources. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' understanding of the material properties of quadrilaterals by using Van Hiele's learning theory and contextual approach.
本研究采用定性研究方法进行文献研究。本研究的动机是学生了解四边形的材料性质的重要性。本研究的目的是研究Van Hiele的理论和情境方法是否能有效地提高小学五年级学生对四边形材料特性的理解。范·海尔理论是专门应用于几何领域的理论,几何有5个学习阶段,即信息阶段、定向阶段、显化阶段、自由定向阶段和整合阶段。而情境方法强调7个情境要素,即:(1)建构主义,(2)询问,(3)发现,(4)学习型社会,(5)建模,(6)反思,(7)实际评估。使学习是通过知识和经验或现实世界获得的,提高学生的高阶思维过程,以学生为中心,学生活跃,批判性,创造性,解决问题,使学生在有趣,刺激,不枯燥的学习中学习,并利用各种学习资源。本研究结果表明,凡·海尔的学习理论和情境教学法能提高学生对四边形材料性质的理解。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF E-LKPD BASED ON THE SSCS (SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE, AND SHARE) MODEL IN SCIENCE LESSONS FOR CLASS V STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 基于SSCS (search - solve - create - share)模式的小学五班科学课e-lkpd开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2549
Indah Hanifah Munawaroh
This study aims to develop an E-LKPD product based on the SSCS Model (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) in science subjects for fifth grade elementary school students. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D development model. Research respondents were teachers and students of fifth grade elementary school. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through interview instruments, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the feasibility value by media experts gets a percentage of 93.75% in the very feasible category, the feasibility value by linguists gets a percentage of 80% in the appropriate category, and the feasibility value of material experts gets a percentage of 92.5% with the appropriate category. very worthy. Furthermore, the small group trial response showed 91.67% results or in other words the students gave a positive response. This shows that the E-LKPD based on the SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) model is very suitable for use in science subjects in fifth grade elementary school.
本研究旨在开发一套基于SSCS模型(Search - Solve - Create - Share)的小学五年级科学科目E-LKPD产品。本研究采用研发(R&D)方法,采用四维开发模型。调查对象为小学五年级师生。本研究的资料收集方法采用访谈法、问卷调查法、观察法和文献法。数据分析技术采用描述性定性和定量分析相结合的方法。本研究结果表明,媒体专家的可行性值在非常可行的范畴中占93.75%,语言学家的可行性值在适当的范畴中占80%,材料专家的可行性值在适当的范畴中占92.5%。非常有价值的。此外,小组试验反应显示91.67%的结果,即学生给出了积极的反应。这表明基于SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, Share)模式的E-LKPD非常适合在小学五年级的科学课程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN The Fable of the Mouse Deer and His Best Friend 《鼠鹿和他最好的朋友的寓言》的品格教育价值分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2126
N. Wati, Dhiniaty Gularso
This research aims to 1) know the values of the characters in the Fable of the Mouse Deer and his best friends. 2) find out the relevance of the character values  in the fable book mousedeer and his best friend with the character values applied in elementary school. The research was conducted using the literature study method or literature of secondary data sources collected through textbooks, e-books, scientific journals, and educational journals. Stages of data validity test consisted of collecting data or secondary sources, source criticism carried out by validators, interpretation or analysis of data, and historiography or writing of research results, then conclusions were drawn based on data analysis and research results. The results showed that 1) the fable text in the Fable book entitled mousedeer and his close friends contained character values namely the values of independent, creative, tolerance, friendly, environmental care, social care, hard work, peace-loving, democratic, religious. 2) the character values were in accordance with the 2013 curriculum include core competencies -1 (Ki-1) religious attitudes, core competencies -2 (Ki-2) social attitudes. The character values  in children's story books of Fable entitled Mousedeer and his Best Friends were relevant to the regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2017. The character education values were formulated into 18, i.e.: religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, spirit of nationalism, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, friendly/communicative, love peace, love to read, care for the environment, care about social, and responsibility. 
本研究的目的是1)了解鼠鹿寓言中人物的价值观和他最好的朋友。2)找出寓言书《鼠鹿和他最好的朋友》中人物valuesÂ与小学人格价值观的相关性。本研究采用文献研究法或通过教科书、电子书、科学期刊、教育期刊收集的二手资料文献。数据效度检验的阶段包括收集数据或二手资料、验证者对资料来源进行批评、对数据进行解释或分析、对研究结果进行史学或写作,然后根据数据分析和研究结果得出结论。结果表明:(1)《鼠鹿和他的好朋友》寓言文本包含了独立价值观、创造价值观、宽容价值观、友好价值观、环境价值观、社会价值观、勤劳价值观、爱好和平价值观、民主价值观、宗教价值观。2)与2013年课程一致的品格价值观包括核心能力-1 (Ki-1)宗教态度、核心能力-2 (Ki-2)社会态度。寓言儿童故事书《鼠鹿和他最好的朋友》中的角色valuesÂ与印度尼西亚共和国总统2017年第87号法令有关。将品格教育价值观归纳为18项,即:虔诚、诚实、宽容、自律、勤奋、创新、独立、民主、好奇、民族精神、热爱祖国、尊重成就、友好/沟通、热爱和平、热爱阅读、爱护环境、关心社会、responsibility.Â
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE DIGITAL MODULES ON FLAT BUILDING SPACE MATERIALS FOR CLASS IV STUDENTS 面向四年级学生的平面建筑空间材料交互式数字模块的开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2968
Dina Valentina F.T.H, Triman Juniarso, V. Yustitia
Interactive digital modules for broad flat wake materials for grade IV students are motivated by, the variety of use of teaching materials, especially in mathematics learning in Kepuh Kiriman Elementary School 1. Interactive digital modules can be used to learn independently because students get feedback (scores) directly. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of developing interactive digital modules on broad flat wake materials for grade IV students and know their feasibility. This research uses a type of development research or commonly known as Research and Development (R&D). Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). However, it is limited to the Analysis, Design and Development stage.  Data collection methods use questionnaires and documentation. Development research instruments used to assess the feasibility of interaktif digital modules are in the form of product feasibility questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data analysis techniques for product processing and quantitative analysis to determine product feasibility. The results of this research are products of development results through three stages, namely Analysis (needs analysis, student analysis, content analysis / material), Design (the stage used to create an interactive digital module content framework) and Development (in the form of product development results.
Kepuh Kiriman小学1年级教学材料的多样化使用,特别是数学学习,激发了四年级学生宽平面尾流材料的交互式数字模块。交互式数字模块可以用来独立学习,因为学生直接得到反馈(分数)。本研究的目的是描述四年级学生在宽平面尾流材料上开发交互式数字模块的过程,并了解其可行性。这项研究使用了一种开发研究或通常称为研究与开发(R&D)。使用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实现、评估)。然而,它仅限于分析、设计和开发阶段。Â数据收集方法采用问卷调查和文档。用于评估interaktif数字模块可行性的开发研究工具采用产品可行性问卷的形式。数据分析技术使用描述性数据分析技术进行产品加工和定量分析,以确定产品的可行性。本研究的成果是通过三个阶段的产品开发成果,即分析(需求分析,学生分析,内容分析/材料),设计(用于创建交互式数字模块内容框架的阶段)和开发(以产品开发成果的形式)。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN ‘LENCANA ALIA’ CHILDREN STORY BY ESTI ASMALA 埃斯蒂·阿斯马拉创作的儿童故事《伦卡纳·阿利亚<e:1>》的道德观分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.3216
M. Ridwan, Mulasih Mulasih
This research aimed to analyze the exemplary values in 'Lencana Alia' story book by Esti Asmala. This research was carried out with a qualitative method. The result revealed that Asmala combined symbolic modeling technique and positive reinforcement to give an understanding of exemplary values that children can practice. The symbolic modeling technique included the character activities that showed some moral values such as independence, cleanliness, responsibility, commitment, social care, and honesty. Then, an example of positive reinforcement was given to encourage children in the form of a badge based on the character they successfully played. Besides, children were also taught to recognize critical situations to see a situation that is more appropriate or favorable to their ego.
本研究旨在分析Esti Asmala的故事书《Lencana Alia》中的模范价值观。本研究采用定性方法进行。结果表明,Asmala将符号建模技术与正强化相结合,给出了儿童可以实践的模范价值观的理解。象征性建模技术包括表现一些道德价值观的人物活动,如独立、清洁、责任、承诺、社会关怀和诚实。然后,一个积极强化的例子是,根据孩子们成功扮演的角色,以徽章的形式鼓励他们。此外,孩子们还被教导要认识到关键的情况,看到一个更合适或更有利于他们的自我的情况。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SELF REGULATED LEARNING ON LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH LEARNING MOTIVATION IN CLASS V IN THE LITUK CLUSTER, SOUTH ATAMBUA DISTRICT 南阿坦瓦区lituk集群五班学生自我调节学习动机对学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2434
Maxsel Koro, Hiwa Wonda, Maria Anjelina Ade Seran
The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the effect of self-regulated learning on learning outcomes and (2) determine the effect of self-regulated learning on learning outcomes through student learning motivation in class V. This research is an associative research with quantitative research type, using a questionnaire path analysis model that used include The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) developed by Pintrich and Groot (1990) to measure self-regulated learning and learning motivation. The results of the analysis show that: (1) There is a significant influence between self-regulated learning on student learning outcomes, seen from the two aspects of self-regulated learning indicators related to the use of cognitive strategies and self-regulation. (2) and there is a significant effect between self-regulated learning on student learning outcomes through learning motivation, seen from the three aspects related to self-efficacy, intrinsic value, and text anxiety.
本研究的目的是:(1)确定自主学习对学习成果的影响;(2)通过五班学生的学习动机来确定自主学习对学习成果的影响。本研究为定量研究型的关联研究。使用问卷路径分析模型,其中包括Pintrich和Groot(1990)开发的学习动机策略问卷(MSLQ)来测量自我调节学习和学习动机。分析结果表明:(1)从与认知策略使用相关的自我调节学习指标和自我调节两个方面来看,自我调节学习对学生的学习成果有显著影响。(2)从自我效能感、内在价值和文本焦虑三个方面来看,自我调节学习通过学习动机对学生学习成果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEARNING INTEREST AND PARENTS' TRUST WITH THE RESULTS OF LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE ONLINE IN CLASS IV AT CLUSTER 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KAPANEWON SEWON BANTUL 二群小学四班在线印尼语学习兴趣、家长信任与学习效果之关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.2942
MM Eni Suryati
This study aims to determine the relationship between learning interest and parental care with online learning outcomes of Indonesian language for the fourth grade of SD Cluster 2 Kapanewon Sewon Bantul. This study uses a quantitative approach or data analysis with a correlational design. This study consists of 3 variables which consist of 2 independent variables, namely interest in learning (X1) and parental care (X2) and consists of 1 variable, namely the results of Indonesian online learning (Y). The subjects of this study consisted of the population, namely all students in six elementary schools in the Sewon sub-district which presented 890 students and a sample of 192 fourth grade students at SD Distance, SD Sawit, SD Distance 3, SD Blunyahan 1, SD Blunyuhan 2, and SD Muhammadiyah Pendowo. Sampling using purposive random sampling technique. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used statistical calculation of product moment correlation. The results showed: First, based on statistical analysis between interest in learning and the results of online learning Indonesian, the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.502. This means that there is a positive and significant relationship (0.000 < 0.05) between interest in learning and Indonesian online learning outcomes of 25.2%. Second, statistical data analysis of the relationship between parental care and Indonesian online learning outcomes obtained a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.506. This means that there is a positive and significant relationship (0.000 < 0.05) between parental care and Indonesian online learning outcomes of 25.6%. Third, based on statistical data analysis of the relationship between interest in learning and concern for parents together with the results of online learning Indonesian, it is obtained a double correlation coefficient (R) = 0.575. This means that there is an interest in learning and concern for parents who together have a positive and significant relationship (0.000 < 0.05) with online learning outcomes for Class IV students of SD Cluster 2 Kapanewon Sewon by 33.1% and the rest 66 , 9% Influenced by other factors.
本研究旨在探讨学习兴趣和父母照顾对小学四年级印尼语在线学习结果的影响。本研究采用定量方法或相关设计的数据分析。本研究由3个变量组成,分别由2个自变量组成,分别是学习兴趣(X1)和父母关爱(X2),由1个变量组成,即印度尼西亚语在线学习结果(Y)。本研究的研究对象为人口,即Sewon街6所小学的所有学生,共890名学生和192名四年级学生,SD Distance, SD Sawit, SD Distance 3, SD Blunyahan 1, SD Blunyuhan 2,以及SD Muhammadiyah Pendowo。抽样采用有目的的随机抽样技术。使用的数据收集方法是问卷调查和测试。数据分析技术采用积矩相关的统计计算。结果表明:首先,通过对学习兴趣与在线学习印尼语结果的统计分析,相关系数(r) = 0.502。这意味着学习兴趣与印度尼西亚在线学习结果之间存在显著的正相关关系(0.000 < 0.05),为25.2%。其次,对父母照顾与印尼语在线学习成果的关系进行统计数据分析,得到相关系数(r) = 0.506。这意味着父母照顾与印度尼西亚在线学习结果之间存在显著的正相关关系(0.000 < 0.05),为25.6%。第三,通过统计数据分析学习兴趣与家长关注之间的关系,结合在线学习印尼语的结果,得到双相关系数(R) = 0.575。也就是说,SD集群2 Kapanewon Sewon四班学生的在线学习结果与家长共同的学习兴趣和关注呈正相关且显著(0.000 < 0.05),其余66.9%受其他因素影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Elementary School
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