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Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome: In a Yemani female child Lesch-Nyhan综合征:一名也门女童
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V2I1.11136
Yogesh Swaminarayan, R. K. Gorea, Abhinav Gorea, M. Khan, G. Mustafa
Lesch–Nyhan syndrome usually affects young children in which there is a compulsive tendency of selfmutilation. There are learning difficulties along with and involuntary movements. In this case there was mental retardation along with osteomyelitis of the left big toe. It is a hereditary disorder and affecting mostly male children but this is a rare case affecting a female child.
Lesch-Nyhan综合症通常影响幼儿,他们有自残的强迫性倾向。有学习困难和不自主运动。在这个病例中,他有智力迟钝和左大脚趾骨髓炎。这是一种遗传性疾病,主要影响男孩,但很少影响女孩。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of cyanide exposure to larvae weight for post mortem interval estimation 氰化物暴露对死后幼虫体重的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V2I1.11133
I. A. Wiraagni, Y. Nurhantari, S. Umniyati
Flies are one type of insect, which decompose the organic component in animals, and human cadavers. Therefore, the insects can be used to help the investigators related to human law. One of the methods to determine Post Mortem Interval [PMI] was by identifying the insects that come in the decay process. Some chemicals can affect the development of the insect and its life cycle. Cyanide is widely used to commit murder in Indonesia. The effect of cyanide on the development and life cycle of insects is a very interesting field to study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cyanide exposure to larvae weight for PMI estimation. This research was an experimental research that used larvae of Wistar rat carcass. The control group was killed by neck dislocation, while experimental group were killed by oral lethal doses of cyanide. Data were obtained from the measurement and examination of larvae, started from the 1st day until 4 th day after death. Chrysomya, Sarcophaga, and Lucilia larvae were identified from this study. Sarcophaga larvae first appeared and next day followed by Chrysomya and Lucilia. There were significant differences in Chrysomya larvae weight. There were Chrysomya third instar larvae on the 4 th day on cyanide group, with 56.4±16.8 mg of weight. There were Chrysomya third instar larvae on the 4 th day on control group, with 30.4±5.5 mg of weight. The differences of larvae’s weight, among Sarcophaga and Lucilia larvae, could not be determined because there were not enough samples. Chrysomya third instar larvae of cyanide group significantly heavier than control group on 4 th day. The differences of larvae weight, among Sarcophaga and Lucilia larvae, could not be determined because there were not enough samples.
苍蝇是一种昆虫,它们分解动物和人类尸体中的有机成分。因此,昆虫可以用来帮助调查有关人的法律。确定死亡间隔(PMI)的方法之一是通过识别在腐烂过程中出现的昆虫。有些化学物质会影响昆虫的发育和生命周期。在印度尼西亚,氰化物被广泛用于谋杀。氰化物对昆虫发育和生命周期的影响是一个非常有趣的研究领域。本研究的目的是确定氰化物暴露对幼虫体重的影响,以估计PMI。本研究是以Wistar大鼠胴体幼虫为实验材料进行的。对照组采用脱位法处死,实验组采用口服致死剂量氰化物处死。从死亡后第1天至第4天对幼虫进行测量和检查。鉴定出金蝇、石棺蝇和绿蝇幼虫。首先出现的是石棺幼虫,第二天是金蝇和绿蝇幼虫。两组间金蝇幼虫体重差异显著。氰化物组第4天有金蝇3龄幼虫,体重为56.4±16.8 mg。对照组第4天有金虫3龄幼虫,体重30.4±5.5 mg。由于样本不足,无法确定石蛉幼虫和绿蝇幼虫体重的差异。第4天,氰化物组金蝇3龄幼虫显著高于对照组。由于样本不足,无法确定石蛉幼虫和绿蝇幼虫体重的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Financial impact of road traffic accidents on the society 道路交通事故对社会的经济影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V2I1.11129
R. K. Gorea
Road traffic accidents (RTA) are a global problem resulting in deaths, physical injuries, psychological problems and financial losses. These financial damages have immediate consequences and long term consequences on the victims and their families. Different countries have different impact of road traffic accidents and therefore spend dissimilar amounts in their budgets to prevent the road traffic accidents. If the financial losses due to road traffic accidents are calculated and highlighted by the researchers, the respective governments will be willing to spend higher amount in their budgets to prevent such accidents; as governments will be able to directly see the benefits to their countries, of spending higher budget amounts. Various countries are acting differently to reduce this menace of road traffic accidents and World Health Organization (WHO) is celebrating “Decade for road safety” to reduce the accidents and thus the financial loses to the society.
道路交通事故是一个全球性问题,造成死亡、身体伤害、心理问题和经济损失。这些经济损失对受害者及其家属有直接和长期的影响。不同国家对道路交通事故的影响不同,因此在预防道路交通事故方面的预算支出也不同。如果研究人员计算并强调道路交通事故造成的经济损失,各国政府将愿意在预算中投入更多的资金来预防这类事故;由于各国政府将能够直接看到提高预算支出对其国家的好处。各国正在采取不同的行动,以减少道路交通事故的威胁,世界卫生组织(卫生组织)正在庆祝“道路安全十年”,以减少事故,从而减少社会的经济损失。
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引用次数: 23
Determination of proportional relationships between maxillary intercanine distance and various facial dimensions: A cross sectional study 确定上颌犬齿间距离与不同面部尺寸之间的比例关系:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V2I1.11132
Chitralekha M. Kalambe
The study was conducted on 231 subjects (101 males and 130 females) ranged from 15 years to 69 years in age, with all natural upper anterior teeth present in mouth having no caries, severe attrition, erosion, fracture or restorations were selected. Intercanthal distance (ICthD), intermedialcanthal distance (IMCthD), interpupillary distance (IPD), interalar width (IAW ), inter lip commissural distance (ICmD) and maxillary Intercanine distance from tip to tip (ICD) were measured with a venire caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. Obtained data was entered into Microsoft excel program and various statistical calculations and tests were applied to find out correlation between above mentioned various facial measurements and maxillary intercanine distance in male and female subjects. The statistical results of this study showed that there was positive correlation between intercanthal distance and maxillary intercanine distance in both male and female subjects. Other facial measurements showed no statistically significant correlation with maxillary intercanine distance. Suggesting that the intercanthal distance can be used as a preliminary method to determine the width of the maxillary anterior teeth while constructing complete denture in edentulous patients.
本研究选取年龄在15 ~ 69岁之间的231名受试者(男性101名,女性130名),均为口腔内未出现龋齿、严重磨损、糜烂、骨折或修复的正常上门牙。牙间距离(ICthD)、牙间距离(IMCthD)、瞳孔间距离(IPD)、牙间宽度(IAW)、唇间接触距离(ICmD)和上颌尖尖间距离(ICD)用静脉卡尺测量,精度为0.01 mm。将得到的数据输入到Microsoft excel程序中,通过各种统计计算和检验,找出上述各项面部测量值与男女受试者上颌犬齿间距离的相关性。本研究的统计结果显示,男性和女性受试者的上颌犬齿间距离与颊间距离呈正相关。其他面部测量结果与上颌犬齿间距无统计学意义相关。提示无牙患者在构建全口义齿时,可将牙间距离作为确定上颌前牙宽度的初步方法。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Issues in Medical Practice Medicolegal Guidelines for Safe Practice 医学实践中的法律问题安全实践的医学法律指南
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6821
Omparkash Singh Kande
Legal Issues in Medical Practice Medicolegal Guidelines for Safe Practice has presented essential information on various medicolegal aspects involved in day-to-day clinical practice. Most of the pertinent issues like medical ethics, informed consent, medical documentation, medical negligence, and various laws applicable to the medical professionals have been elaborated in the book. A separate section on medicolegal issues related to various specialties has presented ‘practice management strategies’ for safe clinical practice. Chapters on various medicolegal issues are written by the specialists who are well experienced in clinical as well as medicolegal domain.The book comprises of 24 chapters divided into five sections: Sec I (Medical Ethics and Law); Sec II (Documentation of Patient Care: The Legal Aspects); Sec III (Litigation against Medical Practitioners); Sec IV (Medical Laws and Judgments Governing the Medical Professionals); Sec V (Medicolegal Issues in Various Specialties).Dr. VP Singh, an authority in medical laws has edited the chapters, and presented a reliable medicolegal book with a problem solving approach. The guiding principles recommended in the book are well supported by relevant judgments from Indian Courts. This book is a step-by-step guide that provides basic understanding of medicolegal principles in a simple language, and enables a busy medical practitioner to establish safe clinical practice.In nutshell, this book is a must read for every healthcare professional.
医学实践中的法律问题《安全实践的医学法律指南》介绍了日常临床实践中涉及的各种医学法律方面的基本信息。书中阐述了大多数相关问题,如医疗道德、知情同意、医疗文件、医疗过失以及适用于医疗专业人员的各种法律。关于与各种专业相关的医学法律问题的单独部分提出了安全临床实践的“实践管理策略”。关于各种医学法律问题的章节是由在临床和医学法律领域经验丰富的专家撰写的。全书共24章,分为5个部分:第一节(医学伦理与法律);第二节(患者护理文件:法律方面);第三节(对医生的诉讼);第四节(医疗法律和管理医疗专业人员的判决);第五组(不同专业的医学法律问题)。副总统辛格,在医疗法律的权威已经编辑的章节,并提出了一个可靠的医学法律书与解决问题的方法。书中推荐的指导原则得到了印度法院相关判决的有力支持。这本书是一步一步的指南,以简单的语言提供对医学法律原则的基本理解,并使忙碌的医生能够建立安全的临床实践。简而言之,这本书是每个医疗保健专业人员的必读之作。
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引用次数: 1
Ethics, errors and education in surgical operating room 外科手术室的伦理、错误与教育
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6815
Shashi Shekhar
Patient safety errors in OR may originate from: surgeon on account of forgetfulness, inattention, poor motivation, carelessness, negligence and recklessness; Hospital system due to understaffing, inadequate equipment, fatigue, time pressure and inexperience. Quality surgical training is crucial for creation of surgical workforce for health care delivery. The surgical trainees during ‘Junior Residency’ need training in both ‘Surgical’ and ‘Communication’ OR skill. The surgical skill learnt in OR is: competence in ‘basic surgical techniques’; skill of ‘assistance and minor surgeries’: hernia repair, appendectomy, skin grafting and laparoscopic skills. During ‘Senior Residency’ independent surgical judgment and performance of advanced surgical procedures to gain extensive operating experience. The non-surgical skill that promotes patient safety in OR are ‘communication skill’ and ‘team skill’. The ’ supervised progressive responsibility model of surgical training ’ has elements embedded for patient safety. Surgical trainer promotes trainee’s skill and ensures patient safety as well the highest quality of surgery, through gradual decreasing levels of supervision in OR, namely Direct Supervision where the trainer is physically present; Indirect supervision where the trainer becomes available within few minutes; oversight where after the surgery review is provided with feedback and progress monitoring where progress is monitored and supervision is done only in complex surgeries. Supervised surgical training helps creation of skilled practicing surgeon and ensures patient safety.
手术室中患者安全错误可能源于:外科医生由于健忘、注意力不集中、动机不佳、粗心、疏忽和鲁莽;医院系统由于人员不足,设备不足,疲劳,时间压力和缺乏经验。高质量的外科培训对于为卫生保健服务创造外科劳动力至关重要。“初级住院医师”期间的外科实习生需要“外科”和“沟通”或技能的培训。在手术室学习的手术技能是:掌握“基本手术技术”;“辅助和小手术”技能:疝修补、阑尾切除术、植皮术和腹腔镜手术技能。在“高级住院医师”期间独立判断手术并执行先进的外科手术,获得了丰富的手术经验。促进手术室患者安全的非手术技能是“沟通技能”和“团队技能”。“有监督的渐进式责任外科培训模式”包含了保障患者安全的要素。外科培训师通过逐步降低手术室的监督水平,即培训师亲自在场的直接监督,提高受训者的技能,确保患者的安全以及最高的手术质量;培训师在几分钟内到场的间接监督;监督,在手术后提供反馈和进度监测,进度监测和监督只在复杂的手术中进行。有监督的外科培训有助于培养熟练的外科医生,并确保患者的安全。
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引用次数: 1
Child sexual abuse in India: A review 印度儿童性虐待:回顾
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6816
D. Bhullar, P. Mittal, A. Singla
The Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) 2012 is the first comprehensive law in India on child sexual abuse which expands the scope and range of forms of sexual offences, making reporting of abuse mandatory and defines guidelines for child friendly police and procedures. Doctors and health care professionals are often the first point of contact with abused children and their families. They play a key role in detecting abuse and providing immediate and longer term care and support to children and their families. Hence, they must have an overview of child sexual abuse – prevention, detection and management of abuse from a legal, medical and mental health angle.
2012年《防止儿童性犯罪法》是印度第一部关于儿童性虐待的综合性法律,扩大了性犯罪的范围和范围,强制报告虐待行为,并为儿童友好型警察和程序制定了指导方针。医生和保健专业人员往往是与受虐待儿童及其家庭接触的第一个人。他们在发现虐待和向儿童及其家庭提供即时和长期护理和支持方面发挥关键作用。因此,他们必须从法律、医疗和心理健康的角度全面了解儿童性虐待——预防、发现和管理虐待。
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引用次数: 0
Drag Racing Turns Fatal- A Case Report 加速赛车变成致命的-一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6820
S. Yadukul, V. Suresh
Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles (usually specially prepared for the purpose) compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. Drag racing has existed in both street racing and regulated motorsport forms since automobiles and motorcycles were developed. Few youth in Bangalore resort to street racing form at nights in peripheral ring road, which is illegal.Here, we are presenting a case of a 19yr old boy, who died at a drag race finishing line. The present case emphasizes the need for regulating drag racing in India and to form strict guidelines for the same.
直线加速赛车是一种汽车或摩托车(通常是专门为此目的而准备的)竞争的赛车,通常是两辆同时进行,以第一个越过设定的终点线。自从汽车和摩托车被开发出来以来,街头赛车和正规的赛车运动形式都存在着加速赛车。在班加罗尔,很少有年轻人晚上在外围环路上参加街头赛车,这是非法的。在这里,我们要介绍一个19岁的男孩,他死于一场直线加速赛的终点线。目前的情况强调需要规范加速赛车在印度,并形成严格的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Rakesh K Gorea 主编:Rakesh K korea教授
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6810
R. K. Gorea
From Editor’s DeskIt is a matter of great satisfaction that 2 nd issue of the International Journal of Ethics, Trauma & Victimology is presented to you at the stipulated time with enhanced features adding value to the quality of the journal.This journal has been allotted ISSN numbers, both for the print version and online version. Online version of the journal is now available at http://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJETV/ & at http://www.ethicstraumavictimology.org/Now all the articles published in this paper have been allotted DOI so it will be easy to retrieve all the papers published in this journal.This journal is now indexed with Citefactor.I will like to appreciate the hard work done by our editors and reviewers to give you the quality papers related to the aims of the journal.I will like to thank the authors who have chosen this journal to share their research and knowledge through this journal.I will fail in my duty if do not thank the members of SPIC for their continuous support. I also take this opportunity to thank Mr. Greesh Bshal for helping to make this journal online at researchjournals.com and Mac Ming & Coldwell Human Resources for advertising in this journal.
第2期《国际伦理学、创伤与受害者学杂志》在规定的时间向您呈现,这是一件非常令人满意的事情,它具有增强的功能,为期刊的质量增加了价值。本刊已编配ISSN号,包括印刷版和网络版。该期刊的网络版现在可以在http://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJETV/和http://www.ethicstraumavictimology.org/Now上获得,所有发表在该期刊上的文章都被分配了DOI,因此很容易检索到该期刊上发表的所有论文。该期刊现在已被Citefactor编入索引。我要感谢我们的编辑和审稿人所做的辛勤工作,为您提供与期刊目标相关的高质量论文。我要感谢选择这本杂志的作者,他们通过这本杂志分享他们的研究和知识。如果我不感谢SPIC会员一直以来的支持,我就是失职了。我也借此机会感谢Greesh Bshal先生帮助我们的杂志在researchjournals.com上上线,并感谢Mac Ming & Coldwell人力资源公司在杂志上刊登广告。
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引用次数: 0
Corporal punishment in schools: Global status and remedial measures 学校体罚:全球现状及补救措施
Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6811
R. K. Gorea
Corporal punishment in schools is a global problem but with increasing awareness about its harmful effects many countries have banned the corporal punishment in schools. In India this problem was quite prevalent and accepted by the society as it was considered beneficial for the good education of children and still many people are in favor of it. Now with the media coming in and highlighting the serious problems of corporal punishment, demands have come to ban it totally. But mere banning and making rules & laws does not completely solve the problem. In this paper this problem of corporal punishment has been defined, its prevalence mapped and ill effects of corporal punishment highlighted. Current status of laws and regulations and their utility in India and various parts of the world has been discussed. Measures have been suggested to curb and eradicate the problem of corporal punishment in educational institutions.
学校体罚是一个全球性的问题,但随着人们对其有害影响的认识日益提高,许多国家已经禁止在学校体罚。在印度,这个问题非常普遍,被社会所接受,因为它被认为有利于孩子的良好教育,仍然有很多人赞成。现在随着媒体的介入并强调体罚的严重问题,要求完全禁止体罚。但仅仅禁止和制定规则和法律并不能完全解决问题。本文对体罚问题进行了界定,绘制了体罚的流行图,并强调了体罚的不良影响。讨论了印度和世界各地法律法规的现状及其效用。已经提出了遏制和根除教育机构体罚问题的措施。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The International Journal of Ethics
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