Bites and stings on human beings are causing a lot of morbidity and mortality in human beings. Sometimes this is due to venom or allergic effects and at other times it is simply due to the fear that this may be venomous. The aim of this study is to identify the stings or bites on human beings. Bites by different animals and insects produce different kinds of wounds and identification of stings from the wound may be possible. Some of these also produce systemic effects too. These symptoms may help too in the identification of the biter or stinger and it can be found that the same is venomous or non-venomous. Examination of the agent causing these bites or stings too can help in its identification. Literature is reviewed to find out local findings, systemic findings due to toxicity or allergic reactions and examination of the venomous agents if available for examination. Identification of the causative agent will help to allay the fears if it can be identified that bite or sting is non-venomous. If it is venomous proper treatment can be initiated at the earliest. This will help to reduce mortality and morbidity.
{"title":"Identification of venomous bites and stings","authors":"R. K. Gorea","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.1","url":null,"abstract":"Bites and stings on human beings are causing a lot of morbidity and mortality in human beings. Sometimes this is due to venom or allergic effects and at other times it is simply due to the fear that this may be venomous. The aim of this study is to identify the stings or bites on human beings. Bites by different animals and insects produce different kinds of wounds and identification of stings from the wound may be possible. Some of these also produce systemic effects too. These symptoms may help too in the identification of the biter or stinger and it can be found that the same is venomous or non-venomous. Examination of the agent causing these bites or stings too can help in its identification. Literature is reviewed to find out local findings, systemic findings due to toxicity or allergic reactions and examination of the venomous agents if available for examination. Identification of the causative agent will help to allay the fears if it can be identified that bite or sting is non-venomous. If it is venomous proper treatment can be initiated at the earliest. This will help to reduce mortality and morbidity.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126595548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muthohharoh Viera Dzakiyyah, Ferryal Basbeth, Arsyad
Background: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation is used in basic life support procedure consisting of compression, ventilation and defibrillation. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation is recommended as an emergency intervention for respiratory or cardiac arrests. Method: This study will use non-probability sampling technique. Nonprobability sampling technique will be determined purposively, the sample is taken according to the established criteria. Result: The result of the study conducted for 26 days taken from the medical record of patients at RS Juwita Bekasi, showed that 94 patients were unsuccessful after Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation and 4 patients were successful after Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. Regarding the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury and severe head injury was found that the most were not successful at Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. Conclusion: The use of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation in the medical record of RS Juwita Bekasi from 2013-2017 on the indication of respiratory and cardiac arrestsis found to be ineffective because the success rate is 1%.
{"title":"Effectiveness of cardio pulmonary resuscitation in identifying end of life based on the data of RS Juwita Bekasi from 2013-2017 and the overview according to Islamic view","authors":"Muthohharoh Viera Dzakiyyah, Ferryal Basbeth, Arsyad","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V5I02.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation is used in basic life support procedure consisting of compression, ventilation and defibrillation. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation is recommended as an emergency intervention for respiratory or cardiac arrests. Method: This study will use non-probability sampling technique. Nonprobability sampling technique will be determined purposively, the sample is taken according to the established criteria. Result: The result of the study conducted for 26 days taken from the medical record of patients at RS Juwita Bekasi, showed that 94 patients were unsuccessful after Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation and 4 patients were successful after Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. Regarding the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury and severe head injury was found that the most were not successful at Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. Conclusion: The use of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation in the medical record of RS Juwita Bekasi from 2013-2017 on the indication of respiratory and cardiac arrestsis found to be ineffective because the success rate is 1%.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123652577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10625
S. Asawa, Swapnil Paliwal, S. Sarangdhar
Background - Cartoons have been used effectively as a teaching tool in other settings and were considered as a potentially useful teaching aid. Medical Jurisprudence is one area which needs paramount attention in the present era of Consumer Protection Act and growing litigations against Medical Practitioners. This study examines the impact of cartoons in improving healthcare professional’s knowledge with regards to Medical Jurisprudence as desired by Medical Council of India, thereby addressing the equally important affection domain, in addition to cognitive and psychomotor domains. A very high percentage of students agreed that medical cartoons help in clarity of concept (99%), memory processing (98%), retention and learning (99%), in reproduction (86%), in generation of interest (100%), in focus (98%), in interaction (95%) and as an effective teaching tool (100%). Conclusion – Study suggested that students are interested in power point lectures with academic cartoons since they are effective teaching tool which helps in understanding the topic in abetter way and facilitates the clarity of the concept, generates interest, helps in retention and learning.
{"title":"The use of cartoons as a teaching tool to enhance student learning in Medical Jurisprudence","authors":"S. Asawa, Swapnil Paliwal, S. Sarangdhar","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10625","url":null,"abstract":"Background - Cartoons have been used effectively as a teaching tool in other settings and were considered as a potentially useful teaching aid. Medical Jurisprudence is one area which needs paramount attention in the present era of Consumer Protection Act and growing litigations against Medical Practitioners. This study examines the impact of cartoons in improving healthcare professional’s knowledge with regards to Medical Jurisprudence as desired by Medical Council of India, thereby addressing the equally important affection domain, in addition to cognitive and psychomotor domains.\u0000A very high percentage of students agreed that medical cartoons help in clarity of concept (99%), memory processing (98%), retention and learning (99%), in reproduction (86%), in generation of interest (100%), in focus (98%), in interaction (95%) and as an effective teaching tool (100%).\u0000Conclusion – Study suggested that students are interested in power point lectures with academic cartoons since they are effective teaching tool which helps in understanding the topic in abetter way and facilitates the clarity of the concept, generates interest, helps in retention and learning.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130618498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10628
Devendra Richhariya, R. Verma, Vivekanshu Verma, Jidhin Janardhan
Acute stroke is one of the most dreaded neurological emergencies, similarly, acute coronary syndrome is one of the most dreaded cardiac emergencies and last but not the least, Gunshot is one of the most dreaded traumatic emergencies in healthcare setup all over the world (1).
{"title":"Triple cases of acute stroke, acute coronary syndrome and gunshot injury in an emergency","authors":"Devendra Richhariya, R. Verma, Vivekanshu Verma, Jidhin Janardhan","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10628","url":null,"abstract":"Acute stroke is one of the most dreaded neurological emergencies, similarly, acute coronary syndrome is one of the most dreaded cardiac emergencies and last but not the least, Gunshot is one of the most dreaded traumatic emergencies in healthcare setup all over the world (1).","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116056204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10622
Ida BagusGede Surya Putra Pidada, Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, I. A. Wiraagni, Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo
Background. Clinical forensic medicine is the practice of assessing the living condition of someone, either as victims of an assault or the alleged perpetrator of the offense. This publication shows the profile of clinical forensic medicine quality were reported on Visum et Repertum in Yogyakarta. Objective. The purpose of our study was to provide descriptive data on clinical forensic profile and Visum et Repertum quality in Yogyakarta 2011-2016. Method. Retrospective data were collected on all clinical forensic victims of five Regional Public Hospital in Yogyakarta, for asix-year period. Visum et Repertum quality was assessed by Herkutanto’s scoring method. Result. There were 2902 cases with male victims 50.7% and female 49.3%. Most cases were from Yogyakarta Regional Public Hospitals (72.6%). The most victims from18 to 30 years old (38.4%). The data from road traffic accidents (RTA), persecution, sexual violence, domestic violence, and poisoning cases were, 66.1%, 13.3%, 8.9%, 6.7%, and 5% respectively. The were no photo documentation in all hospitals. Blunt trauma was the highest number of trauma. While Almost hospitals have moderate quality in writing Visum et Repertum. Conclusion. Women victims in four Regional Public Hospitals (Sleman, Wonosari, Bantul, and Wates) were higher than men. The largest age group of the victims was a group of 18 to 30 years old. The most cases happened was road traffic accidents (RTA). For the type of trauma, blunt trauma was the highest proportion of trauma. All clinical forensic cases obtained were no photo documentation. Overall, Visum et Repertum scores for clinical forensic cases throughout Regional Public Hospitals in Yogyakarta province were in moderate category (range 50% - 75%).
背景。临床法医学是评估某人生活状况的实践，无论是作为攻击的受害者还是被指控的犯罪者。本文报道了日本日惹地区《Visum et Repertum》上的临床法医学质量概况。本研究的目的是提供2011-2016年日惹的临床法医资料和Visum et Repertum质量的描述性数据。方法。回顾性数据收集了日惹五所区域公立医院的所有临床法医受害者，为期六年。采用Herkutanto计分法对剧目质量进行评价。2902例，其中男性50.7%，女性49.3%。大多数病例来自日惹地区公立医院(72.6%)。18 ~ 30岁是受害者最多的年龄段(38.4%)。道路交通事故(RTA)、迫害、性暴力、家庭暴力和中毒案件分别占66.1%、13.3%、8.9%、6.7%和5%。所有医院都没有照片记录。钝性创伤是数量最多的创伤。而绝大多数医院的病历记录写作水平一般。4个地区公立医院(Sleman、Wonosari、Bantul和Wates)的女性受害者高于男性。受害者中年龄最大的群体是18至30岁的群体。发生最多的是道路交通事故(RTA)。从创伤类型来看，钝性创伤所占比例最高。获得的所有临床法医病例均无照片文件。总体而言，日惹省所有区域公立医院的临床法医案件的Visum et Repertum得分处于中等水平(范围为50% - 75%)。
{"title":"Description of clinical forensic profile‘visum et repertum’ quality in Yogyakarta 2011-2016","authors":"Ida BagusGede Surya Putra Pidada, Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, I. A. Wiraagni, Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10622","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Clinical forensic medicine is the practice of assessing the living condition of someone, either as victims of an assault or the alleged perpetrator of the offense. This publication shows the profile of clinical forensic medicine quality were reported on Visum et Repertum in Yogyakarta.\u0000Objective. The purpose of our study was to provide descriptive data on clinical forensic profile and Visum et Repertum quality in Yogyakarta 2011-2016. \u0000Method. Retrospective data were collected on all clinical forensic victims of five Regional Public Hospital in Yogyakarta, for asix-year period. Visum et Repertum quality was assessed by Herkutanto’s scoring method.\u0000Result. There were 2902 cases with male victims 50.7% and female 49.3%. Most cases were from Yogyakarta Regional Public Hospitals (72.6%). The most victims from18 to 30 years old (38.4%). The data from road traffic accidents (RTA), persecution, sexual violence, domestic violence, and poisoning cases were, 66.1%, 13.3%, 8.9%, 6.7%, and 5% respectively. The were no photo documentation in all hospitals. Blunt trauma was the highest number of trauma. While Almost hospitals have moderate quality in writing Visum et Repertum.\u0000Conclusion. Women victims in four Regional Public Hospitals (Sleman, Wonosari, Bantul, and Wates) were higher than men. The largest age group of the victims was a group of 18 to 30 years old. The most cases happened was road traffic accidents (RTA). For the type of trauma, blunt trauma was the highest proportion of trauma. All clinical forensic cases obtained were no photo documentation. Overall, Visum et Repertum scores for clinical forensic cases throughout Regional Public Hospitals in Yogyakarta province were in moderate category (range 50% - 75%).","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121456710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10621
R. K. Gorea
Every human being born on this earth has rights known as human rights. Similarly, victims of any type of violence have been provided rights. Intimate partners usually have a bond of love and they treat each other very caringly and passionately but circumstances do arise when even intimate partners have to face violence at the hands of their partners whom they love and adore. In this paper, literature is reviewed to find the global facts and the rights of victims of intimate partner violence [IPV].
{"title":"EditorailThe facts and the rights of the victims of intimate partner violence","authors":"R. K. Gorea","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v3i02.10621","url":null,"abstract":"Every human being born on this earth has rights known as human rights. Similarly, victims of any type of violence have been provided rights. Intimate partners usually have a bond of love and they treat each other very caringly and passionately but circumstances do arise when even intimate partners have to face violence at the hands of their partners whom they love and adore.\u0000In this paper, literature is reviewed to find the global facts and the rights of victims of intimate partner violence [IPV].","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114397220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10623
M. Bhat, S. S. Sandhu, Pardeep Singh
Background: In many countries, motor vehicle accidents rank first among all fatal accidents. RTAs have got multi-factorial causation. It is a part of the price we pay for our technological progress. Regional differences exist in the pattern of injury sustained by different types of road users that can have significant implications in the development of prevention policies. The objective of the Study: To understand the profile and pattern of injuries sustained and circumstances leading to RTAs in and around Moradabad, U.P. Materials and Methods: After ethical clearance for the study, all RTA victims presenting to the Casualty of TMU Moradabad, U.P. were taken for this study. All relevant details of RTIs were recorded and data collected, entered on a predesigned proforma and then tabulated, analyzed and interpreted statistically. Results: Out of 730 patients included in this study, most common victims were pedestrians (33.01%), most common site of injury was head (86.71%), most common external injury was lacerated wound (46.75%), and intoxication was seen in 24.11%, protective/safety measures used by 10.23%. Conclusion: RTAs continue to be a speedily rising problem, causing heavy loss of manpower and resources. Road users should be properly trained by authorized centers; driving licenses should be issued after strict testing of driving skills. Trauma centers with integrated facility of surgical, orthopedic, neurosurgical, anesthetic experts with modern investigative procedures like USG, CT-Scan and facility of blood-bank is the best solution for RTA victims who are severely injured.
{"title":"Epidemiological profile and pattern of injuries in road traffic accidents in Moradabad: A prospective study","authors":"M. Bhat, S. S. Sandhu, Pardeep Singh","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10623","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In many countries, motor vehicle accidents rank first among all fatal accidents. RTAs have got multi-factorial causation. It is a part of the price we pay for our technological progress. Regional differences exist in the pattern of injury sustained by different types of road users that can have significant implications in the development of prevention policies.\u0000The objective of the Study: To understand the profile and pattern of injuries sustained and circumstances leading to RTAs in and around Moradabad, U.P.\u0000Materials and Methods: After ethical clearance for the study, all RTA victims presenting to the Casualty of TMU Moradabad, U.P. were taken for this study. All relevant details of RTIs were recorded and data collected, entered on a predesigned proforma and then tabulated, analyzed and interpreted statistically.\u0000Results: Out of 730 patients included in this study, most common victims were pedestrians (33.01%), most common site of injury was head (86.71%), most common external injury was lacerated wound (46.75%), and intoxication was seen in 24.11%, protective/safety measures used by 10.23%. \u0000Conclusion: RTAs continue to be a speedily rising problem, causing heavy loss of manpower and resources. Road users should be properly trained by authorized centers; driving licenses should be issued after strict testing of driving skills. Trauma centers with integrated facility of surgical, orthopedic, neurosurgical, anesthetic experts with modern investigative procedures like USG, CT-Scan and facility of blood-bank is the best solution for RTA victims who are severely injured.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122349095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10624
A. Pawar, B. Kaur, H. Singh, Rajesh Kumar
Sexuality is a crucial part of people’s health, general well-being and quality of life and enjoying a healthy sexuality is well thought-out as a human right. But it is counted as sexual assault or rape if it is without her consent or against her will or when it is obtained by unlawful manners such as fraud, putting her in fear of death or hurt, drugging or impersonation. Sexual offences are traumatic at the time of occurrence and may also leave a very bad and negative impact on her physical and mental health. A retrospective study was performed after collecting Medico-legal reports done on survivors and accused in Government Hospital Karnal from January 2012 to April 2016. In the present study, Total 69 cases of alleged history of sexual assault were taken, out of which 38 cases of male accused and 31 cases of female survivors’ medico-legal reports were studied. The highest percentage of female survivors was among age group between 11-20 years (64.5 %). The highest percentage of male accused was among age group between 21-30 years (55.3 %). During examination it was found that 2 female survivors (6.5%) out of 31 cases had alleged h/o sexual assault at the same time. There were 3 cases (7.9%) of gang rape. Out of these three cases of gang rape, in two cases (66.7%), two each accused persons were involved and in one case (33.3%) four accused were involved. In rest of the cases single male accused was involved. It is seen that younger aged females are at maximum risk for sexual assault threat and young adult males are active in these sexual assault activities. So it is important to give sex education to our young generation and make them aware.
{"title":"Retrospective study of accused and survivors of sexual offences in Karnal, Haryana","authors":"A. Pawar, B. Kaur, H. Singh, Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10624","url":null,"abstract":"Sexuality is a crucial part of people’s health, general well-being and quality of life and enjoying a healthy sexuality is well thought-out as a human right. But it is counted as sexual assault or rape if it is without her consent or against her will or when it is obtained by unlawful manners such as fraud, putting her in fear of death or hurt, drugging or impersonation. Sexual offences are traumatic at the time of occurrence and may also leave a very bad and negative impact on her physical and mental health. A retrospective study was performed after collecting Medico-legal reports done on survivors and accused in Government Hospital Karnal from January 2012 to April 2016. In the present study, Total 69 cases of alleged history of sexual assault were taken, out of which 38 cases of male accused and 31 cases of female survivors’ medico-legal reports were studied. The highest percentage of female survivors was among age group between 11-20 years (64.5 %). The highest percentage of male accused was among age group between 21-30 years (55.3 %). During examination it was found that 2 female survivors (6.5%) out of 31 cases had alleged h/o sexual assault at the same time. There were 3 cases (7.9%) of gang rape. Out of these three cases of gang rape, in two cases (66.7%), two each accused persons were involved and in one case (33.3%) four accused were involved. In rest of the cases single male accused was involved. It is seen that younger aged females are at maximum risk for sexual assault threat and young adult males are active in these sexual assault activities. So it is important to give sex education to our young generation and make them aware.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131703718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10626
G. Sam
Even though orthodontic treatment is indispensable for nearly 16-20% of the whole world population with functional efficiency, structural balance and aesthetic harmony as its main advantages and rationale, the treatment particularly with a range of removable, fixed, functional and extraoralorthopaedic appliances can cause various deleterious hard tissue and soft tissue injuries in particular, intraorally. These intraoral and extra oral hard and soft tissue injuries can be iatrogenic, self-induced, caused by bad patient compliance or just by accidents intervened by the patient while wearing the appliance. These traumas/injuries are not uncommon since an orthodontic treatment are mainly done with stainless steel [metal] and the treatment usually continues for a long period of time ranging from 6- 36 months in themajority of the cases. The high pervasiveness of individuals with dental trauma preceding to orthodontic treatment justify the safety measures that should be followed before and during treatment while bearing in mind all the possible effects of orthodontic movement on traumatized teeth. Among the major traumatic dental injuries, avulsion with subsequent tooth reimplantation entails a higher than average risk of complications, such as pulp necrosis, root resorption,and ankyloses. Therefore, it gives orthodontists numerous reasons for apprehension during orthodontic treatment.
{"title":"Traumas caused by orthodontic treatment: A retrospective review","authors":"G. Sam","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10626","url":null,"abstract":"Even though orthodontic treatment is indispensable for nearly 16-20% of the whole world population with functional efficiency, structural balance and aesthetic harmony as its main advantages and rationale, the treatment particularly with a range of removable, fixed, functional and extraoralorthopaedic appliances can cause various deleterious hard tissue and soft tissue injuries in particular, intraorally. These intraoral and extra oral hard and soft tissue injuries can be iatrogenic, self-induced, caused by bad patient compliance or just by accidents intervened by the patient while wearing the appliance. These traumas/injuries are not uncommon since an orthodontic treatment are mainly done with stainless steel [metal] and the treatment usually continues for a long period of time ranging from 6- 36 months in themajority of the cases. The high pervasiveness of individuals with dental trauma preceding to orthodontic treatment justify the safety measures that should be followed before and during treatment while bearing in mind all the possible effects of orthodontic movement on traumatized teeth. Among the major traumatic dental injuries, avulsion with subsequent tooth reimplantation entails a higher than average risk of complications, such as pulp necrosis, root resorption,and ankyloses. Therefore, it gives orthodontists numerous reasons for apprehension during orthodontic treatment.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133665426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-25DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10627
M. Ghosh, Bhim Singh
Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults. About a million suicides occur annually throughout the world. A suicide note is often found at the scene. It has been reported that a note was left in 5%-43% of the suicides (1). The content of a suicide note includesapology, shame, guilt, love for those left behind and instruction regarding practical affairs (2). It is an important tool for medico-legal investigation on the manner and circumstances surrounding the death. The victim generally writes them on a paper, notebook, wall, or mirror by means of pen or marker (3). We present a case where asuicide note was recovered from the ligature itself. This method of keeping a suicide note in the ligature is unique and rarely found in the literature.
{"title":"Suicide note in the ligature material- a case report","authors":"M. Ghosh, Bhim Singh","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V3I02.10627","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults. About a million suicides occur annually throughout the world. A suicide note is often found at the scene. It has been reported that a note was left in 5%-43% of the suicides (1). The content of a suicide note includesapology, shame, guilt, love for those left behind and instruction regarding practical affairs (2). It is an important tool for medico-legal investigation on the manner and circumstances surrounding the death. The victim generally writes them on a paper, notebook, wall, or mirror by means of pen or marker (3). We present a case where asuicide note was recovered from the ligature itself. This method of keeping a suicide note in the ligature is unique and rarely found in the literature.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126792017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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