Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6814
Ferryal Basbeth, Qomariyah Sachrowardi
Cases of sexual violence are often difficult to prove. Modern litigation often involves experts. Qualifications of the expert is usually determined by the judge, not regulated by law, required knowledge, skill, experience, training, competence and authority is determined by the judge. Lawyers often require someone with technical expertise to explain the material or background of this case. However, the use of experts also raises a number of ethical issues, and interesting to note that the court did not consider the ethical rules of the expert witness. Qualifications and attitudes required an honesty, objective, thorough, scientific, impartial, neat, polite, prepared, assertive and confident expert, but there needs to be other considerations such as ethics and religion, especially in cases with weak/lack evidence. There are so many verses in the Al-Quran forbid us to do a deal in falsehood. "Help you one another in Al-Birr and AtTaqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment." (Al-Quran AlMa'idah [5]: 2). In the story of losing armor of Sayidina Ali in the Battle of Shiffin, which was taken by the Jews, where the incident occurred without witnesses made a judge decided to free the Jewish people, although Sayidina Ali filed expert witness of his own son who later denied this judge indicates that the perpetrator crime cannot be punished if without sufficient evidence and witnesses, consideration of some proposition in AlQuran and Al-hadith in Islamic perspective allows us to reject an expert witness in order not to give false facilities to the perpetrators of the post-decision later.
{"title":"Ethical challenges of expert witness on sexual violence in Islamic perspective","authors":"Ferryal Basbeth, Qomariyah Sachrowardi","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6814","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of sexual violence are often difficult to prove. Modern litigation often involves experts. Qualifications of the expert is usually determined by the judge, not regulated by law, required knowledge, skill, experience, training, competence and authority is determined by the judge. Lawyers often require someone with technical expertise to explain the material or background of this case. However, the use of experts also raises a number of ethical issues, and interesting to note that the court did not consider the ethical rules of the expert witness. Qualifications and attitudes required an honesty, objective, thorough, scientific, impartial, neat, polite, prepared, assertive and confident expert, but there needs to be other considerations such as ethics and religion, especially in cases with weak/lack evidence. There are so many verses in the Al-Quran forbid us to do a deal in falsehood. \"Help you one another in Al-Birr and AtTaqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment.\" (Al-Quran AlMa'idah [5]: 2). In the story of losing armor of Sayidina Ali in the Battle of Shiffin, which was taken by the Jews, where the incident occurred without witnesses made a judge decided to free the Jewish people, although Sayidina Ali filed expert witness of his own son who later denied this judge indicates that the perpetrator crime cannot be punished if without sufficient evidence and witnesses, consideration of some proposition in AlQuran and Al-hadith in Islamic perspective allows us to reject an expert witness in order not to give false facilities to the perpetrators of the post-decision later.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124310391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6812
M. Grover, A. Balamurugan, T. Bhavya, Vandana Poturaju, P. Puri
Knowledge of sex of a person becomes the first priority of a forensic investigator in the process of identification. Dental evidence pours in an invaluable informative data towards achieving the final positive results in establishing the unknown’s identity. Studies have shown that the mandibular canine resist disease, survive extreme post-mortem environmental conditions and presents the highest sexual dimorphism amongst all teeth, making them an ideal teeth in forensic identification procedures. The aim of present study was to know the use of the Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) in assessing sex in North Indian population. In a sample size of 80 males and females (40 male and 40 female) in the age group 21-24years, mandibular canine width and Inter canine distance measurements were noted intraorally and the MCI was calculated and compared with stranded MCI values.
{"title":"Odontometric study analysis of mandibular canine teeth to establish sexual dimorphism in North Indian population","authors":"M. Grover, A. Balamurugan, T. Bhavya, Vandana Poturaju, P. Puri","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6812","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of sex of a person becomes the first priority of a forensic investigator in the process of identification. Dental evidence pours in an invaluable informative data towards achieving the final positive results in establishing the unknown’s identity. Studies have shown that the mandibular canine resist disease, survive extreme post-mortem environmental conditions and presents the highest sexual dimorphism amongst all teeth, making them an ideal teeth in forensic identification procedures. The aim of present study was to know the use of the Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) in assessing sex in North Indian population. In a sample size of 80 males and females (40 male and 40 female) in the age group 21-24years, mandibular canine width and Inter canine distance measurements were noted intraorally and the MCI was calculated and compared with stranded MCI values.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115711504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6813
R. Verma, Arun Kumar, H. Sharma
Urine samples collected from 20 donors with unknown blood group and secretor status had been determined from saliva. ABO typing on the concentrated samples was successfully performed after 1 month of storage. Urine stained clothing samples are often submitted to forensic science laboratories for ABH blood group antigen determination. The serogenetic markers of urine stains submitted can be used to determine the origin of any of these samples. ABH blood group substances have previously been identified from urine. ABH blood group substance is low in urine in comparison with other body fluids
{"title":"Determination of serological markers (blood group markers) of biological fluid (urine) obtained from crime scene for individualization of the donor(s).","authors":"R. Verma, Arun Kumar, H. Sharma","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6813","url":null,"abstract":"Urine samples collected from 20 donors with unknown blood group and secretor status had been determined from saliva. ABO typing on the concentrated samples was successfully performed after 1 month of storage. Urine stained clothing samples are often submitted to forensic science laboratories for ABH blood group antigen determination. The serogenetic markers of urine stains submitted can be used to determine the origin of any of these samples. ABH blood group substances have previously been identified from urine. ABH blood group substance is low in urine in comparison with other body fluids","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128634040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6819
M. Jha, B. Majumder, A. Mazumder
Following World War II, especially after the famous Nuremberg Trial, involvement of doctors in human torture came to light. Various international bodies like UN, WMA, Red Cross, understood the magnitude of this problem. Tireless effort of these bodies, to protect humanity against torture by doctors, has, brought forward several charters, with an aim that individuals do not suffer from cruelty and degrading treatment. Duty of doctor as per Hippocratic code of ethics is not to use professional knowledge to harm humanity. Regretfully doctors are getting involved in torture, having forgotten both Hippocratic code of ethics and the fundamentals of Tokyo declaration –A doctor must not for any reason, take part in the practice of torture as the role of doctor is to relieve distress of his/her fellow person.
{"title":"A critical review: Doctor, torture and Tokyo declaration","authors":"M. Jha, B. Majumder, A. Mazumder","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6819","url":null,"abstract":"Following World War II, especially after the famous Nuremberg Trial, involvement of doctors in human torture came to light. Various international bodies like UN, WMA, Red Cross, understood the magnitude of this problem. Tireless effort of these bodies, to protect humanity against torture by doctors, has, brought forward several charters, with an aim that individuals do not suffer from cruelty and degrading treatment. Duty of doctor as per Hippocratic code of ethics is not to use professional knowledge to harm humanity. Regretfully doctors are getting involved in torture, having forgotten both Hippocratic code of ethics and the fundamentals of Tokyo declaration –A doctor must not for any reason, take part in the practice of torture as the role of doctor is to relieve distress of his/her fellow person.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126750080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6818
M. Kiran, S. C. Mestri
The advent of electricity, modernization and industrialization are boon to mankind but at the same time there is rise of accidental deaths due to flouting of safety norms, callousness and ignorance. Electrical injuries are common, and fatalities are rare but not uncommon. It is often difficult to locate the site of entry and how it would have occurred. The source of leakage of electricity is very important to conclude and as well prevent mortality and morbidity in future. Often, dogmatic opinion is a must to claim compensation. The Forensic Expert should visit the death scene before the autopsy at least in complicated cases (if it is feasible), and especially when one fails to come to a logical conclusion by perusal of the documents like sketches, photographs etc. prepared by the crime scene investigation team. Many intriguing medicolegal deaths may be resolved amicably by death scene investigation. A visit by forensic expert to the scene of crime helps in observing the body in the context of its surroundings. One can pick up relevant trace evidences to arrive at crucial conclusions viz. time since death, aid investigating officer to trace the accused. Autopsy surgeon can correlate & interpret findings during autopsy. A rare case of electrocution is presented where the site of exit of electricity was confusing. The Autopsy surgeon’s scene visit cleared the doubts and enabled the investigating officer to accurately comprehend the manner of death, entry and exit, and cause of death.
{"title":"Value of crime scene visit in an unusual accidental electrocution death - A case report","authors":"M. Kiran, S. C. Mestri","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v1i2.6818","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of electricity, modernization and industrialization are boon to mankind but at the same time there is rise of accidental deaths due to flouting of safety norms, callousness and ignorance. Electrical injuries are common, and fatalities are rare but not uncommon. It is often difficult to locate the site of entry and how it would have occurred. The source of leakage of electricity is very important to conclude and as well prevent mortality and morbidity in future. Often, dogmatic opinion is a must to claim compensation. The Forensic Expert should visit the death scene before the autopsy at least in complicated cases (if it is feasible), and especially when one fails to come to a logical conclusion by perusal of the documents like sketches, photographs etc. prepared by the crime scene investigation team. Many intriguing medicolegal deaths may be resolved amicably by death scene investigation. A visit by forensic expert to the scene of crime helps in observing the body in the context of its surroundings. One can pick up relevant trace evidences to arrive at crucial conclusions viz. time since death, aid investigating officer to trace the accused. Autopsy surgeon can correlate & interpret findings during autopsy. A rare case of electrocution is presented where the site of exit of electricity was confusing. The Autopsy surgeon’s scene visit cleared the doubts and enabled the investigating officer to accurately comprehend the manner of death, entry and exit, and cause of death.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114675043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-07DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6822
A. Mohammadi, S. Mohammadian, Maryam Zaare Nahandi
In developing countries Aluminum Phosphide is the third cause of mortality due to contact with pesticides. This substance produces phosphine gas in contact with water or moist air or acid which causes cell death through cellular respiration disorder in various organs of the body (1),(2),(3). In recent decades Aluminum Phosphide tablets are easily available and widely used for suicidal attempts by Iranian population (4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12). Aluminum phosphide through involvement with almost all vital organs of the body causes different clinical features (1),(10) for example the poisoned patients catch pulmonary symptoms such as tachypnea, cyanosis, pulmonary rales bilaterally, ALIARDS, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, dyspnea, respiratory failure, cough, shortness of breath, tightness in chest (3),(5),(12), pleural effusion (13) and acute respiratory arrest (14).
{"title":"Application of histopathological changes in the lungs and liver of death from Aluminum Phosphide poisoning","authors":"A. Mohammadi, S. Mohammadian, Maryam Zaare Nahandi","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6822","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries Aluminum Phosphide is the third cause of mortality due to contact with pesticides. This substance produces phosphine gas in contact with water or moist air or acid which causes cell death through cellular respiration disorder in various organs of the body (1),(2),(3). In recent decades Aluminum Phosphide tablets are easily available and widely used for suicidal attempts by Iranian population (4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12). Aluminum phosphide through involvement with almost all vital organs of the body causes different clinical features (1),(10) for example the poisoned patients catch pulmonary symptoms such as tachypnea, cyanosis, pulmonary rales bilaterally, ALIARDS, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, dyspnea, respiratory failure, cough, shortness of breath, tightness in chest (3),(5),(12), pleural effusion (13) and acute respiratory arrest (14).","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115824259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6817
M. Khan, R. K. Gorea, Shafqat Qamar, G. Mustafa, Abhinav Gorea
Ethics are of vital importance in microbiology. No new scientific or technological development can claim immunity from ethical scrutiny. More specifically, moral & ethical concerns are of considerable importance in influencing public attitudes towards microbiology. In addition to the biosafety and biosecurity in microbiological research, it is necessary to emphasize the prevention of the techniques and published knowledge from being misused. The ethical issues of microbiological characterization techniques in controlling the infectious diseases and avoiding the spreading include both individuals and public at large. Professional ethics is the moral bond that links a profession, the people it serves, and society. The patient’s welfare is paramount in clinical research and healthcare ethics. The ethical issues we display influence the kind of people who choose to work in our profession and determine who choose to seek for our services. This article addresses ethical issues concerning biosecurity, ethical issues in molecular techniques in epidemics, antibiotic restriction and some ethical aspects in clinical laboratory.
{"title":"Some Ethical Perspectives in the Discipline of Microbiology","authors":"M. Khan, R. K. Gorea, Shafqat Qamar, G. Mustafa, Abhinav Gorea","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I2.6817","url":null,"abstract":"Ethics are of vital importance in microbiology. No new scientific or technological development can claim immunity from ethical scrutiny. More specifically, moral & ethical concerns are of considerable importance in influencing public attitudes towards microbiology. In addition to the biosafety and biosecurity in microbiological research, it is necessary to emphasize the prevention of the techniques and published knowledge from being misused.\u0000The ethical issues of microbiological characterization techniques in controlling the infectious diseases and avoiding the spreading include both individuals and public at large. Professional ethics is the moral bond that links a profession, the people it serves, and society. The patient’s welfare is paramount in clinical research and healthcare ethics. The ethical issues we display influence the kind of people who choose to work in our profession and determine who choose to seek for our services.\u0000This article addresses ethical issues concerning biosecurity, ethical issues in molecular techniques in epidemics, antibiotic restriction and some ethical aspects in clinical laboratory.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114010219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child abuse and neglect often presents with signs on the head and neck, which dental professionals examine on a regular basis. If educated on how to detect and report it in their schools, they can help in solving the problem of under?reporting. Although, some curriculums have been developed for educating dental students and a lot of stress has been laid on the issue through continuing education, still a lot of cases go unnoticed each year. There is one elaborate, robust and comprehensive curriculum with a multi ? disciplinary approach reported in the literature, which was recently developed at the University of Tennessee. This article is a summary of the same. This curriculum has four phases, which are spread out in four years of education of the DDS students. The students are sequentially introduced to the findings of Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), they are shown case scenarios, they work with medical and law students to understand their professional and ethical duties, and are required to deal with a simulation case at the end. Future studies should assess the effects of this curriculum and its overall impact in the long run.
{"title":"Teaching future dentists to detect and report suspected child abuse and neglect","authors":"Anirudha Agnihotry","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse and neglect often presents with signs on the head and neck, which dental professionals examine on a regular basis. If educated on how to detect and report it in their schools, they can help in solving the problem of under?reporting. Although, some curriculums have been developed for educating dental students and a lot of stress has been laid on the issue through continuing education, still a lot of cases go unnoticed each year. There is one elaborate, robust and comprehensive curriculum with a multi ? disciplinary approach reported in the literature, which was recently developed at the University of Tennessee. This article is a summary of the same. This curriculum has four phases, which are spread out in four years of education of the DDS students. The students are sequentially introduced to the findings of Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), they are shown case scenarios, they work with medical and law students to understand their professional and ethical duties, and are required to deal with a simulation case at the end. Future studies should assess the effects of this curriculum and its overall impact in the long run.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121928784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) is an important test used in clinical practice. It is used to diagnose auditory threshold changes and to characterize the type of hearing loss as it does not depends on voluntary response from the subject. Its role in forensic medicine becomes relevant for the assessment of type of hearing loss in medicolegal cases for conductive or sensory neural. It can be used for assessing nature of injuring cases of malingering and pinpointing the neuronal pathway, hearing loss andwhether the victim had hearing loss before the injury or after the injury. This study presents latencies of wave I, II, III, IV and V, interpeak latencies of wave I‐III, I‐V, III‐V and amplitudes of waves I‐Ia, V‐Va and absolute amplitude R in 100 healthy normal hearing in medical students of same age group comprising of 50 females and 50 male for comparison of inter gender difference and for the purpose of establishing normal values. In the present study, it has been concluded that there is highly significant difference in the waves and interpeak latencies III, V and I‐V between females and males. It was also found that the duration of wave I showed statistically highly significant differences and V‐Va showed significant difference between left and right ear in females. It was also found that the duration of wave showed statistically highly significant difference in males.
{"title":"Role of brainstem auditory evoked potential in Forensic Medicine","authors":"A. Thind, R. Singh, K. Singh, A. Kumar, A. Thind","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) is an important test used in clinical practice. It is used to diagnose auditory threshold changes and to characterize the type of hearing loss as it does not depends on voluntary response from the subject. Its role in forensic medicine becomes relevant for the assessment of type of hearing loss in medicolegal cases for conductive or sensory neural. It can be used for assessing nature of injuring cases of malingering and pinpointing the neuronal pathway, hearing loss andwhether the victim had hearing loss before the injury or after the injury. This study presents latencies of wave I, II, III, IV and V, interpeak latencies of wave I‐III, I‐V, III‐V and amplitudes of waves I‐Ia, V‐Va and absolute amplitude R in 100 healthy normal hearing in medical students of same age group comprising of 50 females and 50 male for comparison of inter gender difference and for the purpose of establishing normal values. In the present study, it has been concluded that there is highly significant difference in the waves and interpeak latencies III, V and I‐V between females and males. It was also found that the duration of wave I showed statistically highly significant differences and V‐Va showed significant difference between left and right ear in females. It was also found that the duration of wave showed statistically highly significant difference in males.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123214408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudden death with myocardial infarction has always been a challenging issue for the investigators and forensic pathologists. When a person suffering from angina or myocardial infarction is simultaneously suffering from diabetes mellitus issue becomes even more complex for the investigators as usual signs & symptoms of MI may not manifest so as to rouse a suspicion of MI. This study will help the pathologists to understand the microscopic changes of diabetic cardiomyopathy better in a case having MI with diabetes. This study was done in 47 cases to know the pathology of microvasculature and cardiomyocytes in myocardial tissue of diabetic patients and expression of angiogenic factors.
{"title":"Interaction between expression of angiogenic factors and pathology of the microvasculature and cardiomyocytes in myocardial tissue of patients with diabetes mellitus","authors":"A. Abuderman","doi":"10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/IJETV.V1I1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Sudden death with myocardial infarction has always been a challenging issue for the investigators and forensic pathologists. When a person suffering from angina or myocardial infarction is simultaneously suffering from diabetes mellitus issue becomes even more complex for the investigators as usual signs & symptoms of MI may not manifest so as to rouse a suspicion of MI. This study will help the pathologists to understand the microscopic changes of diabetic cardiomyopathy better in a case having MI with diabetes. This study was done in 47 cases to know the pathology of microvasculature and cardiomyocytes in myocardial tissue of diabetic patients and expression of angiogenic factors.","PeriodicalId":346392,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Ethics","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126586166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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